صС˵www.27txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ


̫ճ
ߣ

==================

 001 

ǰ
ĵ˵С㣬ǿϼңҷģ㾡ػ㣬һһ˫ˣײ롣
һε˵ôֽһСڶˣԺٲϲˡ
˵ǲɫǸ˭ģ㲻ˣû㣬ֻãѾܶԵˡ
Ӷ˵ȢŮǵ˰˱ùȥҲֻһܿ㻹ңġٰڳɫҾ㣡
޿ֵ˵ûǸ˵ң׷ӵ𡣹ұһֽ飬ƲҵĸϵңЩʰҹ

һһ֮ͷһһԺ֡ص
ʮޣֻõЩʹࡢѿûϡ
΢ģ߽ڴշת
ξһתֵϹ۳
ͳɻ꣬ϸ̫˱
̫ǰϹ۳ֽϹ۳ǵֽŽϣϹ۳ϻʮѪڣ䰧Ѫ
ɵˣãֻؿ
ӳ濡ûκƽ·ֻһѰС¡
ڲһϢȴ޷뿪ϸʱӵż޽ŵŮӣվڴǰ䳰Ц
ĮϹ۳ص۾ǰ
˵ʱɱ˵öǰİö˵ǣ
ǻɢԣڶеĿ־壬ͷ
ƽطԸ棺Ϲ۳ô;ôŮӣȱУ˫šԺ̡
ףΪֹ
Ϲ۳˵ҵһܾšǣѩ֮ղԶ
ᣬЦѩѩܴĺôֻ⽫֮˺Һܸ֪Ѿףûκ塣
ǣģ̫лˡ
Ϲ۳ʣϼ˰ɣ
һѾˣûҲԸһ
뿪˵
˵Щʱʼƽý
֮ʣϹ۳ǰǣһĨ͵ЦҲá⳾̫ˡ
˵Ŭ۾ǰȴڡ
Ƭ̺ס֣ºͣЩ꣬ҿǷ̫࣬һЩˣǵòۣҸֵ޵ӡʵû˳۵ģǨһ£ҡôС壿
ͷ
ҲҪ뿪ˡ̾ϢָĦ֣Ҳáǽѣңǣҡ
˵ȥʶȴͬӾ޾ĺڰ
־ıڰ֮Уûס֣
һߵ˾ͷ

䣬ɽСŮĹ뷿ڴǰһ磬һݡ
Ҳ֪ôģ΢ֻЩ纮ԭվܺãȴ룬оģһټء
ھ֮ʵûȥ̽ʥϵ׻ķ䣿
ɽЦ̽Ϣݵ̫Ϲ۳ͣɭϣ˵·ͨľ͸˵ˣٹٶǸɱ˲գ۵ħ
˳Ĭʱʣ˵ǲֻϼңаȿڣ
ȷǡɽϣȴϣֻǣʲôȥǣˣɡ
Ϲ۳֮Ȩ㳯Ұ֮ҵڣȵλʱӵ̫ѡվ˶ӡ
ֹԱֹԱļ壬һȺ绽꣬һʽ΢ø̤³
ɾٿ࣬ҲԼµģֲκˡ

΢۾ųг
ˣݵ治ξʵһͬеĻΡ
ɲǻΣܸЩʲô
΢תͷ̽ĸ׵֣ס
˴ϲæסŮ֣С壬˰
ɽ಻סϲ֮飬վ
΢ŸףЦݡ
ȣأ
΢ʵҲ˶ãһꣿ
ɽûã¶ѡµȥ궬µǻ㻹ǲǵãĵš
ôһǬԪԪꡣ
΢˼Ƭ̣ףҪϼ游һҪҼϼңôֻϹ۳䡣ԸȢ㽫áһҪǵá
ϷĿ֪࣬ŮǴĽۡ
΢޸Ϲ۳ǸɱԵ̫ǵŮ⡭̫ˡ
΢ǿԼԸףҴҪޣֻϹ۳ȨҵԸôһҪôȻ˫ӣƵزݻҪǱˣǵġ
֮ǺΣ΢㲻֪ˡ
ξ
һ߳ģְξ
ʱ۷
еӣ΢վĹǰ˵С壬ˡ
Ӳ֪ǰᣬְˡ


 002 

ǬԪ꣬³ʮ
ϸի
΢Īı۾ɫĳгʣڱǶ˵ģǳŵĻ㡣
֫붯ã˵
ǵһξãȻ롣
ķˡŮ
һŮȥȡ
δ䣬ԽŮ𣺡֣ϱûУ
һѲϵŮص̫ˣķ˸ѡ
ͺáŮǴһ֪ˣ͸Щɵģ̫ҽԺЩӹҽҩ
ֲҽĻֻЦ
΢͸ȥ
Ůת磬֮ɫ㣬¸µĺۼǽӺȡ
Ϲ۳üۣŮӡ̫ˡ
ϱûǴĻϹ۳ڼġѵξУ޸Ϲ۳
Ѿʡ
̫˿ߵǰڴ΢ݳЦݣЩ񡣺úӡֹ˶ãͺˡ
ô£ΣҲи֪ԭɵĿ˲ǡ΢ãȻ̫ˡ
̫ǶⷴӦϰΪЦص˵Ǽ⣬˵ŵģûϲಡ齵ĶϱǣûӰһƼ㣬ֻۡ
˵ⳡУȷǼ޸Ϲ۳
Ѿ߶
̫Է΢ӭ̶ӹ΢һһ˿ǣòã
΢ȻչˡȰĸ׶衣
̫ǼңϹ۳ͷԭ곤һصֳ
жѪܵļУ̫ÿοĿж͸űġģҲû취׽
̫˽һ͵΢ߣһڣòã
ôᣬô
΢üĿ˳ӵſ죬һ
úӣԡ̫õؿ佱꣬Ȱһڣòã
ãȻá
ͨǰ£΢̫˾÷ʳķӦϲ顣
΢յ˿ǵʱ򣬲Ծ΢Ц̫ϲѣֵԺæʲô߰¶أţ΢κ˺ܶࡣ
ʲô߰¶Цδ䣬ת磬齣΢ҳɲɣ
ѵԩ˲ɣ̫վЦش˴ӵĶͷ˭˵Ӳģ
Ϲ۳ƢЦŽͣû񣬳ȥǲˡ
̫üʲôǲ
ԡ
ĸ˵ڼ䣬΢Ϲ۳
һϮɫ䲼ۣмòξᡢ
ĽüƾΣǽȾ˺ǵĹ⣬۲΢һת˵â˫΢΢ʹô޵Ц
һ̵Ϲ۳ţԵزìܣںϣȴ˾ͻأ
̫˵΢Σ漴նϱ֣㡣
΢գգۣʾͬ⡣ξУû⣬ã˵סʱξһ˵ξǱһڣ飬ʧ
̫ȴǴϲ΢뻳У˵ʲôˣǲǣ
΢֪룬Һãɷ羰֮࣬ΧһɳüˡСʱҲôһһէİɣ
СӣԼҴǲǣ̫Цذúöϱ˶һ¡
Ϲ۳Цĸ׵ļ磬ȥⲻżôղ޲СվȬôأǵĵ֮ܲʧӡ
Գ˳̫ӦոҲļľã΢ҵĻ
Ϲ۳ͣʵżҲָоļܻġ
ŽнԶĲĸĶԻС
΢࣬
һӣϹ۳ۻЦ繣ȥ԰ͻô


 003 

΢Цݣ㱡
ǽǰЦգ֮ǰжġ
һϧżǰ΢Цᡣ
Ϲ۳ûõӦȡһű̺סţȥի󷽵С԰
΢عν˽
Ϲ۳⵽̹һ£ܿ͵ˡ
΢ֻĲۣŵرǳ쳣ŵ
㡣ԭֻеõʥƷΪ̫Ϲ۳ʹãǻʵʹġ
ǬԪԪ꣬ʵ꣬Ϲ۳ʮꡣ
Ϲ۳ǵ̫ǵʦ
ʵӵʦΪˣϳʱǰ˺󶼻塱֮ҲûĿڡ
Ҳ֪ǴĶ۵ġ
һЩ£Ϊֵʵİãûû˵شԼСⷿѡ챦͸Ϲ۳һҪõϡûϹ۳ﾡãͻԭɣҪǲѰҸõġ
Ϊ⹬λСܼ˷Ϲ۳ֻðѲٶõϡСʵǶ˰͵ڲڵ۾
΢öˣẓ̇һ֮ϸŵļƣ𾴵ʦǶТ
ӾǶʵ۶Ϲ۳ĶҲ˲ĵزϹ۳ɱ֮ʮԱڳϳе
һ꣬ʮһĻʵ۰СһĨ۾˵ϹϹ۳淸֮£Ϲ۳֮Լ̵ġ
Ա׷Ϲ۳ʲô¡ֺŵ£ٲʷټ¼Ȼ¼͸ԭί˵ˣϹ۳ɱȴõ̲ܸøһ˵
ʵ۾˵޲׼¼̫£Ҳἰ
Աֻظ׷ԭɡ
ʵػؾô仰
һȥģʮԱը˷ΣڹУζߣҹ߶Ÿȵſޡ
ʮһɥǶж󣿻ʵˣҲˣȥ̫ô졣
ڼϹ۳һ䣺ȥ
ʵ۵հ죬̫һڹԱʮ͢ȡ
һˣ᷸飬ǵСӣǴΰĹԱ𣬲ڸʵۣʷϹ۳ˡ
˶֪Ϲ۳ֵ߱ԭϸ˸ˡ
ǣ˭ҵϹ۳˭ָֹɴشһڿ֪ˣûˡԣǼ³õܡ
䵽ϣ΢ع
Ϲ۳Ǻ̺ӣ˫ַڱ̺档
齰ڷݵϣһ̧ۣܿġҩԡǾޱܡ
ӸϹ۳Ρ
ִ顢īľˮ
΢ǵã̫˷Ĺ¡ѾߡڣȻիĸоϤ׽չܾ˰ɣ
ôǰļѾȥ˺δǵϹ۳
Լ԰ϸݵ˫֡
ִѾ˿ȥ֮ǰ˸΢ļ磬Ȱضķˣū澼ȥǾޱǱߣǵʱ򣬿һ۾С
ƵĻ£ͷ顢īÿն˵顣ķ˲ǣڰɾԣʱϴ֡ϴͷԼµأѰȥܻἰʱȥţүķԸһظ˼ͬ
ģķ˺ԵĬҪǵʱ򣬱ѰңҲѲµԸ
Ϲ۳Ųǰһƣȵݵ΢ǰЦ⣺һ
΢̧һеľҺŵЩǺǵľζ̲סüͻǸ飬ǣЩӾƲþͺˣģҾʲô
Ϲ۳Сüͷ̲סЦˣ˱ջȥ
ʱ٣˵ŵʵϲڱܵһЩӦ
Ǵյůڵģлľ
΢񽥽ȫ齣⾰¡
ϸסʮ꣬Ϲ۳Ļȴ࣬Ժ䣬
ǬԪԪգͳɻ飬һϹ۳뾩ȥ˱߹أڲŻؾ
һֱסԺÿճ˴񣬻Ҫָʵ۵书Σظʱɫֻȥ̫˷ڶûֳȥϴ糯ӵǴڼң̫˵˵
ȥ̫밲ʱʱĸӲҾлҳ͸Ҫˡ
̫˹ȥ֮ǰʵΪͻ飬̫ɫвŮӡ̫ϲصеĽ֦ҶµһľɫˣùĻ̫ˡ
һܣ÷ˣҸɣԼ򷢳ȥһʱ䡣ھǣ̫ʵ۾ûĹǣ֪ȷʵȢޣ㲻ᡣ
ɥĸֵ֮߱Įʵ۰ٹ̬һµ顣ȥĮⰲڡ͢£ʵһżᡣ
˵Ǽ꣬ʵڳоͷʹ̫顣
ʲôϹ۳Ļ䣬µӡ
΢Цӵģž¡
Ϲ۳סһֻ֣ݶСȣָⷢˣҪڡ
΢ָܵϵı룬ĵȣûɵЩڣѣǾٶֻǶ˶
Ϲ۳ջصûά״ĵŲľƣȻص³ʮǰһգҰóס
ȻѾ޸ˣ
΢ԼǸƳξǰ˫˵Ļëɵһ
ǡܰɣ´׵ɻ飬Ҳ̫ЩҪǣʱȻಡ齣βںá
ֻ࣬˵һ֡ЦЦóͣἰµʱĸҲƴ㣬˵Ĳ顣
˵뿴㣬ͬˡ
ʱ紺ڹ뷿ϣɫ޹ͯ
㣬΢ҪȢ㣬òã
ֻ¶ؿҡ
ʣҵС壬޸ңòã
㿴Ƭ̣صͷ˵á
˵תͷǵô
΢糱ˮһ㷭ӿţӣֻһζ޳ָ
ţһѵġϹ۳˵һЩӵչţ޻¡ҲЩ֦ڣ˵̫ͻϾͲͬ⡪˵ǲеǣǳףʲôϵ
̫̫˵һ߶ţʵ۾͸˵ˣĸ˵ҪȢ־Ĳӣٲ㲻ֵԣôͬأ΢Ц⸹š
뵽ʱһЩ£Ϲ۳ҲЦˣʵҪȢ㣬ִӦȥ߹Ѳӣ˲ŲңǴͻʹ͡ʱҲס˰ɣȻҪףôܻܣ
΢ݣëһ
꣬˵ҳǺ£ƢЩҲЩϹ۳ʶĦֹ֣ǻЩֱ߶߶ÿվ͸߶ǰһЩ£һѹǼǵ˵ĻҲھ彻ӡ
΢ϣǰһ֪һŵòᡣ
Բʱļɱˣ㵱ѹԵ٣ܲǣôҲ᰾塣һЩʱ򣬾־úܺáô಻ʡĵĶȻǿҲҪжʡϹ۳ԳЦЦ⳾̫ˡ㿴ţķġ
ͬһ仰һͷһ̧
˿̣ͷϮŵĲľмڱ̺ϡϹ۳м䡣
΢Ϊ䣬һ̧̣֣ϵ֮
ľٶǰǲйģϹ۳ϲػС壿
ϸָһСϡ
Ϲ۳ͷһۣЦŽ֦ͣƵġһȥǸȥ˹еԳϼ٣һÿվԳܡûӣǺö͡˵⵽һĨõЦݣһαϲץΣö˵ʲôԲԣ
һΣ΢ûٻرߡ
ô
ʻ࣬
ķʣʱʱ̿̾Уеĸܡ
Ρһǡ
ǣ֮ûΪӰΪһ˸ŵϣҲֵá

 004 

΢ק䣬Ҫ
Ϲ۳̻⣬̶齱ߣеʣ˵ˣô
΢صͷĿϲò档
̫ˡϹ۳ʵڿƲסϲ֮飬̧סգ࣬漴Ц΢΢ô֪˭
΢⣬һܻ³֣̫˿̲žĲԲӰĴ
Ϲ۳ȴЦҡͷϹ۳
ֻϹ۳΢΢Цʾס
ҲԽɡڼУ
ġɡ΢ʶظ
ԡϹ۳Ц҆һͨûУ
΢΢Цգգۡ
Ϲ۳Լƽٶʣǵûҵ£
΢Ŀ˼Ƭ̣˵˫ף
ܺáϹ۳ĸÿվ㡣
ǻɡż룬ٲôӵ۵ѵһͨҾڸģ˳ЩȥͬżкϲƣĸУȻһ㡣
΢ȵ˫ۡĸʱʱ̽Ҳˣǡ׶ϹۡӵۣϹ۳̡ܽûɣ֪ǰη壬һ֡
Ϲ۳ôŮ
΢תԽܿͨˡĸмӣʱʱλ׽ôϲ˵Σ
ҡͷҡͷ⸡۵ס˽ʱգ˫Ѿȫͬ˵Ļˡ
ѹϹ۳ȥĸ
á΢һҡͷ˵ÿһ仰㲻ΪԼԶΪϵٽݣ߶ҲҪ³̡
ǾաϹ۳˵ǲ˵ӵ츮ոѰͷ˴糯㡣ô
á΢ᣬЩΪΪԼ룬ΪǷǡֱ־壬˫жʧ䣿ϾĻƮôáһֻαأ
ֻ£㡣˵˵ֻ̫ܳ˵˵ž̫ޣܶ˼ǡ
ġϹ۳˵ֻ˵˯кףˡ
΢ؿס
˿ջϲǴ֮֮һϹ۳ֻѰ£ʱʱ;ˣҪǸŴ֣˵ã
΢ȻųġмЦ̡
Ϲ۳Цݣ֮ɫһصҲ֪ϣİ˲ʹ
΢޷ŵ¡ҡʾ֭ѰźʵĴǣԵĻѵģȥġǲܣԸ
ԵЦ⣬Ϲ۳ݿ漴ֻ˵ôһĻЩ֧Ųסͷ߳˺æӸ˲ֵһˮι˼֮طȥǶ˵Ĺ򣬲
궼ȹˣôһʱ̡
ֺ顢īѻ߹ϲɫǿóķ˴ˣիͷȵϲ£үϲզզֻýϲ֮顣
ʱһ㣬Ϲ۳΢صݡ
֡顢īɵϣЦǰϲ
΢ᣬֿôãˡ
æ˵ҵ
Ϲ۳ȡһǮϻӣЦˣǵ֡
л͡
ٸ̫˰ɡϹ۳Ըշ˸ѣ˵˼仰
ǣûбķԸЦ˵䡣
ô΢Ϲ۳һûСһֱô
ǣʱͦõġϹ۳˵ǰգ󲻴ͣҩǷʱ̫õԵʣһͣˣЩʣÿ˯öһЩ˼ɣ
΢ͷסЩҩݾþˣӹǻһӶˣֲʡ
ҡϹ۳ǸЦЦÿչ㣬ĵģ׷߶˺Щءƽʱ߶ˣ⼸աǵĵӡҡҡͷһŭԵӡ
΢̿ĸм֮顣ĸûῴģһ档
Ϲ۳ס֣ɵðңЩ
áֻҪⲻΣһЩͣͣʣνƽʱͦõģʲôӣһ㣬ܺ档
ǶչԼСֻǲԲġ÷ÿԹԵ÷ҩǺʳϲòҪ˱ŷӺŲſãϲĲȺܶ࣬ҪǴɶڵǰˣһڶϳԡָָٴĴ󿻣߶ϲڴǰԺֲŵĻݲݣһǴ졣
΢ˣĿ˼⣬ѽúܡ֮࣬ıϲáǵʲôΣ˼ǲ˵Сɵӣ
ʱֵ⴫ү췣ˡ
Ϲ۳һüëĮȥ鷿š
΢Ҳüǰ治ǵǹϹ۳û˼ûǷݵɫֻҪϹ۳ϸƽնһֱؾصġ
£ô͵ʵطҪܷˣ


 005 

͵鷿ȶֱת
үɱɷصС壬ÿÿἰ}Ļţοο췣
ǣ־֮࣬ĵЩԹġ
֢΢
һȣˣȴϹ۳˹顣
֮ǰǲ֪̫˶Զӵĳѵ˹Ƕ΢һ飬Բڴ־壬˫׷ԣԼЩɡҲûȢСӡСɵӻǣС岻ں̫ŶӵĲںҲں΢صʱ˵˵ټ̫ʵñ߹ģ°÷
ˣûŪףСǺʱ΢ĵģҪɵˡ˵һŮӣҲִȢţֶοưԵؽҵ֣Ҫ˵һв˭ţ
ǣǵʲôʱأһֱûͷ
΢޽ˣӹһͿСֲȥһǲʩɴˣһһֻҪ֮ŮӣյǰδȢޣȴ
ǰգ΢üۿƵŮӣҲҪȢ
˫֪ԭίöҪˣûϢ˵ʵСôħˣ˾֮·˽֪Ĵ£
ԵðһլӣҪŮΪҹ
ĳ룬С˵ˣظһˣһǲͳָһĹôչ⾰ͳ徻һˣһŮҲޣĸŮӶߵĺ޾
ҲͰˣС廹һҹãͷ˼ʱˣʱի췣˫׿飬ȴǳš
ˣ˼ôȴҲԼϴĻ°뱲ӴֶҪùԣΣҪһƬ£ǻѪ˷Լһ
.
Ϲ۳߽鷿Ҳֻ͡
С壬ͳƬ̣ڵأֶ֪ˣ𷣡
Ϲ۳һǣĶˣ
ʹ˸壬˿̱˳ӦԵֶŮɫΥҷ磬϶ԲסмԲסҵ㣬Խǻ룬Խ޵ݡ
ǳġЦ⵽Ϲ۳۵ףо
ֻƬȴζһ
ᣬ뵽֮䣬Ϲ۳ǰᣬǣһţһ
Ȼ̧ס˵ˡֶӵһŷˡɵ˵Ůӣôħ˵ġɵ˵ģ˭ŮɫأҲع˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ɭ䡣
أβС˿񣬷Ƕɱ⡣
κεרϹ۳ǽͨġ
췣ģϹ۳ʡ
͵Ȼֻܵͷǡ
áϹ۳˵ⷣǱˣҵֶ㣻ϣʮ
Ͷͷ߳Ŵŵĺ飬ءؿס˵ˣ塭
ϲ£ұϹ۳ҲͣģҲģպ㵫κκŮӵоϼҲгһ֦
͵һ
ȥɡϹ۳˵һ꣬־ܶЩˡٲ͵Ҹͷ㵽пڵ١
ǵһ
ֻףϹ۳ĻӲԡ
.
ļգ΢ԣǼȴҲϲģϸˣҸ׾죬һһǰ
ϸҲˣҵˣȴеġ̸ʱҲ˵ʲôҪ£ֻˣİ
ȻͱϹ۳ʮ飬Ѿ𽥴龩ǹٻͥ
΢ˣֻ˵һá롣
һЩ£ʧЦ
ϼҴү̫̫ŶӱطϢ֮ͻˣȥ̫飬̫˼ûˣͱð̧طʱ򣬴ү̫̫һҲ漱ˣȥ˹ͷʵۺ̫ҪϹ۳Ʒ޶ˡ̫
̫̫̫ĥһһֱԺġȵ˴̫̫תͷǲϹ۳һĵķӣ˵̫ձۣżٲĻʢⷽȥȥ
СʵǱߣүʱһֱСһԲүĿ߾˦ˣѡһѲӹǵҩģصطԸˣ˵ЩǸģҪһ·͵ի
һ׽ĳνǳԵ֮ڣôү̫̫죬ϸģҲϢģٲж
Ϊ˳ˣǵ˼µĺù⾰һδεģ΢š
չȥӦǸ䣬ҪӦıϹ۳ˡ
ڲУһػҲ˵ǲɡ
ӣȷʵѹʵ֮ûһգԭα¶ˡƺҲô˵ŲеʱǷġ
֪ǲӣʱεأֻҪ⻺գýǰ˴ĵѹȸУŵúܡûӻġ
ɱɷ˾òܹһң
̫ˣرˣ˵仰һ̸۵ӡ΢Թӵ˵ĴȻһû˵һ֡
ˣʱҲûơӣüۡЦݵϸ΢仯ͼƩúȲˣ÷ˣƾôԸҲЦԹԾͷ
ĺѺȡ
ʱڵ峴ʱҲѳԵúܡ
ʳԵʣһδεģţеˡ
иŨصĲ豧ǸȴǷ
ô
ûС
УʼǵпᡢҲӰӡݣȴǿ־塣
ֽסԸһµ£Ҫȹ
Ƿڵõ֮룬ǷݶпǷ䵽ϣҶԡܱ֤һ̵£ʵʵأ
ļ塭ϣǴƲģһһ
ûɡעԵģ֮ʮ˲ܡ
նѣĲ
.
һϹ۳صիң΢ڴϿ飬ɫȻǱһǣתȥϴ¡
ŵʱ򣬷Ƿֿ˯һҵĴϣһٴĴϡ
⼸ˡ
΢û뵽ǣڽմ
Ъµʱ򣬳⣬ûֱֱؿס
ôʡ
֮飬뵽ǷޱеΣ΢ʲôҲ˵ֻЦһЦ
˵񻹲ʹ֪ġ
Ϲ۳Ϩ˴ͷȼŵǹơ
΢۾ȴ˯Ϯ
ǣһӣֱ뻳С
̻֮΢ںڰпƬ̣ʣл˵


 006 

Ϲ۳ûӦƬ̧̣ס۾ջ֡
еȣ˿ġǲúˮϴģš
ֻصһ¡
΢ֱ̾˵˯ɡôѣҲҶһ£һӣСػƣ˳һ롣
Ϲ۳΢ɼü˵ʲôýŵģʵһֻСèܰôţ
˵ԽѡԽż˼ʱ򣬻ʶÿ־һۡӡʱɱһ㡣
˼⼸ӣԽԽصһʵ
ôģʱԼԡǣҲˡڽʱգ䣬ͷṆ̀زţš
ȻĵġˣŸաԼ
һûǸû˯ţҲûҪװ˯
Ϸ˭
΢תȻ۾Լٶۡ
ˣǰվطҲҪϿľڵҹ
գﲻʹ죬ȴû˭ֻǲԲػطЪ¡
˳ĥ˲û˭¡
˲һ֣΢һСָָ֣Ҷλãָһָ̫Ѩûз㣿۲ۣ
Ϲ۳ס꣬ëʵڷæͷʵڷƵʱҶ󣬱ͷѡ
ĺӣƶˡ
ϸָ㡭û
Цˣʣʱ֪ģʱӰ죬ڵĵز
˵塣֪΢һ䣬Ե˿
󱳵֣Ƶм䡣һ³һƵľ룬˵䡣
΢ŶһڵȫȻ˵
Ϲ۳ü
⻳̫ůˣůЩ̵ĵزȥѰֱ֣Ȼرܿˡ
˯ɡеɳơ
š֣սƬ̣ᵽɺԵϣֻǣ㡪
˵ˣô
ʵ˵족Щ䡣ԹԵر죬ٱ۾
ѵȹѰʱ̣κӹǲûãƤ̧˯ǰԷյ˫գ˵ܺùһô
Цˣ»ıСè˯
̧̧ü˵ʵǾ˭Ҳ˵˭˰ɡ
պΪĲʹʲô
ͨҽ棬ܽü䷢ޣʦĸҽտûѧҽĻ۸ĿȾʦĸץҩʱһЩûټķӡ
ʦʦĸ߶ꡣ
ʦĸΪ֢ҩ
ֻǡĸ̸ʱ֪Ļ£֪ʦˣ϶̫֮Σֻ꣬ʦĸϸΣΪ޲ߣ첻
Ϲ۳飬ǴͷβʲôᶼԵмڽԼ˴洦
ӣٲһһ˵
˼ţξ
ڻڵĹУ˯ա
ʵĹ
϶ˣƮҡ
治Ըôȡǡ
ͷĳھҵŤšԾţҲʼۡ
طſǺýϢش߳ҡ
ֵҹ֣һֱû˯ڵĥʱ䡣ү֮ػصիվС鷿ȼ䣬һԻ񣬵ķЪµʱصݣûŵķˣϴЪ¡
һ֪ﲻ̹Ҳ̹
ֻиżķݶһˣ⣬˲̫ͨˡķˡֻŷ˵˵һЩЩˡȻǴǲܹġ
ˣûķ˵
˹Ȼ˶ۣǹŹֵƢĥ͸Ϊѵĺܡ
ֻ˵£νǧصķȬһգҲֻάһգô£
Ϲ۳ӰæվүҪҪû˵꣬ѳ˴μţ˦һ䣺
ȥֵҹ
졣û˵ȥĶҹǾطˡ
.
Ϲ۳鷿ԺֵҹС˻ˢˢ
΢һסǰ졣ϡǣջһСꡣ
鰸ǰȡĹľڣĶ
ǰεľķء
ܸ͢ȨЩ£ȥʱ䲻ʡܱӵǶԹ֮󣬾һһ£ȫȻһɱ̫ҪΪհʱļơ
ûٸ˻ֻ˵ǰһ£㹻Щ¡ƺ£û֪Щϲ̨о˼˿ҲҲƾݣǣٲñ˻ٳط֥ùڸһ
νծ˲ֻǺڷˣ֪СӵӲʮãŻ
͵ĳͽ䣬Ϲ¥ĳͻ治ʲô
ȵλڼ䣬ʮ꣬׽ͽڽߡ
ȵص佫ȵظշ
ʱұϿΪ˫ȫҲĿ衣ʱûٸͬšӵͻȵۻٵ𷣹Σȴһ˵ģҪб£˳һЩû类Ŀ
˵Щ˲ֵԼӡ
ȵЦЦؿһ֮󣬴ģĵǰվգҺǶģȻôһؼҡ
ʮ꣬ȵ糣УҲ
̴һ࣬õȵ۵ءٻ·ϵĽڼ춨
ʵʵ½ˣû죬Ϲ¥һܣԺһϹ¥˼߹ǣ϶˵Ȼ̵ѪӡԭϹ¥ĸס
һҲûԣǵøױŭҷʮ塣
ϼҵļҷúʵİ˺кȾС
ϼҵŷ磬ڸ׵ҵʱ벻˱뺷˭ңҲᷣˣóõİΣҲǸˡײںĸ׸Ĳ˷ɣҲŲںϼֵܣܷǼҳ㷹
ĸ׿Ѫɣʲôû˵
еһս֮УЩˣһѩϼ˪¡ʱҲͷڵţÿѩ챳۵Ĳ
ȵۻˣָŸ׵ı˵Ҫб£ǰĽʵ㣬ʮһǸ
ѵĸ׻ͷ
õʱϹ¥ȬˣĸײϹ¥ҹ棬˶ʮ塣
ͨβĸ״ӵۣ˵̶ֺֻͲڸɣЩë㡣
ĸ˵֮꣬ٶһָͷҾҪĺӵ
ױСԼһصĸͷתǷҲû֣ûãָ˺ͺΡ
ż룬ҲϹ¥޶ĸףֶĸǷû¾ĸ׵ӻĺܶࡣ
ֲ飬ʱίʵûٸɣҲûĵƢֻԶ֣ȴֱĻë
ĸƢŹ֣ûһĲʹòٺʲôãֱûҪ
룬ǡ
Ҫõһˣ΢ѡ޵ǰᣬȻĵλȨƣշ
ŮҲս£ôһһ䣬ɱƬײ
˭ԵһԸá
ʲô׵ģⱻá
ֻǣʱЩĺ
ңһ˾һв̤ĹԱһıСģ
ĸ׸ܳʲôǰᣬǽ֮ã΢֮£иŮӡ
ףһ󣬵Ǻ𾢵Ϊæǰæ뷨ֵ̫үϷ˺΢˫׻ô΢ԶһЩǻ㡣
ӵ֮£̫үͷ·֮ʣ̫үĹְүڼ˼
ˣº֣Ҳܲѵԣ͸ڷһӣһ̻̲ավӿԣվҲԣûȼ֮պҲ·ӣϸЩ
Ȣ֮ǰʵ۴һ̫үĸڼңŪּ⣬һЩ׶ٸԭְ
ΣҲΪ˶Ů鳤ϳ
̫үĹԱ治˳֣ԷҲӣãһ̶ϻԭ
ĳ룬̫үβ͸˼ʼе֮ա
ĸʵʱҶηתΪĲ㣺
̫үʹἰ֮£̬һαһǿᣬҪٰ졣
ζŵ֮£˵Σ˵顣
Ϊˣ̫үүԵ̬˱仯ĵ׵
ţš治ˣԼǷ΢ģҲǷǵĲɣģ̫ү̬Ⱦ͵ˡ
Һã΢˫Ʒж֮ˣʵԴĸסһЩˡ
ТӣӲΥ̫ү˼ȴҲ֪ͼСˣΪϻ£ʱʲôƵġ
Ц˵ΥŪ̫ү͵ˡ
ʱһۣȴôˡ
⵽֮ů⡣
ţֻĸҾܿĿİ߶ȥֳ˴¡
΢ת⼸գ̫үҶЩָʹˣǰգ˵ҴСģҪЩ΢Т˳Ҫʲôغֶĵ£Ҫ𷴸
ǰʲôˣȳԱӵо˰ǧ
Сίʵȥ
΢ֵװʲôòûӲµ
Լ游常Уʲô
һǿһʹҶרĿйġ

 007 

ɫ΢ʱ֣ˡ
ַ΢ϴʱŴ̾˿
΢һ۴ɴɫ
ù΢ʾ£ˡվΣܹܲپǡ
΢ֵ֮ǰҸĸһŻˣͷ˵һǰĽΪϡ
Цųǣתȥ
΢ۻصǰ֣ص֣һЩ顣
˵
΢ʾڽǰ
.
糯֮󣬻ʵϹ۳ȥ鷿
ʵ۽꣬ˣԳȴȱȱÿһЩӣɸϹ۳ΪġҪģǵϹ۳ġԴΣӵصķ⽮Ļ϶̫ıλֱֱȥдС
ʵۿˣòᣬҪǹԱˣǱزһ֮ᷴ󣬸ǷǸԼȥӣһȥģ뵽ӦԵķӣҴɨۣӵһвױдһЩȫ˵˵족֮Ļ
ͳȥ֮ǰϹ۳ٲٹһ飬һǺʾЦȴҲûķӡ͹ͷˣȴ룬иӵģ
ʵۼǳ̫ܵˣס֣żЩֻ˵ȴʾµӣҪġ
Ϲ۳֪ҪˣȻϲּ
ʵ۶ĥΣʾ֭ѰҲ׼Ӻͷַʷ徭ݵ䣬һΡ
ӻصϹ۳úʵۣǶϷ
ʵ۽С˵ݲˣƾʲôһ£
޷оᵢ£дôһһĻûͿġԣԼС
Ϲ۳ѵֺؽͺܾãûʵ۶ãЩȻϿԼȴʵѧǳ͢Źֻ֮ƾһ濴˿£ǴɡоεдӵˣֻϽڵˡ
ʵ׹ûڲѣϴ֮ȴûû˵ѾˣͰƺɡ
Ϲ۳ô죬ֻ׷ǵӸƺ
ԱصдһŸϹ۳˼˵ҵӣϵʾǵ۵Ĵ׻ҵӵʾȴݵ䣬ļĲɡ
ԵĲֻۣ˵û׼ɵļƣ²ǽīߺڣѧ˵ͷɰɣʦĲô
졣ֻѻʶۡ
գһʵ䣬ӡ
Ϲ۳ӼӣȡԼҹд͵ֵۣϸϸӡ
ûʱ̤̤ĽŲü΢
ǰĻʵۣ̬˵ùȥͦСظС֣ž֮еĴء
˽ȴܲӣ·ʱ˫̧Ьײŵ棬С첲ܵʱ١
ʵߵ䣬СܵϹ۳ǰС˵۾ˣЪ
ÿذӣҵĶ۾۵ͷˡϹ۳˵ֻƿһۡ
壬ҪҪǣġʵļǡ
Ϲ۳ûƬ̺ʶʲôתͷסʵۡ
ôˣʵ۰һǣ
Ϲ۳ӣ˫°ˡ
𣿡ʵԼ°ͣЦûûεģĿ֡
Ϲ۳΢Це˵书ΣüЩˣųɲɡ
ʵϹ۳ʾԼڳλá
Ϲ۳ӵۣÿЩʾϣ°͵һ䡣
һ𿴡ʵԹԼϡϲţ෴
Ϲ۳ûޣһ۳վϣתùһͼչ¹
ʵʱý⣬Ҫ̣
Ϲ۳
ʵץס䣬ҪҲȥҲˡ
Ϲ۳ֻǵнбȱӡ
ʵ뵽ǰ㣬ʱĻñ˲ƣС
Ϲ۳һЦ
ôҪȲ֡ս£Ҫˮûߺͱ˴򣿡ʵ˫ֳ²ؿͼ콲
ʵ۶ȤÿÿСԹϱת÷ɿ졣Ϲ۳ݳ͵Цݣһ潲⣬һֱֽ֮Сʶŵͼϡ
ʵɫרעţʱʱһͷľͼʱʣ˵𣬴ѥӵ˫ŲԾŲŲȥ֮ŤŤȥ
Ϲ۳һʼػ󣬿ˤӵʱ򣬱һѡ
ʵԭίüɫģѸתԽܹ뵽̫δ֮ȫȻ᣺
ܱ̫ӲϣƣίʵǸ͢˸⡣
ǾΣҲ֪飬ñ
ǵĴǣСֶβõһ󣬽͵ó֮Ϸ粨ϣ̫Żͷó͢ø߹ٺ»Ʋİ
ԸԳ֮ʱб˲֮աʤ꣬ҪʼҰ
̴ǺܺãϧϹ۳
ҰĵһſӣͰ
£ȼӣ侸λܱĮ˵£ͻԹ˲ϾԵͷǹͷźҪģǳ͢ԮԮȥ˾ͻ᳤פ͢
ȻĿĴ֮ǰ£Ҫѭָ̫̣Щ湦̫ͣģȻ̫˲˵ĶȰսս
ЩĹԹ٣ĪģֻҪɴ򲻿ɴ̣ͻ˷ܼòˣ֪ۣڴ糯Ͽ´ʡ
ζ飺ùķɱеĵǹꪣǶ಻ɣ˼Ծָֻţ
λıЩôôʶôʣ
ˡʵתͷסϹ۳ӡϾȥñʡ
Ϲ۳ü
šҪġʵȡǵӣµأ̤̤䡣
Ϲ۳һ䣺ٳǡ
ã
Ϲ۳˳Ƽһ䣺עݡ
ûˡʵ۴ĸɴ࣬˿̵ɫһ
.
Ϲ۳Ⱥ˼ĸص׮׮˰ȥæʱѵʱ
ûгᣬＴɡ
û¿æӣǼ尾
Ĺ֮С磬Ѫ֮Ʊɳֱ/ţǣֱ۽Ӳ͡
л⣬ͷۻʱʱ
ⲽȼ䣬ҹꡣ
֪˶ãԴҴҶŹ˵̫ӲʣʵҪ̼ʱûˣ̫Ҫǵÿգʱ鷿ɡ
ĸʱε̼ȻԵʵġ
Ϲ۳ף־Ƭ̣իݡԺֵҹѾùأֻ񣬲
ãתҡ
ֵҹ˯ϣ䴲ţͷһյǹơ
Ϲ۳Ȼʣڴߣų˯еŮ
ɫһЩ˯յ񾲣޵Ц
ﴽǡһӣʱһ㣬Ϣ뿪
.
峿ū澽ż͵ˡţ̾Ϣһ˵ҵ˵ţ̫ĻȻҲ޶ˣżүءֽżݸ΢˸Ļš
΢ţȻһЦʣүûڼң뾡¡
ڡֵСϢҡպȥîСū
ãõġ΢˵˼Ҫǲô죿ȥ
װɣֹе껹ûͣҲ߶ǰˣӹúܡ
·ѣ޷΢Ц㻽˱Щ㡣
һǡ
̫үɫõʱ򣬱֪ô£Ȱ̫ҽ
˵û£˵ҩ֮ͷǵģȫȻ֢Ҳˣ¡
̫ûӣֻһֱѰרЩʹҽҵҲûá˰ܲǿѺ
Ϊ£̫û
ķΪүĲʹ跨үܻЩأڻ˭Ͼ
.
ϢĴȫڳӯ΢ʪĿ
Ϲ۳Χ޺ϣұ۴ڿϣͷ͸Ժһġ
һˣһҪһĿÿøǿѸٵ㡣
ʱ̣Ҫ˭ڸǰ̣ԺĽԡû˭ҵǰ
ǣ˻ȴӯĽŲҲ߽ͨ
Ȼãѭȥһˣûˣȥ
΢Ŀʱ΢Ц֣ͷ־¡ǣǿס񣬡һյ裬˵仰ߣֻƬ̹⾰
Ϲ۳ûƵģֻǿ
վǶǵӵģȴǿŲ롣
üһȥһ衣


 008 

΢ߵǰŵĲ̷ŵǰĲ輸ϣȡ˲յݵǰ
ڵؽӹյ͵֮ǰĴָһ룬
ˣǳŲ΢ŵֻ޲費ãҪԼߡ
ȻûƷʱĻѹסˣ
յƿЩֱ֡ľͣҲȶյ΢ɼػţš
΢ɫԣȴǲԣŵʶضס֡
Ϲ۳΢УвյͳҪջȥӡ
΢ͷζӳ£Ҫǰȥӣȴһ֡
òյһˤڵϣķѡ
΢۾ͺ֮ǰҧסӲͷƤߣѺǱꡣ
ȫסˣ֪Ҳʲô˫ֽһ޴վٿͷŽż⡣
Ż˵ӡ
ģ£Ǻ򶨴ݡڴҹ㣬ͬܡܲ˵꣬ʧʮĺú
ûһ
Ϲ۳ԳǣǣƬ̣졣
˵ʱŻ⣬ҧס´ɿ󣬾ۣҲ
ͷһңܶʱηⲢ档
ʲô΢ȣ̧
ڿϵֳַ̧̧£һЦ
Цƾ˭ҲóϹĿ⵱ڣǰŷƢŷЦֻ΢}ĻţЩίǣôܺ㣿
ڳһϹ۳ʣ㿴ҵ񣬾ӿǡ
΢ͷֲԾҧס˴޷¡ǰһĻĻԺ̡
Ϲ۳
ߵǰ
Ϲ۳̽أֺҧԼʲôë֮ǰµӡûʣҧˣҧ͸Ͻӡ
ֻǵ۰ɣЦˣϲΡ
ЦǳţϹ۳ǵûӰ٣ϰߡҪ
΢ر⣺ģǰûϰߡġ
ŵ㣬Բסˡ
΢ûҧ촽ȴ޲ҧԼʲôأһԼη嵽ʲôزպ֮࣬ȴǼǣګګתڶգˡ
һµҪӡ
ظ˵ꤻȲҵġ
Ϲ۳ˡ
΢޲ƾʧڴ˿̣ڣʱٲ˳ᰤʮһ࡭
Ϲ۳ĥʣ˭ôȱ۶ôܸ˵£
΢üĿҪ˵ˣǸһ
Ϲ۳ĬƬ̣ЦˡΪЩ
š΢ͷ֣طģǧҪƺ֮д˵Լ֪Ҫѹĺ
ֻǡϹ۳ٻض֡
΢ַŵϣ졣ʵЩڣǣ֪ж໵
ȣָ䡣
ܵȴҴֻǾؿ
ƯĴ۾ǻ˵ؽжൣġѹϹ۳÷ȴ̰ͼĵĺù⾰Ŀű˴˵֣ҹȻÿնգҲʱ
΢˵֪
ǰֻС塣ķˡ
ǣס
ûУ̧
ûȻûСҡͷᶨ
ʮͣáҲûá
òģ죻õģ֡ˡ
΢ЦһЦ漴ǰĳԣʦĸһˣѰòã
Ϲ۳һ˼⣬ʦصǺ£ϳϲּԵľͰˡ
С΢һҲ޵رʾԣʦĸѸһţǹĲʹû飬ܺʦǱߣ̬Ҳת䡣
Ϲ۳һۣҵû˵͵ϡ
ֻҪֵˣʲô粨˵塣ñҸ˽⡣΢Щ̣Ͱݵʦʦĸ£Ǵϥ¶Ů֮ǰ֣ǹҡ
Ϲ۳ȴ˵طɡ
˵΢ľɥأ
һЩȥǻطšţʵö
Ҹһ𡣡
׼
׼׼΢ĬĬվ
Ϲ۳̾ʣۣ
áʵۣû֧Ųסĵز

á΢ע⵽Լŵ˿̣û䣬ұۼ˿
Ϲ۳ˣɨ棬ȡƤ̺Ӹߵ˸ϣŴĺġ
΢֪Ѱһ⣬ҪԼãʵģʲô֮
ֻһۣģ
΢ĵģ˲һã˵Իʦ㣬ʵһءţǰֻɣ׮׮һֶƢͷͣŽסˡ
ҪҸͣ˵û֮Σƾʲô
΢
Ҫүӿʹȵ½ңŲҪ
΢æʦ˼ˡ㻹ҪҪϴ
δɡܲ𣿡
Ӿ磬ĮɢڷС
Һʦĸĵ˲һ¹һжѣԼгô˵Ļкܶ࣬ǣ˵ȥˣ˵䣬
˫ˮٵĴ۾β΢΢˿ĽʧЦұ۶˼Σ䵽ͷĸЦοóˡ
΢⣬Ǿɥصͷ
ôϹ۳ʣұѰҽˡ
Ҫȶã΢߽ҵȲˡҡ

ܣҿҲܡǰҹ䣬ǲϧ𣬷ܵû˵޷ѹƣ۵ףصǨһΣòãҲ㣬Ҳ֪ģԲԣ
Ϲ۳ݣǣող˵ģһ¹һ¡˼Ƭ̣˵ո𸴡
΢͸һáΪ˴ԭ򣬲״ơȻǳȫȻĺ⣬Ҳиȣܼɡ
Ϲ۳§û
΢ȴһ̶ûţԼдʦţĦʦܲȫȻ½ܲСƢ
ִ˵СƢҪ
ң֮ţȴ֪
Ϲ۳Ŵꡢģ˼صڹеĹ⾰
ÿնȥң磬ʱ̻һա
ѧϵĲʶʶǰң˸ԼβÿֻҪЩֹסʹ
Ҫÿμ۵ðǲģΪյţ˺Уȼķӣ˵ҪǺ˼ΪǰҲ㡣
Ц˵ʲô˼ġ
ʱλ˼ҴΪ룬򲡵ʱ΢ͱѧѧͽĲʹȥ¡
ǰ£΢ǼɣǸʱҲֻһûҲȷ
һУС£ġ
ʱǻԺģǸվڰǰĵҩݵӡ
棬ţɣܻ뵽˵¹ֻСӡ
ʱ⣬ֻһ𣬱ֻаȻ⡣
ˣ庮ϢҡϹ۳عù˲٣ǻˣˣȴ֪ú£ηЩӲ
ļ磬طվҪ
áá΢عִٵҡͷҿԼߡ
Ϲ۳վֱΣ˺һƫһƫͷЩ
΢ôһߣּЩͷ˼æƤ̺ӣٲȴ˫ľԼʹ̤һαһᵹȥ
Ϲ۳ּۿذסáǿ
ûС΢ţ㻺ˣϲɺأҲôʾɣ
ЦſڣСèӲ
ֽϻѵˡ


 009 

ص΢ϡ
Ϲ۳һ£Ϊ˫ȣɫʣ·Ȼ¡
΢ȴܳԼɡ
ʵȻҪǳܵġ˵
΢ѡ񣬱㲻ĺ⣬ϣΡ
Ϲ۳üĿרĸš
΢ó졣iü
һھĬֻű˴ǳĺ
΢ָƽԼбҪɸûһϰߣ˵㻹û÷
ҡͷ
ֵȵ䣬ȥǱ÷ɣգʲôûûȥ̫밲
ס
һ֮˫ȡ
ôϹ۳ʣַˣ
û΢ʱ˵ѡ
Ϲ۳Ƭ̣ǣǣԸʱһһС԰߶һ
á
ûر֢ܵ״ÿջǻá
ûУֻپθȽϽ˵
Ц΢΢ġ
ʣô
Ĳθ㡣˵ûôʳˡ
΢գѾڸˡ
ط÷ʱԼڵʱ򣬿ɲָɣˡ
ü
ЦҲ
š
ǳԹζͷеķ˶
򴽣ܶ˫ȣˡ
Ϲ۳ףһС°ͣһ£ݵĸֽƬƵġ
˲ϼƽֵĿʣ΢ָ̧˸գǲǺѿ
Ϲ۳ϸϸݣĿͣÿÿ
΢ͷһתǧء
Ϲ۳ϣ˯ɡȥ밲óȥһˣ۵òᡣ
ǰϸϴһ·
ּãɫȻ԰ףɫºͣĶ÷
Ϲ۳˵̫˷
Це˵á
Ϲ۳ߣŲȻס֣˸ӣһ䣺ôôȱ۶
ȻʧЦ²ðôһ䡣
Ϲ۳ǵسţ᷿Ǳߵȼ䣬ԡڵȣ߳ݣæӭȥ
ԣ¡
ǡ
Ϲ۳ƳһȼѾߣģֱ߳իŽȥ
̫ٴĴϣèëϲèһֻߡ
ͨѩ׵۾ܵӡ
Ϲ۳ǰȥԲԲСԹϣһ£ˡ
һƯĵɫ۾Щˡ
Ϲ۳СԹϣСûĵģԻģҲҸȡģôûɫ
ⷭСצ֡
Ҳֻᷳһ򰮴̫ȥһˣһ£Цˣ˵ʲôãСʱҪȡСèèȡȴ
Ϲ۳Ĭ
̫һۣЦŨԵ֣úܡ
Ϲ۳һЦô¶
΢һ꣬ꡣ
츮С磬ϸֻǷ֮һԣĸֻǲȥ񣬲Ե
Ǵȴˣ΢ǰգ˸һᣬĵĲԲ书εķʽ׽ϾԽ㡣
ĸ븸ȥ츮
츮ϲ֮࣬ϱǰĸȥ΢
ʱٴĴ糵СϻżཱུĴƵģЦֳСƯ˫۾β΢΢ëģĿⵥ鶯ĸè۾ĺ
ƯֿɰС˭ϲĸ˵Цڼ䣬ͺһŷӶЦģġ
ϯ䣬ССἰǲΪȻ
ؼ·ϣĸףСǲСС
ĸ˵ѭôУŮӵ֣˭ܸߵġ
˵ǲǸһô֣ɼ˶ֻɡġ
ĸݸ˵˼ôȡ
붼û룬˵СȡСèèͺܺãС۾è۾ôֻè
ĸЦԷǣ˵ֻֻܸ˵ٲšͣͣ˵˼ǲҪɾɻɲǸǣ
˵кβɣţͷͷû£ҵġ
ĸ
˫°ͣ΢Сģ˵ÿŮʮ˱䣬еԽԽѿǧ𳤳
ĸšһѣ˵ϸ㣬Сѻ/˪ݹƵġ
ֻʱһС£ĸ׺ܿˣնϡͿģȥһҶ塣
΢֮ĸ׳չ΢ĳղ֪ľˣᡣ
Щʱ䣬ңԶļ䱻ѣʱεÿԡ
֮󣬿Ĵ۾־ãʱ뷨Ҳû
СèСè
èоһ
ģǻ´Ĺүү˹ʱȥһˡ
£ûա
³Ƕȥ߱ĥţôĸɿίһԴǡ˵ķ˵ĶԽԽˣүԽԽôˡ
̫Ϲ۳
⵽Цġ
Ը̫˷ţӣıʱⵣģ΢ˣ졢ҵ
Ϲ۳
̫Ķ˵䣬뵽ߵʱ򣬱⣬лҳ
.
֮ǰͣˡ
Ϲ۳ȥһˣ˵Ϲ۳֮ΣǿȡᡣǷջء
Ƕȥ
˹ʵۼϹ۳˫һۣ壬ʮء
Ϲ۳ӵࡣ
ʵֽϹ۳ղõĹΣˡ׹ϰ˽յĿΣ˹Ӽһѧ
Ϲ۳΢Ц
ʵ壬ЩûУ
̫ҽԺ˶Ϲ۳ʱǰûȥϸΪˣ֪ĲĸҲ֪ˣȴΪ̫ĲʲôĻ˵˻ᣬ̫ҽѰıҲþ̫ĹԱ˼Ļ̡̻̫ܱǣĵϿɵվǴ
ԣ̫ʵֻϹ۳ԼŰ죬ʱɫˣĻҽڸһС
Ϲ۳ŻʵۣЦµӣ
ʵ죬ҲЦɫãû㡣̧С֣°ͣɫҲãǣ鲻
Ϲ۳һЦֻܷġȥϰ䣿
ðʵ˸߲ҵģһȥ𣿡̫ʱΪľҲָܴ̫㣬ǣϰߡ
Ȼ
һȥĥԼĪһʱʵδˣ뼸רļСϡ
Ϲ۳ԶԶѸݵĻʵۣ
ʵ۵ʲ϶ԣϰָ֡ϰ䣬ǵӦ֡ʯͷӡ
ۻʵ̫ۡûص̯˱˴ˣֻˡ
صеʱ򣬽ʱ
ӭǰػСȥˣ˼ҷң˭˵Ļ
СľֽĻظһ顣
˼ַң˭˵Ļơ
Сˡ
˼СĴ˶
ϣ˾þµĲޡǹ裬٣Ի¶л᳢
ˡϹ۳򴹻ţȡһҩƿһҩ裬Уҧҧ飬ϸϸ׽
ܿࡣҩԶôЩá
һţͬܵؿš
ҩƿϹ۳ȡһƴСıƽСƺһھơ
Ծˣүô
Ϲ۳ûᣬǰһΣ΢ЦСͷͣͣԸպãӹȥʱȥ
ǣʣүô
Ϲ۳һۣꡣըףġ
Цͷۣ˵ͣɶү˵Ǿĥ˵ӡ
Ϲ۳ȥĸ׷
̫һǺʱЪ£⣬Ǹ϶û÷СٱСˣ˵ųԼڡطû˹ܵ㣬ͿոЪ¡
Ϲ۳÷ĸģص
΢û˯ٴĴϿ顣
⣬Цһ£һ֣ʾѭµ
顢īȼСӹľڣŵϣ衣
һһңæġ
΢ʱ䲻ˣŵµأתȥϴЪ¡
ڴϣ˯ǹҵ¡˵ʱѾüĿ˵ǡ١ո𸴡
ֱϹ۳ϴ֮Ъ£˯⡣
ҿ顣ʣй˯ôǰͷһյƣȴ֪
΢𣺡ԡҲ
Ϲ۳ŴͷĶе鼮һλɵģбҪһ顣ڼ䣬⵽ߵ˲Σһۣʱһ
л˵ʡ
š΢ͷ
ɨڿһҳһǣ飬ŵߣº§˵
΢ӣֹ˹С˵ҲǾɻᡣ
Ϲ۳΢Цүӵ¶
˵ô
ȥˣᡣ
һ룬Ǿǰӵ˼ô
ҹѡ˵
΢˼Ƭ̣üۼ両ֳЦ⣬ô䣬ջһˡ
áʱȥһ˾ͳɣʦĸֲõĴ򡣡
ǳڶʦĸصĺ⣬ζǣļռҪ΢ʵôջô
Ϲ۳еջ𣬸ǺЦ
΢òʵڶ飬ֻǿش
Ϲ۳ȴ˵ȥ൱۲󣬵
ֵ˵ȣûشüӵؿżɥ뻻ʽί׷ʣһʱ벻ֶһݶԼİա
Ϲ۳˫΢ֹӵı顢˼һĿȻ
ˣΪʻ벡ʹԶ΢
ϲѣչȥĴ
΢һǰľŮ֮£ֻǣؼ񣬴˿̣ʶĵִ
ǣ˲ϢʶľٶôȻϲö
գˡڸʲô
Ϲ۳֮ҲԼٶˣĽüһЦˣֳѩ׵ݡ
Цݣ˲еĵ㡣
΢ˡ

 010 

ЦȴͫͷƵģ§Щһΰϡ
ģͣʱԳһ
΢˸ţûüĿ
Ϲ۳ͷƬ̺󣬺ƺܻ֮ǰͷҪҲƵģĴһһµͷա
ǵľֹȻһһûһĸо·ֻĥʱɡ
յҲ߾Щô۸˻Ķģ
Ϲ۳͵͵ЦЩ룬СⶼƵó
ת
Ц
΢ڵرתղ˵ˡ
ЦţתϨ˵ƣصĸı˯ɡ
˵֮ڲʹлá
ҹܰ˯
.
ת˵ţϹ۳
ֲ΢̫ˡԿЦ
Ϲ۳ǵ£ҲûϱЦˡ
΢ףϹ۳Ϊ˵ǽҹᡣ
̫Ϊˡ۳ó˵ȥĻóȥˮȴҪ˰ѻջȥǰүӶҪò˵̬Ӧԣ޶ȵǨ͡
˼ˣնϱ֣Ц£⺢ӹû˵Цһطʦͽ˵强
顢īҲСѾ˳ȥ
΢ǰ˺һ󣬺ۿߵʱҲﲻ㣬ʱʱ̽
ʦĸ΢΢Цʲô߰ʱ־壬ˣҲϵá
ˣǲܵ˰˵ҡҡͷʦǸƢҲˡյţҾȰ۳һ棬ѻ˵ƫϡǸƢʵܰ
˵ġ΢Ц֮£ȥվҷţҾ֪ˡ
֣һ£ʵǰǼ޵Ѿȥ˺δθʱˣȴһû
飬Ѿ˵΢渵Ǵĵ׹ҵˣֻǣү˵Ƿ̵Ĺܵãǰ˲£˵˹
ڱԺŴŲ飬õǹµţҲãʱÿˣһ˵С¸ǰˣûޡ
˷ԭˡǰΪ˵۳Ƣԣ˾ãû¶ֻ벻ˡ
΢ֻЦǰҲĹġϹ۳ԣƺֻˣģġģƴģķ䡣
֮˸ͽĩ˵۳Լûޣõķӵǵõҩ߶Էͺá
΢ݸġǰʦĸἰӶࡣ
վĶ׵һˡΪпֻԶԶţżܰĵģ΢ĩС¡
ǰŮޣʦĸԣγĸܡ
˵İͽƣһӣ֮Լ´ʱգȥ̫˷лһ󣬵뿪
.
ԭʵ죬ƻʱ䣬ûþꡣ
϶¡ʱˣĥҲϰΪ¡
Ϲ۳ظйүˣ˵ζҪȵ
Ƭ̣Ϲ۳ٲȥ˻
үɣιΪ˸𸴣Ϊܱ֮¡
븸׶Ϊõϡ˱
ǣһϹ۳ڸǰ̸̸ֽۡ
Σ
Ӧԣ۵úܣȴ˵
Ϲ۳ҲǷˣսµʲôô
ꤻ˵ֻȰʱ
Уɶ˵̫үȴ˵ԭί˲İ˲ֱ׳سǰȻͻûɵذ˱֡˵
֣ḯĸӶˣſ߲źá
ڼ䣬еûģĥʱ䡣
Ϲ۳ϧү֪ģȴû뵽ܵز˵ĿڸԵֻеһƳһ̧ʾȲƣͬһ仰㵹ڶٱ飬Եֻǰһ䡰ˡ
Ҫ
ʱѾ̫ãȻ޹
ˣʻүӻǰϻɡ
үǣ߶̫ʱԲסˡ
ˡϹ۳Ϳ͡
ߵʱүʵ΢
áϹ۳˵
үƬ̣ţǲЦǵҲã΢úöӡ
лˡ
⻰ұ˵˼ס
Ϲ۳һ
үĻǣ
Ϲ۳ȼͣ½ŲʾͿ͡
ҹص΢Ŵͷ顣˵ԭɣֻΣͷֻϲá
ʲôû˵ϴȡ飬һԣתϨ˵ƣתһͷ
ȴЩˣ̵ط˸
ݸչȥѰ֣У˯ɡ
һСֲû
ϰ˰ɣһԼŮӣһܼǹĲ飬ԣ׽ĳ̶ȣҲа
ǣô
Ϲ۳˼ţСֲ˲Լ°͡Ǳֳ»˰ɣǺ£ԼСӶû˼ЩҪˡ
üֲ˲Լ°͡


 011 

졢գǻָõ
΢͸һҪȻϹ۳ٲõżһ
ǰһգ䣬ǰ΢һɫƽղͬٿ곢˳ʮֿɿڡ
ͷ죬һԵ֣Ǹгķˣ
Цǡλλ̫˵ʳλʳλϲ˵ľ¥ġūҲǸ֪үԸȥġҲǵղףүΪԼȱ۶
΢Щͷð
ϲԹ¥ɺ¥ķˣ¥ǵ۾ֺţƽģҪѵĳա
µãλϸ¥ⶨܵӰ죬ҪǣȥıͣǸ֪ô֮ٲҪﰵ
үô֪ģ΢ʵ
ֵȥѾߡ
΢εЦЦ
ͬһʱ䣬̫ҲڶǰζεЦģûɣ
ֻǣȻˣֻܽܡ
䣬Ϲ۳Ⱥĸסӣɫһ£ЩŤΪÿմ󱥿ڸˣֵҪá
ĸһͨի
ϴʱ΢վһߣһЦӡôģ
Ϲ۳ϸϸϴ˫֣ѰʳģûвóԵģֻղ·ĳӡܲһͶﵽ¥ϯ棬԰ѳС
Ըô
ȻЦ΢΢ؿһۣϸŵڣίǣǮҲ˵ˣھ¥ҲǸٻ̼ˡͣһͣʳ˰ɣ
΢ůůģЦŵ˵ͷֵֻǵ㡣գ͸˵Ĳˡ
ϰˡӹӣ֡
ȥ㱭裬ʲô
ү˶һ𳢳
á΢߳ȥͣ£˼ػûʣԷûУ
ԹˡϹ۳һЦԭе飬ҳԵġ
ԭ壬󶼶£սڼĪ֮΢ѹ֮ԭĸ̽
ĲƷ΢ĶԴòתٴĴϣһľڡ
Ȳʱ΢˵ϴԭϷ˹ԭ˵£һ̾˵ò׼ԼĶʲô
Ϲ۳ǣǣԭȢԼеģƫæֲϲμ룬Ը࿴㡣ûޡ
΢ʧЦϸ룬ǰԭһʼȻһ
裬֪Ҫ񣬱ȥԡ£Ъ¡
ڶգˡһձһΣΪֶŮ
̫ҵС壬ǵòƺ˲ϣƼǣĶˮۣ֮ĿʼС
̫˾Ͳ˵ˣƾһ֮ڲǻ۵ϸߵֶˡ֪ǣ꣬ﰵǹ̫ˣԷƽϣҲֵô̹ô
ڼС塭ģȴʵʵϹ۳꣬ϼĸӶ˵ǣȴҵĸǡ
⺢ӣʮ𣬾ƾһھǺߣοЩ顣
Ϲ۳֮⣬Ҳ֮СΪôʩƺûв̲¡ЩѻŵǷݶǰ治Ƶġ
ŮĽС壬Щʼ没ֻΪиòŮȨ㳯Ұĳûý¡
˼룬Լͬ꣬ộ̾ռռ
ǲϡżӣֵСˡ
ЦЦģεض΢
΢ЩšҲ治Ѱмܵסġ
ǰͻٵ̫ˣɥʧţǰ˺ûš
Ƴְξͨˡ̫ࡣ
ܿǲֵˣЦʣôң
˰ٵЦǵˣ̫ߵľɫţҲǿġ
죬Ƿ΢Сô롣ǣȱһȴӶ񡣡л˵ɣҪȻĸĻڡ
Цģȷ
˵ϴ
̫޷س¶˵ļ¥һӲˣЩһںķ˶ˣվʹ˽ͷβġ
΢Цŷܣˡ
˵ҪٺЩ̫үϷٲؼһˣԸ˵˵Щ飬ȻǶҪЩĻ
游ĸһֱûЩɻ̽¡ãֻͷ۵ķݶ
˼֣̫ү𸴵飬ܸܲ˵˵
游ĹְϹ۳ģáǰλ˼ҸһΣϼ뷨ӣ˵첻
游˵ûá
˵ǣȷǡ˼Цˡ
˿̣ҡͷܣҲҡ
һɸֵӣָ˴գûϢ㶼õʲôݶˣֻҪ弸䣬һԸ
΢̬ȼᶨҲңǸӣҲ¡
˿̾Ƭ̣ǣ㡣
ûʲôˣܼǹš΢ίȰ
Ըбһۣ̫үϷɸҵĲ¡

죬Ϲ۳ȥһһԲƴڻүӺܿǰ٣̸Ц
ָָϹ۳Է޵ѰŪЩҩƣⶼݵĿûˡ
˺Ϲ۳Цˡ
ʱֶϹ۳ŪЩҩɣֻǷʱ䣬ùߡֻһ㣬ҼûĴ㽫Űɡ
Ϲ۳һЦҾ֪Ǽҡ
Ҳ˵ģ˿ɾͲͬඡЦǺǵģû£Ǹûûεģĵʱ򣬶ҽϾˡ
Ϲ۳һЦ
СӡЦΡ
.
ʱתת۵ĩ
λܱĵƵԴԽԽϬ
ѹסˣڵ˳֮ϡ
ٹٷֳɣһñһɼԡȤǣսĶĹ٣ԵĴ١
ﶷɱ̣һزûĸ֮Ը
գ΢Ҳ֪Щ£˸ġ
Ǳߣ˸ñȴϳϡ΢˵䷸ɻģһβҲó졣
΢ףҶĳˣ˧λñҲһ˲ǰȥ
㶮ʲôЩͷص£ұ˦ֲҲɡĺ£ѡ¾ҪǳϱҲŲ¡˲֪ҿɿóϼҴҲ⡣
΢úܡ˱˻ԣֱ׳ġûж˼˵Ļӣ˵˵ǱƤһȵλ
죬Уûѡˣ˰ɣ˵Ǽ¡Ҳ̫Щ
΢ص̫۳ɶУ˵
ȣͻˣû׳谮һЦó졣
ǻţұ͸þö΢Ŀγܲˣζ𡣡
ЩʲôЦ⣬ͷĸ㣬һ̫ү޵ģĸӣֱǿˣôԼѡˣǸضûСһҵĹ㣬ҲϡҪǲôûûεģ类游ĸˡĩβԹ
ҳüѣֻ΢΢ֱ壬֪΢΢ޱŮӡ
΢һֱųӡң游ĸܲƵϸĸףƽƫ̻ʱ
ҲûĵĶȥŮԶޣ²⡣
Ҳ뵽Щ£飬Ѿˣ硢ܵܵĻ£ҪƲϵĶϱҸƴ
΢ʧЦšҲţǼǵãǰΪ˶ӵ£ʵ游ĸһҲԸˡ
ؿһۣЦˣӡ治ϲ̫ÿĻؼˣܲ˵ػ
⻹û˵ػأڶǲҲûûεģ΢ЦֳС
ššգЦһԹأɲ˭Ϲ۳⣬ȡ
šҪս̰ŮɫͷãȻĸǳ游壬˲١
ǰ㲡ţ㣬չˣ겻뾩˵⡣ôһħһΣ˴š
Ѿˣȴ޶ԣʲô顢ƾ֮ߵĿջڳԹͷʲôﶼ˵ħǺòˣеＴȬɲʹҪ硭
˵Ҳò񻰣εЦЦ֮˾һ˶ѣ游벻ͨΪβϣձ۵ܾЦʵڳŲȥˣÿÿվȥһˣû˵˼ȴǲԲģͷ˵䣬ͺ޲ðҭգ游Ŀۣڷҩˡ
Ϲ۳ս̰Ůɫսֻ֮һ˶ѣ
΢

ôôգ

 012 

С壬˵Ҹ˵Щֻţô㣬㲻̽̽ڷ磬΢Ȱ䡭
΢䣬дʣȴһ׻ҲޡذɣˡҲˡ
Ȼ֪ˣ游ĸġôЩӦǵĻ𼱣˵
΢˼һϸֻҪŷߣͻϸΪģֻЩ
⻰ô˵ģļҪ游ĸ˵ˣֻи㣬ȴҲҪŰѵ
˵Ҳ׵Ļ΢ҪȥС԰߶߶ظɡ
Ҳˣ۳˵ءҵøһߡ治Լˣ΢ȥС԰
.
鷿Ϲ۳Ĺġ
үڽǰ̫ʦϣԹ˵ŻСӸ˾ţҪûǼӵ£Ҳô಻лҪҲף֪纷ƥϹ۳Ȼû˵ġһ΢պҲᱻ˴ǡ
Ϲ۳Ƴһӣһ¡ˡѾǷꡣڹ׷鷿ǰظ׷˹
үһվСϴƷϷ˵㣬һʯߡ¹ٸ֮ǰֻ̫¡ͼ侭ĥĻ
࣬ȴ˭Ŷջļᡢڽ
ûСϹ۳
үת첽š
Ϲ۳ߵȼ䣬ʾͿ̶̧ۣͣա
룬үۻվʯǰǶ΢ã͸Ϊ롣
ͷһͣάֶã
ﲻмһˣأ
ͥеŮӣõõǶׯͻݶغǺġˮ֮
ңҲݲŷŮӣǷޡ
㲻ʱսԣǵóƽϢɣܵҲٱ˴ǰɣ
ҪǶĻǾǴ˻˼
£ͼ˭ҲƲ˭
ѡʱͼĿɲˡ޹ܰջȥ
Ƶ˵ʱϹ۳ûعȻϦ
˵֮󣬹˼ϢĹϹ۳תͷסɫ棬˵ʲô
һӻظһ鲻ɣүöֱ
ջȥֳڣϹ۳°ͳþɫ˶޵üۼ䣬ֳһ˵ĺݾʲôһδ䣬һ
˽Ϲ۳ӣ۱Ҫˣ·ͷ£ԻšүͨһǰֹǰУүǰһѽ˼֡
̫˽ģүƢ̫ǷѣҲܶҵˣǿ
Ϲ۳Ŀһۣ߶ȥ
Բ
Ϲ۳üƯƿ벽ԡ
ԱңĽż⡣
ʱүع𾪣Ϲ۳ʲôҪҶֲɣ
̧һءϹ۳˵
үˣǶɫϹ۳־壬ǰգңǵɫҲɣǯһ֣ݺݵعֱۡǣҲʾƾɣҵϹۣСٸպ͵óԶٿࡣʱ¾Ҫȭӣĸмɾ¡
Ϲ۳΢Ц
үԼ˵Ķˣ㡭˵ˣ¶Ҫ£ʵǷ¶ͷĺù⾰˵ǼеһͷǣȻ١
Ϲ۳үЦ
Цʲô
Ϲ۳ǳӣЦƾ˭ҲóϹĿ
ʱǰűŭŷЦֻү־壬ҲܿԷЦɢˡ
Ѿ͸½Ҫ˵ŵģԼšǱеĸоӣ
Ϲ۳ζüұֵ˾󣬺һѡ˻ξӣɫתΪʡ
үƣߡ
үһʱŲȡ
Ϲ۳֣ⲽ𴦣վųȥֻ졣Ե£ƥ˵
үԲ۾ſԵʱ򣬱㱻һס
үСȥ˵ţү߳ȥһΣɿү֣΢Ҫ۸첲ȵĻңֻܼ̫˷治ز
ү죬Ŀ΢ûҿ
ߺϹ۳߳鷿ԺԺ·ⲽ
ֻԣ֪飬ְ̡
Գǣʣʲôͷ
Ϲ۳ĵģ֡
ǷһǷ첽ţڿЦ֪ˣ治үһ١Ƥ֮ǰ̣Ϊء
˵
Ϲ۳ϷҵĲȡ
һͷˮȴǵӦȥ
֪Ϲ۳ǰ
Ϲ۳ͣ½ŲЦЦ
֪ιʣ˱ֱëߵǰ˼Ҳ⣬ʣ۳ˣ
Ϲ۳һ΢
Цŵͷǰ
˵ʲôˣϹ۳ʡ
˶ߣ;ã֮ƽʱƽͶůůɱģȻָо
΢˵ʲôˣϹ۳һ䣬Ϊͣҡ
ڴ˿̣˱ĸоץΣŹƻһεܿߣȻ£Ҳ
ʵ˵ˡ
Ϲ۳֣꣬˶Ĵָָָ໥Ħš
Ŀ⻺仯ָƽʱǰ
˻عԲȣڵλòͬǵҲ㲻ͬ㣬ôΪ롣
Ϲ۳
һɫϻ߹վϹ۳࣬򿪸ӡ
ϷҵġϹ۳ȡµĲ
ʯӯӯʣϸš
Ϲ۳Żϻӣ֮Ĳ豭漴ֻ̧ӳ
ͬϻӷ˳ȥԶأϻءʯѵͬʱ
˳һţݳһͺ
пõĶҲ춯ôϹ۳ЦЦϷˡ
Īģֺܹ֮УĻƱεְѿţ֪ԣȴ޷ѣ޷糣Ӧǰӡ
ӣаԻħԣ
ګګǡ
Ϲ۳ضպ˵ӦĻŮӵ£ҲмŽűҳ֣ҲֵΪ֮ף
ס
ƥ̫ϸ
ǡ
뿪Ϲ۳꣬ի
Щ£ª£ս//ذڵ̨ϣ޴Կʣֻǲ֪΢˼

 013 

߽ţ̫˷ӭ̫ȥһˡ
Ϲ۳ȥĸס
̫֮ʵҵˣ
Ϲ۳ʵ˵ˡ
˵ʲôã̫ɫͲֶһЩ
Ϲ۳ָηԾ£ڣҸǰQĻʵ֪΢ˣҷһ衣
˵ʲô
Ϲ۳ǣǣȴʵ
ǵĶܣ㻹׶Դǲɣ
кβɣϹ۳һ䣬ĥĥݾͳˣҳժжѣΪҪҰܾ˭ˮ֮У˭ʬ޴档
˵ãһ˵Ҫˡ̫˻£۰˶ӣȴһѰĸɡ
Ϲ۳üĿǶ
ӵݣʱĳЩʱغϡˣ̫ǿٱƣҲ϶⡣Ϲүʱĵþˣ˼üҷҲûܽйĥ
ĸš
վϹ۳òˣѻ𣬲һˡ
̫˲ɫ
ʵ߶΢ˣô£ҶϡûСϹ۳סĸףЩ£ûжšͷŭʱ򣬼ģǸӳ฾оģǲˣǲƽϣ˰¶
̫Цˣ˵Ŀ̱
Ϲ۳ĸɫͣһЦ˵ƾʲôϴ۾ߥҶñ
̫ƵһƵʣ˵˭أһĸͬ㡣
ҪΪǲϵ϶ûУһ춼ס
̫ˡ
Ϲ۳߹ȥĸһ裬ھɵϰߣǺųȥΪϻûãĲˡ
Сӡ̫Цֱһȣͷ
Ϲ۳Цĸߡ
̫һɫתΪȰ˵˵ȥҶùҲòˣ΢ҲҪܼа
Ǻӡǰǿ뿴һۣŵĶйţɿеˣΣ˵ĺáȻˣ㲡벻ϲɡ
ǱٴҲίһŮӡΪ˷ҡΪѣί
վǲɱ¡Ϲ۳˵ңԼڻڣӵ£ԶǵѨ
̫ףҲˣñҲЩŵǵ˿ġ㲻Ըǿɲżˡ
ɱ̣ûܴ򡣡Ϲ۳˵ٴʲô̬ȣҲ
á̫֣˵˵ȥҵ΢϶ŵʱǧչֻǺͺģϣָЩ¡
Ϲ۳
˵˵̫˺Ҫ˵ˣεģһҲڷҡ֮ΪѣԾͷ
˵ʲôأϹ۳ĸףĻѵҾͳɣôԼкˣ
̫˾Ц޹أ˵ĺĲ֪֮еġԣţ΢ܲ˴ǡǣ̯ôרеģһ룬̲סͷۡ
Ϲ۳Ц
סûУ̫صʲôúö΢˵
ˡ
Ǿͻذɡ̫һЦļ硣
أϹ۳ʱ»ˡ
Ųһ̶ˡ̫˵ⲻ㡣
Ϲ۳һ֣ӹè
̫ЦЩ߰ɡ
.
իݺ󷽵С
΢վһǰõؿšϴΣϹ۳ûǼǵõġ˿ǲףʲôͷ
Ϲ۳Ѱ߽ʱһ
΢ת
Ϲ۳ƫһƫͷٲ
΢ಽࡣ
ڿʲô
΢ʵϴμ㿴ãƣк
Ϲ۳ʱе˴ֹơźƳûУ
û΢Ըô
Ϲ۳ݸʵǰġ
ҡ΢˼Ƭ̣ǰ
šʱҲ
΢֪˵ʲôˡ
ʱ֪㲻ϲʳϲϹ۳žеĻľ̬еģϲģիĻݲݡ
ʱ֮УΨһ֪ģϲá
΢ݡ
Ϲ۳գҲˡ
ǣ˵ˡ
˵ʲô֡
΢ǰȥֽУĿ˼Ƭ̧̣ؿ㣬ǡ
Ϲ۳һ㶡
Ŷ游ΪԼ˵
Ĵ۾Ŀ⣬γ̲ס˫סССָĦգҲûǣҪ˵ЩΪΪΪѣΪٲһͣȴ룬ȫվߡ
ǰ΢հǰ˺󣬲֪Ǻã񣬺Ǳ˸ô㡣
һЩͷҴ̫үͻһЩܲǻ³
ǰ϶ԼζϼҵϱʲôҲƶԼжϡ
ξ̫ࡣ
׵úܣԼ游ĸȻ飬һ˷ƮҡҪǵʱǲаֳɡ
ĸһֱһݳ磬ǣ˹غװΣʱҲѡΪһܳʲôǴһƾò޸һˡ
Ȼôϸǰһ
ǰͶİٰʵҲһݹ͡ǰ£ӶǷ绨ѩ£׺ŻعζӦҪɣҪϸסĸ㣬Ҷ֮Ӧ¡
Ȣʱϡ䱦֮󣬲ŷʵܹ׵ϸŰ͸
ֲػˣΪ˺˳ۣҲ֮С
˼䣬αϹ۳ѿһת˻ľϡȡ⣬޴롣
²¿ҪʲôΣ߳ƽЦ΢΢
΢ãȻûع
һսƯ䵽󾱣ǰһ
һ̣ϡ
һ


 014 

⵽νӲ޷Ӧ룬ϲ
΢û취ش𡣺ŵľ룬ִ٣ҪǿŲŲ
ţϹ۳˫ֳ࣬Ц΢΢ġ
ЩŤ΢ګګǵģʲôһҪش
С壬㲻ϲҡ˵ƽ̸ͣǰģһñ˴зֺõʵ
΢ͻһ̬ȣҪضԴ򴽣ӭߣûϲĵزѡϾǻ졣ϣԼһơĩһĪģǻ㡣
Ϲ۳ЦҲǡϾ졣
΢Լü˵ܳεĽ©ٳ
Цţҡ
΢۾Ƭ̣˫̧𣬻סӡ
Ϲ۳ͷ˲ֱۣ˹ʵʱ᲻룬ҵͼʲô
΢ҡͷͼʲôֻеˡ
˵ѡءýĿˣԶĬĬغ
ǰ޸֮Ӧֶӵ󣬳ֽҵ֡ʱࡣɱǣʱܾȼֻϹ۳ϼҡҪڽϼ֮󣬲Ž˽һ㡣̫ϼ¡
Ц⵽ӵôΪμң볤õĻ˯¶֮ǰѡ£ĸû
ԭίʵ٣ǣһ˵ڣ˼š
ȴȻڣ˵˾ͺá
Ů鳤֮У֪ʲô̰ģκλر΢۾ȴתۿ𴦡
ӵӿţʵڿƲסһЩ°Ͱͷ׵õκŮӵ⣬κĸԸ׷棬ٲֻǡ㲻м϶ѡ
Ϲ۳ȻЦСèӣ֪Ĳٰ
ȷ£˽ֻ̫࣬ǲ֪ദء
Ϥİˡ
˿̣ЦԷǵǸνʲô̫ˣܲѧã
Ϲ۳Цر˱̶ָ̧˸βСèϲ֣ԹԵģɵġ
΢˹С˰˵·ƾ˭ܵˣ
Ϲ۳Цÿ漴
Ϳһ㿿
̧֣ס˫ۣͬһʱ̣Ĵ
һȴ֮ǰë£Ȼ£
ֱ㵽ţĦļ
ǣǾͱøᣬ೤
ãתߵá
ʱ̵Ϲ۳ܻӣر㣬Ҳ
һ̣סҧš
ġ
ʱϢңûԹУ֡
Ц֮Ͳˣӵɫ糣ˣ
С΢ҿԼߡһöˡ
ʲô¶Ϲ۳˵ϲţܵô
΢û
Цֳİǵرţݡ
վȼѾ봹ͷ顢ī첽ү̲סЦ
ү߸˵ģá
صϹ۳ĥ΢ʲôǰһд˵ӡ
΢ȤڿһƯ飬ÿ
ЦüЦ۵ģÿձϰһʱ˲֪洦١
ˡԾģ΢Ҳ˼֣˵껰ÿüۡ
ڡƯͫʣԵĺʯֻ͵۲ת䣬㱡
ӣСʱǱСﻹƯɣ
ʲôʡ
ʵ˵ˡ
ˡˣÿÿʲôãСʱ񣬶˵СﻹƯƯƯɣСƯʲôܳô
΢Цˣ˵ʱʹۡڿ㡣ôÿ׼˵ˣ
ûˣü
΢ЦϲŤ
ǷʰЦ
Цӯӯؽүԭˡ
Ϲ۳ڲ˵ϼˣȶ΢شţһ顣̶Ѳ˵ݸ飬ի
Ƕȥ
ûԭˣϹ۳΢֣񣬡ԭɩˡ
΢ã֣ػ
ԭҲ֮ټӣ忡ݡ
뵱֮ϣϹ۳ֿԷ˷̣۵ֻȾƴ˯ȴǾʢˣסܣȵʲôƵģ޲þСӡ
֪ģϽΪԷ°ʱƫֶӲʱ˵ҪҲ
ȵЦѻ죬ȴãֵ塪Ȼš͵֡
ã̫˺Ϸ˵Ĺͣƽʱ໥ӣһͬһ˵˵Զٷ
ʱ˻ӲϹ۳˵ԭ壬ΪԭϷķ̫óԣ˾񫣻ԭ˵߶Ϊ̫˶Լȼ˻á
ԭϷЦ˵һһŮһԶϲԩҡ
̫󶼶Щ£ǽʿ֮һ׮̸
֮Ϲ۳ԭ壺ʲô¶
ԭ㲻Ƿôҹʡ˵ţʶƳ΢һۡ
΢Ц׼Ϊɱ˳ȥǳԡ
Ϲ۳ЦһЦǲ¶ô
ԭҲЦ渵άϢ͵ҪĲ°ˣЩԭɣдϣʾ¡
ϵ׼࣬˰ְּ⡣
άʱѹ㣬ëˣֲǲǿЦȥˣܲ㡣¶ҪǰˣĿɲֻ
ˣ˴ȸƷ裬
ʲôʱҺȸ߹Ϲ۳ЦЦؿ´סĿŵϺ͡
ԭЦ㶼ɸˣĿӶȥˣĶȱҿ㣿Ѱ¶ͳɣȻάú㡣˵վȥ̫밲˳ٷ
Ϲ۳֮һȥ̫˷߱˵ϽȢϱɣţöϵ߶ˣס˭˭˵¡
ԭĨһվ˵ۣʵģĶôס
ؼ˼ѹû˭أ
Ƭ̺ͬʱЦ
΢Ӳˮ߳ǡüһĻãǸеӣ緢
Ϲ۳ԭ̫÷΢ڷϸϸԵѡĲȡ
ԣѰʳģûвóԵģֻĳӡ
˶ԵѰܾݴˡ㴻ѿԿɳΪʳָ󶯵ζ
.
̫ү̫
Ϲ۳żɽգ΢δã㷢ޣûϸơһζ̹ˡ
̫үɫ࣬ȴ޴Ӧԣ̫Ůļ
곤һضֻǸװǻƵαӡʤ佫࣬㲻ǡ˹İе̳ӣǶ
ñǶʲôպ죬ҪϹ۳ĴָʳָŶԷû̿ɴ򡣻ˣǸ֪ܵĴӣҼǺˡ
̫үȻ
ˡ˵ˣһ˵ҭˡ˻ǰһ󷢺ڡ
Ƭָ̣Ϲ۳ֲţ㡭Ȼң治Ķ
Ϲ۳΢ŵĺһ໥ĦĴָʳֶָͣͣǿĸ΢ʶǣЩСԶﴫײһʵ
ãã̫үȻˣ촽Ϲ۳治ȣͱ˲塣ôģҶסɸĶͼ㲻Ҳ̰ͼ΢ˣ
ˣһˣ̫˹աǸмҪмãܸмã㲢á
ʲô˼ҵӣӰ˻һţ
Щ£Щ㣬ЫЫģ
͵£ôĺֶ֣ӣ
ñ£ûͲܸҵ˻ͷһЩ
ҲѻҪýҵĻͺӦԣǹ˧
첻Ļ
ģСô޸ģҲ
ЩƼˣ治˵㡣ףСصңøš
ҸĴ𸴣ȻÿյšŮסˣǲ뵱ˣվͰСɨسš£ɵó֪
˭֪
ҵġ
㲻ҺÿĻںͷ
Ϲ۳岻һЦˣˡ
̫үȴ޿ֵЦһЦζصб£ͰЩС
Ϲ۳Ŀֻһ˲̧Ŀɭɱ͸֮䣺κһʿǸʶĴӰһ˰ٻҲֲ˵ķûҪս£ǵİΣ
ģҲҲ淸Ƿݶۡ
Źһζɡ
΢ǣ¡ңһӵ¶û뿪ǣҲΪٶָʹߣõʱҸ̵Ĳ̵ģ£ˣӾ͵³޵ģų
ڣһ֧ҵ˱ϸŶġ΢ĸˣҲɣ˭ҪһǵãҾ͸˭ͷ
ҪģƥҪǵΪĸ΢Ҿְˡţԡ


 015 

Թվ̫ǰԺļ渵
̫ţüһһģĩ
ĩˣ̫ү̱ڵأۿҪιȥˣ˵ԵүСĺ࡭
̫˺һ󣬰һ֣֪ˣԺɡ
Գǣš
̫ü
ָһյ衣
Ҳ̫Щ̫̾Ϣһ˶֣ＷˡǿĵѵĻħ
ֻЦ
ͬһʱ䣬̫΢ͬʱõϢ̫үϷˡүһ𲡵Ҫλǰ̼
.
ڶ΢ʼӹأ̫˷趨ʡ
̫˼ɫ˺ܶ࣬ЦҲãһһģҲ˵˵
΢⣬ȻѰİɫèȴܿɰ
Ҳôִ˼֣ԼıԼ°͡ûãط˸ԲСƤɫ۾ʮܵӡ
̫һĻ˲ĶӣһЦ
ɱģ΢ͷˡ
ү͡ӺԪ϶Ů
ү衢ӺһŮ
үŮ
үϹ¥Ϯٹλԭڻߡʵ۵ǻûãϹ۳ͰѳŲ˹ӼŹݣδӰƷ̣ڿֵ̣ǸԵְƫϹ۳Ц΢΢˵ȥǶӵܰɡ
үϹǴ֣Щͷ
үϹ۳ǣҲǰϹ۳һλڸд
϶ԣȵĻүүϹ۳죬ү
俴ү΢̲ס뵽ǰѪȵһĻһ󼹱Ҫƣܲɫ
ϼҵӣһǻŮȴʮʵƽʱȻҲܺദ
Ȼ̫˵/зҲͨԭί̫Ѳǲһ죬ҲֻǵϹ۳Ϊĸ׳ŮƤ֮࣬һ֣Ǿ벻ȥáڼֶ֮Σοࡣ
̫ˣŮֶȤ
ˡʵ£Ϲү֮󣬱ȴ趨ʡĹء
̫˼ˣ˵ȻϱԸ߶ǾͺڷЪϢһ㽫˽꣺뿪ϸȥãǵˡ
үүٺϹ۳ҲڸŮ֮ǷǣʱǶӻãһԩŹ𾴳γÿġ
һ£ĵ׳˼ԣٲʧ˶ŵĹ
ֵһˣ޸үҴһŮҲ޹Щ̫꣬˴ӲԴĹ⾰Ҳѡ
Ϊ͵£˶Щͷɥģ밲֮Ƭ̱ǻطϹ۳ˢˢֳŭԵӡ
˻á
ˡ̫ˡ΢Ц̡
衢롢Եúܿʵˣ̬ʮֹ
ֱֵʮʮģﶼʮ꣬ʮһꡣ
Ů̲סС
˵ȥ˭ţ˼޹ˣ֮ǰӲһζûֻ֪СΪҽֱŷӵ
Ѫпᡢ纷ƥֳֶӵС壬Ϊһ˸ôѪ֪ΣǾ°͡
λСЩˡ
ϸŮӡŮӣɫǵ̫ˣҲòǧ
Сȴ̫ƽɫˡ̫˵ű˵ġСȴĻĿʮֵôãﶼڵ֮Уģһݷ£ŮţҲ̲סϧ
ңȻȴųһһдţЦݺ紺磬̸˹ģļѡ
ʶһ㣬̲סһЦһ
õСƢǷѵС嵽һٲͷ۵ʱɣ
ԵҲúܡҪš;жš͡
.
µһ죬밲ʱϹ۳ĸס΢Ҫȥʵԣؼңˡ
ԭϷˡԭһţǡ΢̫˷
ԭϷһ΢ЦеЯ֣ƣöˣԹŽɷġ
̫ЦϱǵŮŵġζԶϱĳ谮
ֱŷҲǣԭϷ΢Χ޺ͽ֪Ҽû䣬˵ִӵĻ˵ţ΢һЦһ㣬ǧѧš
ԭţ뵽˹۳ȤԼĻЦŸɿһ߶ˣס˭˭˵ҵ¶
ԶЩԭϷûһۡ
ͷϥӣԭ۶ʮġԭ޾ϲȴû뵽ǸСǡ⺢Щ꣬żϻ鲻ʤö٣غĸŹ󸾱߳˶ӵĺ
ԭЦŸģֶ̫˺΢ǷһǷȥ۳鷿飬ȼʵǺЩѧʵģ鷿˲ֵһĹż
̫˺΢һЦ
ԭϷȴˡգ˵۳û˳ĻЩҹȥ
ԭתһ֣سš
ûûǷûҪԭϷҡͷ̾
۳˵ҲòĶȥ̫ЦҲеģϻʲô
ԭϷ΢۵С֣ĿúܣһǷġС尡ҪѧЩ
΢˳Цųǡ
̫ȴˣ˵˭أ۳ϱ΢
ԭϷ˺һЦǻ̶ӡǰҲûٻ΢С塣
̫Һ΢΢һôҪǳϰߣԺǰҲпġ˰
ԭϷЦøԸԸְԵ
΢ͷůģš
̫˶գһգۣЦôȰ
.
ԭ嵽Ϲ۳Ժ鷿û飺һδ壬֣ĥãһſźӡӡ
֪ģ۳ԼԼġ
ϸ۳Ҳǲסʵ۳ǻʱԼ̫һѹְ顢ɡ顢顢ʮͳ졣
ʵ¶ˣְ漰ķоȫ߶ǵ˵Ļԣ˭ջȥ
Ϲ۳ԣǣСʵ۸ֱױдּ⣬͵ϸ
˶˵Ϲ۳ĳ購һǧҲһȴãʵʦ
ɹ۳ã͸꣬ûκβ
κźӡչŲӦùģ
һӵҲǷݶۡ
˵ľͷԣ治Ѱ˿ɱȵġæˣʰ͡
ţ̲סõĻȡ
۳ǾžŰҫ˭ҲĲˡ
ת뵽ĸͷ۵ԼĻ£Цü
Ů飬ֱǰǷˣĶôԸġ
ҪĶá
һӵ¶
ѼӮӣŲ߳鷿ߵϸ߸ߵ¥ǰ
һƳˡ
˭ԭߵСˡ
С˼̻صҴӣ졣Ҷ
ԭһʲô
С˵Сȥʡ
Ƭ̣С۷пܣһ̫
ڸס游۳Ⱥ䡢֮ԭüһס죬˶ûġ
˽й˵л˵
С˳Ƕȥܿ죬㽫ԭǰ
Ҫ̫ԭֱʵʲô
һ鼮һ̫ƣǵôġ
ܷҿһۣԭ֡
аԭ˲̫ôһҲáЦţ鼮ݸԭ壬ҹ¼ģּЩʲݣЩ
ԭ岻鼮˼ҳɫɲ
Ҫֶ̫ôôôĥ졣
ԭˣ΢ã̫÷򡣡챳֣еǷǣΪ˵
Ÿ۳մ״ʣΪڮáӦҿǻ޳ܵˡԭ̧ȷһš
һӾͱߵ¥֮⣬ͦͦΣȴŻһѪȴǾ֮ɫҲû뵽ᱻԴ
ԭ弲߹ȥҽ̤֡
޷ƻ۳Ҳ˵һͲţˣǻ˶Ķ
Ŀָۣۣ޷Ƶ/
ôţԭ建أҲز̤Žֻ֣Ҫķ˳ͬһŵڣ㣿
ҸϹ۳ܵʱ㻹֪Ķء
Ҫǳ˫צӣһ׼Լȥ
죿
סˣԭ塣
żݺĥŶԷ֡
첻ɿƵطһ󰧺
һ׼ҲűˣŸЫЫ󧣬һ󣬵ڵҿŶˡԭ˵ţһһذף˫צӣҲֻԼŲġˣЩ˶ϡδ䣬Ȼ䣬˫ֽ
ҽ


 016 

ԭһլܿѶֺ֡ԭˣȺߵ̫ˡ΢ԭϷ˸ǰ΢
⡭ԭϷ΢ۺΣ֪˵ʲôźá
΢Ѿ˾ȣֻһЦǲЩ⡣
ԭϷǲ֪ǸǷĶʲô
ֻ̫˲ӿڣֻĿȲ衣
΢Цģ̫ãôҪųˡ
⺢ӡúӡԭϷ΢ֶ֣̫˵һˣһţҲǸĿĴġ
̫ݸųɲôţͷҲúúö˵˵壬۳ľ֣Ķֵõˣ
˰ɣµ˱˻ԡԭϷЦ΢ȴǶ̫˵ģҪĳ֣ɾ治˵ˣҼǲӣƢܸñĺһЩ
ӡ̫Цֻ˵ó˼ֶ΢һ֣С壬
΢΢Ц߹ȥ
̫᣺׼ĸһˣ˵˵үǶ֮£ҲͰˣܲˡԭ嵹Ҳ治Ƕӣ¶ԵʣмʲôᡣҪˣ˼ǵ۳ͷϣ׼ⲻǡ
΢̫˲ǳ˼Ƭ̣¶ԵʣǼֶүᣬ˹ֵ£ǵԭү޶ۣЩǿġ
ԭϷЦеģĶ£ίʵۡ
̫ЦŽϱˣЦ§һ§ÿ΢ʲôˡ
ԭϷ˴֣ɣָ԰ڡ̶΢㣬ȴʵ顣Ķ밡ôεģȻô۶ϱ
ȣôҵϺúö䣿̫ЦҼĸϱ˵Ĳǡ
΢ԭϷ̿
.
Ϲ۳ڹʱ򣬱˵˼£û⡣ؼ֮鷿ԭ壬еʣֽˣ˫ֱˣǲЩôˣ
ԭһۣ֨ţңܰôţôȱ۶Ļô˼ʳڵģ
ôưˣϹ۳߹ȥһ£ôӶѣ۳ˣˡǵ󶼶Ҳ̫Щ
Сһ߶ȥԭͳŲסˣЦģ¾
ԣԭҾ֣ɲҲԡϹ۳ҲЦţˡ
ԭЦʶ
ĸҲûһͨӣϹ۳һģĺӡ
ԭЦЩ˲Ȳյģҵó
Ϲ۳Цǰ˵˵ɣΪʲô
ԭùֱߵӸ߯ĲǶҪԸľ֣ٲð˵Ȧ
˰ôҲҾ֣ˣô
ã
ԡһá
ԭһͨЦϹ۳һȭǷɩӰ˰ˡ
Ϲ۳Ц΢΢ģᡣ˼ҳɫͲˡ
ҲˣΪϸԽԼˡ
ᣬصĶ˹İ˽ɻ϶̰ͼŮɫ»Ǵʫм䡣
ĴָĦʳָƬ̺󣬻Խ׹ȥ顣漰֮ˣһŹؽگź򼸸¡ⶫҾֵˣһŴˡ̫ү֪飬ӵ̲Σȫų
ԳǣɫѺء
УϹ۳ּһ䣬׼κ̫ҽȥ츮ҽΡĸҪǳҽĵƪϸ˵Щ軰
ǡĥĥߣſڣͣͷϹ۳үôˣЩɹغŲ˵Σ
ӡϹ۳ĥֳǰĲյԸǳĸȥģյſϡ
Сˣһسȥ
ԭЦû治֪ôǰġ
Ƭ̣Ϲ۳ҲЦ
ǰû
ǡҪ



 017 

գˡ
ֺ顢īϲ㣬˵䣬ĸŮ˵强
΢ἰǰյ£˳ԵͷˣаЩûУ
ü游ĸˣ˭没˭װҲá
΢ʵõ游ĸǰء̼˵ˣҪĸ׹һ磬ĸѾ˹˵Ҫ
̼ҲøŮĹ򡣡˵㲡ôãҲûһĸȴܴ㡣ɸǰ˵¡ἰЩɫܲÿˡ
ȥ
ѹɰĹְҿǺ¡˵ʡĥɣҲҪźϡࡢͣҪƤǳһЩֻڳΪ٣լҲЩ
΢죺
ʰôңȻرԹ˷̵һЦɹ꣬ûȴĲ㣬֪ԼＸˡ󶼶ַϲ̨¡
΢һʱ֪˵ʲôźá
ѹһҹ֮䣬˲ˡ
΢סĸס
һͯ}Ļţƽ޹ʵģЩ˾ͲˡĿڣţӦɺԭˡ
յ£΢ûϹ۳ԭ鷿طʱѾ˯ţѳȥϴ糯
˼̫ү塢߶ڵˣؽگ
گ΢֮󣬱֪Ϲ۳ˡ
˵ˣҪýź򼸸¡ɫЩףֵطʲôһ¾ܰ
΢游û°ɣ£Ҫϵģ
û¡˵ң£ǲ֪飬û͡ҪȻҿɾҪһ롣
ǣ絽ʲô£΢ѡ
˵󲻱Ůһ֣ѯʣҲ˵
ĬƬ̣΢οĸף£˳ܰɡģ⡣
ҲҪġ˶Ů§§ǰǵģٲϵǡźϤչˣõķӵõ֪Ҫ尾á꣬ʵǡ㣬˵Ǿ֮ҲΪ
΢Ĭϡ
Щ£ˣȴ˵סɫȬˣǧҪТţ
΢ͷһ
Ƭ̣΢ʣ˵һֱףô϶ˣľսȴõ⡣
΢һЦϵᱻ׼΢ش𣺡ǰʦʦĸǰ˵һЩϸ¡ãϸ̫ʵ¡֮ˡ
˾̽ų̫߶ҲϸһЩߣ˿ԣȻһЦ
.
Ϲ۳֮΢·ʱ£ʲôͿ£ԭ
߯Ƕ̭ҡ˵
΢˵治Щ˵ôǵʦ
Ϲ۳һۣһ֣治ᡣǵʦҵ˭˵׼
΢ŲסЦˣ̭㣬ԼԼûû
Ϲ۳ϰ²ɵĽۣЦЦر˱ѧ˵Щôô
΢֪˵ʲôźá
ͷһ£ס֣ţȥ밲
ð
߳ţ֣Ҳ
Ҳ֪ô£ͱǣ֣ϰߣȴֻϰߡ
ֲ
߳իȻȻֻ֣ʱʱЦ΢΢һۡ
ô΢̧޽ǣԼױݳˡ
˳۰ˡ

֡顢īǿЦ⡣
̫˷ʱ磬ķͷ˻û
̫˺˯ձûһϹ۳ĽŲ
ȴ᲻صһѡ
һУʱ˸վըëˡ
ƢСҧңཱུСӡ
ⲻҧַֻ̫죬֣Сצ˼¶գʲôƵģС
˵۸ʲôϸ㡣̫һȣʵʵظ˶һ¡
ת࣬ûſ£Ϲ۳
Ϲ۳Ц̶ùǰȣ˿Ұɣ
ԭģôܸ㣿̫˶ӣԶϱһ֣Сǲ
ѧвУϹ۳
̫Ц
΢֮ǰѾȺӹյ裬ֱ͵̫˺Ϲ۳ֱߡ
Ϲ۳һڲ裬΢΢üѺȡ
̫˹صèǵģ밲ַģ
Ϲ۳ֻЦ
΢Ҳ̲סЦˡ
ίʵûӡ΢㣬̫ЦЯ˶ϱ֡
⣬΢Ϲ۳һЦôҵİôӡ
ϱڷ̵λ֡һѾ߶Ц
һЩ½Ϲ۳֮ǰǷݶûΣ΢һλֳɩӼ
밲֮󣬱䣬߲ССһţһЦ˵
Ϲ۳̫ãֶŮĻǣСӣ͵˵ʲôأΣػؾЩꤻ
￴ЦҲͣû˹еη塣ػػСЩǾ䲻С
ʱվ޲õŮһӣ˵ʲôʻ˵ţųϹ۳ĵܣӵĻ档
Ϲ۳ЦһЦͯ޼ɡɩȥҷӡ
ˣֿһ΢Цˡ
ҲЦˣζϹ۳˵ģĵãòһһģƢĵü㣬ֱǽεεĴС޸˻ˡֺ˵һ£޶Ϲ۳Ƣ¶̫˿ҵͼϹ۳û¶ǣŮ죬ȴһüƽʲô
Ϲ۳Ц
˶Ц
Ц֮󣬴үһۣ˵ʲôĸɫͿȾ
ĵܣ͵Ц
ǰĿɲ͵̫ЦģĻ˵ʱɾ˵ղˣٲء
̫ˣĻ̶ۺʱҲΡ˵ǻˣҲǵȰǿ˰ٱ
ʱ𣬹ⲻǡ
΢ĿЩ£Ϲ۳һۣĪؾúЦ룬Ƿӣ֮䣬ܸһһ͵ĸоǲֻһ͵ˣŻ᲻Դ
ϰбǶŨƣɣˣܲùˡ
Ϲ۳æµʱ΢Ъ£˯󣬶Ļſ־ξ
ġĿõһĻĻѸٶظ֡
òпַɱүϹ۳ĬĬΪĸϹ۳ŭʱס̫ʺϹ۳ʧŭʵ۵Ϲ۳
һ׵飬ֱ
ǣЩ£Σʵ
ʵģƩ̫˱ǵȸش£ָα⣿
ǡļ֮࣬һݵԼξ޷޷Ŀ־塣
С壿ڻ

΢Ϣ
Ϲ۳ϣͬһ𱧵ĸجˣˣû£ûˡ
ָ̧˸߳亹ĶͷϹ۳
ءϹ۳ĳɫôòμ˰ɣ
΢ҧסһ̣޼ѻ졣ûμֻŷˡ
˵˸ĵûԡָΪĴһСͷǡ
Ե֮䣬ɿĥԼ
ཻŵϢңȴûǰʱãȻ֣ûҧֱۻסӣӦš
ʱֹˮϹ۳һأǵȲ࣬ʧѣԿơ
С塭ʹţСӰõϣѹ£جζѣôң


 018 

Ž΢Ҳܸܵڷȣ֣úܽ
ļ両֡
˱۾ȥʹ֮ɫȴٲ
Ϲ۳ббϣתߵС壬ô
Խᵽһ𡣶ͷۡ
ţЩɳƣҪҪô
ôֻӦ
Ϲ۳Ŀ
Ŀ
ȴʹ۾
󣬳õա˫ᣬǳǳ
ڼ䣬𲽷Ŀƣ˱
ˣʵ˰ɣ
Ϲ۳Цֻһ֫ҵġʲô
΢ֻ§һЩ
ڵаȫȴŵѥӣϥڴϣ֮ǰͬڻ¶һ鷳
ν鷳΢֪ġ糣ˣһΣ˯С̫ڣСӶţܶԲϡ
һ˵ʱϲ͵˹Źأֲá˵סüЩԼ⻰治ʱ˵ǲӵġ
΢ֺγ⵵£һغǰСڽֲñһʬ
һأĬ
áһٲбǸɷ羰ķˡúЦҲЦ˳
ҲЦޣ˵ֶ
գȥʦĸ뷨ӡ
ֻˡϹ۳˵õģʦĸ㡣£̫ҽԺ˾֡
΢ʹԼ˼
ξܶ£ܻãԼ֮󣬻׷ؿ°ضȹ
ȴ治Ըϡϣôįϣʹࡣ
У̫ʵ۶ǲʡġϡٵɡ
̫ĽϣϹ۳곤һ꣬ȵ۵λʺ󣬽֮ǰϹ۳
֪ڼ飬̫ŭϹ۳ǵŮӶ֣Щ̫һĻ̫֮ް⣬ʱ̫ûֻ뿪
̫żˣֻǿɲһĻȴ֪ԭɡ
ʲôϹ۳һգجΣɫֲˣǻں¡
йء֤֮ǰᣬ಻Щͽĵ£̫˾ˡ
Ϲ۳ЦˣģΪңô¶ңûһϲ
ܽһղʮꣻֱʲô˵
˵á΢򴽣ͷۣ֡ۡǸ飬ȴ֪ǲŮ֮顣
Цü۷ʲô⣿ģٶģġ
ࡣ
ͷˡͷ⧲غסҶⶼҵʱ򡪡תΪ΢ٰˡ
΢գƿСǵͨ죬Ťˡ
Цţ§ţ٣˯ˣءΪǸجκ£ٰ˯
ĺů
.
֪ģ˶ڡ
գϹ۳ڼйڡ
̫˰ǰʣ΢ң
ꡣϹ۳˵ȥǱߣģ鵽Ϊֹɣֳ£ѿˡ
Ǿͱңȥ̫Ѿ϶̬ȣҶŮڱ𴦣ɽˮԶģҲزվӹȥȨɢɢġ
ɡ
Ϲ۳˵ˡ
̫ŷԸ֣÷ҪϵƷ
ȥ·ϣ΢ģҲǷܵɫЩãʣʦĸҩŶˣ
áɵײ鵤ҩϹ۳˵ᣬˡ
˵ãֹһ䣺ʵ㴷
һֳ֣ǿ
΢Ҳǣתֵݸһȣһġá
Ϲ۳üӣϻŵû
ıīõó֡
ôû֣ҡҡӣȹǡ׹ʹɫӡ
̫飬ûд֡˵Ҳ̫ȡ
Ϲ۳ֱߵĶģս˿ⷿȻ֮ҲҪ١ʳסҲ治˿̣һۣ㹻á
Լ˼ʱա
㹻ˡ
΢̫󣺡ֲ̫̹
ûϹ۳ֻôһ˵һ֪æʲôǰһ죬ٺЩ˵˵
Ц˵á
еҡӣֲˣ̲סü
΢ùȣһԣԥƬ̣ס޳΢ָ
üչЦ
ڹеʱ㼸ΡһֱҲû㣬ʱֵ֪֪һЩҩݣǸõġ޹֮ƶϳΪʹԣֻʵʱ
ָЩʱ䣿
Ϲ۳һ˼⣬顢һӸ
΢Ŀ΢ԭʱ㡣ӡӡ

.


 019 

Ϲ۳ȻһЦתͷ򳵴⣬ĿԶ
ԣڼΣ⡣
ʱȵۻڣȴѲಡ齣̫书Σ
Ӧȵķæͷ۱۵ÿ˭һһϻɤɳƵ
ǣ絽ˣ˵Ҫ컺ҪʹЩ/˪
Цѵĸõں԰һСҩ
Сҩֳ䣬乩һηһͷܹΣ˵ѧѧͽҩ֮ڣֻһ֡
ϵ˺һӣӯĽŲȥ
΢һյҩţ⣬Ѿ
ǵúһϮɫҪԲһЩǳǳЦݣʮԽ
ҲֵͦģֻסЩûü֪ûסû
Ѿ߽ӹҩԽ͵ֱߡ
һ£ֻҩܸԼƬ̰ߡǣþòԸ
ﷳ꣬һˡ˵һ䡰һ롱
Ѿ߲֨
΢ˣȴǵ䣬ȡ󡢲ã˵ҩǳ𲻳ɣһ롱
ֵͦһ¡Ƴһۣ֪ô࣬ȴоˣȷɡ
Ƭ̣ԸѾߣ˵һˮͽȥ
ʶֱӷԼҪӦİš
룬ˮˮɡ
ģæʲô
һСҩдɳɳ졣ˣԽԽ󣬱Ǳߵ춯
ǣʱĪð񵭡֪ܣҩЧã̹˲١
ԭҪķΧһάȴѰ˹
άһѧͳһضλҪְϵ£ʱ̾Ͱ죬ֻǣʱ˻ᷴڣٲø£һͨ
ͦ˼һˡ
ά£ǲš
գάðְ⼸Ա£ǰˣִڵһӣ˵𶯣Ҹ˵С
š
ά΢Աλس׾죬ǸԱλ׹ݵһְδ̫ѿҪŽϵ档
Щ˵ôȹϵһ
άȰ

ά˻˵ԺԶЩŤͷһԳĴϻ߶ľϻ͵ֱߣǹǰ͸ĸ縮ƶίʵ֡ߣҲ֪ǶԵģǱȹϵòĶȥ
ִľϻһŶһ»񡪡ûɣûӡ¡
֪ʱġ
ϱϻӵһԣֿǸСĽϻһԶİƿһͬľƾߡ
ǽ͸縮񣬴ĸæͷ˲ʯ縮ŵڣûɵĶЩ˵ȥˣֻ˵Ԣ⣬㲻Ǻ׵
ǣάҲʵڴ̶
ʣҪ˻
ݻЩ˹ְһ¡άһƶǻһ˳֣ҪˣҲûǰûɡʮġ
ˣɤƵǿܹҲáöûƶɡ
ȻأЩһ֣ڵϡ
άĿ࣬ȥ
ˣŨ衣
ѾӦ΢ȴ֮£˵ף֪һȥĲƷӡ
ָԡǲΪ⣬ߵǰƿһȴꡣǺǺ⡣
߽óĽŲﲻ룺ѲɻҪѵҼ䣿
ǡ
ɨЩʯƬġ
ɨʱ໥ײö
æµ꣬΢ֹһ䣺Ƣô˰
бߣݸ˵ƢٲҲû°
и¡һߴСĻѣκ鷳ܣּһ䣬ϲ˺ˡ
û˵Ƭ̣ñл
һЦʱ뿪
뿪ʱѲ䡣
ʶ
ʶһܸ⶯ӯݵĽŲ
黹ûꡣɽһôļãգǰһմͬС졣
άȥ
ɣ׼ʱĥֱӰһյˤάǰ˾ˡǷȥ
ѶˡүҲǻ̶ӣҵǰһ⣬俴öľٶ
Ҳˣ˵ͽҪҴӦӻһ׮񣬲ϸĺ񡪡ٷҲǸ·ɣ
˵žסĺˡ
ȻŭˣðΣȻһ˵ү̻壬Сܽˡﻰ⣬Ϊ
Ͼ𾴵˼ҵһĶֵأüģ˵ⶼʲô¶
ʱ΢߽üĿģҲʰ֮ǰˤĲյƬȡӣӹסƬֽ¨
֪סǲˣĲơ
֪ģԱô̶ش𣬱رһһҩֶ֣áдġ
һɳʣΪΣҽģ
ȫǡæֱߵ£·ǲһһҪ£λʢ֮֮ΣǰҪЩǸˣַˡĩˣЩ
ʧЦһ̺Ȼ֣ԼԵЦǺ׵¡һ˲ĽصĳãĶЦΪݳ޵¡
࿴ۡˣˣãɫΪͬԵ޹ʶ쳾ľ飬޹ɾȴַûĹǵġʦ˼ҰѸپ
ǻʶԼǲͬġЩ˵¡
ôţⲽš
Ǹӣǵһá
ûãάиҪҪġǶԵ£Ȼ
ά˵Ҳ治ֻ᷸룬ʦͻʦĸЩõҩ
ôСĽϾʧΪȤ
ֻҪпգֿʼβ߶ʱСָԶԶƼ΢ΣһΣĶüĿһĲ
˼ҪŨҪҩҲ޽̸
سңңǲġ
Ҳѹ֣֮ǵȽεεĹ㣬ԭһ佫ɷ֮
⡣
⵽˻С塱ʱԽҲǲ⣬ӦڵʱͼеС壬ǵֻСè
ͷ۹һôܹԼеӡ
ΪʱǻʵۼλֳĻǶյĹ⾰зֺأֻԵʵλֻܵ߸ģ಻ܽܵġ
ͬʱ䣬΢ҲЩ¡
֮󣬵ʱ䣬ĥǰϸĲҰʾ֭룬ܱ⡣ʼûͷЩĽԵǹ˲΢ĩС¡
ԣҪʱЩ£𲢴
Ŷ΢૵ͬʱָֽսЩתͷ
ˣʡ
΢Ȼá
ϲЦŸĿڡϰ߶ѣ濼ǡ
΢ĿŴ˿̱˴ǣϵһ֡
Ϲ۳Ǻ˸еɫ
˸ʲôۻû٣ϲϲⷴӦ
΢ı
ʶĻ˽ʷˡ
Ŷٿᡣʹʮ֮УΨһܸƬϲõ¡
īļ֮ˣַԣʱ룬Ǻεȹµһ
ԭߡ
ԭһֱ
ȷȻʱȴȻһ
Ϲ۳ʵ̲סѯʣ˵ʲô
Ŷ㻭ģ
šô
΢źʵĴǣӵĲƷ
Ϲ۳ݣ⣺ΪԵô˸У
Ϊ΢죬Ƿ»ѾҺܾˡҲ֪ҵġͣһּͣһ䣬ҵҪ㣬ȣȻ游ˡ
ˣõģԣѡȻá
΢л
ЦϹ۳ǰЩ
ʲôһ˵Ǳر򵥣Ǳرӡ̫
Ϲ۳Ц˵Ĺ⻪
ôǳ΢֮ǰĻ⣬Ҳһ£ȣŶûżױڹԼ֮ǰ׶ʲôôȫȻ£
ûļױҪ⣬רȻƹϸ
ôɣ΢Ľ˸ȡɣһҺúöشš
׼Ϲ۳ָɴһʧĻ
΢򴽣ԼĶͷˡ
ҲĲеĲУǹڣǲȥȴȥøôϹ۳գҲ̫Ŀ
ⲻôԣԵ̫ĿЩǣǼģ²Ųŵļûܹ
ңʿɶֹ˵Ժõġ
ҪӣҲֻǴ仰¶գҾͻҡ
Ϲ۳üһԭɣ־öص£ֵĥͷǸҡƬ̣̾аɡأһء
ʱЦˡ
Ϲ۳ųĸȥ

.
װǣҿѾдŶ^_^ҲɣϾҪ޸ĸĵ~

 020 


ٽţϹ۳˸һξӣ΢˵ôţ
ţ΢ԡ
ˡݳõЦݣ̹ࡣ
ϲЦ̡
³󣬷תլúˣ
áβסԵϲãǶ΢ЦôȰ
ϥһŮ־ǽˡǰЩ꣬ھǿһԺȴǺƲϣûûʵϻˣͬ¶ŮȥϿѧɴˣÿֻʱؼҡ
λ˼ҵҲįѧѧͽĶֲ࣬ʦصģÿվ͹밲
̸ڼ䣬öСͽܣٺһЩ㽫īÿϰ
΢Цųǡ
úһڲ裬Ϲ۳Ҫ˵㲻츳֮ˣġֻǣ黭ôֻ塢õó֣
Ϲ۳Ц𣺡Խ鷳¾Խ࣬οġ
ûǵʦ˵Ļ
Ϲ۳ЦЦģ硣
΢ǣŲǣĹףʦʦĸġתͺ棺˭ָģ
ʱңϹ۳һ֪ˣĸԸȥˣ䣬һϯӹ
⣬̫ίʵֶܵ΢ѧš
΢ǡ
ȴ˵СԲĴֲ赭
˵һۣ̱
һЦ֮ס΢Ҫϧ
΢֣صسǡ
䣬һζȣ˾ʳָ󶯣Ϲ۳Ʊյ
ùţ˺΢ڷǰݺתתת᷿˵强
ûãһ꽵٣ԼĪСʱͣˣȴ˷硣
޶˵ǻظ˴ţ֪̫˱ԭϷȥ飬㾶Իի
Ϲ۳Ժ⽻СһЩ飬΢һϴ£֮ЦеذѶ͵ǰ
æ飬û𣬾΢Цڴ˼ٴĴϣϸϸš
»ѰɼĻҲˣһϲܳϲģ
⾳ƺеƽ͡
°ȣʱ⾲áо
ɫ棬ֺҲޣǡôǱʷûκμɡóһӶ͡ѵá
Ϲ۳ʱڿºۻش˼䣬ڿ
һ࣬ʾѾ߲ϲ裬תͷ΢ͷϵΣԺԲ٣һϮǳɫȹӡϸգʤ²֮С
ŵʱ顢īæһѡ·Σʩ˵ױ
˿̣ȻϴױݣɫЩ԰ףϸ塣Ľëżһ¡
Żʶһ㣬һҪȻȥǷɡ
ּˣЦȻ¡
΢عתͷӯӯһЦԺ󲻻ˡԺ˵䣬µأСذѶ
Ϲ۳ڴ󿻣ôӭͷĿ
΢߹ȥվǰˣ
ôᡣϹ۳ǣǣ
Ҹ顣΢˵ƽʱûµʱ·ǣֺ顢ī׼߷ĳߴҡ
һ˲ٹأû˵ȴԸ˷ˣķ˿ϰ֣ʱó͵իķˣ̫ģ۾һѡ
żˣȴ޹ˣֻհ졣
ԡġ
΢˫ֳſضؿֻǵĥʱɣÿֻһʱߡţʱҲСȻ˵׼ˣòã
ҪֱӸ˵ǷԸ͸ΪС£һҪͬ⡣Ϲ۳˼Ƭ̣еͰ͵ģٿ˿̵ģЦ⡣
һƷھ㵱ġ۸ˣһƢûС˵꣬ʵ̲סЦ
΢򴽣һۣǼôģĪЦЦһ󣬵ǲ۸ва
СϹ۳ףǺ⣬һȥģ¶ˡȻҷԸȥիֻĸֻΨǴӡ
̫ˡϲ۾ԣֱ֤Ҳģ֪ʲôҪ
֪Ϲ۳§§С
һͨЦ
΢ȥЦôÿֵö࿴һӡ
ЦˣϹ۳ıȥ˯ɡȥ鷿Щ顣
΢˵ãתҡ֪պȫƾԼ£˵Ҫһ
Ϲ۳ε΢Цһ
ʵĸֹۣסЦ⣬ֻʱӣ̫ɣ̫ɰ
ûǨֻ
ָԵ侲֮߳ţԸּ䣬ȥ鷿
ո徻λɩӶźӻˡͣ밲֮ǰҪһ𣬳һ͹ڵķ
鷿֮󣬽ͨ磬ү˷ϥµŮǷСͣһͣһ䣬ǰץگЩзۡ
Ϲ۳΢Цһ
.
΢С֮ͬһ׼һЩϹ۳ֶֶŮ
֮ǰū澸ո˵үһЩֻȽԲ㣬Ҫһš
΢ü΢ɼһһҪǸˣѪҺҪ̡
ỺһԼ
ʲôûšϹ۳ӣκ˶ô𣬻ҪӦԵúܺá
۲ΪҲá˳ĳѰһᣬѩǰ֮ޡ
⣬侲ԳЦػˣǲ̫ûϢˣȻʱŰѱ˻ƻ
ƺҲܹҪ֮ǳõѰүص֮¡ɣǰ̫˵ĽѣүٳɡΣҪĸӶ˵
Եĵ˼
ķˣү˻û˴ү˺ôƢүȥүһЦеֻүôæȥˣСĸһõһȥ밲
΢Цף֪ˡ벻˫ףǺԵʡ


 021 

գ˴ΡԪңү£Ҳ޶һͬǰȥ
֮󣬸սţ;С롣ȥ˳Ժסĺͩݡ
࣬ɫر԰ףɫкܴͬڳһ˫ӣ̶̬졣
ڿϣżɽиз۵ʮʷǿʶã
ãȻ漴̸˵ĹְƷԹٰˣôǵϸţ
үֻǵǰգЩԹ˽گ۾С
ʱʶӣǸʲô
磬۵ŮҼˡ;ŸĸޣȢ
޶˾ǵɴ۾̶ըˡ
үȻߵǰ־һƣصشͷ
һƣԤϡ
ǻ˲ɣүгݵ˭ܽʮϢعؽگЩ˵ĴߣѯǺõ˵ȴǷ˼ɻ䡢˹ġ
˹ģ;ЦˣǺ˼
סڣ֪صĻû˵꣬ӡ
үЩģˣҲһΣЩ˵δŭõĸû֪
Щ˱ץ֮ǰ鼮īȫ鳭
δõˣԸ㿴ģگЩԸ㿴ģ֪ж١
´츮йأ·֮ǰҴֽϣˣƽ޹ʧ
꣬Ƭ̣һ˵Ϲ۳ɱѪԣһ㶼ûԩת뵽ӾȻҪȢŭϹ۳˵Ů־ץΣ˫ȷ˵
ȴƽʸף˵˵ȥЩ˵պ󣬶κ֪Բԣ
ûүѹŻΣ
Ǿû鷢ٴݻΪҪӦ̫ôܱӦˡӦģʼˣ¡
үĿ΢ɫŶӡ⺢ӣѾܷ֮ǰɡĬãʣ㵽Ǻͼ
ԼȡЩʱˡ͵ҲҪǰ̣Ҳóʼձѹơ/游ĳӡǴƣֻΪ
ҲУ˼ү̬ͣΣҶҪһƷ֥ٵŮϱǷ۸һĲˣܻܲ߳گδ֪
.
Ϲ۳߽ͩݵá
үһΧ޺ϡվһԣĬĬᡣڶ˽ǰϣȲܶӲֱ
Ϲ۳͹˹ֶ֣ж㣬δܣ庣
Ϲ۳ƽص˵顣
Ϳżɽܷ߳گ
Ϲ۳˼
ֻ÷һ
ԡ
ôҪȢС㡣
Ϲ۳赭дģܡ
ӾСϹ۳ԽԽ˸ȣεزθ룿
Ϲ۳Ц΢΢ģû˼Щ
үˣϹ۳ĵܣʲô̬ȣҪѵСƵ˼
Ϲ۳ǣǣõ£Ҳܸ档
ĵܣǵ̫˳صԼϼоӦ֡û
Ϲ۳ɫģģǿȥ¡ƽ⣬Ҫִ֡ɩϸŮ£Ȼ
ʱƵһɶ͵ʱ򣬿кûǴ򣡡Թ֮ǰĵܣΣ͵ˡ
ǲǴǷϹ۳ʣǲ˵ĸӵ£Ҷ
ס
Ϲ۳ƳүתͣЦЦģ˫׶Թˣ
кβɣͶߣŮǷǵʱңΪŮŮԹô
ϣүŭתӸǰĿڱһȭ̶תѰŶұ㣬ֻЩ꣡
æү
ҳһš
ңʹ㡣ͻǿҼǵã޹ӵˡ˵ţϹ۳ЦˣҲ游̫ĺ˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ҲЦһЦүҹ˵̶ⲽ⣬æһ
߰˼Ҵ׷ȥ࣬Ĩ˵˺ܶ໰
Ϲ۳ֻǾ߳ԺţԴף̶Ų뿪
ʧʹޡ
.
Ϲ۳լ·ϣŸǮӿ첽׷̫ɹӡϹ˷¶ˡͣһͣЦ̫Щ
Ҫõģĸ̫˺ͺǷˡ
ǡתͷʾߵСȥȻүƬ̣ûסЦˡ
Ϲ۳һۡ
ǿЦ⣬ÿ˵ǡҾЦǶʮüˣǹֳɫòֻǶʮ£ֶֶŮˡ
ҲүЦУÿһ͵ĳ͢ԱػүүЦҪ˲ס
˶óүļѡ
Ϲ۳ĸⱲˡλҲǶء
һ
͵£ɫתΪ֣أ΢ʵڸĴү˰ɣҪ׼𰸹ϵǷҪ׮ἰĻ¡
Ϲ۳۷ˡ
Ӧگˣ߲ģҲܿڣߵĳģѭţһӦõɡڿʼͬʱȻ⡣Ӷ˲벻Щ
пܵǣͼ˫׶۷ټɵӣӶõ躹޵ʱ䡣
ͣǰ̸ϼɵбҪˡ
һǵһǣĴүĶӣͷԲֻûһЩµľġ
˵ˣֳʵѧȡ֮
ˮݣԹ̫Щ߹ѷֲ˭˭
һֱΪٻ󣬱ǡܳϵǣûԼүүĹְô͡
ļ壬Щ뿪ƫƫǰһѵֵ¶ģŵϼҲɢּҡ
ŵΪ˸֮һñʳԣѰ쵽
ֲֵɵĵλܴ洦ֻһ˵̫ˣ˸߿һۣԶԷԷ㡣
ԣڼоˣֵǰҲһվߣǷڳıʲôò׼
֣ͼ
ȻˣȻҪΪǿ
òˡ
ˣֶı£㡣


 022 

̫˷Ϲ۳΢Ͷ˶ˣΧɡ
ǰȥĸ밲ͬ˼֮󣬼ֶֶŮһǰ밲
ֶӡֶŮһһСӡ
˿ˣϲüңأȻϲС֮ǰ͵ȤʱҲ١빧л͡΢
С涮ǵ˼
Ϲ۳һЦ
үЦĵܳҲ̫Щ
Ϲ۳ƻһ䣺ʵ˵ס
үүЦҲЦ
΢У΢Цͬʱֻ㱣һ壿ǰΣڣɲʱҪѪߡ
ǰͬչǺõġǰִ͸ѹصķΧѰ˿ܡ
Ѿ߰ڷʱ򣬳˲ŹױݶβסۿĴˣµ˶ɫƽ
΢ɫ̫˵ȥ͡
ǲ룬˽Ϲ۳˫۹
ֱϵʰʱ̧ʾɫȻش
ǰϣͱ仯ܴ󣬹ɫ
ʮȻشתߣīԼһӦµСһˣû׾͵õӶԴҪһͬʡ
̬ȹصлʼգҲû΢һۡ
ΡԪһǰ糣ʹ֮󣬹л
ϯںãŮһһԲ
󣬴ߵ̫ߣ񣬵̫ˣм飬Ҫʾ¡
ʱ̸ǡ
Ϲ۳Ը飺̫ˡ
ǣߵ̫˽ǰ
̫˶Թ۳΢һЦذɣЪϢ
˳صƸڴμȲ衣
Сʱˡ
Ϲ۳Ը˵
齫̫˷渵
Ϲ۳ںͩݼŴͬС죬ĸ׵̬һ£ܡ棬ֻǣĩˣһ˫ƵϷ
үЯذףʺ׼ү̫̫˵Լܸһ˳ĵ¶ǲӦʹ̴ʺ˵ϾҲϰ䣬ү̫̫Ŵˡ
ǲɫ۴±ʲôһͰ¶
󣬴ү̫̫ͬ¡
Ϲ۳һЦ²յתȥϴЪ¡
΢صҵʱŴͷ飬´ŵ˴飬˵Щ顣
á΢û£ߣŴͷ
顢īֲǵ׸ɫˣڹȥδҪ֮Ĳޡ
óѾߵʡƷΪϿɣ΢ȴɣû˺֮ǣǱأ
ﵹû㡣ů⣬ģѰ֡
΢ŵͷӦ£̶һתڸУͷˣҲҪʱʱô⻰⣬ἰ
ûϹ۳Ҳ֪Ǽңͷֳԭ
ĸûĴ֮Ҳûеͷ֮ˡ
µµΪҳͷ𣬶Ҳһʴȡ
һз֮գ־֮ʱҲǼ򵥵вѧֶΣг̵
Դ֮侲͹ۣ΢Ԥ֮С
ı˵ȨκµĿʧƫġ
֮ϣֻ˿裬ôŴģֻ
룬˵ֳûвѧֶΡǰΪ˦ңǳ뾩Ļᣬ֪ʲôֶΣ˻ʵһ
ڵʱûʵ۵ţϸӰ쵽̫ԳһЩң̫ҪĪ鷳ԣʵȫԸֻԼϸһ棬
Ϲ۳ֻǲɵˣᡣô룬վλãûгֵıҪпʵ
ô΢ͷססֵָӣԷּҸô˵跨뿪ϼҡ
΢΢üĿ⣬⾪ϲߣȴʣҲãǷּô
ҵײͬûޡ΢˵ϼң˼ﵹΣյĵط
ȷЦҪ˵ģǴ¡磬ϼҪɢֻϣգҪľ档
Ĺ㲻£ҲҪ̣Ҳ볤㣬ۡ
ң㲢ҪһЩԣҪաûȲʤȯ¡
ˣԼеĲ㣬еĹ֮١
һͷһǰĴʱҰ꣬ͬʱδȻĻǲζʯٵĽôϼֵܻ̫ˣҲȫա
£ľʡ
˵ﻰûףûתҲȥˡ
Ͳ뿪ϸҪǱػšҼ𣬾ͺﱻǰ㣬ҪôƿҪôܾˣȫѹǣǸ¡ѣԽ֮ǰôĳ𱨸ȥ
ǣǰ˵ʱʱƽȺŪĹ⾰ȴͬʱףά״ĻҲ㲻չˣӶҵľ·
ʱ˵֪ʲôҲȫȥͬô
͵ͷЦ
С壬ͬĻҲҪ㣬ͬô
ͬҲûãʵϣõͬ⡣ϵ֦̫ࡣ
΢͸һһǧذתһζĹغǰ̫࣬
ӵһ֣صͷ
ôϹ۳ס֣պһЩ£ǲߣң֮ͬǰ档
õ˭ĿҪһһ
д㣬úгҪԷһۺ£֪Խ٣Խȫ
ðɡ΢ţźĵʱҲ˾̫Ե
ЦһգӦˣ໰Ҳ˵ڶ顣
Ӧˡ΢룬ӦҲûðֲתءǣѾر֪رġѰ˿ĿģҪΪǿңĳıļƻ޳ͻ
ȫ㲻ٿƺģֵĸĳޣ
Ϲ۳Ȼؽ˵˵£Գ󣬸һֱ簮ϰ֮λʦڸǰޡʱ𣬱㿪ʼΪҳﻮǰ̡
ӣ֮ǰҲѵܹ׾һ˶ûӹһֱûӾλ
ֵЭΣ׶ҵ簮־ٴ룬϶׻Ϊ˼ҡͿ£ǰЩпλҡ
ҺݣҳϣȴԸ¶֡һ㣬Ȳǡ꿪ʼ뷽跨Ҫһ׵
΢ľһ
Ϲ۳ȴǵģҲǴʱҿʼø׶ĸһˮƽˡ
ЦһЦ򵥵ӣְĿڸʮ꣬ϴܣͱһʺ鲣˸Ѫ
Ǻõģʱ̫ࡪһȫҪšʱգʵҲǲˤһݹ͡
⣬һȴͻͻ΢ֱΣ̶̽סĿڵλã漴ֲ̧½
Ϲ۳һţ
ң̵˵ţѻ½Ѱһ̺ۡ
ںı飬ӣҪȻҸˣ


 023 

΢ʱʶףһºæջ֡
ЦЦģң
ûΣס۲ۣ
ѡĳ޷Уʹж
֪һ˫أȴǺԥصۡ
ӲԼĻл˻ȥ
⻰ɾˡһǣֲû
ôô˵ֲĴ˲ЦԷǡ
Ϲ۳ЦԼϡ
΢ûĺ飬ͷۣǶزˡǣҪˣ
ãϹ۳һü
΢󣬡˵ˣ
ΪһѰͷǷּң
ѵǣϹ۳ֵǣֵҪ̫Ȩƣ뿪ϸҪЩֶΣȵǵּҸּ֮ҪЩֶΣֵ޷أٶзֺв
׵ԸϼҾɢ֮궼ּܷҸϹ۳ʲôңô֣ͣһͣȻʧЦ㲻֪¶
΢ʵҡͷ֪
Ϲ۳ûɵЦֵĸĳŵּҵľ¸
΢ãԼӲˡ
ѵ֮ʵĸµԣôܷڣ˵һ򲽽һȥˣǲТҪǶȴҪ۵㡢ұ˴ǡ£ζƾʲôôֵҲأ
΢ګګʣԡ
Ϲ۳ίʵ飺˵ϼҪɢ͵ְֵ˳µءˣʹһǹӲдǡ
΢ȫȻ׹һһôƣ㣬ֱû鷳
Ϲ۳ȴһ£һֱּ֪ܷҵ£
΢һ룬ἰϼң벻ɱ纷ƥ˭Һö˶˵̫լ˸˵ЩǷɻô
˵䣬ǰҲû˵⵵¡ֳϣƷġ
Ұ֮ǰ֮ϹүԭĶӶҪڱףᶯǸͷ
Ұʱ֮󣬹ԱۣϸŮἰ
̫˳֮󣬽լĿ޼ҵҲ˵˫ܵĸǽжֲֻ¡
ʱϸ£ȫŵج֮˱ߣһݾ壬ֻԼư͡
˵ǡϹ۳ףһĨڵѡҡЦıСԹϰڼͷ
¶ǱȻ󲻹Ϊ˼ޡأ
ֻҪԴֵ֪˷ĵ¡ѵܹô֮ǰټǵԸ
ҾȻûⲢҪϸΪӪҪˡ
ʲôŷ磿
漴һǳ£ǵЦѸɢĿɭ
ôˣ΢䣬ֱο
ʱתߣһ̣§ǣȵģԵġ
΢͵һЩͷת粻Ƣ֮䣬ᶨĹԵأܿԺһƬ
Ҳ࣬ȴǣһͷ˫ƵʱȻƽ͡
ոյôˣʡ
û¡ͣӲʹʲôʱ򣬾ͻ뵽ϻ¡
뵽ģӦйءǣѡŶһЩλã˵
˯ɡϹ۳£Ϩ˵ƣתɵȦڻ
ʱ΢ϰĻϢѰʵλãֱۺȻشʡ
Ȳȣʡ
ȡڷ㹻ıǸոպãأ
ңתҲû¡
ϰĺôࡣЩĽ
Ȼͻ룬Ȭ֮󣬸ҸʦֻǵǲѧѧһЩʺŮӵСС
΢ЦðܹǺ£ֻҲǿϡ
ôᡣ΢ЦС壬úܡ
΢ûôƵԼ̫Ц˴εˣúܣ
Ϲ۳뵽£ЦϧĴ£żĴġ
ġ΢һ£˵Ĺôã˭ָģ
ָġ
̫ƻҲδšôû֪أĻһֱھǵң㡣
͵ϼңϰǸϲغŵѧʣῴЩһȾָͳУҵ
ʱʱΪ˻ҵľҪѧϤָ㡣ŸѧģҲֻĵɣûҪ֪
Ŷ֪ôһŪˣ˺ٵҲ֪ά˻ת㡣
֮
΢ȻЦֶ˶ǲкöˣ
Ϲ۳ϴΣִȥѵƵϣ̫£ԼƸ
ڣ̲סЦ
Ƹͷͷʲô
˿̿飬һġ΢۾Ҫ˯ˡ
Ϲ۳ЦḧӰĳŶ˯ɡ
.
գϸƽ˾ֻдѻ
˳ʮ壬Ϲ۳ûʵԣ΢ҡ
һˡ˺ü
Բ˵ϵ˫ֶ̫ҽҽΣоĻ˿ڣ
̫үķŮѳŪзˣǸ湦򶼲ܴ裬Ļʢڴ
үϹ۳ְֳǸӣûˣÿڴϳ̾ڸֶŮĲп飻
£ճԲ·ƫֱָʹųţˡ
һϹ۳΢ˣ̬һ£ţˡ
Ϸ˵Ŀձһ糣Ϣǲȥ
ɽŮŮǰȥ˼밲
΢񣬡ĸŮТղܹ밲
Ϸ̧һ̧֣Цеģĸ
Ϲ۳Ҳ̬ȴɫ䣬Ϸ˰
΢ݻĸȴǲˡϷ˵Цݽ˽񣬿ɡ
Ϲ۳
ɽѾ֪ԭί̬ȡ
ЩȨ۳Ůɫ޶ȵҰʷõ˹۳ϣɫд˴ʫ¡
첻ֹ֪Ծ֮͵ϸֱҪá
Ҫ˵õʦǻκһˣҲܲƽϣֻûнڷ֮ʱ㳾Ȩưˡ
֮죬ҿԭһֽ֪ҲǶǰ̡ûȣ۳ʱЩHٲȥگ۽硣
ǵЩȻҪŴԲ
лһϷ˵΢˵强
ϷϹ۳֪ţ뿪
Ϸ΢顢īʵЩѾߡ
΢һЦǣв¡
Ϸ˵ͷѾ߰һ֣Ҳȥɡ
顢īȫ޷Ӧֻ΢
΢ĸһû䣬벻ˡ
ϷϵЦݲȴ䣬㡣˵ڵգ㲻ңȴôȥʦصҲ˰ɣ
΢Цӯӯģǿ飺ĸӹǻû䡣¹˲ˣ˹˲ҡʦĸҽտڵգҲŰݷ֮ȥ鷳˼ˡպЩǿʰ
ԭˡϷ̾ϢһֻţСʱ游塢磬㲻һô£ȴʼղ죬˼ǡ
΢ĸ˵ǣгҶرãȻĻôмϸĸ
Ϸһ졣
顢ī΢Ц⣺ķˣӦ˵ķʽȤʲôû˵ȴӡϼҽף˭֪ζ
Ϸһ̾ϢϸδʱѾãÿÿ㣬һšƫ游׼ǰȥ㣬˵Ǹ˱֣ȥڼĸ»
΢ֿ游˵ļǡﻰ𣬼û£ͷۣɡԣƽɸǺ
СʱϲҺ游Ժн˸ء廨裬ҲְֽġϷЦģգַѾ󡣡
ǺܰĻ䣬ڴ˿ἰ΢裬ϲɫġ
Ϸ˵޵ŮҪסϼա㵱ʱ⣬ȻҪһƳ١
ܹǺˣջȥ󣬱ѡӣң˺žۼա
ʱҺźϸϸΪ֮δ¡ЩűģҲ㡣
΢סĸζЦ˼ҵ˼



 024 

Ϸ˷ʣ⻰ô˵
ô˵΢֪ͣ£Ҫ
ˣǲĵĹأѭôϷֳȰЦݣʱ򣬽ҲÿλҶҪȥ㣬ᡣ
С΢޵ݣ·;ǺԶվǳ֮ˣǨͣһҲͻһҡ
΢һĸͬĽ㣬ⲢܳΪӦĸɡĸʣĸô޵ģҼ޵ʱģ
ϷһסŮĴ۾ǰ㵥˵Ļôרʹпģŷб
΢޵ʱζϲˣοֻҪ뷨ɰصʽУš֧ΪɣֹŮ·ӡǱȻġ
ԣ䶨֮Ϸ˱㿪ʼɸѡѾߣ΢£Ҫòˣ֮󣬱˳µسΪϹ۳ͨѡ֮Ե/̡
ò᣺ȻŮϹ۳־͵ӵģҲǲһίŮӡ
ҪǽԺõӣڵʮųף׿λƾǿƹǵĿգ檳Ⱥ˵˵ȥڵһԸȢˡ
ңݹصŮӣܲ룿
Ȱţõһѵ⡣ʵѾȥϹ۳ţίظ֪ŵоǷͬ⡣
Ϲ۳˵ֻڣаš
ֱ³ʮ賿Ϲ۳һŮ츮Ůӳϸ֧ȻԶ޵ý㡣
Ϸ˵ѡˣҵʶãˣգ²Ϊ꣬ȫˡѾߡӦý㣬Ա΢ϸ
ϷһѪ׷ѣõڶЩû糣Ա͡
Щ΢ĸ˵׵˴õܵݣ֮ĸֻ΢ĩС¡
ĸ˵΢һЦԳ޵һϳϰףȻˣĸǾʼա
Ϸ΢΢ǰ㣬ɫֻֿǼǹ㣬뿴ڸǰչ˼ա
΢ЦƵᣬŷҼã򣬽Ҳ˵ҵĲ飬˽⣬˵֮ǽڲ뿪ϸѵ꣬⳯Ϧ˵ţ޺һ£Ҵ㡢㡢㣬һҺܺãҲر谮Ҳǣϧһüزҡ
겻ŮҲûžһƫҪͷͬھǵĲӻٲ£Ҳ˵ԼԼĻ
ϷƷ΢Щδ֮Щ΢߳ŭ漴ӵӡ
ҵС壿СϥЩ꣬ӳͣʶ壬ȴҲǿš˵ǺųڡӦķʽǰδ
ѵ˵գ㱻̫˺Իĳ
΢ĸ̫ϥ񣬡ҲˣҲ֧ûȥˡ
ôɣϷʱǲ̹ϢЪϢһǡö໰û˵ɲܼߡ
΢ԹֱþеλãЦӯӯģĸ˵ˣһûȬأŽųȥ
ϷƳһѾߣ˵ǰñ˸ˣ
΢Ĺ˼ɣʣ˵˵Щ
ȻϷѾߡ
΢һ̧֣ʾ顢ī˳
Ѿʱǣ¡
ΣϷ˸ΪľԭΪϹ۳̫˰ŵ֣չӣǰһĻζţѾͷΨǴӡ
˵΢
Ϸ˵ֻһ䣬㻹ǲҵˣ㻹ҪҪЩˣ
΢ݸȻңȻҪƴҵסƴ֣ҧеء
ϷɫתΪ䣬ô塢飬ܲܣ
΢ʧЦ̶ʣôܣңǹ˭˭Ҷϼңָ˭
ǡϷ˽ࡣ
΢̾һҰ꣬Ҳڻ֮꣬ҼˣЩǷǣˣʣĸ絽Ϊδŭ̫
£Ҳû˿ϸֻ֪ȷߣϹ۳ĵز
Ϸ˲ܻش⡣˭˵˭Ǽĳۺ־ظĻ
ֻܹҶС壬ˡ
΢ٴιֱ´ֻΪҽ⿪ɻǲȻ޴̸ұҲ֪Բסˡ
ʱǿǫʵ򳰷˵˭ģţ򣿡Ϸϣס΢
΢ͷͷ棬Űɫɫ޵ȹӡ
ҳϸȴڷ⡣
һˣԼΪء
΢ƺͷ˼ʹҵġһΡһεĸдҾͲˣķ
Ϸһ𣬵ʱ֪ԼĹʧںδ̫ˣñֳģǶСʵĹġ
ǡǰСƽϵģǰѭô֪ʷ
̫̫˼ġ΢˸УţҪ֪ͼˡҵĵǵôοг޴ӷϻء
ϷŸĴȫԤ֮еΣѲӦԡ
΢ǷһǷתȥ
ϱã貵ӳҡ
̧һӰĿ
Ϸ˵С壬ˡԹޡȻϹ۳̧ˣ̫ү棬ֻҪڣϹ۳һȫ
΢ͣ½Ųġ
ޣΪΪ˼壬Ҫϼҡѡˣûǿ㣬ǲǣ
΢Цˡǿ֪ǿһԲѵˣһУѡ֮ľˡ
Ϸ˼ӦֵѡǸˣǸڷòˡ
ѡҲѡˣҲˣòãҶ׷΢Ỻشĸֻ֪һֱǵãҵֻ֡ԡңҲʹ
⵽˼
Լ۵ɫ԰סָ䡢ֱҲĬŵˣ̲ЩĲʣ᲻߼·ΪεĺתЦӡ
ᡭڲгĻݲݳ
ֻڲΨһϲá
ƫҪϣ£ζȹģ
ʱռãϧţ
жŨܶ
˭ãֻǣ˻ر˸мЩȴá
Ӷ
ϷŮıӰްպ죬ǧպáж㣬պж㣬ⲻǲܡǰп粻ˣһ鳤ҪңٻԼ
ûҡܷˣҵġ΢˹صңٵʲôʲô

΢̧ѩ׵Ĵɴ۾ڽõʿĲĺΪı洦õӵ̫ǵõҶʦϿɵıѧ֮ʿ
ҵ벻ôˣֳ־ĵ̫òˡ
Ҹ벻һĻµˣҪŻԽۣٵһŮӡ
֮꣬ǿˡ
Ҫǣţгһձٵ£ܺùϲ̨Ļɫ衣
ĩβĻпĵĸпʵǴϷ˵ӡ
ġ
ǰ޼֮ףҵĹ游ĸƻũĻϤϣΪüǮ֮ͬڣũǳ־£ǳ֮󣬻ҪԶ棬ò
ĺӰ˺ܾãѾٵ¡
õ£һػ
ֵ
㣡Ϸ˹Ȼŭη֣漴Ϊ꣺С˵ʲôˣʲôڷ
΢תȻһЦңϹ۳ķˡҪĹ⾰Ƿͬġİˡ
ӰҫۣԣЦĿ
òɷ
ۡ
ϷһѣΣѣ֮У΢תΣһ߳ãŴݣȻɡ


 025 

΢顢īص츮
ǰϹ۳̸ЦͬʱЦһЦʸף˵ʲôԺоЦ
ɽŮɫɫ糣Ц𣺡͹۳˵ԭ塢Ȥ¡
ֲáƽʱšϹ۳̸Ҳû˵£˾ͺȤĶΪ˽ֵ¡
۳˵÷ɣ
Ϲ۳ЦüЦ۵ģǻ䷹ԡ
Ǿͺãȥ
ˣ۵ġϹ۳˵˵ˣӦСǸ޾
΢
Ϲ۳Цûԩ㡣
ԵЦ˵С޾ҹ߳ġָˣǽҲڻ¡
Ϲ۳һ֣ǳɣȼм˾УȻ´ҿɲˡ
Ц˵ãŮС壬ûҪҪȥЪϢһ󣿡
ۡ΢ЦĸȥҸ֡
ҡһ߶žͳɡ
а΢סĸ׵ֱۣո˵ʲôţûҵķݶ
ЦһŮĶͷȴر̹
һΣ顢īԶ˳⡣
Ů˵˵强ǲˣֽſڵһŲ帽ʣĸ˵ʲôˣ
΢ʵ˵ˡ
üóûӦɣ
Ȼû΢վĸ࣬Ҫæˡ
ȴȥšҡ
΢޷ֻתȥ¡
պҪֻơƫ۵Ĵӡ£ˡɷµɣ۳꣬㲻֪ߵغˡǽʲô¶
΢ʵʲô
ʶŮ֪飬۳û˵磬ô㽻ģ
ֻ˵Ҵ߯Ƕ̭
ûסЦˣǺӡҲô¡
ô°
ûʲô˵Щ
΢Σǵġת룬˵ðɡ
䣬ϷŮŮΧǰϲϲ÷
Ϲ۳֮󣬿ĸ޵գ̫Щ
ǾͶЩȰЦݣù˵ĿӸвˣֵģ
á
ɽ΢һĻǲԾش
֮󣬵˵۳ʳסеǲƽϡ
Ϲ۳Ц˵ɾС
ɽӻսڼ䣬ΪΪӣݹʱԲݸҶζйɲͲƽЩˡ۳ͶԵĿʼһЩ֪оս֮ࡣ
˵ЩʲôϹ۳ЦŶ˱
ɽȾоƣǡԭɸ˵յеʱǵģ̲˷˲Ͽڡȵ㣬ֻҪͻһ÷
Ϲ۳ЦԭҲûҺĶȥھУ֥٣Ҫһ˯ϣȵԸ˯һ񣬱춼ȵ͵ġ˵ʲôˣ˼˵ң
ЦЦ֮󣬱ǲ̡ôԼɣ񣬶ǲСڵɣԣʳסиɾУԵĶƽϣ·˶Ϊ⡣
һ㣬΢дҲ࣬ԾſӶŰ׷
Ϲ۳Ѿȡ˵Ŀӣ⵽Уĸģرóԡ갡Ȼû꣬꼰ĸѵ㡣
ǿζźˣϲ⣬Եʱ򣬷˲У˲У˸Сһ÷ʱܻش
΢Ƶ˵ҲŲԸ
Ϲ۳ЦҾԸˡǵˡ
΢һۣҲЦˣ֮󣬹ԹԵذꡣ
ɽһЦЦͬҡοһԶСޣ˿žͻϲ۳Ӳζ΢ĳ谮Ƿݶ裬ȻȻģƾ˭Ҳͻأ
Ϲ۳΢̻δ뿪֮ǰŵ´ʱ
.
תϸ˵˵
Σü֣Ӧ
ʮС䶨
ϸиΪ֪飬ΪٻͥĿĽ㣬Ħ
گڴʱȢС㣬Σ뵱Ϲ۳Ȣ΢¡
ǣо˶Ϊоˣ߳گ֮ڵ¡
Ϲ۳ˣ˽ɣ͸λܱһѱ
ϿɡĹԱĽǵѣԵòɫҪҭ¶ǿ̫ȢŮʱѾʶ
̨ĹԱ۾߳گӶ׼ˡ
ǣգϹ۳¡
ʮߣʵѭϰȭŹָ֮վһԣʵСùеķʽϰ
ȣûãʵ뼸СӺ꣬ȴһп࣬ɫרע
̫Ѱˣ˵Ůӡʮֻ꣬жʮ£ЦʱԵúҪꡣ
һΣȤ˹ǣҹߵΡ
Ϲ۳
̧̫ʾվ֮ľ룬ʾ⹬˺һΣʵ֪ڵϲãʮǸصҴҪղܼ̫˺΢ܲòβҹ
ڹʱϹ۳죬һֻˣһ˿̫ļҲޡ
Ϲ۳ʧЦôá̫󣬳˼Ҳֻһ㡣
̫ʵǱߣһ١
ʵ
Ϲ۳ף˷һЩı๦Ҳӿ˽ȡһȽࡣʵ˲٣Ǳͬˣཱུġ
ֲá̫Цգȥ밲СƵģ˵ֻǻһŹѣôͲӦء㲼õĹΣʹȥϰ䡣
Ϲ۳΢Ц
̫룬Цʣǿְɣ
ųôУ
̫ЦҲǡֿϹ۳ر𰮳ǣô죿
Ϲ۳ü΢Ҳҹܣ
ûӵ£ɲҪܡ̫ʮ㣬ȵۿ˽˵ѺԼ̵ֶҲһٸߺ㵱常һ㾴š
˼ЩһٰʮءϹ۳룬ֻ书¡ܲСʵ۳Ի
̫Ȼͷ㣬ܵסͺáɫղɣ
Ϲ۳Ƶؿһۣʣȥ൱ɣһһ
̫Цôɡš
û¡Ϲ۳˵
̫еʣָˣû˸
СϹ۳˵ë¾ˣܺþͲģܰǲ⼸
̫Цһ󣬡ٲҪ㣬Ҫ󣬾ͻȻ졣
иǲҲáϹ۳΢ЦʱҪù˸㡣
̫ˡ
飬ûֲܰɣٻͥĸ̫ڹ£ֻǹܵ˺¸ࡣҪ˦ֲˣֳǷǡ
û俴˲ᣬ˯ǰ齻ȥİɡ̫ʵԼû͵ȥ꣬괺Ŀ˾ǧ߰
飬ӾЩɡ
ġ̫ЦµĹ⾰ͺܺáֻҪڵ۾ţ̫˺΢źʲôˡ
Ϲ۳һЦ֮ʱˣԸ˸߻ʵ۽յΪֹ
ʵ۱Ըϰһ󣬵ĸףգЦܹ񣬡ףô
Щ顣̫ȡӣӲ
ĸ˽ﲢӦĳνⲻϹ۳£Ҿ֮顣
ʵϹ۳壬ǻ鷿ɣһв֮
Ϲ۳ףа
̫ЦҾͻشˡ
Ŀ뿪
鷿߻ȥȻϰ仹ȭŹĵ̫ǵһżʵ۵Ȼ
һߣһе˵
߳ȥһΣʵۺ˵Сָ糣ˣȴͣ½Ųֱ۶Ϲ۳壬
Ϲ۳һ飬תͷҪ˸ʵ۰ڼݡˣô˼ģ
ʵȴ֮ǰĿڣˣǼ߰ɡ
Ϲ۳һٲǰС
ʵȺúöģһ㿪ʼ̤̤·
Ϲ۳ͷһΣʵ۾һΣƬ̾Ьײ·ߡ
Ϲ۳Բᡣ
ֹһ󣬻ʵۿʼģԵú۵ӡ
Ϲ۳򴽣תͷѰˣʵȴһֹСסָҪ
Ϲ۳
塣ʵ۰Ͱ͵ؿ
Ϲ۳̾Сֺ
ʵʱЦﵽϣˡ
Ϲ۳ȴ˵ϷĹ̫
ʵ§סӣĵЦ֪͵忴ȥ
Ϲ۳ûסһģ²Ϊˣ
ţʵЦģ°ͷ
²Ϊʱ˵
壬ϲԼ
ԣ᳤
.
Ϲ۳ҪһЩظ˴
е£̫΢ǲ⡣
΢̫ţɢϱлҳ
ʱ΢صի
ߵȼ䣬Ϲ۳վǰӡ
ˣһѺӣϴŵֻкӡ
Ȼ壬ʲô硣
΢ɫûţԻݣճϴЪ¡
Ъߣ뻳ʱʵڳﻮʲôô
šںˣ͵˵
΢Ŷһ֮ʼǼ£ķֵģ
ڹٳģڹٳڼеģ񡣡Ϲ۳Ϊƽ
ǵĶŮ
˳µأҲֻǴɶѡͣû丸ƫִѰͣҪϴ󣬲
Ŷ΢Գ͸һĴ𸴣áͨһ£ʵĳˡͣϧ˵ֶֶŮշγΪЩˣŷѾ˼ز֣
Ϲ۳ȻƬ̺󣬹ǡ
һֱѰ˲̵£һֱڶԴ֮޼ɵ˸͡
ûԸףֻԸ⿴޿֮ĺٰڸ
ǣСӶ
ݶã
Ӳġ
ǣټñ˴żɿƵ޷ƣҪ
ôɣ
һ룬˻ξӣſ
ȴڴʱס˷յգµصʵǡԲˡ
ţüס



 026 

΢˵ϴȥʦĸ, ˵强ʱ, Ұ˰
ô˵ģϹ۳ʣעתƣƽ
΢, ʦĸ˵ķ, ֽҩҩ, ǰˡ
Ϲ۳ɺãʲô֢״
ǹʲôġ΢ʵڲ˼ϸ˵, ˵Ҳ, һ, ţϲɡ
Ϲ۳գһأ
ٲĵĻ, ӡ
˵
΢޷, °ٰĲڣʦĸԼĻת
Ϲ۳⣺ǣСӲǲ׼ô
ڵˡ˵䣬΢⵽嶼ƽȻû˼
ʦĸ˵, ô˵ȫ෴
΢ȻĶ˵Щ
Ϲ۳ӵھ˵ġ
΢һЦŽ͵Ѱ˶ΪСǰϲ, ʵǣ෴ʦĸ˵ģˡ
һĸıС˳˵
á΢סΣЦ⣬ʱ˵Ͱ¶ˡ
Ϲ۳΢Цʱ벻Ǽ£֮ǰżҶǲʲôë
΢̫æµ˶ѡʣھеˣô¶˵
ǰˣʱ/ƦƵģʲô˵Ϲ۳Ц⣬뵱Һԭ˵秵ģûãǰ˴ȥˡ
΢Цϲھеӣ
ϲϹ۳ã֮ǰʱķˣԼ򷢵߹ءӣĵ̹
΢ɴ뵽ǰȷл뿪۾뽫ʿΪ顣
Ҳ̹Ϲ۳ĳ§˯ͱʲôá
΢һЦҲоӵߵľãʤһǡҪҲиԵʰɣӣǵͬǣñ˴Ϊѡ
.
䣬ټģϹ۳ظʵϿΣҪõ鷿Ｘ飬ֲ֪ںδԻȡ
΢һȥ̫˷÷
ڴ̨ϣ΢ʱϣҪ;⵽Ϲ۳ҲʱֹԥƬֻ̣ص̨ϡ
Ϲ۳΢ʲôʱôˣ
΢һЦÿն档
̫Ц΢ͶԵ
Ϲ۳ֻЦèСèɲͶԵô
һ÷̫˲ѭʳԵĹأӶϱ÷˵Цʹ۳ⷹ
ãõúܡϹ۳˵
̫ת΢۳ͣʱмرϲԵĲˣЩġϲӣ֡
ô΢Ҳ֣һۡЩ˶˵ˣ⻹㡣
ҲܹңϹ۳˵ʱĲóԣ͸ˣǳաĲˣҩƵġ
Сӡ̫˴˴üģЦòᡣ
΢̿
Ϲ۳ҲЦ΢˵ġͷˣҲ۽硣
˰΢Цȡ˵Ŀӣĺòãֲ˵Żϲź͵С
ԣǶһԾˡ
ϱЦ
Ϲ۳ЦԭҸ˿ζ˵Ҳӣ˼ġʱھУҴأ˵ǸаͷһӣҸȵһ÷ʱȥҳóԡ
ԭ廹ˣ̫˾ȣǰû
Ϲ۳Цףš˵Ҳʲô¶Ҹ˵
Ǻӣѧţǿˡ̫˵㣬кƢá
΢Ц
Ϲ۳ЦЦģȡĲ˵Ŀӣĸ׼һǴ㣬ôϽҶ̶Բˡϣָ΢һ㣬ֻģҲЩ
ϱЦ
󣬷ǻիȨʳȥС԰ɢ
˲ô˵飬ܡ
ˣָʹǰ
Ϲ۳˵
ԳǶȥ
Ϲ۳΢ҲЩˣڽߵʱʶˣ˲ˣԸһ
΢˵á
Щʱ򣬳첽Ϲ۳ˣɷϡ
΢ҴҴʮ꣬θߴͦΣòʣֹ͸Žý
Ϲ۳Ϊˡ
ֹ񣬡¹̫˰
΢رܣ΢Ц˿񡣡
֮󣬳Ϲ۳̸£ҪҵŮӣھǣʵˣǰ뾩
֪䣿Ϲ۳ʡ
š
ҡ
áӦ֮ŵ֮ͬѧʶŮʦǻм
ϡ
áЦҲ¾Ѿȥˣծ˲
Ϲ۳ǣǣΪڡ
˵ãֵҲҵˣ磬ԳЩѪĸˣر˳ֲһĺá
Ϲ۳ݸˡ
΢ͷһôţ˵£Լйأ˵ҪҸʦǣܹɣһֱΪֻһ˵
ԥһ£һʵǻġ˵ĴѱıԴѡƥ˵ǧܸ̫ţ˲վ͵ø㣬һǲаɡ
Ϲ۳һЦôţҵС
ֱ۵£ǰ³̽Σһ֣
ճ䡣
ɣС˵Щ幰ֵǣ̫ĸкܶ£øϽȥ
СϹ۳Цȥæɡ
ֶ΢֣밲
΢Цף뿪֮ʣʲôŮʦģô£
ͣ˵ˣҪҸʦ
΢ݣס
㣬Ҳ˵黰ʾ˺
̵ˡۺɻȵסôܴã
Ϲ۳һЦЯ֣΢ôңҿҪˡ
΢ͻһæתߡ
ЦϲŤСģ
ûб
Цţֻб˴˿ŵ˵ҼɵСèôôϲ
ɵֽϻżϻŶԣôôģ˭ɵ΢һۡ
ЦŨָĦ֡
ûã˵ƥѪ͵УԽǣիһԺС
Ϲ۳΢ȥ˿
ͨɫĿ֫޳š
Ϲ۳࿴һı
΢ԵСģָ̧ë
գҽ硣Ϲ۳ǰˣرͣһԣСҲҪСԴ
š΢ͷ
Ϲ۳Ըԣȥǣչš
ԳǣЦǣ뿪һ߻һ˵
ݣϹ۳ϴ֮΢ٷڼ乾ҿ㲻ȣȻﰡֱԹʱڣٷӸø͸Щǣ㲻֪һôһ£̹Щһ£Բԣ
СüͷһΪ߶߶Ǹұ㱻ţģġ
ᶨסδ֮ס
һһ̾Ͱ˼סӣػӦ
Сè֮ӵػ
ţĳνЩŤֽϻ治شô
ЦҷˣҪȡýСè
졣ЦԷǣȴҲȤ
͵͵Ц˱ǣˡԹڼңʲôһԼ
ţ
ȥ֮΢ȡѡõϣۡü
Ҫźһ·ǰ޽ɣŵԵʣصؿѡ˽ʺϲµӡ
ֺ顢īһţЦġ
ֵַŮǺܺõġ
ȥ΢ЦӦö֪Լ𣬾Ͱݵ£Ϊ˼ΨһŮѧ˴ҵʱ򵹸ЩŮ㣬˽ҵġ
Щжš齫ӹȥҲбҹ룬Щ˶˿ָѧȴϵµġ
ǰ΢ʦǸƢżүеһȡϾ꣬ɺͺҲסûӡ
ֺīЦȴ룬ʲôûƢ֪Ҫֶꡣ
˼ˣķ˶һݾأүǰѷ˵СǣʴӱޥǱȻģҪȻôΪΨһŮѧͽܣ˭ãżһĸߡ
ī΢æµڼȣͬʱȡӣߵǰȡ
ϲ·ǰˣϤչԼ꣬΢ǴûӣٺһЩҲϲߡ
īЦٺһЩū澼Ӿͳɡ
֡͡
˵΢ЦϻȥʦĸǶ˺ЩӻˣĿ鶯޺һ£һЩӵŰ
ģԵЦ˵á
΢鲻ͣίϹ۳ֳϵ顣
Щ֪ķ̫˺үεˣҲ㲻ἰһ£үף̫˸ס
ǲֵ֪ڴˡ
ū̫˵Ѿߣ֪һЩ
̫˻үʱҲ֪һ˶֡
̫ʱûʶĵһŵڣ֪˿
ʱЩһʬ
ү֮꣬ر̫˾Ͳ˵ˣ˽ǣ²ˣʮ꣬ȥ˲
Щūģү߶͵ΪǼ£ֵ׷˵ǲǣ
ΪĹ͸ķ˶̫ˡүһᡣ
΢ףתͷɫصͷȷǡǾǲòƽϵ¡Ϲ۳ǸˣԼҲûƽϣĸˣ˹ĸ׵ˣǶȻŵġ
顢īԣͬʱ͸һ
Ҳڴ˿̣ĸͨ˿Ĭ
.
£΢ϲ֮Сھϴһµίʹīǿûף缸գϺЩ졣
󣬲еԼӦЩµġ
Ϲ۳ȴϸ緢˼һرˣӵ˵ˡ
š㲻ȥ˯ôǾãڳ˵Ѫ΢Ҳ˲ʡ˵ˣҲ˵ˣӣ͸÷ֿ˯
¶ࡣϹ۳˯
ŶӦԵ
СèһĴ
ֽϻһ߶ȥ˹ˣ˽ζɡ
ݳʵЦΰӵ
ǻġȻĸ£硣
.
£ϵ£ϳһע£㽭ؿ⣬ְԱ⣬ܹѡȴ⣬
ȥĿڴүϡ
ⷽ棬үˡ
Ϲ۳ȴˣ飬ѡˡ
״šˣһûиʵˣǾĹ˼ûҪ
˶ΪΪ˱ϸһͣŽүԻŲ˹Ӽࡣ
ǣ̫ȨƣٴСһЩʲô
Ϲ۳һӺ
үпϷ
ĩˣϹ۳վûšԱǿǿشӦó֣ͨʵ۲үΪУ䵽㽭Ρ
үãõظΡ
΢ȴ룬ˣ֪ܷ֮꣬ټ
ԣϲС³ڶӶˡ
Ϲ۳⵽á
ĩʵ۲ĸףԴּҪһ
΢æƷױȥʥ
Ļʵཱུۣģò۵۾㣬ǸƯкӡ
ʵ۶òֽһҲޣһͶԵԼƽʱϲԵǹȫ˱룬ԣûã˾ʳ
Ϲ۳һţһһģԻյһ𡭡鷳
֪ǣڼʵ֮Ī
ҹμ£һг֣
ʵ۳֮ڹŮǼ£ξʻ˾ĶԻ
ĳǳϲ̨桪ǵĻϹ۳ŭĲһ㣬ǻʵԾҪλ̫Я徻֮Լ徻ӡ
ʱϹ۳Ѿܲˡսر߹أζƴԼء
龫ǵذ£Ϊʵܵİţĵȴ˼
ʱʵ̬ȼ˵㣬޿̧̣־һӡʵ۲㲻ʱʳѪ
ǲֽһš
ʵηɳȥʱŻһѪ
ҪʲôײҪκ˵顣Ҳϡģ˭Ҷûãա˵λ㲻Ҳһ𷣣ֻ޳ꡣҪгϢ֮ٷؾĹǡһգͱΪ
£ʲô塣
⳾ֻʣ֮ûκܳΪĹ˼ɡ
ˣԼѸ侲뷨Ӹʵʰ̯ӣ͸ƣ˵˳أˡŮӳٲҲĴϴ飬ǣҪݣǲ٣ǰҲҪ㲻ԶʧȥĻҰ¡
ʵ۲ȥߵѪܾãϥеǰס˵ҴˣƵģᡣ
ĿŻʵۣܾã̶ʵӡָ۵գʣô
ʵҡͷ̶ʧʹޡ
ʵ۴սݻط۾;УʦϹ۳Ȼš
۱Ϊʦʮһգʱ׶С

.


 027 

ı, ΢Ȼ
ĵƹ͸ǶĲҡϹ۳ڷæµ
, ǲһģҪ˵룬ôһٵسξУ뷨֤һ¡
΢µأѰ䡣
Ϲ۳ü, جˣ˯߲, ǳ, ʱʱجΡ
˸Ρ
Ϲ۳ʾ, һˮ
΢, ˰뱭ˮ, μһŮӣҲɣƯϻ, ¿, ܲá
ЩУʵ۶˵࿴ΣǵŮüһɰ
Ϲ۳һǣμ
š΢ͷ, Σÿˣﶼرܡҿɲ
¶Щ˼Ϲ۳ʣµóںδ
ӦþھǡӦû, ҪϳƫҲ޷ҿԻò
زˣԵֲǳϹ۳һ˼⣬ϵصɣҡְС£ܰ졣
ҪҲ˵زЩˡʲôԵְٱʵ۴ʹѡ
ҲͲȥҡϹ۳΢ЦЩ죬ǲǼ١
Ըҵºýæһ
ȥ˯ɡϹ۳ı
㻹Ҫæܾôʡ
šЦˣ
΢ʱµأ䣬߶䣬ݳõЦ˹
.
գ΢̫˺Ϲ۳·ˣѾϸϴ̡
ŵģһɫ˿«ӣһˮɫȹӡϾͺܺÿò壬ֻ⡢Щ£Ʃڡ°ڡȹǶ˵ֳɵ[ߣԵѿĹ
͵ǰ
̫˽·չβסĻϲϣû뵽ܴ϶ϱ·
Χת̫ƿ߶ȥҵ·ҶٷŲţ̶ֿ΢ʵǺá
ġ
΢Ц̵ذûˣЩ
㹻ã̫ˡ̫ЦԭķĺץܣҾʹȥͱȥˣֺģһ¶棬˲˵ٺЩٴȥš
ð΢ЦϲʽҺòãƽʱû£Ҳϲߡ
ֻҪģôáһ°ɡ̫˽·СصȻЩӹȥµģ͹۳áֶǧܴϾСȬˣ֧ʹ㡣
£ǱϱϵǢһַʽֲŶϱѡеķʽ
΢Цð
Ϲ۳һϮɫ¡ξӰԵʣģ¡ۻֲۡαѡһ֡
Ϲ۳֮󣬿·￴һӣʲôû˵ֻ§һͨס
.
΢ǹҵϵ£ѰĽ
ĩϵĻڶʮѮ
ѰһֱĴһʱϣҵǸŮӣһʱϣҲӶܹԼЩξǲĻ
ξãˣͲô¼žضȹ
Ȼ
¶ʮ磬ԽһСŮǰ
һ۾ͿŮüĵɰ룬ü΢ɼһ
ĺܣĸʮӾͰˣͨҵʱһϲ̨ڵرĻɫ
΢óⷬԴǣ˵ίġЦһЦߵǰŮӣպߣòã
ŮЦ̡գͷãūԸ
С۶࣬۾鶯
ǰǫ̬ȣʹ΢ģȥϧŮ뻳ѰԷС֣Ͼ˱룬һۣˣ
ꡣ
΢ԽһЦһһƱˡתμ䡣
ǵıӰЦøģź΢棺СĸվоˡֱӸķˣ⺢ӣڷ³ҵģҵʱڻ﷿˴òᣬһβʾ㷢ˡ
Ϲ۳صիʱѾ˸ɾ·΢ʱСѾҵġ
Ѿ˯ˣⲿܾϥϣ΢ڸĸ첲ҩˮɫȻ£ȴ룬ǡ㱯ࡣ
Ϲ۳Ǻ˾˾ڵֱۡݵС̲סüʣĶĵùӣ
΢һۣ֪ǷʣʶĸпûӦ
Ϲ۳ɫָһ°ͣϲ⺢ӣ
ϲôﲢϲϲǺŭʵ۵ŮӣҪҵ˵ĳԣҲֻǷδȻۿǺͯˣ㲻ɿƣʧ侲ͷڰؿҲίٹ˺ȥӡ
ؼǣǿܳΪʺˣҪǷˣͱ˯̤ʵˡ;вͬҲܺãһշžǡ
ǿԺܸһ׵ŵôƽʱԵ߶û⣬˭أƴίôɣö˶˵ӣƾ˭ԸɣʵڲίίʵڲУõ£Ҳף游ĸɫơ
Ϲ۳֪뺢ռʵ֣Цʳָ˵Ĵ˵סС֣ӣȻֻСֿ̯һ̹Ѿҩĺۣɵĥĥǰ
˵ݵˣȴСίģ俴á
ʱѹ濡ӣǹ˵ƣǽš
ѸµأЬӣȴǲ֪γƺ΢
΢ʱ£ҷҲ̫ġ
һū̫
ʲôū澣ˡϹ۳ЦЦߵǰƬ̣΢Цͦÿĺӡ
ǰɣ΢貵Ц̡
ЦݣǼټġϹ۳ɫ֤ͶԵ
šʱϲý
ԵϹ۳˸С̶ЦŰţȥĸ
ͺһ̶ݳĵЦݡ
΢ʶĴǣ죬̶⣬ԵЦˡ
̫˼ƾճֵļƯĺӣϲźһ󣬻ֽ˴ȥϢң
Ϲ۳ֻ˵ԼԵ޹ʵμ⺢ӣȥңû룬ȷˡ
̫˼Ƭ̣δ㣿
Ϲ۳˵ҲһԵ˰ɡ̣˵󲻴˵ССҵˣֻˣԵΡ
̫ǺӵƯСǫɣֲֻ̣һ£Ǵֵط߳ġ
Ϲ۳˵ӣԻеġίǺӵģˡ
̫ѾϰΪǾͺá
΢ǰľ벻ΪжǱ/˵Ĵãֻ/ׯ
̫׷ʣĸĸ
һЩҩⱲӣˡСӻ
˰û֮Ǿˡ̫˿ѶЦһЦˣ⺢ӡ
΢һľҪƬ֮󣬲žԼ֮ˡҪˣˣƾʲôõƴ
ĸ˷磺̫յϥ£Ϲ۳Ҳڸǰ
£΢ν
²֪㰡ӣ΢ŮôϺӣϹ۳˵°ɣ΢̵߽Ҳиֵ¶
̫ˣЦ΢֣صʣô
ôá΢ʵ
Ϲ۳ȴʲôã˵ˡ
죡̫ûƵģô
Ϲ۳΢Ц
̫֮ףУǾϸŮɡպɲ׼ίϹ۳ǸƢҪǵźӵģҿҪҷʰ㡣ֶ΢ⲻһ£ճʵôӦɹ۳ӡȻˣǾ͵úúöشӣһǶϷ
ͬǡ
Ϲ۳ԸȥԼǰ
ؼô
ߣ˼Ƭ̣̬ȼᶨҡͷ롣ܻȥһ·ڿޣǡǡҪˣͻصգǵģңӺݺݴһ١ͻȥְһٶ򡣡
û£ûˡϹ۳Ժ󣬸ǹô
ãʱ
Ϲ۳ֱֱȥصеȫȻʡȥЩȽڡճµŮӸûҲǡס
̫˺΢˽ӣΪ⣬ͬʱЦ
Ŵ۾ؿ
֣ضͣҵŮԸô
תͷ΢ף
ԣϹ۳ЦţС§Щ顣ת̫ˣĸ
ЦŻĸ
ȣ̫ʱЦӦ
Ϲ۳ֱת΢סϣЦЦؿסӡʮѣôһŮ֪᲻᲻ڡ
ԹԻס
ȡ΢ʶϹ۳дŵĴȤ˼ᣬ߹ȥչҪ
׼Ϲ۳ЦŲƿǵʡŰɡײ̹СһڣҪ㣬Ҳţסû
סͷСֳЦݡ
΢ҲЦˣһĻС
˹̫֮˵Ϲ۳ҪΪŮ£֣֮صǡĳֲֻᡣ
ôˣһȣνˡ
ֻϸŮѣķ£޹ءǣƬ̺󣬱ء
Ϲ۳˵³ʮҹŮڼʮʱҪ
ü΢Цĵ⻰˵ģҪʱиͷȵģô죿ŴүٶȱãԾֵ
Ϲ۳˹صֻҪ͸ҵղ봭ˣֱ˵
쬵ġԵˡ
˱üһƬ̣ǿЦʧˡһ˶ᵽġ
ϸӣǷֿģķ£ȫ̫˰ţҲֻķˣͷ£Ǵ߹еˡ
һ˯Ϲ۳ӵֶȡˣͽ
ð΢ûκ顣
صݣһ糣ԡЪ£Ƿæµ
΢շתһ˯Ǹ߳ξӦöʵʷ£Ҫ״ڶ˼Ļһֵ£̫ЩϹ۳ζ
һżϻ
Һûʱ䣬ʱǸԣúܡ
.
´ȥ˵Ϲ۳΢Ů¡
Ϣܿ촫ٳ
츮ѶЩ°͡³ģصظϵϸѯԭί
΢Լලʰ᷿ĸףתϢ˵强ʵ˵βĩ˵۳Աֻ˵μΣյģġ
㰡˵ָ˴ŮգǰվԼ˵۳ĸĴˣһΪĸĿζѣôù۳ǲѰңҲǵģôڣҿǲæ
΢ЦЯĸ׵ֱۣų⺢ӱҵȻǲðȻ۳ⱲҪʵð
鵹Щ졣˴û˵£յüϸ֮󣬻ô
ˡ
ĶһϢˣ۳ܲʳԡ̫ҲǵġҾͲˣǶʲô۴ķ룬˶úܡ
΢Цһ󣬵ûиŮ񣿡
ˡεЦٲʡģҲغӵ¡ȡһĳƣɣ
ܺá΢ĸȥϲ£ϲʶ֡۳Сʱù˳졣رƯ˵۳Сʱһÿ
ҲܱȣʧЦ
΢Цô˵ģù۳Ť˺һ˿ñŮӻƯ
һˡЦӸװɣ
šˣر𰮺һ߿ģһ߸ӽ¡ӻû˯ţö硣
ͬĹ⾰ԭλʢ
Ϲ۳ۺ˶ϻʱۡ
⼸գұһֱЩףҪһ߿ġ£һùűӷͬšĻһ͡ӣҲûһֱɫѡ
콫磬Ļ£̸Ϲ۳Ů¡
һпĵĵ˵ˣ̫ǰµķ˰ɣ
ñԭˣֱߵĲյ׼ҹȥ
յͷϣƬ̺Ѫ߳
Ѿ顣ĵײˣҪѪߡ
ȫˣվ˵ǸǴҳְֻס˿ڡ
ԭϸϹүǰߵģ۳ʱ˧ɽֹһ࣬˵ŮˣĸӶҡ˭ٸˮҾͰ˭ˣ
ǡ
ԭ˵꣬վүﲻ̹ȥԹ
ʵ˰ɣšȻϣ
磬ԭʰ˵Ϲ۳лˣԭԼﾭһ£һˣһߵ컺
Ⱥȥ״
Ϲ۳ˣ˵á
ʵˣ˵ᣬ֪ԭۣ̫ҽԼǰżЧҩ͵ԭĩϹ۳ʱԼɲԵϸšϹ۳˵С
ͷԭصûҫԼżë׷źһͨᡣ
һЦڳһͣ͵ôһܰ۳סǸ˵졣
ȥҹԭ壡ԭүҧгݵصס˵죬ǣƫҪȭͷ˵ûֲǶ۳Ҳģô̯¾͸ǻɣ鵽ͷ̫裬ôô˵䣬ëһһ³۶ϡ
ԭЦ͸ģⲻ۵óûôִ˵үӹӲʡ
ԭϷվȼ䣬ӱЦݼŤһˣҡҡͷԸʲôͳҽȥ
ԭүи˭֪ëڡӷʱ֣Ű׻ĺ룬ߺߵػڡ
˰ɣҰšԭײϵĴļëӡ
ԭүʱͬըëϻصŶӡ
ԭЦţǵߵĸߡ
ԭϷ˺ݺݵ˶һѣûûεġ
תԭϷصر˼񣬵ϸ֪죬ϴţֻ̫˺΢˵
ɱģɫ˵ԭ¡
΢ǿŲûЦ
̫ȻʧЦүӣôӶˣǰûë
ǱСġȢ޲ȢޣƼͷۡԭϷ˵ţЦǷҲ䲻ڡ
ɲǡ̫ЦſοպҲӶ֣˵˺ĵĻ
áԭϷ뵽˱ŷųĹ۳ɵ̫˵֣תѰ΢סպҪֻТţҲҪ۳
΢Цųǡ
۳ܹҲֻſˡ̵ˡԭϷˣңˡ
˵ʲôأ̫ЦҪεģֱ˵ǣ΢˵ֲĻ
ԽżĻ£Խ䱾سϱԭϷɷнµغ̫һۡ
˶Ц
䣬ϱԭϷ÷
̫˵ݸϱϸӣʮҪıϯط˯֮ơպ¿ɾͽ˰ͣһֵͣԭҲĸ극͵˯һѾ߷ţ㲻ǡ
΢ӹϸӣλի
ףվſڵС¹һ㻶ܹ
΢ʱһͿЦӦ˵˸ǰ͸С
ʮһŮ׵ʱЩڣǣͯСһ㣬ħƵģһգϰΪΪ֮ϲá
⺢ӣñȻȴӲһԣչرʡģնѣֳеĻá鶯ʻ
ôſڵţʵ
ˡ˵
𣿡΢ĶͷС֣һãĸԭĸ˵÷ˡ˯Ҵȥ밲
ãʵջô
˵׼ء΢æµˣʱᱻסˣ
ţ˵һһʱ룬¼
ᡣ΢ͣ½Ų§§Լо⺢ӵĻ̻֣صٲˣǻһֱ㡣
СΪЦݡ
õ飬Ƕô΢Цʡ
áС֣ҲٻЩõˡף
ð΢ЦŵͷŮһ¡
ǵģŮպҪ͹۳һšš
΢ʱھĵġƬ̣ԡºϹ۳Ъ¡
أ˯ˣʡ
һЪ¡
㣬׵ģƺ˺Щ
è΢һ䣬뻳
͵ʲôأʡ
ֻЦ
΢˵̶һ̧ͷһǣϹ۳ҪȻȥﵱаɣôĹģȢʲôϣյģͶͱĳ߶ȡ
ϸʱ򣬾ΪԼԲ˼һֱԼల£һ˼Ҳޡ
ҲǷݶֻǡΪˡ
ġޱġ
ʱ⣬һ˳ƻټǣϷȫԸ
ΣշתƵʣǳǳ


 028 

Ļҹ
ѹ׵ĶˣϹ۳
šͷĸҲѾί
Щ, ɵմż, ʸ/ϵ̬һĿȻ
ôʡ
Ҫ£ͲˣҧһĴ, 㿴еҪǸɵŮ, ĹȵͶͱĵ, һǾҪüء
Ц, ָ´
޴㾱ź, ѩѹ÷Īˡǰ龰, ͻ
һأȴʱ˵ֻѵϨ˰ɣ§סӡ
ڵϹģС
㣡΢ҧ, ΢, 塣Ϲ۳ϰޣھлɳ޶֣ˣҹǸ
Цô, Ҫڶ壿
˹˵û£һء
Ѿ÷ཱུݣ˿Ĺĵ, ɷǶˡϹ۳Цţա˫Ѷ¡
͵ĹӰҡҷϣǹš΢ĩСȴںԣζġ
΢ʹţƵ˻¯֮Уû䣬ָڿչһץ˴
ӦõʱļԺ֮ȥ
ӣǰȴʮ֮á
æ۾ȴ޷ͷʹࡣ
СèϹ۳һĴˣ
û¡ת°Ͱͷùңûµġңѹ˲ϼƽԼĳν
ԣ
ţͷ
Եġ
ػһԳõذԳõؾչ
ñ˴˻øã˴˹øá
ᶨɵһ̣ܲˣ̫ˣŲಡ̫ãʹУһδ޷Ƶһδǿɲסֹǰ
߳˺΢ǲ̣㲻Ǩҡ
ˣã
˼ΣЩ˦ֲˣ̫鷳̫ĥˣڵĹ򣬲§簲˯Ǹȴɿ
Ҫ
εرԹ
΢ܡͣһͣͲŵعһ䣬ҪԲ
ãͷĶͷЦ
΢˭˵ǡݺģҲͳˡš
һεģϹ۳ǣԴ˻Ҫȴζֹ˺һӣ˾룬ǳ˫סСèңԡ
ǵʱֻ̣ϻСè
СèֻСè
Ỻ˵Ǽڼ䣬Ȼͬƽʱͬƻ
΢ԣĶ䡢ᡪһ˫ۣʱ̣ԸСǣȴګګصϹ۳ôʱ򡭡
˵κŮĸԸΪٲ
ԣʵ顣
ֻҪ룬ܵõκŮӡֻǲѡ
żΪﶯݣرߣϿ
βȫȫϲԼżβеҪԸԵˣˣǿҵĶռ//ǱȻ
һٿƣҲʼտԼ
벻ʱȴ
Ϊ㣬û¶
ңԶ
Ƿޣͷţҵģ֮Ҳһûʲôֵ㲻ڣûκλҪҡ
ţǡص
Ϲ۳סСèһƯĴ۾Ỻس֪ʣңôʱоۡ
ŮҪһɵֱֱȥ¶ڷѾۡ
΢Ի㱵ҡͷۡ
ʵ֮ǰδͬС죬֮ͬڣܼʱõʵĴ𸴣ǼĬ

΢ѹ˻
һΣĵһΣʲôǵãʲôǵá˿̸ܣֻʹ
Ϲ۳§ס
Ϲ۳գô
š΢Ƭ̣ҪȥԡҼƽ
Ҹ㻽ˡ˵ţµأļ磬խխȣξѣǡǳǳİ̺ۡ
΢ϸѴ£ȥμˮѰѾͰ͵£̴ϣͷʱƳǰǺۣһ飬æں½
մ·Ϲ۳ۻɷ˵ˮ
ҿԼߡ΢ţջɫһʱתΪ糺졣
ôãͷҧҧҿǷʰ
΢ٶŭԵ
Ϲ۳ЦһĴϴ䣬ŵ̫ʦϣһıˣĥ䡣
š
תϴ
Це߽΢ԡ
Ъ£ѹʱ
Ϲ۳˵Ϩ˴ͷǹơһд糯ʵǸ˯ˡ
΢뵽˴ҴƳ˺ۣ־һ㻬°ڣһģʣһһ磬ϸϸĦŽ¼ʵļϵİ̺ۡ
Ϲ۳αת׽ס֣ȴҿ
ǿ̺ô
ڵ
˵ʲôã
ûͼˡ
èѵ£ֻܿ˵ŻְĿڸİ̺ۣôˣ
ˣ΢ŷӦֻǣںڰУΪڶ࣬ûһ˿š
ϻ´ôСè
΢ҧһ´ǣ³һ֣زסӣðɡ
Ϲ۳;ãһҪˡ
ˣУҲ̤ʵ΢շתţ۰
ۡ˵ŵۣͲʲô
һ룬ҲǣʣΪʲôСè
ΪʲôΪʲô͸ýСèȥʱʣϲô
ɡ
䣬ϸΣ䡣Ŀһͣϲ㡣
ϲܾˣֻǣҪգ˿̣޷ѹƣ׿ڸ
Ȼһֱס
֪˵ţգϹ۳һᾡõġ
ţ֪㹻á̽
΢ᴭϢţڰϢðȣ˹ʱζЩ֣
һΣ˳ࡣ
ϲǲǺöˣ
һ
ʶȵֶ֣ܵĻš
á
ЩʱҲߵ˵س־˰ɣ
΢죬һСָ֪ʲô߾ˣ̧һѣƦ
Ϲ۳ȻƵģҧһͷôҲʣܻǺܣ
ܵĻԶԶˡ֪˵ȴһֵһᴭ
ûбõ¶ˡϹ۳Դ
вУɣԼѾ쵽˶
Цǣ˱⣬һ˵ҧţ˱šһ¶Щ΢档
΢һѡ
ңЦÿҵˣǲҪһ㣿
΢ҧͷ֪ûû
ͷСèӣ㣬Ժܵġ
ǰԺһܵġֻݶûй˼ɣ͹Ⱥüˡ

.

 029 

һ, ΢վױ̨ǰ, Լױݣ֪ιʣԼЩͬȴ˵ﲻͬ
֡顢īվһ, üۼ䶼βסϲɫ, ķһ糣ˡ
΢Ƭ, ٲ, μ
Ѿ߰ơ߽, ˶밲, ĸЦ̧֣Сܹȥ, û٣
û΢վ, ߣȥĸ밲ȻһԷ
Ц˵á
һ磬ص̫իѾ˻ϴ쵽ϴ
̫֪ţѯ֣õԷЦ׵ĻӦҲݳ˸ĵЦ, ӣͷˡ
ɲǡүǰΣһڵ, 治нʱա
Һķ˵ʱΣ˭Ҳٰ㲻ʡ̫۶ӣҲȷķɫˣܹͬ
ܣÿҹշתߣǰȴʼЦӯӯģ˵۳Ըͺá
̫ЦһЦҵˡô꣬ɼǵù۳Ҫʲô
ϸ룬ҡͷ
Щ꣬治ǵйĵӡ̫˻òѹˣÿҪۣһһЩԹûԵʱ򡣼ȻôܲԸ
Ȼǿྡˡ
΢ȷϲ̫˵žЦˣѵõģù۳ЦǸСĹ
ȷǡЦŸֺͣ顢īǣҲܱ̲סЦ
˵䣬΢밲
̫˻˵ǰЦ̡
̶а͡
˽һ죬ѽ£糣Եı仯ǳĬԡ
̫ѯʼ䣬Ͷ˲ǲһˣ΢š
΢طͲóС鷿Ϲ۳ȴõĸŮ
磬һϰ֡
΢Сʱʵۣ±ʣȲЪϢ
ʼɫרע졣
С΢Ծ뵽ǰϹ۳
ʵŵյʦ֮Ϲ۳ĥʣôʶŮӵģûʵۣҪǱȥֵطûҪˡ
ʵʵش𣺡ڶ౦ģѡķıͷ̸һľͶԵ֪ݺ󡭡壬Ѿˡ
Ϲ۳ǣǣҿģֻûΪĵνĸ񣬲ܳΪպίɡ
ʵ۹˵ȷǣס
Ϲ۳վ뿪֮ǰĻʵ۵ļ磬Լִʵ۵ˣ̫ҽΡúöӡ
ʵ۵ᣬһε䡣
ҹϹ۳ǰ
Ϲ۳ӥһ㣬á
̫˵ƣɫԽԽ԰ףԾԵô򶨣ʰ
Ϲ۳Լ֡
ʵˡ
Ϲ۳˵Ϊ㣬ʵҪλθ룿
֮ǷһǷǵȴ޵ĵ̫Ľ̻塣ֻԹۣѾΪ̫ĺǣֻһˡ
Ϲ۳ӣ˵
ߣظһ飬һֲ
ǳȫǣڹд飬δ㣿Ϲ۳ʡ
Ŀû㱣߻һ㣬ٻӲҵĳͼϳҽϧһУϵ
Ϲ۳Ŀ⺮˪ѩȴתĹ⻪Ǹʱҡǵ˵ĻͷȻҶ֣˺㡣
ͷҼˣһǡΥ֮
Ϲ۳ڣߵʱ򣬴˸ӣѡ
һƬ̺󣬾ڵأĪ
ͨһĻ΢ߣ뵽һЩţ֪Ϊ֪ܡ
ƽʱֻżЩ˵еаԡ
ī߽΢Цʣʲô£
īЦԭүˣҪ
΢ʶؿɫŴʱôˣ֮ǰѵԹٵ£һЦ䣬صá
ԭģһ۳԰ڣ˵Ůִϲд֣Сʱһرõķıһ֧ǺʺСõģˡֶ̫µķãŲ˳֡
΢ЩжлʣҪҪ
ˡԭЦҲ庢ӡţ׷ҴĿɾǹ۳ˡ
΢ûסЦˣŲᡣ
ԭҲЦհɣӡв飬͵ġ
΢ˣ˼Ժ⡣
ɩԭ幪񣬴ǵ뿪
Ϲ۳һƽʱǲ磬ʱ򣬱ܳһ
Ϲ۳λ֮ǰĻ˯УҲûټ
һϹ۳ǰˡս£ⰲڣпķʽԴ̰ơԼĹԱ
˶ģֿƷо᲻ңһգ¡ھԵǿȨ֮£û˸֮ԡ
ԭһֱص۾Ϲ۳̵ʵۣ֮䣬ʦ¡
ֿžۣԶִһơ
Ϲ۳һγսǰϦԭ忴Σ˵ˡ
Ϲ۳ǣǣ˵ǡ
ûбõĵʦҲûбĵʦԭ˵
ɱ¾̫أҲûٴظԲĹԱôܵźãϹ۳΢ЦպΪ䡣
ʶ꣬˰ԽԽˡ
Ϲ۳ƵغȾƣ˵壬ҵˣҾˡ
ԭɫȻðβ˵õˣҲڻ£ƫ㲻ϣҪߡǶˡ
Ϲ۳ݸŵƹӰ˵ѾҷˡǺԼ޵÷衣
ԭ˵ƷˣƬ̣̾һ䣬ʵһӣǱŮ鳤ˡ
Ϲ۳ʣأһпڣɸҰɡ
ԭֻҡͷ
Ϲ۳˵壬£Ҳ㣬Ӳʲôǣ˭ĻȥңһˣһʵҲԲԣ
û˭Ȣ˼ҵŮӣӣкӦͦõġ
ԭ˵ģֻڣˮ㣬ǣ˵ְźֽĻôϣ̧ŰѽǰһŽ߷ɣɫر𲻺ÿˡ
Ϲ۳̫ʦϣЦ΢΢ؿԭһ̶ϥ˵ã˵ˣʣôһûƢˣô죿־ٱȥһ
ҹҹ̸ʱԭ뿪
ԭ뿪ϸȻվǰԼϹ۳
߳ȥһΣ庮УʮĴˣأ¡
һμϹ۳
֮չ¶˵ģΨ侲ס棬ʦ׮׮ףɵʦԸ
ʱû˰ᡣ
ܹˡ
Ԥе֮ǰȻѾ˽ǵ顢ᡣ
ʱĻľ
ĥ˵Ϲ۳
˼ĵϹ۳
ˡīĵؿ΢ķѾŻ˺һ
ţ΢ع˰üģûӣʱˡ
īãġūֻǾЩȣ˾վ
飬ˣԭү͵ķıɣ
ð΢ЦһõС鷿ȥ
.
ʵĵظϹ۳ĥߴϸŵ£˵ģʱҾͿȥϸ
Ӷˣÿ졣Ϲ۳һ߱ɵۣһеӦ
ʮȥʵվǰСַϥϣԵϴ󲻸˵ӣк򣬾͸˸ãҪȥ
Ůʲô¶Ҳ׻ģϹ۳Ц⣬˵Ǻ˼ģʲô¶Լ
ðɣǾϴС㡭
ϸ㡣
ֲҵ¡ʵ˵ţЦģѽ壬ܸҴҸ˵ء
ҵǰܸ˵˵¡ĩβ֣Ϲ۳ҧеء
ʵֽŲõӣվϹ۳ࡣ
Ϲ۳ͷüҪϷ
ʵģСճȭ磬ôҰ
Ϲ۳ûӣʮϸ룬Ѿ˵ˣ
Щȥʹˣ˵ˣʱҲŻᵽʵָӣ˵ˣҼáǣС㣬ر̫ˡһӣҾ鷿Ժʵʵţ˰ɣ
͸ʵšϹ۳ֵñʼҪˣһıԸҲУÿֻ׼ǡ
ˣɣʵ۴۾һ£ĵЦţΪ˲ҳǣһֳ۶
ʵ۵ûԩһлùԼŻʵۣҪٳǣߵûʵʱϹ۳Цɲɣ
ɰʵԹԺﵽϣΪ˼̫ˣһȥˡֱԹǵģôֲ֣಻ҡ
Ϲ۳ЦŨֱƵʵ̶ۣ˱ص鷿䣬ӡ
ã
䣬Ϲ۳ɽͽľ¥÷ǲеˣеίظ֪ѵϴ飬ܣһЩаš
ɽȴĿ𾪵ؿŮôΣ˼ǡ
Ϲ۳ֻ˸˵ТΪȡҺˣԣε˶ϡ
ϸϴң棬ٲԸҲҪάϸ
ȸˣҷҪǻţֻö۵ĥǡμң£
ҳͽ֮ȴû׷ϴ޷֪Ĳ٣ȫͷˣΪһų֡˿湦
ڼַ죬Ҳֻ֪˱ǵõϢ£ֻҪϣ䵽ѰЩҲֻǲ׽Ӱ
ֻǣڼзƵĹӣۣܵΪĸ΢ǡ
ԣҪһһƳȥ
ɽˣ⣬⸴ӣǾġһһֱΪ
Ů޵ŵڣաΪףֻ˱󣬲ʵǡ
һֱΪүһڹٳԸߴ䣬Ϊ˱һͣΪĵȴԭͬһµĳˡ
Ϲ۳ЦЩΡˣٶԣûޣȴŹٳ˲еĵȻػڣίʵһ׮¡
ɽڻ˼֮ɫģЩ£΢Ҳκ̸£ܲܰʲô
츮ˡΨд£÷ġϹ۳ĿģǲȰϴǵīˮեˣֻǵģҷңҪǸǣ壬ȺԺŻ𻹼֡
ɽĿ˼֣صͷ֪ô졣Ϲ۳Ŀ⣬ŮǹԱ̫ﾡ֮Ŷ֣֡ߣ壬ҲЩ
Ϲ۳ʵڲֵģ֪ҺԭС
ɽЦ˰ɣʲôµҾ͵Ļ
ҪżЩҪСơϹ۳ѣڻڣҵǶûҪһʱ֣Ҳܰȫժ
ɽɫԽԽأ˼ã뷨Ҹ˰ɣеˡ
ԴҲҪڼˣ£治Уֻѧ
˵ͷĹ¹ȥֻܳšֲˣкС
ˣٺò
ߵʱἰ¡
ɽǲ⣺޶˶˵ģ˸Ů˵㵽æ˻̫ˣ
Ϲ۳һ֣ͶԵ΢Ѱ׵ȥôˣģ¶ԭ嶼ﲻˣҪõزİǾͲԼ¡ôĺӣһš˵ˣɱȹСֺԶˡ
ص糣ȹ磬ظ
׷һ߽ϸҪҵˣˡ
Ϲ۳ʱ䣬£Ķèˣ
ʧЦꡣ˵ôֵ
Ϲ۳ȡһŴƱţֵƺȡ
ֽӹϸҵ̫ҾͲˡ˵ˣʮùͺ񡣡
Ϲ۳һ֡
͵ˣҳˡЦŹһ֣Я뿪
Ƭ̺һžβȹü͸ŮߵϹ۳ǰ񣬡֮ΰݼ̫
Ϲ۳Ŀ΢һΪء
ŮӳŲסǣһĨ΢Ц
ߡû˰ɣСϹ۳ƫһƫͷ˸ͽܣȥ
ŮӲԾ˼֣Цףáʣǲˣ
š
֮
Ϲ۳ʣˣͱ˰ɣ
ˡ֮΢Ц̫ýµҵ̣ⱲҲжء
Ϲ۳ЦסĶ
㲻ҪЩҾ찲ǣ˳ʦ֮ǰĶҲȥ
ͺáϹ۳ȡһƱݸţίԼ
֮ʳָָɵؽӹƱǮϰߣ
ûϹ۳ЦŽͣ÷ͶЩǮ
֮ݸ
Ϲ۳ʱܽڴѧʿͣ䰮Ů֮ʶٵ
֮ټĲŮ
Ǵʮͱٳǣǰӷ˼֮áڣӹȴסˡ
ϹүǰѾ˼ڻ˰ӵĶʦһݹһ֮ͱ御
ʱھУ֪ԭίȴɽˮԶòʵżʵˣдӸȵҩ
ȵеúģһѾ񡣵ؾʱȻȥ¥ա
£ĵĽ׶ΡۼˣҲֻԭȼ
Ůӣ̫֮ΣԼϣĮЩʵǵĴ
ҲĹ˲ϣйǵʱ䣬һԸ״ЯЯôô򣬺ο񣬻һСʵҪտ
ֱ΢¡
ӹǲһ˵ķӵ
ҩķӣֻҪ򲻵ѣͬ
ĸԼԹĿ࣬΢Ϸ
ˣЩͦЦģ
Ͱ͵Ȣ˵ߣϲԻΪڼվȽŸԲֻҪܱ˭
ϲʱƵźţǨκлûеҪ󣬹ߵҲűԼ
ʱɵӿϣ֪ǿܳ¶Ůһ̤Źص׻Уû˵˭ţȥˣӹǵϲ
ֱ˿ȥ
ż˵ͺǲ졣
£ͨ׵ġ
СèҪȫȻЩͷȻʯͷӣȥ
ǣ˶ýѰ֮ε¡
ô˽ˣ볣˽Ӳ壬ϰˡ
.
У΢֮ʽ
ŮӶڲŶԷԷòޡ
֮һ뵽ֵŮӣǹ۳˵£ΪԷֻʮߡꡣ
΢֮˺ܾãյüôԷ飬ģ˫۾ģĿȴ紺ˮһͣһԸ׽
֮˼Ƭ̣ʮÿߣķϲɣ㲦Ϲ۳
ԡס
֮ûлһ뿪
̫˵£Զû΢۵Ҹûꡣ
ɢǡǿǺ£֮Ҳзִ硣
˵£۾棺ôҪϿΣ
Ϲ۳ϻӦŮϣѧϡ
ðɡСֹĸǲͬءɱװȻȻûжġ
Ϲ۳ȴЦÿŮŶᡣûСȻ
䣬ŮٴĴϣһһĶãһ°°Ȼ¡
ûã΢˯ˡһգǰװ£ˡ
ʱ
ԶȻҹȴ޴ӵĳܻͷġ
Ϲ۳Ц˵˵ɣ˵䣬ӡ
£
ҲûʲôϹ۳£İƽ޹ʸĸĸĻȫ洦ϯ˵һ
ԭ룬ʮףϸ˵˵ġ¹ҰΣܲӣá¿ܵ
С¡Ļһתô
΢תȴʱ§ס
Сèôᡣ
˵ʵһˣһ˵ƣ޲ʡǻˣҲ
ǡϹ۳Ĵҿɾ͵û¶˰
˹˵߰ģ¶ͣһͣˣòã

ϧЦ⣬һתϷԣ
Ϩ˵ƣ΢ɲָ̽
áԸ
OO@@һ΢ֻ֮Ŷ˾һĺ
ôôôãϹ۳̾
΢ָᰴĿڸ˺ۡ
ˡ˵ţۣ۹Ҳˡ
һ
СèңģŨʱվǲɿƣʳһ䡣
ף̰ģҪࡣ
ǰζϷֵǣң
գѳζ޷ջ
ҡŵľ룬ĻңЯȵġǸΣᣬ۳ٵȵңô
šʱЦˣģȴá
鶯Ũɪ
ʧ֮ǰʹ˵ҡ
ȻͲΡΡشϢűס֡
Ϲ۳
Ϲ۳
֪֣ѳΪǵˡ
Ǵġ
ۼʱЪ£ͷȴߡ΢ˡ
ûӦ
ḧĿڸ˺ۡ
ӵһȾ
Ϊ˯ˣ֪ΪΣ̧һ°ͣԸһֵ֣ͲŵصϹ۳ҪҵһӣģȵģףŮл
ʱ˵ס
ŵһ¡
Ϲ۳æЦ§һЩôȻĵӻС
ɱǿˡ΢򴽣ôˣ
ˡ治ѡ
ǡö⣬뵱ʳȴ޴üԼһʣ㵽ģڵǸλá
ٿꡣ˵һ£ιһ¡ף
΢üȻһȴʶ˵ס
Ϲ۳۾ڻ谵ĹҾôһˣɺÿɻʷûҪģ㣬Ҫô
Ҫ붼û룬˿ڡ
ҪôЦţһ䡣
㶣һº

.


 030 

΢
վſڵǰ, ү
£Ϲ۳ʱӦ
һż, ֵ˵ǺϢİˡû, ¾ˡ
֪ˡż
ǡתȥ
Ӧʱ, ΢, ȻЩ, ȴ, ֮, ɵϲüң£ˣ
ԡϹ۳Ҳʮ, ¼˺ü, 㰾ͷˡ˵䣬Ѷͷ
΢ݸ
Ϲ۳ˣǣĿŻˣԥ
աཱུĴƿҪԼҹΪµĺۡ
΢קס, סԼĴ۾
Ϲ۳Цţҵˡ
΢˯⣬ߴ, ɣһԷ
ϴ糯ӣһһš
§ֻСµΡ
ûζǣҹ÷ȣʵʵĥᣬ˿̣廹رУضţһǸ˵
Ϲ۳ЦΪĳû
޷ģҹĺ¡ˣĻھŵˣһҪǲǸЩ˵ûû˵óꤻ
Ҿǲףʲô˼ģϹ۳Ц⡣
ǲò˼ˣУǲС˿ԣ̧ͷҧ°һ¡
Цø̤ʵҪ
΢һ۾ָҧסĴ
Ϲ۳ǣȴǹˣǲһ˿~
һͬǣһõĿˡ
طſ˻ξӣù·𡣡
Ϲ۳ûн˷Ÿµϰߣ΢ҲԼ죬ҲЩ
ϵȹӵʱѴָһ°ͣҪҪŪҩ
ţ΢ԡ
ϴ˸ת˰ɣ
΢ͷϵȹӣȴѱ糺졣
˵ġ
΢ɫ죬޿ˣϸС߬ȭš
Ϲ۳͵͵Цţˣæ§ǵĴ㵹ǽ̽ңֻô˵
Ͳ˵
ã˵ˡϹ۳ЦеķʽЪš
΢ù˲٣Цؿ˵ʲôã
ʲôӣ˾ӵʱҪȥС
ûסЦ
ıչ˺ԼôֻǵΪС²̹
áصġ
ֺһ󣬵ɫ糣ˣŻ˷ϴ
.
䣬Ϲ۳ʵ۵֪ٹ٣Ӧİš
˵Ҳ򵥣Ϲ۳Ĵ㣺ˮλܱŭĮ졣Į̽Ϣ֮󣬵֪ŽźҪ࣬Ŵ򲻹Ϲ۳һ򲻹󱲣켯
ҲƷϹ۳ʼû̬ȣƺܴȴУϹ۳ҪٵɹٱǰȥԮĻ̸Щݻ£ҪϹ۳Ǿ̫ˣܽС
ڼ䣬ľλܱȺյʵԴǿСϢ˵ţյһţ˼һΣҵµĽ֡æźͻʵ۴̫ʱ²ϣŭĮ
Įͳ˧⣬һĿȻǻˣȨء֪֮ԼϹ۳ĵȴֻԣ͢ﱾкܶսҪϹ۳ϸĮǣزϹ۳ȫԽ赶ɱˣٹ˧Į
ǣֻдӼ͢Ԯ
գϹ۳ɴܱͬʱǰȥУԭӼطֳԮűٴӦĵطá
ھԱǰ֧Ϲ۳ģϲɫսϹ۳սĹԱĥһȫ졣
Ϲ۳Թ˧ĮսΣһΣЩ̴ɾ̣յ룬ʿֻаˣĮʮ򾫱ȴЩȫߡڶΣĮǽѵٲ߾ȴǲҰܣϹ۳׷Ŵһ·˻Լĵ̶ĩͣԼһƬԭ
̣Ϲ۳£˼ڹζǵĽϵĻȴҲ˻ĮܵùѿֺޣԶϵƥţף˿衢ճĮرҪĶ
Ϲ۳ȴҲƢ˵ùǣĮ˿衢ʱȵۻӦʡּ˵ǲµһƬԭųĽţǡ
ûһ꣬ĮеܲסˣɺʹǰҪÿ궨ڶ˿衢
ȵ۲
Įһ˵ÿԳţ
ȵϹ۳Ϲ۳˵ҪôһǰҪôά״
Į˿һֲϺúöӦʹþͰɫࡣ
£һһš
Ϊ£ÿĿԾͶϹ۳ЩϵźܶطİӰʵǺܴ
Ϲ۳ÿζЦ˵˼ҲһЩ㣬ʲôӣܲʱȥȵȰɣȸᣬĮҵ̨ףȫȻָǱǸܣ۹ųԶЩ
Աһ˵ĸɱ¾̫ءء
Ϲ۳¾˵ѹͲ˻ɳͳ˧͸潫ʿϧȻôţǵĥߴֻΪõбúÿЩаҪгĻᣬǸȥҲ治ǿ˰ˡ
Ǵ֮û˸˵ֻˡ
ʱգԲϹ۳ȵĻˡ
ɽնĥ£ú˼ػصУȥ̫үϷ밲ʱ򣬵ˡ졢ֵԭԭ˵ˣĩˣҡͷ̾Ϣһ£̫ĥˡΪ۳ֻǻˮȴ룬ǳû͸Įһ̨סˣ֮ãȫȻָ
ˡ˶ʱֲЩƣȷֻǣɽڳϹ۳ıԹˣǣǰЦ͸ɣߵͷǾɥ
ټӣɫأĿ˼⣬󣬳Ĭ
ɵ߻ɨǣᶨ۳ǲĺǵʦ֮֡Ŀ֮Զҵȿɴ⡣
պʲô飬ҶҪ˼ǣסȻ
ҵŮǷ¶Ϊ뼴ɡϸˣ軭߶
ҰѻˣǶ˶£Ҹ߹۳֡
ʱڣûӸͷ棬˫ס㡢ֶӴĵŷֻðŮŻˡ
ͦݶģǣþС˭Ź۳ͷˡ
̫үʼճĬȴЩˣϹ۳мʲôֻʵǰԵ˼ˣˡ
.
Ϲ۳ÿ֮󣬱س׷ϸ£һ񣬾ǳҹСɴˣϹ۳ĸסӡŮÿֻǰһ档
³ţĮӪկٸǰص档
Ϲ۳һִͽѶдţɸ봫̫
³ʮɫ΢Ϲ۳뼸سϣصի
ɣ΢ú磬ϴ
ϴʱվһߣŮӣǿѡİɣ
ϴϸϴ˫ֵʱӦšǵŮǰģֻǶǴĵ׵𾴡Ͽɡ
΢ֻĵ壬زҪж̬ࣿĽչУ϶ʮ֮ǰõϢԶ죬ѴĵΪ١
Ϲ۳һЦϰˡ㿴ˣҲ
ôܡ
ҵŮˣֻҸϹ۳ЦŴȡӣ֡
΢Цӯӯģˡûܵġ
Ϲ۳һЦֵһΣүգҶڵ֣ʱõܣҲ衣ֻҪص飬˵үھϣǣֲҪࡣĻ̬ңٲҪЩĹ򡣡
ֵԼ£ģ꾡֪
һڣ΢û뵽̧ͷչֱ۵ʱͶ뵽
ûУʡ
ڸǰأɣ˵
Сͷѧˣǻˣ΢Ц
΢ҲЦ˫ۻסܳ۶ӣ˭
ʵǰҲ˵۶ӡϹ۳ʧЦһʡĵˣҪô
΢죬ûϵ
ţϹ۳Ĵ۾
΢ֻúǣûܣ˵ʲôҪҪģ˵һ£ҡ
Цģտô
˵ǽգȴǽ΢գ۾ȴ漴˫

.


 031 

ཻ, ֵ֮, ΢׽ס, ۺص۳
Լǵ, , Ҫʱ򡭡ûѡ, ȴǰ㣺үϴ, ôͷ̵˴ȥ
ڼ, һʱ˼緢һʱ֦Ҷģ˭֪ģ
ôˣϹ۳, ʡ
΢˵ʱ򡭡˰ɣ
Ϲ۳׷ʣ, ʲôʱУʱڶԴջ˵ĺӣһҪﻰ˵ס
ְ΢һ漴˺ģס, ϣòãֽϻûġ
Ϲ۳ص, ᲻صһѣʵſң
ǡ΢֪Լʼû׻Ҫĥãģÿնǹ㡣Ǻֵʱ򡣡
Ϲ۳ر˱أ˵ͽˣǴ²̨ɣ
΢ԷᡣҪʲôʱԼƢԣ㻵ˡֲΪУթһʲô
Ϲ۳ݳͳöЦա˫ϲ˻ˣ̲סҲʵ˵һ黰
§Сһʵ磬ȥ磿Ÿյîʱ밲ʱ硣
ð΢Ȼͷ
Ϲ۳Яֳš
ϸԺ·ߺԶֲڣֳ򶫡·Ϲ۳˸լչģԭȵϸ
ڸߴĻҪռ㡣
棬ի棬иټĻ԰ǲǰǸ裺̫˺ȥϹ۳ûȥ΢ǵû԰⵵¡
ͱڶĺ԰
Сͳǰȥ;УϹ۳΢ǻ԰Ҳ顢ñͺַֺֻͼɽʯҲﲻԸ
΢ݸ
԰һСѧ´ࡣ֮ιѧʲô԰ɡ
΢Ц˵ã֮ص£ôýĴѰңΪ뿪ǵģ
Ͳòᵽ͵飬Ϲ۳ʵ棺ʱΣͳ˵ȵǰĻӡسάϵϵƽ⡣
βټֻ£ҶҪûϷ¼ίߣοܻ޹֮˱룬ΪȨļƷܲˡ
ȻףҲѻһøװ߳ҲûдӸȵۡ
⻰ίʵɣ΢תģȵô˵ģ
Ϲ۳ǣǣ˵ҳԱ˳ŵġеúģʲô¶ܣʲôίܲãһؾְʱһͨѵ
ϣ΢һͬЦˣת˵֮Σ뿪ǣȷһꡣ
䡣
ֻ֮һѪǼ꣬˿ŷĥۣĻˣ˳͢ĸڽУŮһ뿪
ǰˡ
΢ɵһꡣ
Ϲ۳˵պֻܰ㡣ʱʶǸܲˡ
΢ͷôƷϿɵģȻҪ
⻰ǲеòȡ˵˼Ϲ۳̡
΢һ룬ⲻǸѧôˣûòڵġ
л˵òڵˣǽԺáƷиţ㲻һĺá
˵Ҳû
Ϲ۳Ц
Ժ¶ǰ³н԰Уȥ˼ǿ硣
Ϲ۳ָϵٽ֮ǣǣȥ;΢Եúܣš¡
ţҲ¡
¡ߣʲô¡
Ϲ۳һһ顢ī磬Էˮһӣɢã㾡
á
Ϲ۳һڡ
ʱŻԶϡ
ǲǾ˵һ΢ʡ
Ϲ۳ףࡣҸѧġţȻͽˡ
΢һЦչĿ硣ģһֱչţԵñȸеʱҪ
ԼĪһӣϹ۳ִһڡ
Ƶܻ
Ϲ۳ݸ΢ʾϵϡ
΢հ죬ڼ䣬ͷǵز˲ֱۡ
ȡϲתϹ۳ϣһ̣ͺ޹˼ɵش˸ǣˮϤ䵽½ϡ
΢˰벽ſֱۣĿԼ·Цãѽ磬ôô
ȴǰһСͷ˲֡
Ϲ۳Ц
΢ҲЦߵ̧࣬ͷʶˣԲԣ㣬ιԷ
Ϲ۳ȥЩĶϲġ
.
գ컹ûʵ۾ˣѡʱҪ·Ѱ˵Ĵù˱˺Щɵóʱ򣬵ҲֻȥϸΣǰϦԴȥ˿ӵơ
̫϶Ҫ磬ϸԣŹԱŮ졣
ʵƵƵͷҶ׵ģҪǳ˴ɾͱٳˡ
̫ҲǣЦŰѡһϮɫۣչȥأô̫⡣
ʵЦĸװԼ·ʣײȥ𣿡
ҪҲȥ֣岻Ź̫֡Ц̫˺
Ҳá
ĸһͬùţ֮󣬻ʵڽĻ£ȥϸ
.
֮һԴίضһĸν£ĺǰ˵
ֵĻҶõЦţİɣҲõ޹ġ
ַȰЦţ´磬ȥ밲
лһϹ۳΢Ůȥ̫밲
ûãйáӡ
Ϲ۳룬԰԰Уٲбǰȥ棬˲ĵط٣ʵҸطС
̫˾ͶԶӡϱŮȥͰɣһҪԸһЩ飬Ҹһ˱֣ڣʵ۷ڡ
ǣȥ԰
ˮ鿵ĺߣʵش۾ʱʱͨϵļ·
Сڻʵ۽ǰ
塢һСŮʵ۱ЦСӭȥﺰţ
΢ˣæЦӦ˵˸ǰ޼˼/ȥ
ʵ˵𣿡
밡úܡ΢§סͬһЩСӣ΢ţҲ糣ѣô磬ҵû뵽
ʵЦվֱΣȡһĹҵĳдӣǣ岻ҳˣҾ͸ðɡ
΢Цŵл
ʵ˺תϹ۳һع񣬡ֶ尲
Ѱ˵Ĺ⾰ϲ
Ϲ۳ǣǣСŮֶŮӡ
ʮϥ񣬡Ӱ
񣬿񡣡ʵ۵Ĵ۾΢У⵽СŮüǵɰֻһСʮˡҪǺɫġԼС°ͣתеСӹصشһᡶѧżһ⣬СЦɡ
ѵ˫׺ĸ㣬󷽵£л
ù԰ִʵϹ۳
Ϲ۳Цˮ
ðʵʱͷתͶʶֶˣ
ʵϰˡ
ʵʵٵ˭ӣ˵ŻԾߵǰȥˡ
֪ݹѳϰɿĸס
΢ŮЦף΢˵ȥɡΪѵõ۳һЦ
ʵҵľ룬ӦŶԷ⡣
Ϲ۳΢󼸲˵ҪıͣЩҪĿġ
ǰĻʵߴߴ˵˵ϰֵࡢĵãƼ˵˵ţûǰе̬ǱС֣·ȴ̤̤
Ϲ۳üһѻʵۡ
ʵʱƬ̣˵ɷֱ̬˽µɢѥӵײ·档
Ϲ۳üһ
ϴδͬС졣
Ϲ۳첽ǰʵ۵죬öԷַ£ô£úö·
ʵ۲Ϊ⣬ŤͷЦͲҪ̲סˡ
Ϲ۳Сڸǰأѧóɲɣ
ţʵתͷ˵Ҹ忪Цء
˿ֻ̣ʵǸ֮ͨõãֻһĻȤЦ̡
΢ľȡ֪ǾʦͽһһСַǱѰ⵽زҲ벻ġ
תͷСȴ˻ɫƽЦ΢΢ġԣѼߡ
תΣǰţΣ븸к

.


 032 

ʱ, ı½
̫˽΢, ԸһЩѡ
ȵģ̫ˣϷ˼ϱŮ
Ϸ޽ѾȾ˪ѩǱü, ݼ, һ˫Ŀʮ
, ڼзֱġ, ʮߵʮ, ͷλ, ǰѳޡ
紫ţϹ۳ıãǼ, ۶, վһǧƽɫ
Ҽ˼΢Цݺƣӣ̸һ֮в
ǶԹ۳ԵĲ, һٹȰ̫ˣ跨˼̫һЦ֮϶͡
Ϸʵ, Ůɸ֣࣬ĸ߶ˡ
ȻϱȻã۳ʱ˸Ů˵;ãֱûҪôһһϱʮ꣬ΪŮֿô죿찲Ӿôѣ
ˣյ֮󣬱ЯҴڵˣϱΪѣŮڰءǾãŮһЩǲм˵˵ϱ˼ͬ
û뵽ǣ΢ϵŮʱ¶ģüٵ۰뻶ϲôźӸһ˼ʱĸŮмĬǡ
ûûΣʶ壬۳ͺľͺáˣϱ㶼ֻպ߶
󣬱ϱԭϱ
ΣҲʧϹ۳ȨƣζҲҪԹȫΪɹȰԼĳ£ɫ糣
ԭŹ۳ԭĽ飬ݻ׺飬ȻҪǰ
ԭϼȫ෴ֵϱ֮ӹڡ
ֵһάŮ죺Ϸ˺̸֮䣬ųŵڵһߣʧˣȴҲӭǨ˭
΢ϱ뵽۳˵ά߻ֺõ£ɰʧЦɲ̫ܹܣЩֵġ
αʮָʹһЩԱŮ졣
ίʵ١ǰ̫밲ʱ΢ҲֻǼʶá
䣬լԺ˼ʮϯ档
ˡˡڱ֮䣬̫˺΢ӦбͣЦ绨·Լϲһ㣬ἰķǲ֮ʡ
ϼҽЦӯӯذæҹ㡣
ϼŮЭΣȻ鲢ȴ΢ףΪʲô˶Ϲ۳ϼҷһ޷Դ
ѰŵڣӦϸΪˣʱŹ졣
ԼƷѰԱԹ۳ľηף۶ͣһҲ޵ˣǹǫ̬ȡ
Ȼˣ۳˳۵ˣϸû룬Ҳ
ˣʦʦĸҲûֻ˺֮е£λ˼һ򲻿ϸٻͥ룬һľǷǡ
ʼձ̫˴ߡ
ֵùţ곤˴ơϷ飬׵ĸ̡ȥ˺԰Ҫôͻ㣬Ҫôͤˮ鿾̽ѧʡ
΢Űżλ¸صķ˿Ϸȥ԰©֮üǹҡ
̫ЦֱۣҲáĴתתطЪϢһ󣬿ɱš
΢ЦųǣЦչ˵ͽͼλˣ뿪
ָӳķ˸ˣȥɡ
Ϲ۳곤꣬ǰųɻ飬˽ֻʮ꣬ò
΢䣬Էĳϣһͬȥ԰
һͬСͳϣ̸һȻȻ׽ԴǼʡȥЩ湦
ǰҷԸҵÿչ밲ǹҪȥ㻹Ըұλ˼ء˵ոϻģ˱֡
ôᡣ΢ЦǰҲûǲ֪¡ʵ֪ģڽǳֻѰһ⡣
ЩڣϲãǰҷĻ£˳ʲôƵġ֪ģҡԶ׵ףҲֻа⾰ŵͷǵġܵĶһʱͷԷ裬˵պҪǺ룬ҴȡѾ͵͵ҵġ
΢̿
Ц룬곤һЩҲãƽպЩ£ȿǵ
΢Եͷȷǡ
̫ˣ͸ˡֻԶԶšƷһЩ£Ѷݡ΢֣Ǽѻ
ô΢Ȼ
ġӹٳоûв֪ġڣʱ̸̫Ҳ˵̫ƹ
΢۾ô˵£
Ц̫ĵλǶ˭װƶɡǺ¡
£֮ǰٻ΢Ц˵ġ˵ģҲֻ̫ˡ
ǰЩټŮҲô룬㣬ĹˡԵǲҸʣպ󵱳
΢Ц˵㱾ֵһˡ󷽡̹ϵŮӣ˭ܲԸύοǹ۳˵ޡ
պٲõ߶ˡ
ٺò
˵Ц䣬Ů͸½԰ڸ˿һ·ͺţ䡣
󣬳˴ߴ΢ȥЪϢţһʲô£ǲ֪㡣
΢ȷѾúۣϿҵлӦųˣīիֲ˻طЪϢƬ̡
.
ԺΣͬС죺үү͡Ρ衢뼸ʼչźЦݣϹ۳·ѹԱ
ϯ䣬Ϲ۳游үӡԭүӡԭ塢ɽ塢һϯ̸Ц䣬Ʊյ
ϯ£ѡǲֻϷƾš
Ϲ۳ԭ嶼ûȤϷ᷸ƾŵĻԸ㣬Ҳû˸Ƕģã᲻ԾؼÿƵص㣬ĻʼնϾһĿȻǹ⣬û䡣
Ҳû֪ǵ꣬ʱʱ˲Сļѡû£Ծͽ˵ף˵ҪӶˣͷһЩǰĥ
һȥģǾͶ֪ˡ
ǣһǰһ磬̸ִԹԺ飬Լӡ
Ϲ۳ǹں԰ͩիĻʵۣԭ˵ˣĩʵȥ
ԭףʱիţҲЩȥ
šϹ۳΢Ц˾ǿͣܲǵô
ԭʧЦ
ʵϰʱмǸ۳ˣ
ȵ˵ˣһӣ˵ֻܱŷʰ
۳ʲôӶãֱӲʵˡ
˼գʵ۾һѱһϴˣԹԵضȭ
˵½½أҲԴüꡣԭЩЦСԼ۰ɣ
áϹ۳˰ӣҲù̫µܵͬ˶ûС
Ҳǡʵͷвٸ㣬̫󣬹Զ޵Զޣ޵ޣЩӾͱˣһ֮ȵȫ㲻ģֻоӼһ޵
ѡЩСǸԼĸ˵ɣֻСϹ۳ǣǣԼֲ˵ɡ
ԭһЦϻն㣬ɲͿ˭ɣ
˵Ц䣬˴ȹԺר˲ļС·ͩի
ʵϣһ԰סµؿţƳ˽ţʱЦݣ壡ԭˣ
ԷûУϹ۳ʵ
ԹˣóԡʵĶӣͳԳˡ
ԭ岻һ֣Ʋƣ
ơʵָ̧ټܣкЩᣬкЩע顣
ʱȥϹ۳ʡ
䰡ʵ۰Ͱ͵ؿҿټҺϲ
ԭŲסЦ
Ϲ۳ҲЦꡣ
£ıһࡣ
Ϲ۳š
ʵۻΣסָҡţ£һγ
˵
Ȼҵʵֿ˵ˣҪѧѧ֮ǰеЩ
Ϲ۳ЦŸ˸󾱣ŵǺ¡ٵһӣ㳤ЪϢ
ãҶȡʵۺصֻȥͣҿᡢò㡣
аϹ۳°ָһָ䣬ϣв˼ʷ顭
ʵʱҡͷ֣壬Щ
˵Ϲ۳ĥ˫Żʵ۵С
ʵۿЦţЦݸ財
ԭҲ̲סһͨЦ
.
ĹУСҲʮˣûͬСӡ
֪ʵҪѧ΢Ȼ˵ãͬտӺĲ㡣
Ҳž꣬ǲչԼģҪӳǣԵò̹ˣɾ鷳ˡ⣬˷ġ
΢·ҪţͼŲҴҶЦ˵ϲˣ̫̫ˡ˵Ľ΢
΢˫һĶ
իԺ͵
΢ŲҴҵشȣԺ⣬ǡ˵΢Сͳ
С塭΢ૻţ첽ߵøǰס֣Ҫڣѵ
΢۾Ҳɬ̣Ľ㣬˵
ţ
ǰʧ̬ǿпţϢң΢ر˱ãʵáǺˡ
ǣҺˣ㲻Ҫˡ΢ۿȡӸᡣ
΢ҲۿæǣЦݰǺ£ЦǡиңӹǻúܣɲҪѹ
š
֮󣬽˵õ强
΢޵¼ңʫ鴫ּҵʵŵڣ˽ˣҲ֪ģһڿƿ֮нģñ㶼Ƕ顢Ӫҵͷץ
ҪҼ޹ȥͼĲ¼ҴĲ·΢һЦ˸ãҹõ̤ʵʡ游ĸ۶ӵʱҪҡ
΢Ž㣬ɫϸ䣬ڹʱЩ֪ﻰʣû
ûС΢̲סЦˣȥȥˣڻؼ;С̫Ůϵļֻʧˡ
΢ݸ
Ҫסʮģһʱ˵΢վսţ̫Ĺ±ˡϴһ£ȥ̫˺밲
ð
ǣ䣬ϯһҵˡ
̫˺΢·࣬мϧʱ΢Լǰ
ʱѾͩիطóϲá
ߵ΢ǰЦ΢ӺСʦأһѣС㽲ͨǧľ衣ģˮ޲
΢İһЦˡȥЪЪɡ
ģǲԼ롪СأʵҲֻڹƾ˳͸˼ȫô
ϯ֮츮ԺլĿտ֮ȼ̻̲С
б֣Ϲ۳֪ʱˡ
Ϲ۳Żʵۣվεĸߴſ貵̻ʱ⣬ʵһҪ˵ϸҪû׼ȥȡ̻ͺá
ҪֵҪæһӡ
ʵСЦ̣ÿ˵žµ룬С첲§סϹ۳ľӣ壬ȵԪڣܴܲҺо͵ƣ
Ϲ۳˵ҪӦǲǾҪң
ʵһЦֱЩ˵𲻴Ӧ
֮󼸸£ڿЩС
ʵ۱˱죬㿴ûʹʹӦҵʱ򡣡
ֲ
ðɡʵ̾˵㡣
Ϲ۳°̻ͣ𡣡
š̫Ưˡ
ҲҪųɿա
ʵ۵Сס죬Цɷ羰
Ϲ۳Цʵ

ûóԶе˵
ʵһЦ̻žˣ߸˵߲ţɽͽŻع
Ϲ۳صԺвڵȾƣǰϯʱ£ûʡҲЦ΢΢ơ
ɢ//ˣֻ׽ˣ˽ӵԺЩ밲
еĴϻһյĥ׵޴
˼ˣҲѹ̫ټضĳһޣ˼
Ϲ۳ʱ䲻ˣŶҪѣܸ㽲ˣط˯ô
ĿࡣϹ۳Ҳ͵˵ûɣ
˳صͷáģҪȾơ
ԡϹ۳Ůе֡
뿪˺һĴȤ
Ϲ۳ֻЦɢʱɫ
ԭͳ
Ϲ۳㻹øҸ׼֮Σֵǻòøţ̫ˣһհμңͰ˦ˡ£׷ٵֵֻȷھǡ
Ϲ۳˵øˡҵУƽձٴ˵ȴ⵽ԭɫ˱䡣
ǾСתһ֣ˡ
Ϲ۳ԭ壬ôʶ֮Σ
ʶáԭǷش⣬ɫǸݣô£
Ϲ۳ʵ档
ǰˣϡԭǣǣȴȫЦ⡣
Ϲ۳ʣ죬ˣ
֣ԭĥĿɭ䣬ɻҲʶãҲˡ
Ϲ۳ü͵壬¶ûи鷳
ûС˽¶ѡԭļ磬ǵת뿪ȥˡö롣
Ϲ۳ıӰ˼
صիϣ΢Ѿ˯
˿Ųתȥԡ£תЪ£ϰԵذ
۳ģͷ˲ţôŻ

.


 033 

㼸Ѷ˼Ϲ۳һûһ, ĥԭ顣
ԭ, һ
ֵ֮ΣйʲôҪŮйءɽ顣
ſ΢, 
ԭҶż, Ҫ, һϲãǸ, ׼˭, һĳ, պ֮ͬھǣٲӦпܾǰ, ޳
ԭ, źۼذһѡ
ǡ
ֺ֮ˣ飬̫صˡ֮䣬׺Ҳһ¶ɲô졣
ˡ˳Ȼɡ
ѽ£ִαϣ£΢Ŀ⡣ôһ, ˯ɸ壬Ҳѹ
ӣ̫ˡĵģȴһƢʣʲôô
ûټ, Ϲ۳εЦЦ뽻һЩ£־ûҪ
Ÿż飬ûҪᡣ
΢ɵ룬̧ͷʣǲǺˣ
ҵвУҺȾƴΪϹ۳ס֣ص£ĸϲô
رȰĸֻ㣬ҲҺá
ûˣЦ游ˡˡүһ߸ҺȾƣһһһֻǣǵ飬Ҳ£Բԣ
֮顣ǰ˭ᵣģҪһӡ΢ʮָۣ˼ˡ
Ϲ۳һЦĽǱߣط֮ǰÿյÿվͻ˵˵
شžС΢ЦѾ˵ˣҡ
ǾСϹ۳˳˵˵¶ɡ
˵΢ʱЦݣؿ
Ϲ۳սһĴûУ
ˡûεġ
Ϲ۳ƽ֮࣬ԼϣоЦ⣬ţСèûУ
΢ͱȥ֪ҲӲˣС뻹ô
ҵˣģͷͷҶô÷ʱ򡣡
ҲŲҪ֡
һֿסϸ֫ÿЩֵ̫ϸˣ˵ţ־ƵĿڣҲٷЩ
ǵġ΢Ǿ˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ЦţȦڱ䡣
΢Ȼһ£ˣ㡭
ʲô´
΢ͲţԺ᲻ͨ檣
ʲôʣûƵģȴ䡣
ܸ㡣
Ϲ۳ɫһ˭˵˵ˣ
ǣ治ǡ΢̹Ȼؿ
ᡣⱲӶᡣһ٣ֺ棬ö˶˵ģʲô˵ɵ
΢Ҳ̹Ҫ˵ҵȾָŮӣ᲻˵ƶʣ
֮áϹ۳˴ΪãӵڴϣҵŮˣ͸ñһԵԼˣͲ˵ǡ
΢չһЦ˿˿ġ
Ҹ˵ҵ治١üɫģԴס
֪΢Цһ£Ƶģֲǣǲǣ
¶ֵġûôţôͰѼҵ׶ˡӦð
΢һЦ
СҲڣҲǡϹ۳˵ҿǴ̳ӣһԴף־Ҫ
΢ˣ˵ʲôأô
׼ˣ
ֻһӣваɣ
һЦ̶ͷǣΪʲô
Ӧøһӡ˵
⻰رҪһ䡣
ûϵ
תΪʱеǷݵ᣺ҿҼСèǲǿڲģĲ
̽΢ʣҪţһ᲻ᷢƢ档
ֻ˵źϱĹ򲻵ң/̡
/ĥžոˡ
ܵǣЩеûģͷԻ磬
Сèû룬ʡЩɳƣĺô
΢
Ƭ̺Ц𣺡ˡ
΢תҧסԼԷյաϰ߾ͺˣϰߵġ
Ϲ۳ȴҧĶһ£ûԡ޵ȳֱСѾҲرÿ˵ôģһ/ﰡ
Ϲ۳΢˫űˣҸطȥòã
Цͣš
΢
Ϲ۳Ц⣬һضУظקĴʶţ롣
΢ǵЦǣʱЦζߣŤΣƦܻˡ
һѹƵаһȼȴ̹ˡ
ǣһǼƣǺ޲ðԲ븹Ҫˣͣ
ഺ֮ҹ֮£
ӧ֮ʣ뽫ж
˼ľĬ֮ԣ
鰵֮ͨԡ
Ţ㡭
˵Ĳҽʱ⾰
»͡
ʲô΢ȷû¡
мĴָеʱΪգɾһЩۡ
΢ãȻʲô
д֮ʵ¡

ͼи
¥ҹдĺ
Ů̡֮֮Բʩ᲼
ȹFƻΧء
תǱ棬۵Զ¹ˣ
ƽŶ磬ȹǡ
ΣڻϽͣôˣ԰ѳ֡
۳ı

ס㣬֪ġ
ЦһĴѹΪ˼
ɾʱüɫʹƻ䡣
Сèϲҡ˵
ϲϲɡ˵ţѰĴ
ǣࡣ
/ʴǵĻ䣬鼰֫ٺ
.
һ磬̫ʵ۹ϴ˯磬ʵۻû棬ǹţһʡ
˻̣ԼҲԵġ󣬻ʵ˵Щ¡
̫Цչ飬ж٣ϸΡ
ʵ˸߲ҵ˵ˣĩ˵סǰ
̫ЦһЦȷ۳Իʵۣܵʳס书κƷжţѰ׵ĹԱԺҲز
ÿ³һҪϴ糯˭ĹأʵۺܿתΪԹʱ䣬ҴϰȭŶã
ûΡ̫ЦţҪӡ
ѽףѾˡʵѣЦܿ
̫ȻʧЦҲ֪˭屧
岻ͬģҵĳҵĶʦҴšǲһңҪʱرŤȤˡϲ
̫ȻЦҪĸĹذ⼸ֻй۳ܸ衣Ҳѹ֡ʦͽ֮񡢸ӣ˶˵˸봧Ħŵ
.
糯ϣҪ۵ģغĮЩ£̫Ѿ˽飬ʵŶ壬Ӧ͸˳żæ͵УƵһЦգһգ۾
Ϲ۳ػؾҪΡ
ʵЦ⣬ΣɫȻ
߸˵˴糯Ϲ۳֪ʵһҵԭ壬ҪڰѡƹøҸصͬ顣
˽ٹٺ棬һгʺϵˣɸѡ˹⣬ԭɫѡԪɣСӣְӵϱһˣǵطȣ켫䣬ܳԱ񡣲͵ˣȥһôţⲡӿӲӲʵģʼɣ
Ϲ۳һЦµ˱˻ԣܶײ㣬ָޣҲŷġ
¶û˵ҲΪԼıøô
ǲ˽ʿôܱ֪飬ĸһԵԼ뷨ӣЫЫġúÿ
ԭ룬ǰˣûûεЦûÿ
Ϲ۳Цһ
ʵĽҿҵģˡʱپã˵ˣǶϧ
Ϲ۳Ƭ̣׵дƼӡ
СܱĹԱζš
Ϲ۳ʵ棺Ԫס棬ɽѺ
µĽȥ˰ɣ
šҪǲʶ࣬ЩֶΡ
ǾСԭ忴û¶˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ֹ
л˵ԭЦ΢΢ģ˹Ů͸ּˣ
¶ɣ˵һ׼ҼϹ۳ƵصҪǲŲʣҲԡ
ԭɫָƽ˵˽£
šϹ۳ף֮Σйʲôɣ
ԭĬϡ
ô߰ɣϹ۳˹ģӰأõĺûֻǵʱһ
ԭеӦţͲþֻҪɩȢͼޡޣ˵šˡ
Ϲ۳Цԭһȭ
ԭ°ͣҲЦˡ
Ϲ۳壬ǰ£Ҳ㣬Ӳʲô
Ҹ˵˽ˡϿɻϿɹ˭һ¶
Ļȥ˵޵Ļ־ᡣǿеˣ׹˭
һһȥһˡһʵҲԲԣοº¡
㿴ӣͺܺáֻӰģĸżϻģ治̡
ԭ꣬ƵϹ۳̯ƽֳȭһһ£ֱϣջ˵ԪЫЫģҿǸѧġ̣ҿͰ͵ģ˰ɣ֮ǰӣɱҴİٱ
Ϲ۳վţ˿ֻЦ
ԶԶΣҲ̲סһЦ񣬸ֵ̫ģҲֻ󶼶ϸڡǴ˻ǴԼأ
ûƷԭ幾ţתϹ۳ǰУ롣˰ɡ߯ǶΪⱲӶˣҲ治ټ
ûϹ۳Ϊ˸ҸŮʦýµҲٲ
һˡ
ûģҲ˵飬Ҳ͡ףһ㡣Ϲ۳ЦЦԭļ磬ɡ
Ҫǿ˲ӣøж󡣡ԭת߳ȥһΣ۳ͷЦʣô
Ϲ۳һ飬һ֣Ҹ㡣
ԭŲϣЦԶͦΣ硣
Ϲ۳ıӰЦһЦȥ鷿ʱţҪץó³̵鲻࣬ʵϰĹҲ˷ϰĽ׶ΣڸǰšˣЩؼҡ
.
磬΢ի΢ٴĴϣϸ˵ĴС飺һֱҲûϲ֪ô¡
΢ʱȥʦĸǶ˼Ҹ㿴ͣһ̫ͣʦʦĸָֻ߶ˡ
Ǵ£΢ҲŤЦ˵ãСʱûٸȥڻǵãͥԺرߵͩ
ǰżһʦʦĸͩ£÷ò㣬ò⡣
Ϲӣ浱¡
˭˵ǡ
䣬̫ˡһţлһ΢ǣûˣҪȥ˵˵
̫˱ûǿ΢ȥ㡣
΢Եл룬ţǰһĺá
߽㣬΢̫Ъ˯صĸŮڶ᷿ĴС
΢ģīѡСѾߣ԰
īǣ˷ģūһչ˺С㡣
֪ĸӹЦؽܰţīˡ
΢֡顢ѾߡȥСⷿ
ΡҪô̫ʵ۵ʹͣҪôķòļױϣֱЩ˫׸
ױ͵ϸʵ»ڶվͽⷿűذ
ϸƸڷ񣬱ʹҵƸզࣺһӦΡϵϡ鱦桢ҳ顢ʲ޵լӡϼѵׯڵأжƱ
ױϸʱ΢;ãĸѼҵһԼЩǼӵġ
ʱǸΣȫȻΪΪһ档ᡣ
տʵ֡˺öģ̲ס档
ָŽ˿ε䲻һգ񸮣ƷҲˡ
СȡһֻˮʵϳˣҲһģ̫ƯˡŻԭ΢ķˣϡɱڵϣүˣֱʲôˤʲô
΢־̿Ц֮΢ðʲôͰʲô˼ĻֻȫˤˣϾͺá
ֺЦ˵áһ²һݡ
ǣիæµķѡһӦ͵ݣ滻ԭеġ
뿪ⷿʱ΢ǸһСƱǮϻӡ
صݣǮϻյױ̨ϵİ񣬸֪΢֮ϻˣȡ֮ǰ޵ĺΣǡø䣬ϰɣķī԰æװΪ¡
΢
ֽʱʰˡϸ£֮
·ǴСһĹӣһȡһһ߼Ļľϻӡ
ŵԲϣţɫȻ
֣ôˣ΢ʶԣߵǰ
ֻعæǿЦŷܣû£û¡ϻӡүģūҲ֪ΰá
͵鷿ô΢˵ţ⵽ҲɫһͣĿȻ
⡭׵ɣ뵽һǷŻԭˡ
˵ţϹ۳߽
һ㶣ǰ
Ϲ۳̧̧֣ڣ²ˣ˵ţ΢Сⷿ
š
Сܼӡóͱ𻵡
΢صǣӦó
һЦģסͷϵĺΣ̧澫¡ÿ
Ҳ֪ǿΣǿ
ȥ¡΢˵
áϹ۳ʣǸո˵ʲô¶ҪʲôŻԭ
΢ֺɫǲԾæûʲô
Ϲ۳ʻĴѰң׾ͿǸľϻӣü˭ҳģӵģ
΢Ϊѣһʲôðںδ
Ϲ۳ͷϵĺһۣǣǣһЩƵ۾ţƲ۾ˡתæɣȥϴ
΢īȥæˮߵԲǰϻӣ㶡
ϣһԶһԶɺ߿ơһ
εʽ򵥣ϵ׭Ļ񣬻ʫʼѾ䣬ȴͬСɡ
΢תͷס֣˾ЩֵĻЩʲô
ҲڿЩ
ʲô
үָķΣӲʹ֮Уܹļ尾
ķڲУԲżٲʣҲһԣֻ亹ֱɫɷףԴ
ʱүҹߣķȥģĥʱɡ
Σĸһ֧ٸһ֧
ģڻ£ʽģҪһЩû¡
Ϊ׭ƣ̹ʦѰӦĹߵֱߡ
ķʱ򣬲ʹʱֲȣķ˽ʱӵһԣķԶʱ򣬱ܻὫʯϣһµģ
ǰ£ⷿŵϳʯĵü졣
ֽ˵ջܵһޣһЩģ׬ǮֻۼүǰܼҡǸԼϾӰ
Ҳκõʱ
ķ˹ڴǰ˫°ͣԺлݡүڿǰ׭ʯʱɫȻżķ˵ıӰһۣЦ΢΢ġ
õ飬үȥѰһϻӡ˵һվɣȴ½½£ޣϸ£;Ŀ鲻˳ۣʱƫ΢ɼ覴ãҲǲġ
һΣãʣôǸ⿴
˵ȷءҿҲı
ǣĥ¶ɡ
ˣԽԽģԽʧȥԽ࣬һգ֣ᷢЩǻʵĹ屦ֵá
ܣ̫࣬ûʸźá
ԼԼģƷķ˵ĻϣԼһ˽΢⡣
ûʸźãûʸźã
꣬˵ˣ˸£صסĵ벻õֵļ˵ˡ
Ĭã˶ˣ˺ܾá
ֻЩҲʵ΢
΢ճȭһǳ֣Լô
ֹǣѾ¡
΢ϻÿһΣþõģ뵽֮ǰһӺεΡ
ָ֣̽
Ϲ۳šʲô
Щβ£һ᲻ϲ
ôᡣ
õġ
ϡ䱦
⸡۵ףһֳסԲ
ڴʱϹ۳ۻˡ


 034 

С壿Ϲ۳첽߹
΢۾, ëִٵغһ¡
Ϲ۳, ۽ˮ⣬üһתͷҽ
΢æ, Ҫʲôŵ
Ҫʲôһ֪, ˭˵˲˵Ļ
ҪƢ΢סָ, , ҡͷ, л˵
Ϲ۳̾, ǴҴٵĽŲѾڣַֻԸһȥ
΢ת, ݵǰ, Ҵϡ
Ϲ۳ȷָ˵Щ˵ʲôıŤܿ쵽ϣƬ̣Žӹ䡣
ӨӨ޳ָ֮䣬һһ, Σ۱ɵϵϡǣɵػϡ
һֱüϴԸӡ
㲻͸ô΢
ϸ, һ£պŴɡ
΢ҲĿţˮ⧲ص䡣
Ϲ۳һʱе£Ůӿޡ֪ô壬æ˲۽ǣС壬ٲҲÿޱӰɣ
˳ӣŨص˵ÿ
æͣáÿ
ÿġ˵
ԣÿġϹ۳ƺͷ磬ֻҪ㲻ޣ˵ʲôСֻԸޱӵСˡ
΢Ҳޣкܶ໰˵ȴҲѹƲס⡣Ͷ뵽һΡҡ
Ϲ۳ĸıҪһһֱŬӦ״ﶨǧζȴἰ
һεε䣬½
ǰһһͷػ졣һĻһĻԺظ֡
Լԣζĵʲô
ǰģΨ֮ǰĶദ
˵Ҳã⳾̫ˡ
֮Ѳӻսÿλص۾ҪĹǰĬسõվţһƣ˵ڵĲһ䣬С壬ˡ
һϲһҲ˵
Ҫ˵˵ˣģǸʶʧȥģֻ𶯺
ϸֻתͬˣҪ۾ʵûкʵˣǼ
˽ǳĵȴ
ʹʱ붼Ǽ尾һձȴꡣ
ǡ

Ϲ۳̣̾ǿ
ڣ޹ˣ
Ϲ۳ȡӣ⻨è
΢סüۡ
ӸлԼ˵ǺҪĻȴָ˵Ĵҡͷ׼˵
ϡľѸм⡣ףǡҿǷ㣬ע
Ϲ۳ΪһЦһĿؿ˹ص֮硣
Ѿ˵飬ίʵɵ¡֪ҵȱ㣬֪ʱܸĵ
οҪһТչ˺ӣҪʮ»̥ࡣ
㣬˾͸ӡǣ㵱һţҪѧϷˡ
ҪЩ
΢д˺꣬ȥ£Ҫټǹġ
ҪķǷϵծ
˽˵ٻ΢֣µظڵ
ʱҲᱣһݽµ侲ڵʱȴǾ֮Զ
Щ΢⣬෴ӵпϤġ
ĿƬ̣ɫͷסֻǡ
չ۽ߣʲô
ܣ˵пܣԳ԰ĵȱ㡣
Цݳ¡ȱһˣǡ
ǣ΢ӹȥҪ˽áû壬˭ϵ£
Ϲ۳ЦŹһĴ
ЩΣ΢תͷһۻľϻӣѵû͸ң
üֿʼŤԭҺʵӣһһø㣬⵹áôӾƵģû¶ҷʲô
΢Ц˫ִͷ㰡ʱ󡣿ԵƦƵˣȴԸ֣صر¶ļ
Ǹ˵ʲôˣڼƽ¡
΢Ӳ磬ЦӯӯؿҺϲررϲ
Ϲ۳˲ʱ˸ĿĹ⻪Ļ
ȻĻûҶϲÿޱˣ˵ţֲ̧˲Ǽ⡣ǺЩ˼ġ
Цֻӿɰˣգ̶ıȥϴϴʡõȻܡ
á΢תŲȥϴҡûѾ߷̣˿Լ޹
Ϲ۳ͷ˿ʪһƬ½󣬿Цȥ²ɵĽۡ
ּ䣬ܿͷ˵ģҪ΢ΨǴӣǲ˵Ҳס
ߣʱеһЩУҲ뵽ʵԱ¡
ֻܵȴ΢ȻףΪϲʲôȻ£ĮӣҲ迴̫ءûܸϲж
Ůӣ벻Ǹ֡׵øԸϲͺá
յ£ϲΡ
¡׬ˡţԵЦˡ
ã΢ˡ
֮뿪ûãҪֱ׳ʡȥһԡĹ˯
һ͵ţһĹĵıԹĻһЩء
ЦҧĶֲǲ롣
ֻԼôӡ
Ц
͸ߣһֻĳȲţ޲ð´
Ȼͺˡⲻܡ˵
ܵӡԹ鱧ԹЩݡ
.
ʱ¸ĵԡ
ԭڽͷ
ѲǵĹٱԶԶģϽܿߵǰſģִ֮뿪
֪ԭһֱ˳ǶԶЩΪ
ԭһֱһ£Ķ
۾󣬲ͨĻܷҵ
˵ھǵլұԺšլǲ˵ַ֪Ժϸϸ߹˵ĸ˽ðģΪ׻˵ô
ǵãȴǵ
Ȼ˽ðģôӦò֪飬Ϊ۳ûǸ
ˣסӦþǱԺеһ
·ߣ²·˦
˶֮ȴסԭǻܾá
ʱǲޣ۳ڼžĽ֮УգͣһССĺԺǰ
ûȺľšվԭء
˺ܾãỺĽŲ쾮·Ŷվ
°ͳ뼴뿪ǰȥţʵģȴһ
ˣ֪ھĬн˶áʱԽԽȷԷ˭
ݴѹŭľĬݲȵذ˩ǰߴİϣʯףվǰ
ʱ򣬻򿪡
֮γǰȻ
ԭϸϸضȻƽ͵˵ˡ
š
ӣ˵ˡ

 035 

֮΢Ц, ת, ơ
ԭ屳֣ͥŲһ㣬߽Ժ, ڻǰʯ
֮ι, ȥ˶, Ժ, ֶһ, һơһƱ̵ġΪһ, ̧룬
Ժֲҹ, ˡ
ԭơһ, Ҫⶫһ
¾Ʊ֮ΣʧŮӡ
̧֮ҹա
ԭʵá
ǰˡ
硪
֪䡣
ûҪ˵Ļ
֮͵˵ûС
ԭҧ뷢𣬵ţһù۳Լ˵ĻȰοԼ
û, иʶꡢǹҶŮӣס
һֻһ
ûлԼ˵֮п԰ˡ
һǡ
ô
, ʣ꣬͵һΡǰӦңٲ룬ô˵
֮βػش𣺡ޡ
˫ۣĿƽͣݣɫƽڻشһѰ⡣
ˣΪ㸶٣˵ƽȻ̬ȡ
áܺáԭЦˣԼҲû뵽Цûټ㡣
ǲûӡ
Ȼˣպ󣬲ʲôҡ
һЦôᡣ
ԭȻͿ˵߶ˡ
֮ȥ£Ժš
һ磬ԭ嵽ϸϹ۳ӦФ񣬡ðҡҵǡ³ɺлĽ
Ϲ۳Ŀ֮ףҵ֮󡪡
ԭƽƽ÷ҵ֮󣬸ҾУµ£˽֡
СϹ۳֪ԭ涯ŭˡ
һģ޼ˣϷǳûƢӡ
ɵģԼǷİ˻£Ҫúֵһߵ¡
ԭ忴ĵǣļ磬Ŀֿص롣ʲô¶ܸʼգи˽ᡣǰˣͷǶòҲŲ¡
ܸһϾƽԸЩƾ㡣
ԭһЦԽԽˡҪǸŮĶãҪҪȢҵһ㡣
Ϲ۳ЦţҪʲôʱԭ춼ˡ
ԭЦűܿһ߰ɣ
š
.
磬΢ң˼游ĸͶˣûϻ۵ŮһЩУ˲һ仰һ˵ͻ˵СӡȫȻϰµݡ׷Ҳ١
츮ȥ游ĸ밲
̫үϷ˻ûӱľɥл̬ȵģ˵˼仰ȥ΢˵
΢֮á˶û¶棬ȨǲڣԵ̭Ϲ۳¡Ҫ̫֣۳˵ġ
Ů˵˴强³ϲԵĲˡ
΢⵽ϵϸƣÿѵõӴСͬʵҲ޲ʽѰĲһ룬ֻôһϣЩ
΢תصִ۳˵ˣ˰ˡҪǲ֪飬Ҳˡ
èˡ΢Ц֪ãʲôǿ
ϯ䣬΢˵ϸȨƣǲǵżңǲҪϸ˼ڣ޲µ˶̫СĺãǺЩɵ˼
΢ýӻͷԲˣȴǸţѰѣôã
˼õġȨơʵһģϸĵλ˽΢һЩɾ⣬׬
οȵۡһֱʹͲϣֻЩׯĽάֽʳΡ
¼ڵԺգ˾ǣֻѰŵڡһв̤ϼֵĸۡ
΢ǡ
΢̾ʲôϼңʲôֵĸϼҵȨƣϹ۳ģ¶
¼رϼңǣϼһЩأǲܾ
֮󣬴⣬ĸס˵ϸʵ顣
ĸŮĿ࣬ģһ¡
ҿ̫˺͹۳ܻȫҪȻ㡭˿СŮ˭֪̫ߡ
΢Яõ֣ɫѾЩס
΢㣺صżңֻһϸϹүǰҪĸӷĲּҵС˭ĥһ£֪ô£Իִ硣
á΢ͷ
ĸŮû̫үϷ˺Ͷɽķ¡
ֻǣŽȥµʱ΢׷˼ȻҪҪȥ磿
׼˵ͷˡ
ðɣ΢ԵúԥСʱҺܺõġ˳ҵ񻹲ŲʵĻҪģ
׼˼ֻҵġ
΢ĸףʲôܴӰ˯ȡ˵ˣ˵պȥңҪҰʲôµĻҲò⣬ֻȥʹ۳ܷӦ
æǧʲô£һŵؾȥʹ۳ĻǸ¡
΢ԥӣô˵ռ磬Ҫٲġҿɲұ֤ܺĳ
Цĵӡոջ㣬ԼͷϣôѶ
һ¡΢ԼЧæƼһѲ񣬡͸Ұɣֲ˵
޷΢ʵ֪
΢꣬ɫסֽŷ
˲ⵣģæһȲ裬Ȱοˣվ֪ôˡҲֻ֪ɣʵϲ̨档
΢˵á
̻δʱ΢ǣسУڴӭһСصϸºȥ̫ˡ
̫ЦصݸһЩĿʱҪѻƷΪءûط͸ҵĹ񡣵¼ģüŽ
⡭΢Щ⡣ϴϸӣΪԱʱʧˣʲô⣿
̫ЦôҰŮϰ£ҿɲ׼͵ж
΢ݣߵߣЯֱۡ
̫˸˸գ渵㹫ֵ֮ѿżҲʹ۳ҪҪһݸ۳˵ϡԼ׬ȷˡЩҵʺլ˴㽻ҡٹһ꣬£Ҿͽ㡣㾫ãһûһѧţٺЩְֵؽ㡣
΢ůůģҲģţų
̫Цۣ˵强иӹǣѰ֮ιʱмɡ˵һѾãרеʱ㣬Сϣ˳޷ȵּ£ռ£ҪԼĹǡ
ίظ룬˳ӿԣȴû׼ķˡȻҷ粻֪ʲôӰ쵽ӵ֪
΢뵽Ϲ۳ոڵһĸ˼£𲽳ɳΪֶҲŮӡ
ڵģΪʱ٣Źŵ̫࣬ӶУи֮ģʧ˱ԣԼΡ
һģĿⳤԶ
ԣ΢ǽģ֣سǡ
߽ˣ̫ˡķˡ
ϱЩ⡣̫˵ɡ
΢ת̫ʦϡ
Ƭ̺߽ȡݰ֣͵Сݼĸ͵ǱߵĻ´ܱ˻ءˣҾʹֱ͵λǰָ׼
´һүܣһķܡˣαɣϸ̫ͬߣֱ͵ķС
֪ˣȻ͵үǱߵĻ´⵹޷үĿ֮󣬾͵ķǱߡֱ˻صΣǷǳټ
ɴ˿ɼүҲ׮ԵǺ֣ĵײͬ
̫ЦһЦҲ֪ｫࡣûռС㡣
϶ԣ΢ĴֱӣҲϡ
СҪǣͨ˿Ϲ۳ͷŷۡǣϣϸǴˣСҪҲǴ˵Ķϱƹδǣպǳʲô£˭ģ
ϵһ˿ʧȥ
̫Ц΢һۣӡ
΢̻һ󣬻ի֪С鷿ᣬ㲻ţڶμٴĴϴӡ
Ϲ۳߿ƣҪʵ˿ߡÿӡ
æµţҲС
ķС㣬ǰ츮ϸ¡ΣΪϸϹ۳Ȩһ£ֻҪϸϹ۳֣շ
ǰϹ۳ȷôˣ츮ʮ갲ȡ
ʱͣԳɻ鵱Ϳʼ˵Ҫ߳
ǣǴүүһܰ쵽
ӣû»ԽԽ꣬ԽԽĵ
һ밲ʱү˵ҵ£㲻֪ɣʵǼ֡
֪֣ȻţϸĵλȻǡ
;꣬΢ĩСϣ㿪ʼĿ˵غͣʼɣеɽ˺Ķſһ˵
һº󣬸׶ٸԭְֻ游ٷعٳ
Ѿ֪㣬Դү˸ж£ĲȫȻܡ
Ҫһ֮͹ϵ֮һΪҵִ˵治С嵱ôģҵָĸ˲ɣ
𾪣ȴûȫתֻϹ۳Ϊ˼룬֡ʱڵ۾ٳɴ£Ȼ̫Ѫ˹еľ£һݾء
һȥ̫˷밲ǡֻĸ˵֣л
̫ʦϣһξ롣
оõԼȴӦ
ò׼ǲԼᣬû壬ŵ
նߣתߣĿĲյģӦõġ
Ӧõġ
Ӧõô
˵ֵʱʲôζ
΢ӵͣͣ΢ŵ̾Ϣһܿʹ
ϣǹ£ҪĿǷĿǰҲⲢϧȡʱա
.
Ϲ۳صУڵȡ˵鷿˵
󣺡ϱһֱýͰ͵ġϸģҲֽ֪Ŷɾ
ˡϹ۳ڼֽд֣ȡԼһҵȥңǱ߾֪ǣߣӦ¡ԭ˽˽ʾ
ϲüңЦŵл
Ϲ۳ˣļ۸ˡ۸Ҳûã׵̼֣һס
ףôҸĨڡٴεл֮󣬵뿪
Ϲ۳⣬ıӰЦҡҡͷҲǳӵˣӶҰֺٰãǸ·ϿɵġȻҲϿԴҵķʽ
˵Դ£Ҳֻż໥٩䡣
صի΢Цӯӯӭϴ¡
·ʱƳһϸϸĺɫӣĩ׺һơ
΢Ц˵Ӳʵµˡ
ƷŻڣЦüЦ۵һ¡˴һȥ԰磬ۻǡȥ밲ʱ
̫극صիŲܻ᷿һɽ
ֽϹ۳һӡ
Ϲ۳һ濴һʾ£ڼѡݣݸ΢
΢֪ʱļλ̫̫ӡаˡԭķˣ֪ǰæµѯʵܷ֮ǰǸ硣
ܵвϸż̫ߡ
΢ţʱ䲢ͻһӦ£ȥ
ǳ룬Ϲ۳Ůķ˼֮ǰҲ֪պӭѰ¡
΢Ϲ۳˵Сҵøһźʱ䡣
˵Ϲ۳˵壬նڣ㰲źԼʱУµʱ䣬˳ˣ͸ˣһ²
΢ɵЦˣǵʹ˵ɣغӣ֮ǰǿӦ£洦
Ϲ۳һ룬֪ԼëЦҲǡ㿴Űɡͣһֵͣ£𣬾ȫˡ
΢һ㶣˵ãΪΪѵ£ȥ
Ϲ۳һ֣˦ֲܣͰһ߶ˡ
Ȼô찡΢ЦܲöΪС·ġ
úܣЦɷڷ⡣
Ƭ̺顢ԭүͱˣ¡
Ϲ۳˵˵鷿Ȳ裬ϵ£˱΢ҹܻˣЩ˯
΢֪Įص£ڽҪͷģҸ¡
Ϲ۳߳ݣ᷿Ůȥ򣬲ȥԺ
֮šɽȥݡ
ĸŮĴϣɽǩһҳףýˡ
΢˿Լ֪Ĺ£ð׻渵µķʽȫǸϹ۳ѧġĸԼµΣȴ
ڿǰС°ͣŴ۾
˼£΢м򵥵֣˼
Դ˵¼ʤ£Ĭĸױʻ˳󣬰۵Сڿ軭ֱġ
׵ģͽ̻Ů֡΢㵽ΪֹʱѧЩǵĻټ㡣
áԹԵصͷɫˣµص׸ЪϢˡһطֽ֮ϰһ󣬾Ҳ˯ˡ
ԡ΢ЦС
§˻壬µػطȥ
΢ԡЪ¡
ҹϹ۳Ƶҹ£Żط΢ùţָȥˡ
΢ĵײ̣ͦεΡ沿ⱲӶԲĿֵζ
Ϲ۳ȴϰΪûһسˡ
죬΢ʱ΢Ѿ˸ӣ뿪ʱ̫˷Сһ磬͵ûżҡ
̫˶һʱˣϸСסգ͵š
䣬Ϲ۳ԭȥάУʱҲŻ
΢£ȥϴ֮ǰЦ˵̫Ҫ㣬һ
΢ʱ˯ȫ
ǰڳɻ֮󣬵Ǳ˾ߣ˵ھԽ̫밲
̫Դ˶ǵģˣ˴֮䣬һ佻̸Ҳޡ
̫ӡǲجεǼ¡
Ҫһһû̽Ϲ۳ΪЩ̫󣬸նȻӦԲǵ̫á
ǣ۰Ͱ͵صϹ۳Ъ£ʵ̫飬ģûʲôɻ䣿ҸעЩʲô
Ϲ۳Ц̫ͲԽûûεģԽˡ
΢úܣǶ㣬ҿǳνݼ
Ϲ۳˼Ƭ̣ʲôʵشϲһ仰ư˸ˣ䲻ϲ⹧άġм䲻ͺáɫذ֮ǰ˵ĶģӦСͶԵĻٲҪ˵˵ͶԵãֲʲôɵ¶˵ףֲֻڹˡ
΢һ̶Цˣ֪ˡҼ̫κ˵ɫҲմ⡣ֻţ̫϶һܺãȫȻǵ߶ţǲʧô£͸Щ
Ϲ۳һЦסתϨ˵ơ
΢䵽
Ϲ۳ȴ˵ɱңȻʰ㵽
ʲô˰΢ЦԷǣСƦҪϷƵġ
ҲЦˣΪӡ
ôᡣ΢һ£˵˯Ҳر̹
ȷǡѣǳŵȻ˫ĦĴȵѮιҼСèˡѣһ̡
졣/Ƶġ
ֲǻ£ʱˣزңҲԸź򡣡
΢ҧסĴ
ֵҸ£
΢ʱ˿ڣЦŶ
˺һĩˣ˵ûۣ˯ɡ
šͷѰ֣ס
ת΢ƷױϹ۳һ֮ͬȥ˴ȥ鷿
̫ųƫΧ޺ϣƼ΢Ƭ̣ԾЦˡ
΢ǰȥѭʰ
񡣡̫Ըˣϲ衣
΢л̶̫ǰϡ
Щģն£ҹߵ֪ĳϰߡ̫˵ټɣеʣˣ
΢ص̫ĻѾãֻǵӲЩһʱա
¡ҪЩ񡣡̫ЦʾĲҼ⡣ǰòǲȥիţ
΢΢Цųո룬Ψ˷̲ܣĻϰ˶顣
ûе¡ġ̫󰲸һЦϻ֮󣬸˵ʲôƵģϲǰһͬţôʱҹߵأܲϵĽ
˿̣΢ѾȷΪʲôԵʣ̫ѹûԼ˼ӵĴ㣬һȫȻأۺеʣô̫ɵˣЩģԷǿżԼҪҪЩˡ
ˡ̫ЦҲûķӺ룬һҹһգٵ䣬ͷ˯
΢ݸžúܡ
ѵеϲã뵹Ҳֵ̫Ŀֿ΢Ĳ飬Ҳ̫ҽ䡣õ񣬳Ƿȴ٣ɻӦ
΢мһЦ̫˴˼ãų檣޾ʱ򡣡ʵϹ۳ἰḡ֮С
Ǿͺá̫˵𻨡ջáǲۣȥĻ԰ߡ
΢˵ۣһ˵һԡ
·߹ȥͺá
ڻ԰УŮӵǲûл⡣
΢ױе鼮غĹż׸̫Ȥã͸̫
̫Ǹˣ֪Ҷ΢ʦͽϵǷҲͨҽ
΢գʵ˵ֻշץҩҩֻǵһЩõķӡЩҩĻݣ˸ʶãֻ֪ҩĵӡ
̫Цûֳ֣еĻ㲻ϻô
΢Цϻģɳʵûѧҽӣֻˣ˵ѧĶˡ
̫һ̿ɲǡ
֪ģ˵˽һʱĻŻ̸һ̫Цպٲÿվлҳձ㲻ˣ㣬ϾȲӦˡ
΢ǣˡ
һ·ϹϾ·ѯҪҪЪϢƬ̡΢˺⣬Ц˵ã˹ſڣ˹һƱĺɰ
صϸ΢ϼҳȥ̫ˣ˵̫Σŷġ
̫꣬׵̫ȷͣҲˡ
΢Ͼ̫֮𣬲ΣҲԼݡ
̫Ŀ¶ͣˡ
磬΢ҳżϸ֮󣬻ԣ͵̫֪顣
Եȥ졣
ڶվڣ̫밲ء
̫ȫ߹̫ˡ΢˵Цһ֮󣬱ԵĵģûãԸˡ
磬ԶصĴүļǸүġ
󣬹ʹ
ϼ̫˷һͬԲ
󣬸Իط
ķ̫ˣԺ£ϰơ±ˮ
ϸʣӳԷڣû±
Ϲ۳Ц˵ԡ
ô°Сüͷܷѽӡ
΢̫ˡ
̫ЦһֱˣĿζҲ
΢Ͳ²⣺±ƫ
̫˺Цòᡣ
Ϲ۳һھƣЦЦ΢һۡ
һӣүȥϹ۳顣
Ϲ۳һȥ鷿
үȡһＸӶ֮͡ѡһЩŵڣ㿴вʵģǾȥ
Ϲ۳˿Ҳñʻңү
ү˵һ£˵;ҪˣøŸˡ
Ϲ۳˵š
ôŵĻ
С
ү΢ɼüͲǴ̬ȡΪΣϼҳӣͲСˣôʱѾȵء
Ϲ۳΢Цǿʶ
˵ͳ֮ǰסү泤ַŵΣ͸£ϹȥСܲ˵Ϲ۳ֶһǴ
Ϲ۳ظ֮ǰ˵ĻšС
үסˣֻ͸ӼǺ㡣
塢һ꣬һںǷǺޣϹ۳ЦЦģԭΪϴҸ㰲Ÿ¡ôʱѾоˡͬʿһš
ү΢ɼر˱䣬⻰Щͷ
Ϲ۳ǣǣҪõ˲ţĳǵùͶ̥ת۲Żʤϴ϶ƫƫǾǹڼУţҲǸѼϼܡ
үģˡ
ǲ˵ҰЩôڼеıң
үһЦô룬Ҳûɣ
ûϹ۳ЦЦģ͸ô룬ΪֻҪϴ϶ڣֻҪһڣҪڼ
үǵЦڣĿȴɭ䡣
Ϲ۳ҲЦЦģ̩Ȼӭߣȴɱ֮
ǰ̸ЦǸС˿ġ
ʵദΡ
ӲᣬҲҪͷɱ⡣
ֻǣϹ۳һԴǣүԤϣȻƣͱӡⱳ⣬ʲô
̽ѡϹ۳˵ûб䣬ǵǷɣٿɱǷ
үһƶټƿߣվ͵£û
Ϲ۳һ˵һգڼһգ̤ٳĿܡϸҵǸɳѳ֡
ȴõ˼ơүЦˣȻǲʲô¶õ
ͨ
ܽˡү뿪֮󣬲ѹɫࡣ
Ϲ۳ְһЩŻլ̫˺ѾЪ£΢᲻˯վԺУͿ¡
Ϲ۳ǲ˷ȼˣߵߡ
΢ʵүΪ㣿
Ϲ۳Ҳ
΢ˣǰļѹǧͷ֮תͷסĿˮ


 036 

Ϲ۳, Цʣôˣ
ÿ΢˵, رÿ

΢ȨûСǱ
Ϲ۳סת¶ţ˺һԺ, Ժз, ϰˮƺѺɫɹ
, ΢ǲ, ˵㲻±, û׼
ڵңϹ۳ʵ
š΢Ц, ѵģĵһڡ
Ϲ۳Ʊèצצһ£, ֮ůůġǸ, ˡ
ߵǰ΢ƣһƣô
Ϲ۳һǮСѣ˵ԡ󣬽ൽһԡ
΢ֻЦһЦ
ǳ滨ףʴ
ΣϹ۳ʡ
΢, һ㡣ǰٵʱ򣬺һ𾴾ƣֺȹΡ
ͬʱѣ, һ
һΣϹ۳ƣƱˣźȣ΢֡
΢ģΪʲô±
ǲϿڣʲôڶģζ֡Ǳб˸ɢˣƤԣ˲ԡ
΢תͷЦ㲻ʳ
ֲϹ۳תͷ
¹£ǳɫӳ鶯绨Ц̣Լ񣬱ᡣ
С塣
ţ
ûʲôûʲôֻĻ繣Ծػ
΢΢Цţʮָۡ
Ϲ۳Ź˵̫£˵ȥ밲ʱ򣬿ó̫ͶԵ
ǲԵʰɡ΢˵̫֪ʦʦĸ£ҽ࣬ҲܺҰʦ֮Ρ
Ҳ档˵
΢ȻһЦǶ㣬͵˵ʵˡ
Ϲ۳ݸˡ
΢ͣỺŵпɣһ˼Ҫһλʦ
ҼʦʱҸ֪ô¡ʦһЩ⣬Ҷˡʦĸʱܸ˵ӣұڻʦһġ˵ʲôѾǵˡ
һؼҵʱرˡ֮ææǣ˵ҪҰʦ֮ǰǶԷ򸾡
룬ʦͰʦЩأϰ
ʦգʦȥ˺öˣ˵ʦʦĸЩʽµΨһŮӣͦ˵ġ
˵ʱɵѹû뵽ʦ֮Ҫʦǰѧա
ԣؼң׸˵ڶÿȥʦУһȥأҪĶ顣ˣͿˡ
ʱСôһլۡĻ԰˵رĵطȥţܾ·ԶǳԶšҺĿɲҪһʱ
ڶһ磬ҾװûãǱŴ
ʦڵһСѧãϿεֻһ
ʦҽΣʱԽãԽҡҵһβڼһĳ
ͦûϢġ
ʦ˹ΣȥѧǱߵѧá
һΣһĥҪҪܻؼҡ˺ģ߳ѧãŵѾߣȾܡ
Ϲ۳̲סЦܵûУ
΢ҲЦɶˡҲϵ·˴ţҪĳСͳ³֮·ѾߴáѾҲ··ĲɵģܵˤҲû·ߡ
ˣ𣬲˵ʵֻ˵û¡ûͷӬƵת˺һۻˣֶֿʡ
ͷˣһˣҺѾ߻СѧáһΣһĨᡣ
ʦƼǸӣЦеģҵͷʲôҲû˵ֻǻͯһ⣬һˮ
ʦĵرóԣʱرϲʳһ߳Իһ߸Լ˵ðɣڵĵķݶϣͲ뷨ˡ
Ϲ۳Цأ
΢Цţ䣬ʦĸһ÷رȰҸ̤ʵһЩ
磬Ͽμ϶ʦͯһӵġһˮ
Ҫؼҵʱʦʦĸһǣҵ֣
ص㶼һͨ䡣Сô٣룬ȥһ죬첻ˣ޲ȥ
һһģұʦеĵˡʦó˵һЩ깦ΣһЩԵġ
û£żͲؼˣʦĸһ˯
Ϲ۳չȥգԭСè
΢Цÿеֶѣʾ
ֺһѾơ
ЩȤ£㹻үЦʮ˰ɣϹ۳ü価Ц⡣΢¶棬еˣеС١̫ɰ
ţ𡣡΢ǣҲȲ㰡ȵ۸ǰǰ£̫˵һЩ̫ˣԸ˵˵
˵ʲôˣϹ۳ֻһ㡣
΢Ծֳɵɫ̫˵Ϲ۳ʮʱǾ쵱Сӣʫͳѧƫѧʣڻ¡ʱ״ԪɲŹѫӵʵѧǰŵ䣬ѵԡúѿ˲𰡡סӲǳ
Ϲ۳˵ͷˣʤӮ̫֡ԭ֪Ǹ˲š
̫˵һġ˽˶ó
ЩʲôãϹ۳ؾᣬЦīˮǺ£;ȫЩ˵ˣʱϹ۳˼ǵãֻ֪Ǹ򡣡
û˼ǵöѡ΢ƶһ㣬ʣʱŻ磬ȴô˽
Ϲ۳ڵʱйҿȡĴ㡣ǣĴҰâ̫ʢȵ˵һЩҽҵ֡߸ףƼҵߣǱиָµȱ
ˣȵ۵ķԸ
밡ôˣȡ˵ʮþȣһУҲҪѺüʱ䣬֮ҪԺ
ֻҪһЩһЩͰͷңӽǰߣ˸߿һۡ
ңǵЧþͷءʱ룬ȵۺսʱս£ٲãսܲ᲻׼ôţˡ
һ
ȵۼҸʲô˴ܶûûٿҵ֣ʼŷӿѧʡͦʱس£ЩƷڽǰ
ȵʵҡҾѧЩسǻƣơ֪ȵô𻰡
ûΣ͸Ҵӵ۵ģ˵ٸȥģ͸ҹ
ʵҲԸô˵ɣ룬ôУҾͲУҲ˳۹ⷢҪˡ
΢Ц֧
Ϲ۳ЦüЦ۵ģԼߣϥϡ
˵΢ۣߴٵ
Ϲ۳Ƕǵģȵˣ˵ֻ˽˵ձЩ´ĵ
Żعôô˵ݵ䡣
ҲƢ·ɣûãȵ۾ְָʹĶңʲôֵ£ܻҵĿ
Ҹѧ֮۽ΪܴǶȿ顣
ñʱ򡭡˵üɷģս͵øѧñ֮ˣҲȫȷóĵʲô
΢ؿʣô
Ϲ۳ûСô
Ҫռıˡ΢գӡһǡԼ֪ʱжҫĿжۡ
Ϲ۳Ĵֿ̧סӣ뿪ǡ
ã࣬繡
һԡƣ˵˺ܶܶ໰ⲻеȤ£Цϡ
ʵʵضĶһЩϲˡ
óܵĵ
˵Ҳʡ
Ҫġ
ĸ飬̫ӣҪģȫȫİԣļ
.
ʮʱ֮ϸ
΢ҵС鷿̬ȳֿϸ֦ĩڣҲ֪ҲӭʱʱΰűȽϺã
֮룬㿴вУÿѧЩͣ㳤ͺӡҲϸʵû£ʱҡ
΢ͷԡǰӣ˵ʱǡö硣լŮӣֻͬŷԼСӣҲв£Ҫʾ¡ǺŲüƽЩʱš
֮΢Ц̫˼ȽǵһգȿؾͺãҲϤһ»
˵ǡ԰ѾʰһСԺϢʱ򣬵С΢һи֮룬СŮѵɵ䣬ܼܲǾпɣǾһ²෴ҡ
֮ףðȼˡ
΢ȥ᷿߱߶λǵˣû㣬˵˵˺ܺͰʱе飬Ͳˡôûἰɵ¡ǲɣúӿջϲһ
ԵġЦ˵
΢ſڣߵſڣվȼ䣬ĵȴţǲУȥʦʦĸ
λ˼ҽͽֲݡ黭ʱաֻһСͽܣŲࡣ
û뵽ǣ֮Ȼ˵СʱĻڼ䣬ڷ̷߳Цӯӯضͷʾ⡣
΢ϲ⡣
һӣ֮ǣС߳С鷿漴֮΢һЦѧˡԸô
ȴתͷĸףͷŻϲص˵Ը⡣
ù԰ϸڷǵû֮βã΢һݺøУ̫Ů£˭벻˵ҲУʱղӶ΢Ǵĵ׵
̫˵õϢԳ֮Σ΢һ÷

ڶգ΢ʼѧ
ֻ⾰۵òᡪڵʱû°ȻǵϣԡЪ£;˫ȲԼˡ
Ϲ۳˵ˣЦ߸˫ȣɲܴùģվϰˡ
ġ΢ģ֪£ôҰ;ϡ
Ϲ۳æ͵Уһ£СèǸĸס
΢°ͣΪңҲģһֱһһȴ
ô˭ҵģֻҪͶԵܴžʹš
ɲô˵΢ЦҪһأǶȻˣٲһ䡣˵Ҫˣ˵Ŀȱ۶ˡ
Ϲ۳Ц˺һ
.
ѮĮ䶨֮ĮӪկеʹһ֧Ļ¸ϸ۾
Ԫϸһ滻ǰλܱ
µܱױдӣɽѺ۾
Įʹ۾ʵ۽Ӽڹ硣Ϲ۳Ѱ˸ͷܿˡ
ʹĵһǣ̸̫С
ʵէһˣͻعζĮ̫Ϊɱ¾ǵĳˣ֮ǰʹʱ̸̫̫ɵҲܽơ
ʹζоԵĳ⣬δ֮ǣݶˣͱ̫ˡ
֮ͨ󣬻ʵ۾Цˣ˵ҵ̫ҲûǣҸԸĥߴ
󣬻ʵϹ۳ָ֮άԭǢʹչǻݻ£չʮ˳ûձ̸ףʹϲص뿪
ʹ뿪۾գĮ
ʵٹپǳ͸һһ꣬һ£ʵڲ١
Ϲ۳ȴǲɫʰﳼЭ̲
ǣǶ֪ҪһСƬˣ̫Է׷İӣҪ鵽ףﳼǣĴСԱҪɻ
룬ô졣ɱӺ˭֮ǰȵԼĽ
άϹ۳æµҪɸѡѡԱղȱϹ۳ٲһͨԹ
Ϲ۳Ц˵ץ¶׾С
.
¶ʮϹ۳ظ֮󣬳ԭǰ߳ü£ԭֻƵûţҺֵܺȼ
鷿ԭԳ¶Ͻ˵Ҹ۳Ⱦơ
Ϲ۳ӲͷƤǰЩӣҰһ£Ǽ̫æλʢһֱûҲС
Ϲ۳ֱ˵
ӶͷµģϱһõܣĳϣһظҺȾƵʱ򣬺˵˵ҳȫҵʱȸˣӦˣСְλ
ʵڲǿϡ⼸գĶҵĻҡͷʹˣͷˡ
ˣˣǰɡ¶޵ģҪǷ϶޹⣬ǰ̧ͷҿ϶Ҳ
˵ô찡
Ϲ۳΢΢üȦô
վʩһ񣬡̫ʮͳ죬ҵϷ壬¶ܲܳ淢仰
ԭûǵĻƾʲôù۳ʰ̯ӣ治Ƕ
ⲻûô
Ϲ۳һЦС˵
ʱ˫һҪǵÿյĻȥ˰ɣָһ£ڶֶһˡ
ɡãԸ⶯Ϲ۳վһߣһԭȾƲȥȥͻء
ԭ̫ʦϣųһֱһƻݺҹȥʶ
ôֽֿ̧ܳסƻЦ
ԭ̲ѺãʹɡҿȥˣǸ
ľʱһ
ԼĪһʱϹ۳ˣߵ鷿Уų壬ޱ顣
վЦ˰ǣ
Ϲ۳˰üģһ޻˵ӡ
ô¶ԭֱˣʡ
ˡϹ۳һϣЦˣȴˡ
ԭŽŵĽԣ°ͣԣ˵ҿ۽硣
Բ֨Ϲ۳
ӣ˵ԭЦѵ⣬үˣΪʲô߿ֲࣿá
ãģ۳˵ַëء
԰ĩһԳҲûˣٿϹ۳ԵүĻʵҪʲôûʲô
оɣ·һֵеġ˾Ǹơ
ȥңȴŷҲ֪ˣñ˶
ңүС֣ѹͲϰ䡣Сһָͷܴ
ԭȻס塣ʲôڣȥĳ˴ӵģ˽ý־ѵˡϰˣȴȥˣСְλ
Ѿ
ԭ׷ʣ֮أ
Ե֮ү͹ȥˣڰʲô¡ȻݡƣˣⱲҲٳˣ˼Ѫߡ
ԭ⣬ΪȻף͸ˡ壬ֶһ޹۳ˣˣԴ𣬡û£̫ծ˲
æûûû̫֪һģִǵһΣҲжء
Ϲ۳ǣҾͲˣ·ɫ㷴ڡôˣ
ǲ޵¶ôԭЦŰѻӹȥǲԩͷʰ̯ôΪʲôҪ¶ǰǲҪ¶ô
Զԡ
Ϲ۳ӳƬ̣ĮȻػ塣
ǡ
Ϲ۳´Σ͵ײȥݲù˽ֵˡ
ǡͨ졣
ˣҲˡϹ۳ҡ£ɲ
ԭȴЩ˼ԽԽ࣬˵壬й۳ˣƾ˭Ҳ˵ʲôǣأ
æε£㹻Ҽһˣһ᳤ԡ
ԭߵǰϸϸš
Ϲ۳ɫҲվҪԭȥ÷
ʱԭҿǲܹˡʲôأ˼ţ˭ϱ˭Ұ˵Բ԰ɣ
Ϲ۳̿
ڨڨЦ
Ϲ۳ӻǸˣ۲ʶ̣֪Լ˭ˣҲҪƵТš˳ţ
ͷϱͦõģһ谮
ЩϹ۳شֻ㣬ŮȴӣˣҲͲ㵱ˡ
ûԭϽͣЦЦģТϱЩ¶Ϳȥˡ
Ȣ֮£գ˫ͷˡҾͲˣǷϱʲôôͳôĵĵУ
Ҫ˰ѱϽûҪûѱ壬ôøǶָһϻ𻹶ۡ
㼸ʱ̫ԷһС¶鴫һǴָ̫ʹŰ裬ְˣ硣
ˣкãٰô
ҪǾͲָʹ˽ˣˣô
ʲô׵ģ۳ԳǨ𽵹ԴڽΪǸ˽
ˣŸơ
Ʋƴڻһʵ˵ĺˡæɫ̫ԭ˵Ľ̻壬¹ٽǡ
ذɡϹ۳˵ҵԭүȾơ
ƽʱ³塣ֻǣճôһ£ѭΪ
ԭ壬ûйκ˵ϰߡ
.
ûã־ͨĽԴ£ָ΢
΢ˣ˼ʱ
һˣԸǨ͵ˣҪ벻лߣ治£ӽѣάϵѡ
ߣȴߡеĸ֡ı㡢ƽϣ˭ܴĦĳ
̾Ϣ׿˼
ЩʲôһǰʹҪġģ˳Ȼͺá
պܸԸȷɵ¡
û˭ֵ˭һΪ
뵽ǿաiü۱ظԺ©˰ġ
֮ƽʱϹ۳ԭ岢ṵ̂ʱԭظϹ۳ի
΢˯һᣬ뻳еʱ򣬾ˣֻЩ㱣۳
һ
۾ΪҲܻء鷱࣬䲻ֵڼгҹس£Ͼ
ˡǲǵңϹ۳Ц⡣
򴽣Ǹ˼ҲûǸ¡
Цѹסôᡣ
Ƭ̣ͳ˱˴
΢§סһΣûἰҪϨ˵Ҫ󡪡Ҳ˼£ʱ˵ҲûãԲᡣ
Сèػ
šȻ֪νζ𣬵Ȼϰߡ鶯Ũϧʱſϻ֡Ե޹ʵġԵʲô̽Ѱ׷
ϲʱĳνǡ
ҡҷУٶۺɫڵƹ㵭ȴĿĹ⡣
֮󣬻䡢ٻ䣬ٵһǡ
Ů̲סԹˣ㡭׼
ȴһЦƶ᣺Сèġ
ͷͲˣֻ༱ٵĺ
ϵ£Լû˽ࡣ
ҼСèõġ
ΪʱʱԱʱˡ
ΪʱɬɬۣεĶۡ
ʱ峿ʱۺĻź¶飻ԡ
̰ʱʢŵĻ΢ţʪĻꡣ
ٻȴ֮ۡ
˵ڼ䣬ѽͷƤٵ/顭
۳ס
ˣ
š
ˣ
š
ҪҪ㣿
Ƭ̣ûٻرܣӭߣһ򴽣ʣô
ĸֶѣĶҪˡ
ĸܣô˵
//
.
ͬһҹͬʱүȴǰδеĽꡣ
ٸ˵һ飬ô£˵
սսص¥һ׮ͶǮˮƯ£µ˶ѲӰƹҲס
ү֣鷿ⲽܾá
ǣپãҲ޷еƣô£ҧгݵʹ£ʵԼ
ҲһͷˮȴֻСʧ졣
ֹЩʱүڻָ侲˵˵ɣ˶Ǯ
ʮһࡣ̻ص
үھͽ̫ʦϡ
ʮһӣǴӹŲõģһʧ⣬ȴû뵽
׽ĿʱôһҲϡ
پǣˣҪ˵ڿӵ˭ţ
Ϲ۳
ֻϹ۳
ү޿̣Ҫȥի
һࣺҹģǸǺοģ
.
Ϲ۳ΪͣΪϴȻõһִͨԹȴǳúܡ
˽֣֮Ըⲻе¡
Сè͸չš
ǡûýģ̲סˣҪ˽εεСһء
Ȼ֧˯չˡ
ͨʱ΢˯üչͯһ㡣ЦգϢµأٲţԺ⡣
˵үһ֡
ƣ͸ŹζѾ
Ϲ۳еѳϰľٶүסʱ̣һ
.
һενֵԶ
ĬãүĿؿסϹ۳Ȼҡ
Ϲ۳üһЦϸʮ꣬Ҳܱƣ
үһʱסƬ̲ܵ㵽Ҫʲô
ʲôҪͼֶϹ۳ĵ˵
үһʱңǻңеϸ˵ģܿƵģ
Ϲ۳Ц΢΢ؿס˵ˣ˭˭͵ûɣ˭һ̶ɡ
үʵ˵Ǹ˼ϸˣ
ЦϹ۳յһڣϸ˭ϸǵģҵģ
үĥɭɭЦûаαãԱ͵ǰ
Ϲ۳Բм΢΢һЦµѡҸҲҪ㣿
үϹ۳þõġ
ʮĿգϹ۳С£ɶʹ˵ϸҵļֵ
ԭһʧ⣬ȴȻ˲ӣһԣǶ绹Ľô
ġ
Ҫġģص顣
Ϲ۳һֱүҲûõʱ䣬ԸǰֲգҾͺãϸ˵Ҳȫȫͬ㵽¶̬


 037 

ү˼֮, ȻһЦ, ҾҲ
Ϲ۳ģԸԡ
ү뿪ի
Ϲ۳ƵغֱߵĲ, ߳ի, ·, ȥԺ
ƽʱ첽ߵĻ, ߵϸĲ, ҪӡԺ, ҲҪҡߵϸ棬ҪѲ̵ʱ䡣
ڼֵҹӡսսĽŴ
˶ԺԺ, Ѱ, ԶԶ档
ţ˲̵ʱ䣬ߵԺĴǰԭ·ءģȴүҹ߹·һ顣
ֻʱ̣Żãϸ̫Щ
صԺԺ, һԺ䣬þõġʮ굽ʮľӴ
ʮ֮ǰסԺլס
Ժ, ϸΪļҡ
Ϊѡ
Ǵʲôʱֵ֪ݲԼģ
ǴӼ𣬸оǵƤЦⲻЦ
ĸ׷Ҫˡ
ʱĸټϸԮӲֵָܿ⡣
Щ꣬׶ʲôæڹ񣬼ĸӣѯʵΡĹΡ
õģǸβסЦޡ
ȴ˻ﰵﱻֵơ
ʱĸףóͻСǸ㣬ԣﰵûгԿץ˵İѱ޷оݵظ֪ףԾֻ򡪡ûƾݵ鵽˸õֻǶĸ׵Ĳ¼ɺͶصĳͽ䡣
Ȩȡᡣ
ٴһЩĸѱгǸǡͬʱֵֶҲ
һδεˣԺ
һδǶԷҪȡȴǲƾݣγɵľĴǸøʮ塣
п಻˵ζû˭ĸ׵
Щ꣬ϸôˣȴǣֻĸԼΪ
ҲԵʣ£κˣκ˽ġ
ٴһЩ֮ȵշ㰾ͷνƣǰɱ
Щ治ʲôһδλΪģȫáҪս֮󣬲ȷЩѣȫľ
Űɱˣƶڸ׹֮ίʹõ˿϶Ĵ𸴡
ȻˣʱҲûţûڿǡ
˵ûֻƾųӧҵݣһʳǡ
ԣôѡϸ
ϸױеĸǹ¶ҪͬˣȴĪصִϿɶԷҲܴż롣
ֱ˾У֮꣬β⡣
իĸסԺ䣬פƬ̡
ĸĸ֮رŮӡƽʱᾡѭԴÿһˣʲôؿڣԼ˵Ѱŵ࣬÷ݾͷݡ
Ҳģһеĸı䣬Ϊ˻ȫ
ָײʱĸ׵˵ҲܽãֹϻۣҴ㡣ңԸǣ˵ҲûҺĶȥǰѪӣϾţ
䰧ᡢ尾ʱ֮УǼ仰ڵʱĸЦˡ
Ȼ۵׶ᡣ
ף뿪ĸ
뿪ǰ˽ͷϼҲɢպҪ磬ϾĹѪ
ףίʣΪʲôĸװȥԼӡ
׾Ц˵ҪĻ꣬͵صȥˣһ֪㣿
󣬲ϵĴס֣е˵ΣҲҵĶӣҿǷǵģȿǷ٣Ӧ
Ӧˡ
ǲģ˷ĵ¡
սԸʳԡ
ԸʳԵζôܡ
ֻǱѡ
Ϊѹʵĸףĸס΢պһήĺӵİΣ
իԺ⣬˰󾱣תʾңңĽԡǰȥһ١Щ첻ۣˡ
ǡ
.
һ磬΢ãһ뿪Ϲ۳Ļŵ
ڼ俴˼Ϲ۳ɫƽ޵ЦȾ
˯š
·ȥϴ֮ǰֿ˯һҴҴǣƬ̣üġ
ϴңַ΢ϴʱ˵Ϲ۳һٵ¡
Щ첻ۣЪһЪˡ΢ֹһ䣺Ҳ٣ôһ죿ϣúöЪϢ졣
ЦеģūҲôء
ϴװ֮īҪҪڷ
΢룬תңߵǰסϹ۳֣ҡҡ緹ٽ˯ɡ
ûӦ
Ϲ۳
ûӦ
ǣͽ˯ɡ㡣С˵ţɿ֣ĳ룬תʱչ۹˴ϡ
΢ͺ̶ɣ
ȴЦ
վīˣӶЦ˳ȥ
Ϲ۳§΢ĹĵСԭΪҪ㡣
΢ķݣԼñˣͻЦԼ
Ϲ۳ʣÿϰˣ
š΢СƢܱ׻⣬գϰˡʵһӡһӣȫȰԼˡ
ҡϹ۳һ£ҲûӣԲԣæʱһҲ㼸졣
ҪúöģҲ΢ȫ˱Էɣ극ٽ˯
áҾڼҴһ죬ǡ
ɡȥ﷿÷
š
.
磬Ϲ۳֮վΧ΢
΢һϮ°ɫۣ۳ڲݵϡԵˬӢˣȴƮƮġ
֮Цر顣¸𣬽Ҳرԡ
Ϲ۳΢Ц
֮βͷһۣͼӵڷ⣬ҲεĹâ
âɵӣںʱ۶Դ˺£âֻɭƽͻůѡ
ķ֮ۡԵص
Ϲ۳ǵЦƵؿһۣתˡ庢ȥ
֮ЦϹ۳۵ü֮ǰζû뵽ġ
ʱĽʵˣǴѧʿŮ𣬸׾Խ̵ǵϹ۳ǰʶѧʶͲˡ
˫ȫˣĵıȲһС
ʱô˵ţŶŮӶ֣ӮжƯжඪˡ

ԼʦСûʮУʦͰˣ˵Ѿ飬Ȼжˡ
;ԼûˣʮĿѧǰ׷ƴҲȲ츳Ϲ۳
ҧгݵضʺһ
ǣر
ڽ֮󣬾ȵڹƺ˵ĻСС;ͳ˳購˭˵ȥ
ֱױǿķ粨֮Уû˺ֻим
ϸϹүڵʱףײ֪ҪԶٿͷ
ھУԼĸ׶ģʱʱݼӼӸȵ̶ܴܴۡȵ۵¹ЦһΣȵ۵ӣӵ۵ģȵ۵ķʮա
Ӧ񶼲֪ɡ£ô֪
ڵʱ˵ˣȻЦҿ˴Ρ
ϼҸһ߳ΪˣΪĸмȴܵлΪһˣһֱԼ޷رֻˮй
գȵڻ˸ס
ףǿɢˣŲȥˡ
ǰһʲô£ֻҪռȥҹ۳ĺпᣬֻǰʵͣҲ塣
ʲôأЩ꣬еģŮ鳤
ææ
뵽ϴԭŵĺݻľ
ֻǣεĽҲûáԭϹ۳ˣ˳Ȼ޼ƿʩ
֮λعǣ΢ЦƯò񻰵һһ
.
Ϲ۳ˡ
ŮȺ߽һҼĵ̣˺ЩŮġŮõģһ¡
ڼ䣬ȥˣ˵һ˺ööǮˣɲС
Ц˵ģкööǮŮôꡣ
§Ĳӣز˲գһ£˵ĸһá
ЦŮСԹϣŶһ¡
ڽͷü̫iһԶŮĿϹ۳ϰΪȴǲ
Ϲ۳ֻǾ̫ÿ
Ųءضգÿ
Ϲ۳ЦԷǣȴǾǿءǸ˿ġô𡣡һ٣˳Ů㲻ˣرơеĿⲻƣһǼиôƯŮ
𣿡ЦģȻͿʼ۲·˵ɫõĻЦݣв֪ιĿⲻƵģĴ۾ʱ򣬱㵱ҴҴתߣҿ첽Զ
Ȼ͵˵һ˵
ǰɣϹ۳Ц˵ΣҪô죿
šңҲ
ԡֻҪղ㡣һ޶ãᡣ
ţӦ֮ʣǣҲ̫޶õ˼
Ϲ۳һ֣Ľ⡣
Ůؼҵʱû˸̫˺΢ز
磬֮ں԰ͩիϿΡ
Ϲ۳ڶμĴϣĴèƵģ߲ڴӵ΢
΢ĲڣֶҪˣǲ˷ڵˣʵܶҿʲôȥ˯һòã
á

Ϲ۳ЦˣЩˣ˵˵ɡ
ð΢еӷŵ¨Уתǰ
Ϲ۳ȡһɰ㻨Ǯ
õġ΢æϴοⷿʱȡ˵Ʊ
üŻȥ
ţ΢Ȼ
ױǮôܶ㣿
΢ûޣӹɰʵûǮĵط
ġھÿµķ̫ʱʱзʹͣʳס衣⼸գ̫Ϊ˻ر֮꣬ǲֻ档
Ϲ۳ЦһЦÿվȥתתڼֻ񸮲кö
΢Цģá
Ϲ۳һȦ
΢ŲŲΣѰʵλãӵԣҹȥˣܾòŻʲô°
Ϲ۳ȴʣԼ֪ҳȥָģ
ȻԼ֪ġ㲻ߣô᲻֪
Ϲ۳ůůģʵش⡣
ǡ
Ϲ۳˵ƣҡﶷҶֵʱ򣬸סֹغǮ£ֽ߳ţҲǰŰɡο˰ñ߹ġ
ԭˡ΢ʵôү
ǳʡҵ֡ǲܣҲûϵкС
΢ףȴ룺һ͵ڰүƼôһүǽǰôһ
Ҫ
ͷԸȥˣ֡顢īѡɺʵˣźۼشүĶȻգҲûκη֡
ôأ
֮˵ĻүһˣǧСģȷȻ
ȻϹ۳һĴ㣬Ҷ֣б
΢İ
Сûĵģôңⶺ
㶼ҪҵĵĻǻǳܵĺá
Ϲ۳Ц˱
.
ԭúȥϸЩҪҹ۳ҲҪץ£ǡϸնڵĵط뿴ȴһЩ
ʵȴ˼šϸʱ俴˿⣬Ϳ䣬·ϡ
жɣ
ӰܿʧҰ
Ƭ̣ԭԸ򣺡ͷŮӡ
֮·ϣ뵽΢᲻Ծ΢Цôϻ۵ˣ֪ʡġ
ϸסԶҪСʱȻνԶֻŮӶԡ
ļڣ߱߿£ܡ
ûãͷβԼͷһۣԭʶ֪˭ˡ
糣
ţţʱ±㸡ͷ
ʶʮʱ
һŪݣиȥԺĹ裬ƴ˵Ժֻ֣ÿȥλ裬ǲйȥ
·ϣеҵǰ
ֻ˭ҵӵܣ
ҲգͣƬ̣ǣ󡣵ȵӱԺ߳ڣĬĬظ
ڶգֹⷸҪҪת;飬ƾʲôΪ֣˵ˣֳˣΪʲôıϰߣ
ˣû߳ԶЦ΢΢ǰһգԲأĬĬظ
նˡֱ̲סҪʲô
ЦˣԱš
ԭô˽⣬ίҲ˵ض˵ҸİͽϹ۳
һ飬˵ҪҸˡ
ûʶˡôȥϹ۳һûһ˵Żʶˡ
žΪһ˵ĻϹ۳ʶ˼ҡ˵ЦʱִἰϹ۳ھܣٵģӦЩϵ
ʱ٣㺣ҲԼ˵
ˣһķ룬ȥнҵ
׳µѹʱǻԼְߣż
ʵѾ֪㡣
˼䣬֮βԾطŻ˽Ų֪ڻԼӰ͸Űˡ
˻񣬶ͬʱиߴýݵӰԾκηӦ㽫복ᡣ
֮οֵ˭֮ͷʱɢһգɫָеƽȻʲô
²¿ԭſΣ룬ȴס³·
Ҹûؼˡ
Ҵؼҡ
֮βɡҪ¡ˡ
ûʲôϧˡ
ûʲôʧȥˡ
ԭԼһ˽լ
ǸرСԺ䣬ֻտš
ԭصһ׼Ĳһһԡ
ʲôʱߣ극֮ʵ
硣

ߣס˻յĻԭƽ˵пĻ֮Σҿʲôɵó

֮ڶμԲǰ
֮һתһȦŷֻһŴ
󿻡ζûС
ʲôطôҵģš
תصμ䣬ѲӰңͼȡ죬ڴϡ
ʱ˵ȥϴ˯
֮һȥ˶ϴ֮󣬻طʱ˵˵Ц
ңЪ¡
ԼĪʱԭϴ֮Ե˴ǰۡ
֮ηɿµأЬӣתµԲϡ
ԭ岻Ϊ⣬ڴϣҪôһҹҪôʹ̣㿴Ű졣
֮βգֻǺ棺ƾʲôҪ
㲻ϸ˯һ𣬲ǡԭ˯λã˲زһ䣬һ򶼾ãд˯̫ɵˡ
֮ξԼ˵ɵ飬ؿ
ԭٿãҲЩŤȤܿʲôա
ͲԽˡ
ԭЦЦ˯⣬ҲǲϴתߣҺȼҰѴø㣬
֮룬á
ԭ廽һƣ˼¾ƲˡʱϷ˶žƲ˽ţһһ֮Բϡ
ԭ£ƣһƱ͵ǰʱ˵˵
˵ʲô
ԭ˵˵㵽ΪԴҡ
֮β
ԭ°͵˵ľƱȡ
֮νоһֵ
ֱǰ鶼дˡԭ˵Ƿݣһֱ䱦һ㱣ţأ
֮γĬš
㣬ѰãǷޡԭô˯һŴˣʲô
֮ԾɫƽɫЩˡֺһƣվߡ
ԭûؿס󣬡ҹģҪȥĶ
֮վʩҪ˦֣ȴǼβԸ
ԭ忴һĴ˯
Ҫؼҡ֮˵ÿ㡣
ŲҰԭЦЦ˵
֮ε۵ۣԽѣԽǲԸ
ԭݳΣյЦ⣬Ὣתǰϡ
֮϶ذף׼ͷ
ԭǰǯס˫ۣЦŨвУȻҾ㿴ʲôˡ
֮˫ȷϥײ
ԭ֮ϣ˫ְͷǹ׹˰Σԭ⹴ҡ
֮μƬ̼Ļվˣҹ㣿ûбĿˡ
ԭ忡ٺúö
֮˶ѹţܷܶҲֻͷˡܻ֮£͵ͦͷݺײĶͷ֪Ƕû˿ռôˡ
Ƶ˾ǰһڡ
ԭŨüͷ죬˱ۣ޲ýŮ
֮ˣٱùһ㡣Ƭ̼Ҫתα䱻Ϊ
û뵽ǣԭ徹תΡ
ǣ˵ƾͱ֮ѹϡ
ԭ彫˫š֮رסô㡣
֮£ƣܿϢģҶˡ
ԭ忴סǰգ˵˾ĵ׻֪ΪʲôһֱӱȽϺÿ
֮ת𴦡
ԭֵ˼ȴû˵
ķΧ£ĺǶϢܵ¶ȡ
ŲȥˣˣſвУ
ŻˣھҿˣԭЦ⡣
֮ת˵ģˣſвУ
ҿԭܲʵʵ˯
֮ͷ
һ˯
֮α˱ۣȻɫʧһҪ̳ӡ
ԭʧЦԸԸ⣬ҹҪҵġ򣬡ҺԸô㵽

ٸǿôҲҵĶ֣Ŵһԭίؾ֮󣬲תõָ࣬ϱӣ˯ɡ
֮ηȥһǲĻȽϰȫ
ԭҲתĿ΢ֿס°ָͣĦϸỬļĴУõò˼顣
֮δ֡
Ƭ̺Ϊḧա
ٴδ򿪣һΣ
ԭ˻һü
ԾģЦ
ǳЦգҹĽҡҷε
ĺ΢ɲʧ񣬲ԾȾݳЦݡ
Цݵ·̻ķ飬Ĺâ̻ҹĵƻůƢ
˱۾
.
һϸʮ֡Ȼν֣ǶϹ۳΢ԡ
źүƽʧ˶ʮһ˴ˡͺͶү
ү粻ûתգᡢ¼ֻܸ
ˣ㵲ѣػصʣ˵ģ㾹ȻŲ˹ô
͡үǣ׷ԭɡ
ү˹ԼĻûἰϹ۳˵ƾʱûеڳϹ۳ȫԷϡ
ү̲ס̾ôôкŲˣô죿ͳжٶ
ķûɵ۹塣
Щʲô̬ȣүҲֻš
һһΧүԴԽԽ
ģôŵү̲ȥˣֻܱܲԹң£ͬʱ˲ӣôͲΪʲôôɣҴʮ꣬۹ٲãҲڲزѵҸǮг𣿡
үðΣɫԽԽأʵҹȥҹģ
ԡ
үȾߡˡҲع׷ȥ
һͬȥի
ݵС鷿ԼСǰΣϹ۳һԿš
΢ڴǰӡ֪֮ʱ˵ʽڻȴЩ˵Ѫһ̫ˡʽǿʱһ֣ʺĸסá
͵ĵƹӰУһڳֳܰĻ档
깦Σ̾Ϣһ
Ϲ۳ıˣطЪϢ
áĸ֮󣬴ĺɡ˶᷿
Ϲ۳ߵ΢ࡣ
΢ԼҲطϣϾͺˡ
һЦ𼱡
΢һЦһæµһ˵ڼҵӣá
Ů˵һӻͣˣȥ̫˵ÿ˶Ϊá
ȹʱӦйԱڼС
һӾ֧ȥôá΢˳һۣæˣҲֻˡ
Ϲ۳ЦŸ˸ĺ󾱣ûΣø׬ʳܼױôܲæ
΢Ц
껨ӣǣֻصݡҪϴЪµʱ򣬴ˡͺͶүˡ
ֶҪϹ۳Ҫ΢ٵʲô¡
ȥüǡ
һ˾Ĩĵܣ˵㣬ҪͰŸ£㲻ϣҲˣǾٵȵȡôִ˼Ҳ⣿ʮһôĿգӿô̫ǵҪʳĶô˵꣬ס
ȻطϹ۳Įϵģɥ˭
ʱһ죬Ȼֹ˫ȴڹʡ
үһϹ۳ҹҹ㣿
Ϲ۳һ
үʣǲΪ˶ʮһӵ£
ԡϹ۳˵ңǲ
ô˵
ҵȻ˵ǡ
ү˼˵˶ʮҲ
أ˵ϲӣֻƾݡϹ۳ɫȻⲻҳ£ƾָ֤ҵ¡
үֻҪһʵ
Ϲ۳ӣƾʲô㣿ʲô
ˡ;һ㶡
΢˲һڣȥЦ⡣
㣡үȻȴ֣ϢĹѣϹ۳ɱ
Ϲ۳°ͣ¡
үǶˡǼʣվ͵߳իµĻ̫ˣ
ʶһ̾Ҫ£æԲܣ£ʲôúö˵ͻأúӿǽŵġ
ү˳¡
ᵽҲ£ˡϹ۳˵״󣬼ҲһֱҴӲʣҲûҿˡ
ǿ׬޹ء֪ôġ
׬Ǯʱһ߶˿ҰΡ
ӣʮң治ʲôǣǻ
־ݣϸҵ£޹ء¶ץ
ߣΪͿ£Ҷء


 038 

үöʱӦ˼, ҪǷּҸˣǰ
ٶϹ۳ĮԶ, ͸ά꣬ȱǮˣѹңҪҪ
үɫ, ȴҭԶԡ
Ϲ۳ⰲҲ, Ҿ͵ݸ״˳츮, ˳츮
үʱôУȻɣϸǵ˳츮˾, ô, ֵ̫ϵᴫͷβ, ǵز˭˼̫Ǻô
˸͵ǾԲУҲϡĵ, , º
ʼռĬʵڹʱİ·ͺˣ΢ǰ˵ʲô˵ʲôҪΨͼӡ
˴ʱȴ΢ĵã˵أ
΢еصغ, ǳ޹أ๡
˶࿴ۡʲô֪ˣ, ͷβѭΪ޸٣
ĿŽż⣬˼
Ϲ۳û˵˵˵ˣץ졣϶˲Ϳ͡
ʱڣ뿪ʱȴȻ
Ϲ۳΢ϴЪ¡
Ƕʮһӣ΢ǰֻἰʱ˼óµѶ̫ˣ󲻳㵽ôġ
Ϲ۳ĵģЩѡĳ˸ҡ
΢ʧЦƿ֣ûΡ
Ϲ۳ЦвԹԵģȻ
΢һˣЦýסԼ߶ȥ۸ˡô˼ģ
Ǳ׷Ųȥɵ̽СèǷʰǰɣ
𿪣ġ΢Ц׽ס֡
Цֳһš
.
Ϩڰֻű˴˵ĺ
ԭͷ˫ۣ۾һڡ
㵽ʲôԼ
֪
µ͸Ű˵ıӰܡѻ𣬱ƲסˣֻൽߣҲôˡ֮Σѹû
еġȴȫߵŮˡ
ͷõʲô
Яֶȹ۵Ĺ⾰֮һĪľżʧġ
ζһҪħˡ
ҹС꣬û䡣
ѹԱʵˣڵΪġ
ίʵС
ոһգ¸һ£֪ԼǶθˣٲܹܱŮӡ
żţǼ⣬Լʲôʲôǵѳ⣬棬Զģ뿪

ӣôģ
ǹ۳ÿվͻһȼʱϺģʱֻĬĬغȾơ
۳ǸˣʱܰѪ߽ˣȷȻǧôѡ
۳֪Ϊ䣬ûʹǣôһҪ鲻٣Ʃ籧ˡˡԵȺãʧһ
ָͷ˵Ҫûأ
۳Цˣ˵ǵزͿˣ·ڡ
Цһһ룬˵ǡ
Щӽ飬һֱû۳˵
Ʃ֮ΣȥˣûҪἰ
ƩھһһϧϹ۳ñţ
Ʃ֮θǼй۳ϹүԵĸм
ϵתõʱ֪۳ĲסϼҵΣ׺ϼҺ˶ԣֱ˼󣬹۳ƻֳ֮³ġЩף۳żֳѪԣγɡ
֮ʼСذ۳ⷳţ۳Եɵػһ
ȵ۳䶨һ֪ôˡ۳ºСĲ飬̾Ϣһ΢Ц
ʱ룬Լʲôֵܱõùǧ˼ҶûôԼʲôġ
㿴ҲúúöӣְĹ٣Т˳ĶӣЭΨһ֪Ҳ٣㹻ÿһġ
ʱæµšѰˣҲټ
ɡ
ӵйʧȥˡˡԳˡ
ϣʽص˵۾
תͷݣ񾲡͡
˯ˡ
Ȼ˯ţ
һʧȥ侲ǣȥ
֮ʱת
ȥͷϮǡ
˱֪꣬Ϣȡ
ʧ
ֻģسģԭ壬ǣûϵˡ
걻һҧֻ
ԭ˫ϣƣҺ㣬һԸնϹϵҴûô룬ûΪ޸ϵġ
֮ӻһƬȵĺߣֿһЩ
תΣҪԶһ㡣
ԭȴĩ˸Ϊڶʲôסеߣһ
֮νסոˡ
ԭΪ仯Ȼࡣߵĵĥǿ
֮κڴշתػӦ
ԭ建ſֱۡ
֮ξҲûѰƾܣס羱
΢΢΢ٵĺ䣬˫գĩ˱ǡ
Ǹе̧𣬻üֹͣ峺Ŀס᣺㡣ֻǣҾϷ˷Ⱦִ󡣡
ԭЩЦԷǣֶιҲݡֻСӲ˵óǿ޵滨ꡢô߼ίҲ֡ǿϧмΪᣬм¶
̵ģҲǿ㡣̾ϢָĿ΢ϿɣҪ㣬кã
ϣҧһڡ
֮ĮȻǵʹϿ㡢ǿ˱ȱȽǡٴθգһγ档
Ȥ޻Ըµԭס֣һ룬˭ԸҾҪܣԸޣôܣ
֮䣬ѾĴɣ˹ȥĿˣȻһ
ԡôǣŮҶȥԭЦ磬ſָƽ˯ɡٲ㡣
֮͸һл
л̵ЦЦ֮ؿŴֱɫ΢
ۣߵԺ⣬ĸѾڵȡ
ԭʡ
СĴѲ˼飬ûҵκο֮СõҲ״ǴӵһԶޡ
ԭһ֮УЩȻôٵокβ
ôôɡƹ޶ˤˡ
һ˼⣬Ը׵ˣլ˼Сȥϸʱ򣬲ùܡ
Сס
ԭ˸С㡣
ǡ
ԭԭϴ糯ȥ֮ǰ˫׷˸î
ҹǳ£ԭүӺϷ˲Ϊ⣬ֻһ䣬˵ȥͬżˣ㲻ᡣ
ԭ룬ʣܲܰᵽʲɲסһ󣿡ǰ꣬͹۳һʲɲǱ˱Ժڶӡ
ԭүӴûԺǳһΣ
ԭϷ䲻ڣȢϱɼ֮󣬷º
ԭʱͷ󣬰ȿȥ˰
.
밲ʱ򣬳˶Щݴ˺ԺһЩͣԺʮһյ£Ѿظ֪
΢ģ˺֪ιʣĸŮ۾ģɫЩ͡
صիʱū澰һСѾߣһӾ߶šһ磬СѾߴһЩ¡
Ŷ΢ʵ˵
ҹʱ֮˺СֲݣүǷ˺ôƢġϧǣĹԺһطӾֻԼõȴ˵ʲôϣҲֳź֮ɫ
нչҪ֪㡣΢õۣתױ̨ǰǮϻȡ죬СѾߴãáǧСģΣҪ
Цųǡ
΢Цӯӯȥ˺԰Ѿϰˣÿ֮Ρȹ
Ժġ
ү٣˼дˣҪһ鹫еˡ
һ¶ѹҲߣæ͡δֹȥһˡԼүдһⳤţյԭԭ֪Ӽ͵
˷Уһæµš
үڸڵķ䣬һյ
үĥǣǾԵ
ȷɵǣ˭Ĺƾݣû顣
ͷԱȲģϴҪ⣬ҲûܳƼҲ
үͣʵͣǰ£ôģ
صصСãô¡
ǳӣҪɼˣ£үɫºֻͣ˵лôģô˵ڶģ˵ʲôҲûжԴԡ
ǣǣҿ£СΪ
ĽǶĲϹ۳ģ
Ϲ۳̫΢ķַһһԼӣ⾰õúܡ
ôʱϹ۳ôܰϸİӿ߽ޣʲôã
Ϲ۳İΪôܵŽ޵볤̸ۼҲ£ͲΪ̫̰ƣ
⻰ô˵ү̬ȸͣǰ㣬̬
;Ͱ˼˵һ飬ĩֵ֪ø˵ûˣ¡Ƭ̣һתڵʱҸмͻأҪתС壬ҰŸ¡С˵ܣСתңϸļҲóѳšĩһ䣬ԭǸɳֲɵȻҪĶһ¡
үˣĿ΢Ĭá
.
磬ˡ
ﵽڣի
ˣ΢ϢҺȲ衢˵
Ǹŵ֣ǲ˼Ҳ֪ҸôģȻ쿪Ҫȥ
ֵġҼүûң̫ʲôģ
˭ã´ˡڽʲô£ܱȷ˵ԴĴҪá
΢ӻֻЦЦ
ɫֻί̫Ҫ𽵹󣬸Ҽүӡ
΢ЦҲǳ¡óϹ۳µĻҲôһûϡף鲻ˣŲᶯȨ˹ٳ໥á
΢Խ̬ȵȻ˾ԽȷԼ̫ķ˵䲻ģϹ۳ǿ˭Ÿ˭ϻίر̬ҸҼү˵ˣպҵ£ܣ׼ˡִɾжء
΢Ըһ裬Ҳס
ãڳǰ˵һĵλʲô͵ùܣܣһ߶ȥ
ҪǶϹ۳ŵľֻԼˡ
˲֪˼룬ЦŽ͵ҸǳӣСʱʮ׾ݣûжӣҶȴǶĺӡ
ˣ˼֮󣬾游ĸ£׬ǮҶ˸õٹҶ忼ȡ
ûʲôīˮʶޣΪԣ˶Ů֮һ˼Ǳʫ顣
ȱٶ࣬Ҳпԭɡ
΢һЦһڲ裬£ǲܣҲͰˡ
Ҽбľۻʣ˭ȵù游ʹ磿ʲôֽԭأ²Ȩô
˾˵ҲûԳλֺøУģԳΪĺøҲû˴롪˭£ί۳ģ
̫ʲô¶Ծ͸ļҵĵ
֪ţڨڨһЦΡ
΢Ը̸Ļ⣬ֳԵЦ⣬˵ĹΡ
̻δ뿪΢իԺ⡣
طʱԺСˡ
΢룬ŶĻԸ꣬ȴݣһɵӴꡣ
ֿһͷˮ
΢СʱʩʩȻȥ˻ġ
ѾȵЩ꣬΢ǳЦݣվС塣
΢չĿ࣬˫ֿѰ졣
⵽ߣ̧̧֣ԷЩֻǣñˡ
΢Ŷһ˵ԭ廹ˡ˵£ºֵĻָֻʲôáʣңΪ£
Ƴһ۷ڲī
΢ȨûкȲ衣
ֻõ⣺룬ҵ飬ɡǣҸȴҲøְٰ³飬ûתأ
ô
첻֪Ϊ˵Ȼ
ûˡ΢ͻ̫ǶҲܹˡ
סðβŻ㡭
΢񵥴Ŀ峺Ĵ۾סԼʲô£Ҫҽô̫ˮʱ򣬻ǵԼǳŵô
Ǽ£ÿÿ𣬶һӻķֻǣʦĸ̵ϲŭɫѷǸתʱ򣬳˲޷ƣǰɫ
ɫȻһ䣬ô֪ģ
Ҳ֪ô΢ʡ

΢ؿȻͻ磬һգҲȢ޳ɼңʱ룬ӣдĿĶθ롣ֲ룬ǲֻ㱻ˮֱľء
۳Ŀģôôģ
ʮ֣˵Ѳ˹ģ¹ޡ
ϧ
̵ŷãԴ𸴣
ڼﰲЩҲȥˡ
ҵҪѳһأѰٻ̫ǹؽگ
顢īȻ۾һʵǺܴˣķƫô˵˳Ȿ£һ˿ѧ
һǵͨ졣
΢ŵ⣬Ծڴˡ̭Һͷˣպ޻˵
С塭վ߲ѡֻǣ΢ӰȻ뿪
ߵţ΢ʯף˻
Ųһ͡Ϥ͡
תΡ
ߵǰ񣬡
񡣡΢ɫĮȻ£лŻ˵ػӣٶһˣȻƽԶԡ
ͺظо̬ƽʱ졣ѵΪҹ£Ϊĸ׶һԩС壿
Ӧǰɡ
æЦ̫ˣ˼ҽ輸ָҡǱ⼸ĿҪȫ㡣ҡ˶٣еִ˵ҪլĿһ顣
ԽԽȤˣ˳Ź۳ηչףͿЩȥɡֻǣ̫˴Ӧ㶼Ҫ˼ҡһӦǱȻģǸƼˡ
ʱüۺЦֶףġ󣬵ϸӰţСͳžٲǰС
һߣһգ⶯ľһһ
һ֮ʧԶģˡ
õϹ۳С
.
Ϲ۳صУ糣΢ȥ밲ĸ÷֮󣬱ĸ˵强
΢ի
Ϲ۳һϸϸƷ裬һ淴˼һûĸײõо
Ӧûаɣ
̫΢Ц磬ˡȥիǰߣ΢ؿڴĻġ
šϹ۳ף˵巸Ϳҵ¶
ԡ
Ϲ۳ЦһЦǼ£ʲôˣԼһЩڹϼͿ˵ˣ뵱ָӵĴڣҽ鲻ˣֻһֻǣĶϸŶѡ
ЩȻ΢ҲĵǺӣĴϻʶ塣̫ЦģҾǱȽͳ̬ȣúЩ˼
Ϲ۳΢΢üʲô˼ϸ¶
̫ЦҪһ¾ͺˡ
ɲô˵Ϲ۳ЦЦģ˲ͬ
ȷ˲̫ͬ΢һѾ֪ʲôˣҪȻҲڴĻСʱȥˣƬ̼ط룬춨ûûΪʲô
ΪʲôϹ۳ȻƷóΪˣĺͷ
Ϊ룬Ҳĵ׵㡣̫˵ͬ飬Ҫǻ˳ˣԣһʼ͸ַˡڽô꣬һŵе£֪һЩ
Ϲ۳ʧЦ΢ˡ˵ĻҲɲĶϱ
⻹˵ֻҪ㽫ıġ̫Ц㲻Ϊ΢£˼ɡΪĶǲҪΪصؿǡ
Ϲ۳ɫ֣صĸף˵š
̫˵ʱɸеһȣΪϸҵĸңʵǿ治ˣĸңﶼƵġζǱң衣
㲻ڸǰʱż᷸Ϳһͼʲôͼò˲ĴôҺãת۾Ƽ㣬֪ҵͷ
˵㣬ǧذڣΪѵͺعӣǹðݣҲܹġ
ɣС¡ҳìܣջ۵ģͻΪˡ
΢׼ˣû㡭֪ӣûһֶҪ¹µضȹΪôͬô£ôᡭôЩĵ¶
ãҲǴѭ浸֮ˣҲںڸŵܵʱܺ޲ְҶ֦ҵĶһ徻
ǣǲС
۵΢һ֣ʮ֡Ҹۡ
Щûұ߶䡣
Զ治㲻źȴ䲻һá
ͷʱƴҲֵòǻˡû̺㡣
ܸѧģҲֻר衣
ͣȴǺˡ
Ϲ۳Ŀ˼ʱ̧ͷҼˡպ󣬾ɡ
˵鵭ˮ̫֣Щ£ֻ㲻Ҷ
һ
Ӧҡ̫ɫ֣أģҲҪǨ˭ֻĸɣַһЩúÿЩһ򲽽Щģѭѭյı£еġ
Ϲ۳ĬʱҼסˡ
ֻסɲУӦҡպ󣬰Ҳ·
ҴӦĬ֮Ϲ۳ڸŵ
̫ȴòʳԡ
ҷź򡣡Ϲ۳Цˣ˵Щûˡ
̫Цطɡ׼Ҳ˯ˡ
ի·ϣ̫ˣڴķˣ밲˵˼仰֮˵̫˵ɡ
Ϲ۳Ψһף̫ô˵
ص̫ûܣίظƼˡ
Ϲ۳һţһԺĴǲЩɣǲǶǿп޵ģɹ¾ܰġ
Сӡ
ĥĥ
صʱȻɫ糣
Ъ֮Ϲ۳˵ŵ£ô֪Ǽµģ
ˣʳġ΢ôļɻ䣿
ǡϹ۳ӵֻ룬Ǻοʲô
ֻ׼׼ô΢˲ͷǻĿҵˡ֪飬ʵҲЩ׵Ҳ֪Ƿʲôʲô£ܾʧƫģ㡣
Ϲ۳˼Ƭ̣еֻҪҼСèŵ£Ҷ㡣˲ϵʱֻҡ
Цһ
СèᣬǰҰôҲҵġ
ţͷȴǲ֪ΪΣģ۾ҲЩɬֻ˵ǲһֱô£øá
Ĵ
Ӧš
֮еķ޶޴뵽ͬһʱԺңҪע
ѾѾЪ£լһƬڡ
ϸӰССԺתȥ԰
߻谵ֲõֻһǳһŵǰߡ
ǰһˤڵأں˺޷Ҳ֮ˤ
һԣĬĬ໥ţǰߡ
һ·ţֵҹӿء
˷׼΢ţӸֵҹˡ
ֵҹ˾䵽ĺɰģſȥأ㿪ŷС
ڣߵ˺԰ĺϡ
ҹɫ£԰ﾲĵģֻŷ紵ľϢ
վƬ̣һŮɵصˣ
ˡӦƣҲֻ֪һ·ˣûķӺ롣
̫˻ķˡ
ҪǣǣûͷĻôܵǸǰҲˣ밲ʱǲ׼ȥԺлȥִӺ˵𣿡
Ҳǡǣվ̫ðˡ
ðգղһ˽ʱգһʲôµģֻǲİˡ
Сģǧʱ䡣
Ҳǣȥʱġ
̸֮ⷬһŮ뿪һŮԭء
Ůһź棬ֱֵҹ˵ĽŲ͵͵͵˵
ҧҧС
.
ǣûã͵⣬ò߲͵үķˣˣ˵£СͶԾҺֵҹ˻㾯˾ˡٲ̫ҽүֲڸС
ͶԾ΢ʱѣ뵽СѾߴϢ
ô飬ʮŮѰ̼
Ϲ۳ѷԸȥ̫ҽյֵԺкͽܣĸˡ
Ƕȥ
Ϲ۳˼ֻưͿʲô¶Ŵʲô֣
΢룬Ž
Ϲ۳ü̶£ߣȥǺӡ
á
ҴҴȥԺ﷿


 039 

·, ̫ˡ
, ôˣϹ۳̫ˡ
̫˽͵̵Ѿš˵Żָ̧˸΢ϵĶ񣬼ܺʵ, ĵЦһЦ, ߰ɡ
ϱֱСͳ, Ϲ۳Ž, ȥԺ
΢Խһ̶, ǰ¡Ԥи, ǰһ꣬ǰˡ
ĽȴޱȰգһ˿Ҳ, ǰһæҲﲻϡ
, ʱǻԵ˵̫˷ķ紵ݶˣͼҺܲͳóܣǳš
ˣˡ
̤סԺ䣬΢͸оֵֹġ֪ǽճǷǣķΧһˣ, ԽǶѾߡѾߡģԽеľżȼ͵СѾߡӷġ
ζ
ǰֻ޵ǰΡӦ˶ֵԵ, ûղķ
˵һһֱδޡ˱ֻ˵˵ŮŵٸߣҲҪø߲ɵͲ͵ξء
º󡭡ûˡ
˼䣬΢̫ˡϹ۳߽࣬ľӴ
סݵĶСԺ
үү䣬Ϲ۳ǲ㿴Ҳڴμ
УˡѾˣɫ͵ŮǰҪ֮£֪ŵˣ
̫˴ҴҰ֣ߵǰɫҰ׵
תͷԾʪܵģһ˫۾Ŀãųг
ĸˡ̫ڴס֡ᡣ
ü΢Ƭ̣߲˽࣬Ƶ̫ϡ
ôˣ̫ʵôɵ£ΪΣ
˵үڣ巢֮ĸȻԾТĶͰϸ
ξһ̫æս֣Եذ
Ϲ۳һ䣺졣
΢˫ֵһˮ͵ǰҪҪȵˮ
ŷ֣СҲˡԥƬ̣ͷʱص䡣
ӺģǳˣȻƹˡ
оӸųǻеĻˮͬ˽ͻ
ȵļʱʶָѡ
˲֪ΪҲõϢҴҸϹߴ˿ǲȥ̫ҽ
һɫ˵үڼҵʱ򻹺Щ񳤷ȥ̫ҽԺ̫ҽĥſ϶οҹģвͨˡ˵䣬ȴһתǲȥ֪ķ£ĵܣȴСһ׮˵ˣ飬ɵ治С
ĸ׵õ沿һ
֮Եίֱӵ֡
ǣŷ¡
ŷô֣һ;÷̡
ֱ˿̣ĸСˣŵõ˷ĳڳĹġ
ˮүնΣҪţֻûס˭Ҳܲţ
νסѪҺҪˣһ̣С˵
Եʡ
Ѱ̼ĺӣҪã
Сʣ׿ʹˣζ϶Ǳƶˮģ
㡭ҷ£ܱܲŽͣ
СЦ£˹ܡ

ҧҧϢĹת⡣
ĸСλҪңҪң޴ڡµҪˡҪѰ̼˱ִ¡̫˵ͷλĸСңһҲȥˡ
˴͵ɫɽǣغǳں˵ʲô
￴סĸףоԹ֮ɫµأ䣬С壬뿪ĸСΪ
˱ȴ˺Ͷ˺Ĭסʮһӵ£¿ᣬȻֵƲʰ
̫˺΢򼱼׷һһҷס
ߵ䣬ԹϹ۳ǰᣬʵС壬Ⱦҡ
Ϲ۳ɫʵǲ˵ί
ǣҲ˵ֻ뿪С壬հ͵öԣֻǲҲֻĸҵȥ򡣡
ұ죡үֱȻվȻҪִӡ
Ϲ۳֮أ˿ţһЦ¡
һֱһԿϷĶүɸأ˵ľ˻ӲסƾֱʱֹүҪʲôӲô
үžҵţϹ۳˵ģ˵ˣ£㲻Ҫܡ
Щ£ΪЩǹˣôڵġ
˵ţɨ˭Ҳұ֮޹ɲһ˼ġ
ﻺشͷ΢΢ز΢ŵ˵һ䣺˵ˣ˵㲻˵
Ϲ۳ûүǷո˵Ҫţ
ûã
аϹ۳ʾīɢҲ֪ϼӵȺá͵ˣˣҲʡЩ֦ڡˣҴˡ
үԭΪǿƣȴƴڻһһʱſڽࡣ
̫˺΢Ц⡣
Ϲ۳תĸס΢ʾߡ
Уүˣ
Ӧģȴǽԡ
Ϲ۳һ˫ֵָؽڣЦ΢΢ؿүôǣͣһͣԽƫһƫͷ̫˺ͷ˻ط
ǣ˿Ҳޣʱ첽ţ׷̫˺΢һˡ
ү̾˿վԲʱˣģطɡ
Ϲ۳ϴƽ֣ʮһڻ¡
ֵ͸ȭŹϹ۳ھУڹָʵ书Σһѧû¹Ҳɵ˰ɣȻظĽϾİͲء
Ϲ۳һЦɢسš
үүϹ۳ѾԶ֮󣬳ʣô£ĳ£
ܣүȥ
үòᣬ˰˻ǰͬ⡣
ȴưһ㣬һﲻ˫еĴȴɿ־塢һɫ
˵áүᣬǵʱǲ˵ֲˡ˴ѣңˡ
˲ᣬգǸӡ
үòᣬûñȥ
˺ͶԺѶٲƾ޾ȴֱ׳سڮһĩˣȴȤʲô˼أŮӱԼܺõĶȥһˡ
ϼң̫ˣŮӵĵλݣǰ衣˲֪ǻ֪Ϲ۳ˣ
̲ǰףԤ׵ֻĸҵȷѪꡣ
Ҫǲ̤ˣѾͷ
.
̫Լ
̫ҽԺԺеͽˣ֮˵ûд󰭣ֻ˾ţ˸ķӡ
Ϲ۳л̫ҽ⣬ָֻǰȥץҩۻãվھеλãԸ֣﻽
Ƭ̺ǰ̫΢Ҳ
Сľ֮Ϊ
ˣ˵Щ滰ˡϹ۳΢Цţȴ޶Ц⣬˿̲ңпƣԼΣʹ
һ
̫ˡ΢Щ졣
Ϲ۳һ˼ϸ֪ûаٰʮ֣Ҳʮְ֡
ѡµһ֡
ҹֵҹˣԺ԰ȥô׵£ңôһҪ۵ˡ
ߣܻûˮʱѾ̫߱˱ˡѾ߶һ·㣬Ȼ߲ԺĴšѾߵĽߵߣôҲҪһʱ
ҹ£㡣תͷ֣ˣҹտС㣬Ҫڽӽ̫˺ķˣԷһ
ɫǡ
΢Ϲ۳ʱԼԽһȣȫǺ֮ͯˡ
ʧ侲ǣѾڸˡڣ̫Ҳǡ
ȥС塭ûд⣬ֻԾȡ
ԾһϷ
ԸûѡϹ۳ƽƽǰǷ·תĺù⾰Ҳ˼ȥδӣҸһҹʱ䡣ûģˣҲġˣ
ˡ
Ϲ۳̫ˣ֮ĲޡЪ£Ѿߺǡ
̫˻⣬ģס
Ϲ۳ߵʱ򣬡ҪȻ
΢طɡ̫΢ЦȻﵽ᷿ЪϢ
Ϲ۳ŷģ΢һͬի
΢ȴѿʼϰ£ɿƵ˷Ļ̻־֮С
˯⣬صݣ߽ңաд糯븮֮үô죿ѾҪˣﶼƵĻô죿ǧҪ׵İţˣīҲȥǱ߷Űɡ
ۿҪੲݣϹ۳ЦǸж˵ڼ߹ȥǷסĴ
ûץס죬˵ģ𲻵¡
Ϲ۳⵽вɴʧĿ־壬ô᲻¡ǣô³ӣ
Ǹо΢ܵشһ䣬ԹһҪ㹻ֱСУлͰɣҪִô죿ץס֣ЩûУô죿һжԲߣǲǣ
Ϲ۳͸һյ裬úö˯һȴֻʵ棬ȻҾưȥ˭Ժһ뵽ĻȲ裬£˭
Ŷ΢ŷתϣ̧ס֪ܰŵһʧһ¡
Ϲ۳ĸǱߣҲ˹ȥһЩ֡§ס£ģ˭¡
šԵʣ΢˼Ȼתһ£Ǳߣùܵ͹ܣֵľͱܡǵɫֿȾô죿ô
Ϲ۳Цļ¡ТӣĲǸҺ͵Ľ㲻ΪһᰤȰŲʶ˰ɣ
áΣǰ游ĸǣٶ࣬ҲȨϸӦõģһ˼գ۵øĸᡣ
ĹĵģһķӦϹ۳ȻʧЦСǳĴ˱е飬ȻָŶСèˡ
΢ʶԼʧ̬ˣܲ˼ЦЦôģ
ÿվ͸ȼ˵ӵĻϹ۳Ц˵ϼûӴһ壬ɱҲͬμ֮ܲι֮ǴˣҵýЩжѶʰ
΢İࡣãò㲦֮£һ֮
Ϲ۳ƽɻ󣺡ոô³
Ԥк׼ġ΢ֻɣָоûûүǼ仰ƷˣھﲻҪ˵࣬Ȼͻ᲻ֶΡ޹ֵܣĸʡ͵ĵƣĺݻҿɲҪ˵룬ϺϺ
ȻϹ۳ͻأǷǣģ֮ǰȻȫ׼ְ뿪Цصǧ֮У©ЩʲôҲ̫Сˡ
΢Ƭ̣΢Цա
Ȼ˭ֶ׿ڵĵģҲֻĵ⡣˵Էһηģ֮һ
ֻף̫˵ʹʱͲƴԼ
۵޷˵䣬κ˶ܲ𣬺ο
ʵˣĸףټТ
ǰĵһ䣬Ȼǰʲôãһӵˡ
ΪδȻƫΪģС¡ǲɥġ
Ϲ۳ϸظԼİţȫȻġ侲֮󣬻ϹٷȥԺԸĸ͸ȥϴ糯ˡ
ӦڼУ΢һݾԵİȫСǣӣպ֪Ҫٷ꣬ǰֻǸˡ
˵ˣϱɡҪɳͬʱ֮УԵΡ
ֻڳõĽ֮вŻ˵ԼġõĹ⾰˭Ҳƻ
ң˵ף΢ʼյĵģĸ׵İΣԼֻδᡣ
ɵСèôͲ֪ĸ׺ʧģʧһ֮֡
룬һİϱ֣ĸŮһա
.
΢˯ϴװ硣
Ϊ纷ʱ֮ǰūȥ̫ǱߵĶ᷿͸տС˫ɽ˵һӻ
˫ɽ˵Сԡʱ򣬷Ϻöٺֱۣۡ˫ȣ¡ҲС˾ʱµĺۼ
΢۾͸ӣס顣
ɫȻȴƶصһͷǧȷ˫ɽ˵̫¡
΢Ŀ˼⣬үֻһҹʱ䣬ǲһЩʵ顣ˣүźЩ֣ȴ̫˵ķա
˼Ƭ̣뵽ҹүԴž֮ȫ˼ȷǡ
΢һʮֵľ񡣲ھС粨Ǵˣģ̫ߣȨأһͬɹȥ
ֵģѰС£ߣʲô¡
粨֮УڸǰûĹǣڸǰˣ𲽻ָ侲ǡ
ζأǲѾԾض
Ӧǵġӣ벻ѡý룬ǷǵʱҪ
ΪϣɳǰСγĶΡ
Լȴ
.
үԺµ鷿Уһ壬ӳٳٲ¡
ѾƵ˼㡣
Ѿͷʱգ̵ʸ񶼱ᣬ·ֻ֮ضʯ١
Ϲ۳ʯ٣˭ˣ϶Ѿ˰ɣ
ô
ͷˡ
֮󣬱ϴ϶ɸΪ񲯣ЭضԸǸ
ĴҲû£ΪĴҲûϹ۳ء
ܸУΪ˷ֵͼᣬʱأ˶Ʋ˸ʱ˶ܽһǵɱʱ򣬴ܸлУͶԼɣȫ̷񶨡
Ȣһ£ʵǹĸףԼҼĶӳ޶ȣҾȢһռŮͱŮӡ
ֻ˵˾Уɻ֮ǰǷڣҡ
һס
һεģ׺ΪͬŶ÷˼ӶͿһۡ
Ȼƺ˳µģϴ϶ϸΪɣҪΪǹڼң
ʱžԼʯͷԼĽţҵһҪ߲㡣
·ԼѡģҪĴֻۣܽܡ
ǣܸģ
ԣȲϹ۳ȴԶʤϴ϶
ҲбҲڹٳʣʷ
ͷȴøڼд֮¡һ仰Ϲ۳û˵Ҫ񣬵ȷǸѼϼܡ
ӲͷƤȥνķ£ǰǫ˽ĻԽԽԼơ
·аӣճɳûΪаΪ˲ݵĶħ
֪Ҳģ޷ơ
飬ֻҪ˵࣬ôһᱻ壬֮󣬲Ҫ˵ģϴ϶Ȼݲһ˽ڣһҳ
̫˽ˡν㣬˽ⲻ
ǴȻɣҲûлͷĻᡣ
ָ¡
ôˣȻӹӹµµ¶ĵɱ⡣ֻǣģֻܴߡ
ĵĶԹ޴ӻģû˻ˡȡԼˡһ㣬һģڵһõĻᡣ
ǵȲˣֻƸһ·
ͷòòصһˡ
ĸȡԸȥ
.
̫˷΢ڶμ̫ʦϣԹԵţḧűë
΢һ⣬һţеصȻȥ
̫룬һȥɡʣǲ˵ˣ
ǡ΢ͻҸ˵ˣʵڴˡ
̫ʧЦ㰡
΢Ȼ˵ʲô˵һġ
㵣ңҿˡ̫оοϲãŻҪô
ô롣΢ȻһЦˣɲ׼ߡ
̫˶ݣɵӡʲô¶С˵µأߣȥ
ţ΢֮ذϣͷ
һãȻؿ
΢ǸȻһЦ̫ȥ˶᷿
᷿У˫˫һַԸ粽طǰ̫˺΢빧ӣϱλöһξ롣
Եķԣγһѹ
ڴС˿ѶǴæµأ
̫΢̧ʾ
վϱڰģ֪˵ʲôźá
̫˼ؿס
΢һţ˵˵
а̫˵ЦŲ֪ĳ֮顣
΢õŵ֮뷨ƶĿؿסǰ죬Ժ©үԴգ㾭լعؿ԰Ծ¶Ҳ治ܹСɡһعζž鲻򵥣Խ֮⣬ίʵС
ȹ˶عǰ
΢渵Īίүѩϼ˪ܽءڼ䣬ˡ
ûίҲǻ㾡ˣԺС̨Ѱٻһ٣С嶼˼ضԺ
ǣС嵽ǷôñҸ
ϵˣ֪ζȴֻԼ
ʮꡣ
ǣҲѾʮ꣬ǷأѾֱܹ档
СһҹʱȨ⣬ҿʱЩԣˡңҲ͸һʱȻһԡ
үҲ㸸һЩζʲô˼޹
㲻һ£Ժĸ˵ķȵԺһѾߵҪһ㣬ôҹϷѰ£һ㣬үļϸÿƲ̫˵ϧӶʩļ
ҪǶԺ޹֮ǣСһ·ҲӦٲʰ㣬ڻ¡
ˣԼƷ
̫˴ϵЦ˵ģ˵ġǷأԼȨ⡣ˣѾǺû˵ˣȥδȫ㡣
΢һڲ裬һصһһճں԰Ҳˡ𣬻ʲôµģ
ϥеǰ˫ԥŸϥͷֹҲֹס£С˵ģҶסֻǡˣͷβС壬ǡҪô˵ָôӺ˵ҡ̫ˡϣʧʹޡ
΢̫˾ֳ֮ɫôõŮӣôȻģѵеıܹǿջЦô
.
䣬Ϲ۳ϵ
үӵ͵ϸѾǵڶˣһϴ壬ûʱ䣻ڶأʱǷʣҪŲʱ丰Լ
ϯ䣬Գһ÷˿ȼصͽҼҵĳ͵ʦѧհɣСĻ˿ɲࡣ
Ϲ۳û˲֪СãǰôͲЩ
Ϲ۳ȴǸأס͸ϿΣƲȥ
Ϲ۳û˲֪СãǰôͲЩ
Ϲ۳ЦüЦ۵ģⲻ쾭ģҪȢСֲúöǰ˺󶼶Ųгʲô𣿿ҪǸгָȢˣ˵žüʲô°ϱöɲˡ
һӳꤻҲΪ˼˵룬ˣʲô£㵱ʦ¡
Ϲ۳룬ҲЦˣ˱үӡ
һȤ̸Ϊ滺ͷҲ侲һùڸеĲ֮󣬲ŷǰûܵ¶£ûתأκɡ
΢ûɣǴһʼ͵ġ֡
Ը¹Լġ
ȷѪľ桭
Ʋסģüֱ
ʱظ·ϣ˲еԭ壬³ȥһ֮󣬺ЦѯʶԷУ˲ɣ
ԭ徹صͷˡҰ°ɡ
Ϲ۳Ⱳͷһˣ˺һŵŲˡҪĪˣٲ鲻ɵĻֻܰٳʬ
Ż˭ءԭķӦ赭дذ˰Ϲ۳Ŷ
Ϲ۳ˣӣʰǰɣ
ԭһۣȣ˵ôŰɣ֮۳΢ŵĳʲô룬ٴҲĲֶ
Ϲ۳ϸ޹ء
ȻϹ۳û
ϼʱϹ۳صС
صУŵϢʼĵ׺ˡ
û̬Ȼôء£ѾԲǴΪ˵ĵޣѾΪ֮ĸˡ
ʹҲûᱰӲǵز
.
ҪȴϢһֱûеȵ
үݳһ̾Ϣ
ˣɫͣ޷Ӧ
үҲûԳţϹ۳鷿
һενֵԶ
㣬үʵ
һ롣Ϲ۳΢Цȫ㡣
ûп˵Ļ
áϹ۳Σɢػʵү˵оֻƾ֤
Ƕȥ
үԾرǣ˼Լƾ֤
Ҳʱ̣ΪͶٲԸ񣬶ֻӭȥ
߱һķߵ˵ȴȻ»ﵽʲôίܸܲң
ܲܣȻܡ


 040 

̫, 
һ, ƽ޲ʵ
ʼԼģ΢
΢ô֮, ѽ, Ĵ˼, ˵Ҫؿ, Ȼ
ù, ´ǰȥ֪ԭҪŵļλ̫̫, پۡ
ÿһգһЩʱˣҲ⡣
ȻȺҪȡˡ
, ǰ̵һŮ¡ڴĻͣƬ, 㱻ϴŴ˾綾ذס
ȻǱܻ
ڶĸ׷һѾߣһͬС졣
ĵƣԹһ̫̫࣬Ҫ͡ڻȲ裬̻ʱ, ۳Ҳû״
ʱ΢͹۳һĲִ˵ҵģý, 跨󲻹˯һʧ񣬾Ǻ֣۳Ҳº󰲸ǣܳ£ԲܡһӣҪ˹۳
˵á
ȥ˻ֶǹԣȻͷ״ǹ˵ѥӰػأֻҪ˾綾еɥ³
ľ
ˣһ·һУڻĹ۳֮࣬ȷԼȻ
˴ɱ£ǰδеġ
ˣͬʿ룬ˣ³ɣҲûл·ҪԾġ
ȻǴǲܵġ˵΢ǰ־ѵѾߣκ˶ǳֲ˵ǵĻᡣ
΢ģζ⡣Ҳˡ
Ϣ֮΢һ˼ɣȻ͸Ĺ¡Һ͹С
ίʵ˺£ƽʱζ䱸ˡ
ǹ۳ȷȫô
.
΢ڶμ̫ʦϣѾϥϺ˯
ظı
ǰǳϸľ䣬Ž֣Ѿܹ硣
ٽʱ˾ģ̫˵ԭί
Ԫ֮ǰү˵Ǽ̸ֻ֮һǿаռޡ
ЩͬľżһˣǶ֪£ү˵£Ǹӡ
գϹ۳үƿүǻайϡ
ǰĸŮ֣ܲס/裬ĸ׵׹ܲȴһǶ⣬˵ûôͷڵʱＸ޲ֹ
ҹү֮󣬶˵ԺͲܷˣҪһΪ̼֣Ϊֵʮѩ
ѾѮ
Ц˵Щݡ
˼ȥ޿
ֻǣġ
˺ĸ׼ϸ糣ȥ
ȻŭӾͱˣһԾϷ
˵Щ΢øζˣѾ˷ָ˸˷ָ
޲ý˰Ƥ
ǰһΪｫ¸֪̫ˣĸΪԼֹ̫֪ȴүȡ
ǣν̫˱УϹ۳Ŀ֮òֶɱү¡
˼ȥûбĿˡ
Ȼ̫˵֮֡
죬յϼӰ͸ɴббӳңڵεĹӰ
΢Ƶؽⰲ࣬ٴγ˯ȥ˶᷿
ټн䱸˵ʱıࡢʡԹޣκ˶αװ˵ġ
ϣסŮ֡
Ƭ̣֮Ͷ뵽ȻȴůĻ
΢֮ǰһ״Ҳû֡ÿμ㣬գû
һһûӣνĸĸҡңҪгһ㲻ףҪű˫֡˫šСʱûϢ¡ÿθĸ밲ʱֻһߴߴģûҲҪһЦҲЦš
΢һүõӦе³ô
룡ͷܣܡ
ôأ
һն˵
һ飬Ҫ˵õ³Ҫ֪һĻתС塣
˼Ƭ̣ô룬һáܡԼɣ𡣡
.
Ϲ۳ү֮󣬾̫˷
ڵԺ䣬ĵ΢
ֻһѾߣСЩˣ˳˵仰
Ѿ߳Ƕȥ
һӣ΢첽᷿߳ôҪʲô
Ǽ£ʱʼģһ㣬ȴĸ׺΢
Ԫ֮󡣡
Ϲ۳ף֪ˡ
΢˵ү˵̬ȡ
Ϲ۳ǣǣ΢áĴ渾֮ʣֻ
΢ʶŭ˿¿Ҳû޹֮ˡ
Ϲ۳ⲽƬ̺תصǰ˸ۣճ÷Ժ۷ʲôҪܣҪȥ˵ĳ棬ÿ
΢ͷ
Ϲ۳ػԺ˴ţԸϸֵ֧ĸĵˣ֮⸮
˳ǣٰȥ
.
֮һͲϸд·΢иմд֣֮Ϸ
΢իл˵ûˣһ÷
˵ˣס¡΢ûǿţ˵Ժ£߲š
ЦЦ˵Ǻðܾûˡ
΢Ц塣
֮ԺʱǡǷ⸮ʱȥԭ⵱ðС
Ϲ۳֣վͨŵ·ϣһɱ
Ѱ˸ڿֵλվ
ԭ˽Ϲ۳֪ŭˣʵʲô¶ˣ
Ϲ۳ᣬȥʽԡ
ԭ˵ãųߡ
һԼү֧ʹתӰһ飬Ҳ˶ֵʱ˳
Ϲ۳ʱϹ۳̽ȡĳá
ǡӦţȴһ˵Ѳ̫Ҫɱˣɣ
ԭ忴֮Σ߹ȥü΢ʣԱ˳ŵİɣҪʲô
֮α΢΢һЦֱۣϹ۳
ʡԭֹ
֮γš
Ķ֣޲
֪֮εؽӻƳһۣɻˡ
ԭվԡ
֮Ųȥ򴽣Իصǰλá
ʮһ·Էſ
ЮүϹ۳ǰ
Ϲ۳үүų֣ɫ𽥱ɽ֮˵Ĳҵֳ֮ɫ
˻ŻŵظԺ
үһ̣֪Ҫˣ£֪
ǵ޲£ϧǡҪڸɱô
ϸ֧ˣֵĸĳƽʮˡ
үӲͷƤϹ۳ģǡ
Ż
Ҫôүʵ
¡Ϲ۳ȻʮͣĿ⾹˲ʮᣬҪҪ
үʱҡͷ̶ٲͷ˭˲˲ˡ
Ϲ۳߻ˣĸס΢ﶼˣ°͡
үү漴ĬĬ˵һԡ
Ϲ۳ү˵ʲô£
ү˫գƵϹ۳
һ̣Žʷɵǰסһֱֱүݡ
үͷϹ۳ȴ㵽ҲƳ۾үϻһѪӡ
үһԡϹ۳ַ̫죬ûоۣοϹ۳кС
ʶضܼ֮ȻվΣһֻϣϹ۳ܸԼһʹ˶ϡ
ȻϹ۳ȴûɱ˼
ۻҵĽ֮УѪĽ̶ʱ䣬үϱʮѪӡ
ϵǳɫۣȫѪȾ졣
ԭתͷ֮һۣɫרעع۲Ϲ۳ƯѸַд塣
ԭ㬵תͷ
ҪϹ۳֮ͣ󣬲׷ʲôէһүѾѪˡ
ŵ̱ڵأ˵ȴû˳
û˸ңѾƵֻϣʱ򣬻ϵĳȷԺԼ᲻ᱻүۡ
Ϲ۳үǾ䣺˵ʲô£
үʹݶŤˣ˻Ǽ澹ңã
Ϲ۳ֽѪĳ׸ԣһʾ⡣
׸ү
һ룬үϥϡ
үˤڵأҲƲסһҽУʹڵϴŹ
Ϲ۳ಽһһ»ү
ۡߡ衢ȴȡСȡ˳תҽ
ÿһ£үͰһȻ۵ߣһڵϳ/š
ֳ֮֮ɫط󣬵һԭ˵ͣ۳һֱô
ָʲô
򡣡
šԭ˵˴ɱˣǴɱˣ۳ǡÿջ˵Ǵ򣬲УšвƵġ
֮бһۡʲôײĻ
ЦһЦü
˵ڼ䣬Ϲ۳֣ͣүڲɿƵس/š
Ů֮УԪﱻιȥû˹ܣû˸ˣﻹ˵ϱˡ
ˡ̱ڵأɪɪǾã˿̵үϹ۳ѾǸˣȫǴ׵
Ϲ۳Ŀү濡ûκƽ·ղֻһѰС¡
˶֪үѾͬڱˣûһܶ
˵ʲô£һƽظǸ⡣
ҡүؿˡ
Ϲ۳׻̫ү壬ǹ
ɫȴж໥Ϲ۳үǱߡ;ˤһӣϹ۳żæŵߡ
˵˽ǰϹ۳Ըү˵
ү϶صҡԪ֮ǿռϥ³ŮȢǸŮˡҲŮ˴ƿ͡ҡ
̫үүˣĿ࣬󣬶̫үĹȲΡΡүϣ
Ϲ۳˵
үգ֪ͷ͡Ͱˣȥɱ̫ˡǡǷû¡
̫үү֮ǰĿ־壬ŭؿѾ֪˵ʲôźá
үȴڴʱϹ۳Ȼֳһ˿Ц⣬ûӡôΪŮˣֻǡֻѡ
Ϲ۳ɭɱȴǣĿЦݣ֮ἰҷһֶҾͰͷˣһ̶Լˡ
үתͷүۺ󡣵˿̣ѿˣϹ۳ӲԣҪϣүԼһʹ˶ϡ
үߣر˱۾תͷű𴦡
Ϲ۳ʶ̫үޣòÿã壿
̫үæӦãӦá
ǾͷȥԵƬ̣һϹ۳˵վǼҳ󲻿£ұ㲻ٸˡ
̫үЦ˵ô𷣣ܱղŸĸظ̣ģյ£ʲôûֻ֪޲顣Ժ󡭡ŸɣУϾǺӻûȥ˵ǣ
УŰ죬˵ùȥС
ģġ̫үͬЩˣæȥáֳϣ˭Ը
Ϲ۳Ը˸ֹѪ
˿ڲ٣ѪҲ٣Ҳ
ɱҪ˵Լ֣ϡ
ҲҪʸġ
Ҫ
һ뿪֮Ϲ۳ֻˣ㣬
˸һ͵ڵءķЩʱ䣬ŵϹ۳ǰʱ͹ȥ
Ϲ۳ʾǰˣΪ֪鲻
˵˿ĿİͰ͵˵˵Ҫҽͱȥ͡ͰĸŮš
ԭˡϹ۳ǣǣոһΪѣ֪δ㡣
ģ̇ͷһָճڣ㿴۵׵ӶæĿڵ̫֪ˣ֪ˡأԲԣ
Ϲ۳ʾ
ʱȡӣס죬
Ϲ۳Ըţ֮ٴˡҪףһնС
ǣ
˱ߵʱ򣬷ȻģȴȻξı
Ϲ۳ɨÿһˣԸˣ˿𣬶ټһ糣²ҪȻͬ
һεڵʵ֪˫׵ˣǻ游ңȥޡϸˡ
ȴ˹ʱ򣬽ʹˣ̵Ѿ߶֪ĳ¡
ȫ֪顣㲻֪飬ҲĹѪڸС
˵ˣӣ̳ܽʲôúһĸ׺΢徻Щ
үүͷǡ
Ϲ۳ʾ⻤峡ѪϴˢɾεŪѡү͡ȥá
̫үүˣѾΪүźдһݹʣǣϸФϹ¥ڸТ֮䣬/֮£񶫴·ͼ߱ĸΣɴãȻϸ̫֡˿ʹȣֻ֮ϸЧȡ
˵ףϹ¥γˣˣ㲻̫̫˺ֳӡ
һϿɡϹ۳ү͵ȻҲûԡ
˽֮Ϲ۳Ͷү˵Ժ÷
֮󣬴Ҿʲôûһ̸Ц
ֻжүֵÿÿؿϹ۳ʱ򣬾;ï}ĻšԼгһҲŭô
ֻһ룬ȶӾͿʼתˡ
ҹ룬Ϲ۳Żլ
̫˺ﻹû˯
ĸߣԼ˵˴õĽ
̫һЦȴȷȻ˺ݡǸõġ
Ϲ۳ĸ׵ļ磬ŵˣңˡ
˵ʲôأ̫Цֻ֣ñڼгô©Ҫ˵ˣҡҪ°һ
Ұż°
̫ԥһ£ҲáЩҵ֣ȵ΢ʱ򣬶õΡҿ᲻ʰµ̯ӡ
˵ɡϹ۳˵
ܡ̫ЦŷԸȥطɣ΢Ҳû˯
û˯ܡϹ۳˵ǲ֪Ƕϱľһһ˯ֻè
ЦĸЩЪϢǳţȥ˶᷿
ڴμ۾׵
Ϲ۳һЦˣѾˡǵȥҲٺ¡
С塭򵹣ͷˣҲ֪βܱĶ飬µΡ
ɡϹ۳ֶָŮеɫ游ô
Ҫ֮ۺУС壬͵ðɡ
ΪΣϹ۳ЦºͣΪ˶㷸˴ҪͷԼһƹŷҵǲ֪ԷҡйһȤ
ǡ
û˼ǵǼ£û˸ҸɫȻѾ˱ͷ壬һ۵㡣պǲ徻գ˵ȾͲˡϹ۳ΣҲշţ⸮ȥ
ͷʱ򣬶䡣
ûϢ޵ñСèѿϹ۳Ȥ
æ˲۾Ƭ̺ŬһĨ΢Ц
𣬽Իǰ¡Ϲ۳վЩ˯ô
һԼػã
ԡϹ۳ЦųŶȥصȻϣ΢Ѿ˯
һգѰľ׻ǵӲá
ȥԡ£תЪ࣬Ỻģ
ͬһʱ̣֮κԭй䡣
֪֮Ϲ۳к뿪ϸ
ڽϣԲظ
ż·صʶ֮
סڳҹɫ֮УĿĵš
ʱԭӿ첽ߵ࣬ʣ⼸꣬ûң
ؽӻû
ԭƽͣô͹һ黳Ϊʲôţ
֮ʶڣⶫֵЩǮϰ߰ѹ֮ߡ
ÿɷ񣬿ڲĵصϻص¡Բסˡû⣬ջ֮뵽Լķֻ֣ҡ
ûϵ˵
ûоǸӣ
ȻûС֮βͷһۣǸĪĵط˲źѲҵס
ԭüŮˡ
˭ں
ԭЦЦ˵ǲǷʱգģȢ㡣
֮ĿŽµ·
Եʣ뿪ôãңһеôʡ

㵽Ҫԭ˵۳ôҪȻڴ꣬չ㣿
֮ͣ½ŲбһۡôûӵĻ֪ô˼˵ڵġ
ֹ֮ߣ͸һؼңҵ˵ҪȢ㡣ô
֮΢ɼüٲǰС
ʱס֣֮Ρ
⶯ȭͷ˵Ĵˣ˿̵񣬾Сһ㵥
˵ˣôΣҶһӡ㣬ֻǵǣֻǺޣ㣬ħˡ
֮Ȼתüݺһ壬Ƭ̺ĮȻʲôĿô
ǵģһġʾҪӣԶ˳ǰ顣
ԭ屻ˣףûǿƣӣҶҪˣɲͱһĿҪлѣȻһ治֪ԼҲ۳һʱʱñ
֮˦֣첽ǰС
֮ΣҪĻɾͲܲˡԭıӰ߷ߵصһиҪӵж
֮νŲ˶١
գҾ˶֪ԭ忴ˣƤҪȢ㣡
Уʱתͷס
ԭݳЦݡԭо͹ðϲ֮ͺ޲øԼһӣʵʵ˵ͽˣõôӶѻҪ
⣬ЦҪǲ˵ʵ˵ţԡ
֮
˸һξ룬ڻ谵ྲ׵ҹɫ֮Уңң
.
磬΢֪ү³ȴʵڲľϹ۳㱣ֲʱʱһۡ
Ǻ
ˣ΢̧ḧüۡ
Ϲ۳һ۾֮ʣչȥĴ
΢æǹҵ¡
Ϲ۳ֻˣ塣
΢͸һڣ̫˶ԣвѱ
Ϲ۳СôСӣһˡ֮ǰܻʮ־뵡Щʡ
ûܡ΢΢Цæĺô
ҲЦҵСèίʵҹĿ࿴
а΢Ц̵ĺãӦͷƤӦЩ¡
Ϲ۳Цס֣ǱҲû¡ȫˡ
šգգ۾סӣҪҼǹҵ£ֻһЩ
ϲڼ
ϲʵĻش
ôϴԣնڼС
΢룬ԵĻȻáǲԸ
ᡣҪ׼ΧˣʱѡĸӵܣպŻϡ
΢ɵЦ绨
󣬷ŶպʱšˣҹȫԺѶʣ֮󣬽Ӧİš̫˺΢Ҫһѡγõˡ֦ڣҪ̫˴΢һ֡
˵򵥣ʵĻҲ鷳Ķȥ
ģۺ£úܼˡ
š밲̫֮˲ΪϱҪһδƹ΢Ҳô룬ǣϱ״ɹʶһص¡
΢ط£׼ȥ԰
ȥһԺһЦԷǵӣķˣԭү˺ЩƷת͸پǣ˵ģϸʱԭүԴŶʮһ·͡
ȵľȺϲã΢һʱס
.

 041 

, Ϲ۳ԭ嵽¥÷, õʲôУ֮λТڡ
ûˡԭ¶ֻ֪ҿ, ֻԼ˵, ǲŻ֪Тڡ
, ܡϹ۳˵, ҹŮĹοɻָءΪ, Ҳԭ̸¡
, ٸ԰ڡԭЦûضܣõֶء
Ϲ۳ʧЦ
ҵղŷ, ǵ±֪ԭ͵, ԣҵȻҪĵһҸͣһͣʮص˵ΪʲôẦ£ǣֲݶ
ԭ壬ҪȢϱ, ưϹ۳ѵǾãֶöˣùˣȫ洦
ⲻϻôԭü, ˭ѻǰ½͵̶ģҵһӣ
Ϲ۳ˣЦŶ豭ԭľƱͬ㡣
ԭؿһ۲豭߯ûҺȵôˣ
࣬治մơ
ԭһ˼⣬еֻЦˣ˵ԭΪ١߰ġ
ڡ
磬Ҽү˵ԭίȥһȦҶ㡣¶кС
Ϲ۳һЦүӻû˵ĵ֮ε¶
ûԭһͷڶ˵ˣ֪Ҫ˳ʲôӡ֪ͷһͷȣ۶ӡ
Ϲ۳ŲסЦ
.
һ磬΢鶼رá
ԤеǱô򵥣ԭ֮֮䣬ЩԨԴġ
ˣҲǺܸˡ֤ԭ岻ζܵˡ
£⣬һ֤ˣԸıһЩ˺ԭĹ켣Ȼִ֡ʼչ۳洦Ҫġ
ԭĻ£ͳԭϷ˵Ĳٳ˲֪ǹ۳رҪҲϣԭճɾ
ͷ˼ԭЩЦԷǡûзִˣֳ̣Ҳû˰ɣ
֮ιЩԭתĴСǺԵس˳飬̶εһЦ˵Բס鷳ˡ
Ц˵û£ȻȻת˻⡣˵֮ǳǽҲ̸¡
ˣһʣشˣȷ޹ˣҲᱻŵ𴦵ٻϸˣһȥ֪У磬дˡ
̫ˡ΢ѡˡ
̫˶Ұ˫񲦸㣬ܰˡС˼ǣ㻻ԺסţźԷĸкˡԼ۾ѡЩˡ
мʩ
΢ȥݷ̻󣬶жֳȴ󷽡
Ҳ֪С˶衣ԳУʱҪȻ΢ڼΣʼЦӯӯġ
ϸŵڣλڹѫ֮еλ˽֮ǰϸѡûв֪صġ
ĸСţѡСѾߡѾߡʹӡЩ˵£͵ķ죬˫ȥԺĺԷصŵס㻻ϸ˵ĴʰԺ䡣
̫ЦصȻܻԼסˡ˵ţݸһϸӣǰĿ̫󣬳ٲýĲҵ빫еծ
ЩС俴Ŀ֮İ֮λڶȡլۡλڴ˵ׯĸСӡ
ôˣǮҲܵġĿģס
ԣʱСΪ뵽زġûϸӣĸٲ£ЩСƹܰɡҡܼȥпڷԾ֪ˡ
ĳԣĲͼʲôֻްνĸõӦеıӦ
̫οЦɲô˵ϣģҲţҪѧҪæͦõġպв̼֮гҺСҲԸʱ㡣
֪ӣ
㣬档
۳ﰲɡÿնҪӦ£óʵʵɴˣһЩعӰʱ䣬ǰһЩźġ
΢Ҳ˹ţƷ˹۳ģЦŸͣĸ˵ǡʱٲЩլ˶㡣¡ãôһˣû£Ҹ㲹ϡ
̫˳ŲסЦܼҵġ
ΪЦ
΢Ц߹ȥЯ֣̫ˣ˵ģ𣬡
ۺмáҾ԰ɡֻǣһ㣬͸ˣᡣĻҪ©ٳɣ
ܿͿʼʵʵˣ̫˺΢Ŀ¶ͣǰߵֹǡ£ֻҪῴʡ˾Уپд㣬ˡסˣҲûõġǳĵؽ̵Լ¡ҵĵá
.
ûɵڻӦ˵ˡ
ŵʮѰ丸ѡʿ֮󣬲ӪںԺŷвӡ
ϸ顪ҲԸ֪Ǹ汾ϷѾ˵Ůȴûἰǲ֪ȥ˺δ
˶˸۶˰ѽ˹ԷλүߵĹ£˵ʲôҲʹү˼һٷЩۣذ˴ߡ
үʽԣСŮȥ˺δ
ЦЦȡһ֤ݸүϹ¥Тڼ/֮£ǰסүҳŴ˶ˡΪһ˶˵ĹʣһݣĿﻰ⣬Ϲ¥Ѳϸˡ
үĿϸ
̫̫ãȻʣˣôõķӣôãҲûҪҪʬɣ
˲һЦ˹ȥλԸҳϸҲֵ÷㣬Ť͵ٸǡ
깩ʵүɫֹ࣬˵ʡ
˵ϸλΪһºӵ顣Ȳƴүշˣүûŵ˼ǰȥǰ͵ã
̫̫ȴΪĹʿ
ʧʧˡүȥҪ侲Щ
ָָϢңλȥǱ顣
ҴҳǣƲȥ
˳ͷ뵽Ϲ¥յĲ࣬һֽŷθҲʹر˱۾̾Լ࣬ô̯˸ô뺷СӣΣǰɱ˻ɲ
ͽûһתԺߣүʲôԸ
Ҳûʲôƽصүٳŵʱ˵Ҵϵļױ˷ģһᡣ
ôֻʰĻòǷĶ֡
Ц˵
ȥ¥նУҪ˵ľӴΪƽء۾漴ͷãҼˡ꣬յƣֲʲôģ֮Ū¡
룬Ϲ۳⣬ǼΪ˱ﴥɣ
Ǹˣżż˼
̲סԹ԰ϧԼòշ
Цˣ軨ѣķˡ
Щ˵˵լˣһԼСճա
Ȼٺò
ϷתѾ˾ǴȥδӣԼ˼ܼܲһ
С̬ȼŮҪһŮҲܣϹССͣôίҪ˫ףģҲҪ游ĸˡ
ǰԪѽıģ뵽ľһľΨӶ񣬺޲һ
Բϵļױȫߣϸ̰ͼֱˡСպϸչţֻܷģ˺Ź··ǻˡ
˵һΪϸ̬ȾȻϷͬ⡣
ذˣҳϵļױӣŵӽװ͵ңҲһ廹
æ£ùһЩȴֿʼǹүȻֱҲûΪӡһΣӵӵݵ񲿣Ϲ۳ƣ⼸꣬¸һְѳ֣ˡ
;ҪȢˣȴǻҪλûλҪû¡
ӿô
ȥϹ۳ɲҡŷɣصĲ£ʱɳɶֻ̣Щ
.
̫˷˵Цʱ򣬻´ӣӹ˻ʾ¡
һԭķ˵ģ΢꣬һһŮȴ΢ͶԵһ󣬵ÿվ͹˵˵ҳ̡
һݰȨ顣΢࿴Ƿһ̶Ը֣ԭķҵÿգȨСôջպԡ
ֳǣŴ
̫ЦʣȨСڹеĺô
΢ЦһЦʣҸ˭Ͽɣ
⵹ǡ̫Ц顢ɣҲټˡ
Ƭ̣ζ󲻳СƢӡ
ϱЦˣ΢شŵ⣺꣬鳣ȥʦʦĸл棬ˡĽ׺ԵʣԼŮӣ㲻Ǻġ
̫֪ţЦ꣬۳˴㣬˭ӣһŻˡȨҲ½͹ӣӡ󡣲ˣӦš
á
һӣԷʰˣϱһȥ
ˡˡѶһϵ˺ԷԪձʵŵˣ𲻵
˼ȻϹ۳Ը̬һǵǨ֮ϲǨɣ
ǰŴȤСǮĸŸ㼸ˡţԿ¹ˡ˵ţյ΢ǰ۰Ͱ͵ؿСòð
ϼҵŮССͣȴܾ¡΢Цŵ˵գáʲôҪʲôֻܸ˵ְ㱸չ˵Ҳһģ㳤֣ҲҪǺԺһء
̫˺ʹˡ˶Ц
üɫģҾ֪Сˡ
ҲЦݣȷء
飺Ρ衢ҲǳԺסţ֮䣬öЩͷһۡʹˣ¡
ŮӾǵͷǡ
˺ͶתתͷＸµİڼˣֲΪ
Ϲ۳˶ʮ£ү˶Ծˡҵֽе֤Щµļҵ׳ϸУҪǣҪүʹ丸ǰ־ݣϸҵķ޹ء
еֵ֪ĸôģͷ죬ȴұ¶
ֶǶǷԣ˵˱˻֮Уֻͷ־ݡ
ڹָɵ˵ʱȥ˶ԺĻѾԻ
һõĻᣬҲһΣеˣ飬Ϲ۳鲻мȾơ
Ϲ۳ûѣЦüЦ۵ӦЩˡϾҪǰĵ£лԵû
طʱѾҹ
Ųߵǰʯԣʯϣ˫ֳ棬ŷש
Ϲ¥ѱص˱Ժרźţ갵ֽš֪Ĺغϴ϶£ܽѡ
Ϲ¥ĸҲѰͷȫֻʶ
Ϲ¥Ԥϵĸ˳ǿԣֻԸͰʵʩƻǼ顣
⣬ܸһóԸϲãһӦһӡ
Ҳ˳ġ
³ҪΧѫ֮䲻ӵܶԲμӡС졢졢µȱֳɫģܲȱպڻʵ۸ǰߡ
ҪʵɫˣҲҪԼԭڷ̺·ⱲӶû·ˣҪڳþӪһ֮֡
˭䲻Ĵۡ
һЩɣ˳۵١ֻ˳Եʡ˵
һӣһϮ˼ûٺȣθЩ
öԽת޲գ۵ʡ
Ƭ̺΢ĽŲչĿȥżɫ߳ã
ǣǣ
΢ߵǰüƣգ
ֵֻܷԿšš
Ϲ۳չֱۣӵ뻳
õġ
.
磬ȨԼ
΢ڶμ
Ȩ˳츮ŮĽ飬ǰ̫˵
һˣЩǳ졣
ȨʮҪõ֮һСһ꣬ˣ˵Ե֮£Ըģޡ
ЩŮӼ޵Ȩ棬ЩŮҪ޵⡣
Ȩ鵽׼޸ʲô˵Ȼ
ǰϸڶ𣬰ԪڣϸԺտ֮ȼ̻𣬳ҹϢǰҲ㾩һ
Ϲ۳šԭһȼ̻ڸߴһƣһ濴̻ûͳ˹ھǵʱ򣬽Ŵ¡
ÿһ꣬ظŮ춼ԵԺۿ̻Ҳϸϵǰ͡
޸͵ͷȨҪĿǰʢĸϸ˳̻Ҳʽͽʶ
ûãȨߵĹ檡
еӣʳԵѾãʧˣҲľˡ
Ȩֱѣڵʱܴ£Щ˼ҲֵϸϸƷζǷЩڷ粨


 042 

Ƕ, , ѹƽʱ΢ƽػعˡ
紺ȻĺУȨվڴ⡣
Ȩ˵΢, ˽, Ƕ, ҾԸ檡
ȻЦ, ˵, Ϊ˽, ֻҵѡ
Ȩ񣬡㣬Զ, Ψȫ
ҪȫȨ, һֳȫ
ʱ˫׳棬ֹȨϼҵšܿʶֶΡ
Ȩ飬ȴ˽͡ϲòŮӣܸģҲֻϲ, õˣˡ
֮˵ãҪס, һǾֻңңԭ㣬պҲҡ
Ȩ鿴ΨΨŵŵʵܲΪȻ
ΪȻҲ֮СʱСΣӹǣྴ˵ҪִǰվһҪΣŲڱ˿ò롣
ˬͬȨţƬ̣ٵؿȵɡ
ȴɸ֣ȱ۶ֱֹ˹ˣΨһŮѧʴӱ֮ˣȴôԼ˶岻סǻܰͷ
ԹĻ˵һ
ǰţû֣ҲûԹף̫Լţ˲ǾĺţȴҲѶϱ
ȨһСΡһۺţ͵ҡϸԺ˼ϯ档
վͳһ£Ϲ۳æ֮Уظϯ䣬һƣ̶סȨҷ˵ϸѣϲ̨ȹϵϸǣŵڣҪร
˵˶ɫ
Ϲ۳ȥ鷿ûãСȥȨҷ̫
Ȩҷ鷿Ժ⣬֪šл̫˵ҿͨ
һȣ͵ȵҹڼ䳯Աϳ鷿
ȨҷҪʱֱ֪ذɡ
£ҹȨϴ棬ȥﶺһӣȥ˵ڶǱߡ
գ˳츮Ȩҷ̫飬ΪǵЦ̸ףƷԱôô벻ô֪㣬ƫҪ̫ȹϵʸȨơ
һȨһʱڽС΢һһж͸ű΢˳µ͵ĻģһжʮЪ
Һ޵ҧгݣȴֵ徲µļգԸˣƲΪɣȥŮӡ
νķֻᷳмǷˣŻͬϸֻûѡˡ
Ȩôطͣһ㲻ãĿЩϲãϸվȽŸ֪עΡ
ɻ˽Ⲣᵽ˸֮ɻģǵ֮ˣֻҪĶŮȷһ㣬ֻҪͬһŮΪĶŮٻʣ뵽ãͷҲѵģԼĶŮصޡ
Ͷ֮һΪΪءɱ֮ʵ
ξԸԽԽϲ
֪⡣ΪԼκһøõɡ
ЩͷԸʲô£ģһ˵ãͬģ֨ˣһζǺѻġܲ˵ľ̬ȣÿζѸٱ
ͳҷҩԻǿЩϲʵֻиõ̫ҽģÿϲ̷µģȴǱҩ
ٲ/Ҳڻ££ﻹġ
Ȩ֮Ҳ֪ģͬһÿһҩҲɡ
ǲ˲ˣǲɫ
Ͳ̣Լĺݣ಻ҿ
µϸʲôݵ£ݲ¸֮ʡңڵˣһȺʰˣ˭ʸͬ˭
ÿվͼһ塢ĿȥȨҷ¡Ƿ˵£ܱѪѰ£ʧ
ͺȨǱߣӶŮӵϰߣձ䵭
Ƕʱ䣬ټģల֮࣬ദûƽһΣͻȡЩʱ̸Ƭ̣漰ңʱһþˣôãǣʵǧƪһɣżûšִͷǲͬġ
Цףɫ˾ˡ˳ˮĻȻǲ˵
ҲЦˣ˵ɡ
룬˴˶ûûεǸزʵѾʧȥദĸȻΪң뿪ֻڵȴһºķĻᡣ
֮Ȩҷʹӣס͸ȨҩȨ˫ΪҵݣԾһȣûٳԿ
ȨöˣǷóģͿߡȴǲãľ£˭˵͸˭
ΪܲˣֻҪʲô£͵ȥ˫ף˫ȥС壬첻ɲ˵ͷתΪˣңߵŮʶһ㡣
Ȩߣֻأ;Ͱˡ
ϵȤݱһ־磺
Ȩ鱻֮ܲסˣǳƲ˵ĸס
֮Уˣ̫ҽȨһ
˽ȱ۶͵˼ˣȴôС檣
˵ܵĻȨ־ҪˣһѰٻģǸ鷳
˵һۣңʲôҼסˣӹǣЩŮ˺ӣҲͲˡ
ЦЦӣԼùˣӣ
Ȩ˹죬ҵǰҪȰ˵ͷȨؼҡ
˵İɣҲġ
Ȩ˾ͿĨᣬ˵ôôĺݣã¾Ѿңϸһô
Ȩˣ˵Ϊʲôƾٸ߹ί檣˷ţҲȫɷҷ䡣
ãǹõģõõҵķõÿ˶֪΢ǸϹ
Ȩ֪תͷȥˡ
˲ȥ̫ˡ
Ȩ˾ȥ̫ˡ
̫ԺеţԼڷ￴顢Ȳ衢ߡ£ĩˣ˴ﱲС֮ĸҲ̫ˣ
Ȩ˿Żؼȥ
ȨüԼĿڣһû˰֮͸ϹȥȴǺݺһǶ⣬˵øʶЩգȻҾıɱ׷ϵɣС˫׹ؽگ
Ȩˡ
ûգȨҷȨѶһϸ̫ˡϹ۳ǵزҲˣ£ģֻĸӶˡ
ȨҪŮؼȥ
̫÷þѯԭί
ȨҧȨίʵڲ⣬ȻôѰ̼Ȼˣһɢϸ̧֡
̫˱㽫ˡҼһЩ˻ǰʻ
ȨһֱܺãÿҶܺãӲء˦ɫȰȥǷڣǳܶŲʡңĶȥ
ڿ֮࣬ϸȨѳ۸ǵо
ǵĻҲࡣ
˾͸е˵ˣ˵ԼƽʱӶϱڴˣԷֱȵݵĵزû֪˶ٱ飬ʼվ̫ʲôӡ̶оݵ˵˺̫ܶҽȨ̽Ů¡
ĩ˱һҪӣ˵檾檣˵ϱٰƴǶίҲţǵͽŵʱ򣬾͸뵽Щ
ôǴŮϸ˰˭ǵĵϼңɲ檲ֵŵڡ
Ȩҷ޻˵ֻһζͷϴ
̫ģŮȥˡ̫ǻᣬԲԣ
һڳ˲׹Ȩŵգ̫ȨҷҲڸȨһᡣ
š̫ҿͨգ˵꣬ûþʹظ֪
ϧȨҷˣʼûתǸ
ֻüϣ̫˿ڸŮĸŮϣǰȥ
ĥʱϹ۳ûظˣؽá
̫Լذ˵һ顣
Ϲ۳꣬Ʒ裬漴ӥסȨҷ
ģȨҷĶͷ߳ĺ顣
Ϲ۳˵䣿ߣﲢ
Ȩҷ˫ϥһǰΨ̫飬¹١¹ܷԼ˶ǰ̣
Ϲ۳ɫ庮˪ѩĬá
ڼ䣬ţѹ˼͸
ڣϹ۳˳츮
ְڡ
㣬ˡ
ǡְףȨҷǰ̾٣ȴһжµӣߵͷ
ʱףȨͬȨ͵ңŮ˼Ȩҷ;в̤֮
ǿνŮϹ۳飬ڽϸһֻ̣ϼɱеѡˣԣˡ
ȨҷĶͷŵ棬һ仰Ҳ˵
Ϲ۳޶ˡ
Ȩҷ򸾸ˣ뿪ʱȨҪѾ߲Ųܾٲ
黹ûꡣ
Ϲ۳ô˻Ժ֮͵ˣ˵ȨΣǲͬҲ˹µ˼һ䣬뿪͵Ĵ㡣
ɣ̫ͣȴ͸Žǡ
Ϲ۳ƣ͸ŹѲϣҡҶȫ
˵ûУ뿪ģ
Ȼͣǵֻ˼
ЦЦ˵ˣһӵ顣
ȷúܡţֻҪԼϸһգͲ͵ҳ¡ǰ𽵹ش£õ֤ô
ʵָǸĸ㰲áԸͣķӣ⵹赣ĵġ
Уĳٶۡһ
ʱָģûûˣӦġôʵֵٸµΡ
ĩˣ˵áطɡ
֪вԵƮ
̫߳˵Ժ䣬ȴȨ·ԵȺԼ
Ȩ˲պ󴦴Ůٰ顣
䲻ȵ˵ҪŮǷʶ࣬ԵľͲ˵ˡ
Ȩ˼˵˵ţ˹һ㣬ֻʵ۾漴ҴʧپĶӡ
ԣĿĹˣ㿴Ϲ۳æ
еߵ֮⣬üΪˡ
²͸һ׮£ͳشӦˡ
˵ô
ʵû񣬵кĹ⾰û˵ǣν⣬һһγõͿǷ»ͼÿǰȥʦʦĸһΡ
ҿǸоõЦˣ˵ϲ̻
⣬ûмʱش
̻ô̫Ը⿴ˣʮÿԪڣСģڽͷ͵ơң̻
һ̵ĳɣҪԼ˼ҪҪΪ͡ȨµԹˣ̻
Ҫġ
貵̻ǶԲ֪ܵŮᲢۡ
ǲ䣬ԣҲ޹ء
ǣʵش𣺡ϲ
ӦЦЦ˵ġֻΪÿһ궼ܿ
ÿһ궼ΨһֵءεӣΪˣĻãٶл
̻ţս𡣡ص
Ծؽӻǣйʱ̡
Ƭ̣˵ȷǡ
ǣһͷˮĻطȥ
£ѭɥ£ϸÿһԪڣ̻ǳҹϢȼš
پУÿһ꣬ᾲĹȥԺլһ
Ȩ˱Ӷңٲ׽·һ󣬱ȥޡ
鲢û꣺Щ̫鷢֮Ϲ۳Ѱ˸ͷһˣһնˡ
ξ֮УЩпնи۵ɮ۵Ȩ顣
ǣϵãǰ̫Ϲ۳ŭԭɡ֮УȨв롣ƷԱŮΪĪ˼ˣΪ˳޶ЩʲôҲ֮С
ȨʲôϣĲ̫Ю̫ӶϼҾ͵ˣҲͱϼҡ
ȴ֪Ϲ۳̫λκ˶˵ģλʹӲ𺳶λ˼
΢ҲĦǰȨ޸͵ɵʲô
غ鰮ôԸίˣôںѰ̼Ĵ£ĸ飬ɵӶ֪Ҫĥۡȴ尾Щоǳסˡ
غ尲ΣӦֻһֵԭɣȨڽϼ֮ǰӦǾ˫׸ԸˡҪ̻ʢ֮пеӣ˫Ҫݸ֮õϸշ
ǣû뵽̫ȹϵչˣ俴ʹϵʵǰˡ
ĩˣȨѷǵòʧԡ
.
Ȩ߽΢˼
΢ǣǳ˵΢Ц
Ȩһ񣬡̫ˡ˵ϣֻй
ˡ΢̧ƣ˵
ȨȴûߵǰЯ֣ӯڽޣôûˣҲһֱû̽㣬᲻ң
ôᡣ΢Ϊץס̫֮µΨһϵ˿ЦʾȨ鵽һ
Ȩ֮󣬵㲡ŵʱҵݹЩӹ̫ᣬֱ˻ظӵˣûӣֻ꼰˫ףҵӵϸΣȴʯ󺣵Ρ
΢ЦһЦ˵꣬ҪˣϹ۳ǿѭ˸׼ǣͨȨүȨ˵飬ǾͲһˡ
̫˳츮Ͳ᣻
̫Ϊ̫ĸףȨˣҲᣬ˰ˡ
Ȩ£ĸ׻漮̻꣬ǰŻؾġؾ֮󣬱̫κõһЩѻ֪Ѿˣһ滶ϲòУһְյòУæдӹֻܲ߼һҡ
ҲˣȷʵȬˡ΢԰һЦ²Ǽô˵Щ׻
һȨٵЦ̫ˣϸż̧ߣӹʱ浣㲻Ըټҡ
ô΢ЦȬ֪֮ڹнõĽãѼˣ뾩ǻһꡣҺã㡣
ΥĵĻ˵ڵʱ򣬵Ҳ󲻹Ϸѣ˿ԣΪξͲԣϣ˾ͺˡ
ȨһϲЦ˵Ե
ɲǡ΢ţֹԵͣһͣʵˣʮˣûУ
ǰȨ鼰ǵʱǰȥأ֮У׶Ȩ˵˶Ե˼Ȩ鼰ǵʱ־塣
ȨݵЦһЦûСĸĽѣֺݲǿңϵڻû䡣
΢ʵǿӺ˵𣿡
ȨҸԵˡȻԸһҡĴ࿴ֻҪƲϵģĸȰ˵һЧл
ΪǰݲͬȨǰ˼һ£Դȴб仯΢Цһڲ裬룬Ҳ֪ͣǲԵˣлᣬһԡ
ôİˣ˽ķڸǰƶ
еز⣬Ȩеļš
.
У鷿·ϣϹ۳ػصⲽһĳɱ
ԭ߽ʱ򣬱֪ԡ
⵽ԭ߽Ϲ۳ͣ½Ųǣǣʲô¶
ԭǰ˽֮ۺеʵôˣ˻ˣ
ѻ𡣡Ϲ۳һЦû¡
Ϊʲôѻ𣿡ԭ׷ʡ
Ϲ۳Ƶһԭƫһƫͷһߣһǵ¶Ԫ֮ġ
ԭһ룬üԣãеϵ֪Ԫ죬͹۳ˡ
Ϲ۳˰׵ǱŤ
ãǸԼϾءԭЦ˵Ķǻв˵оꣿСʱͿʼ㡣ҪҪʱľˣʱ˭ǵôǶģ
Ϲ۳ȴصǼүӡ
ԭòᣬһȭţǼɣʣ
Ϲ۳ЦЦ
Ǿôţ룺ӱˣסӦ㡢㣬òĸɩ˶ꡣôôԭһļ磬ϱԼҪȢġءֻ̫Ƿ¶㵽ĴɶɵӣܴţǼ˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ЦЩĶãţܵˡ˵תһ֣ɡ
ԭһ֣ɣҾ͹ˡֵʱһƢûеġ
Ϲ۳鷿·ϣػԪص¡
ȼ̻΢
ʮԪڵգóϯ磬Ѱͷȵ١ȵ۾Ц˵֪㲻ϲֳϣͱҳˣȥͷ͵ưɡ
ЦŸˣ뿪͢ʹŽȥ˽ͷ
ͷܶڼ䣬һ۾΢
ֻõһȴϳ
΢װСˣѾߡŲߡ
ȫܿƵģԶظЦӯӯһյյƣפھٰյĵط룬ǣ⣬˵𰸡ÿζ¶ˣÿΣųЦ̡
ɰˡ
Ҳɵġʼż룬Ĳȴûв
ţд˼ȼ̻
ԴȤѾС˵·ԣҹա
ŽͣڲԶλãͷ
̻ʱɫ红ֿͯĻϲݳЦݡ
ˡ
ʱ̣ȻĶԼԵСѾͷˡݲԵŮӡֻ
ô룬΢ɵģܳٶۡ
Ҳɵģ˺ܾáҺãط֮ʣû˷Ը˰лؼҡ
ôŮӣװİֶ׾ӵúܣ˵Ͽô죿
̻֪ģһϲá
Ҫ⣬
֮󣬹ͬȹĵһԪڣ֮ǰ˼룬Ը°ȥڵȼ̻ҹ˽ի԰һСĴɴȫɲ
֮󣬻صУȥСϣһͬͿ̻
ǣеԴȱȱֻһ˯ˡ
ʱʲô飬Ȼˡ
֮С
еС壬ǰϲãûȤôصҲĻ䣬õĴȫ޷Ӧ
ʧǲϰߵģˣҲľˣֻԸȥ
ĲΪȻԼȥʶ׵ĵεΡҪ룬ϾصĻ䲢ࡣ
Ҳ֪ˡ
ˡ£֮;ĸӰͬʱҲˡ
Ƕһ޶ģӡ
ԣڽԪҹǷԸȥҹȼ̻
˲ͬڽ꣬
ȥ꣬С͸̻
үҵի
իȥ
ү˵ģ˵öŵڶ϶ϸ껹᳹ҹȼ̻𣬽ϵϸˣԺҪӦеıίʵ̫࣬ƽӵĿıߵˣ
˵ܣǮѱȫԺˡ
ү˦ˡ
ԼĪһʱүǲеĶ̫үˡ
ѹѮĶ̫үô¿ʲô̻𣬲ֵһˡ
ûӣֻǰȥӦš
ʱԭҲڣһȥˡ
Ŀ¾Ʋˣүװ˵궼һҹȼ̻𣬶Եʵġ
ᡣ
ү˵һΪǸö˵ϱҪ˵飬Ҳǳ鵽˼Ҫ˵ɵҲɵ˼
ڳϣֻ˵˰Щű߼ʵ¶ʲô
үȴֳֻЦ˵Ҳ֪ŵģǸɵӡ
۱͸үһ⣬˳˴ӷڵأ˵ٶҷ˵ģҾͰˡ
˲ǲ档
ԭڵıһȰܡ˵ϵĻ֮˶ԺԸ԰Ǭ幬ܹܹ˺뵽С
̫˵ģףָ̫ʹġˣסǶǶԣСһ
ҹ˺װʵʵʮίʱŷع͢
£Ԫڹ
ǰԲɫڶʱ򣬾ٲʡеû
΢ãԭҲá
ԣ
ûʲôõĵġ
ֻǻ᲻ɿƵѻԵĶһ糣
ʲô׵ġ
鷿ûãʵ۾ѰһӣСĹĵģСüͷ˵壬ؾ˵ʲôˡǵ˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ֻʣ벻¶Ҫ˼Ԫڱɲؾˡ
ʵֻһ㣬ʣҪǻܲʰ
Ϲ۳һЦֻҪ롣
ʵ۲ͻʱüɫȥ͸ʾǰ
Ϲ۳ݸ
飬ʱʱȴƩﳼʱ֮󣬶϶û̲̣Ž˿Ѻʡ
ǻ͵ýİš
˭һեˮﾡãͲ
.
΢Ȩ鵽š
Ȩ뿪ʱϲϲģ΢Լպ
΢իʱ򣬿˱ȥ˫񣬱ͣ˵һӻ
˫֮ЦӯӯūǻȡµĴ
䣬λС㡢ӣȥ˺ԷСǨ֮ϲȥǺܷЩ˼ģҪôɣҪôţҪô棬С㶼ϲ
䣬üϲϲ÷ʱɢϯصָļѰ׳ԵĲȣϲ޲ڣС˵¸ҲҪѰͷڸ
΢ˣȻĻϲܾ˾ͺá󣬺Է飬ҪȫСˡֵ£ǲҪֻ̫˵
˫мʩ񣬡ū澽ǣᾡľΪ֮£ٲֻ⡣
΢˫ȥæԼīط
·ϣģص¡
Ԫҹˣ֡顢īѾϸ˵ԭί
ԣף۳յƣǿŲĻζ
£Ҫ׷ԭɣǿɶȥˣѹʵĹǰʼճٶ۵ΪӵǵһĻԭɡ
ǣ˲ġ
κˣ˵ԼһоܳΪԭɡ
Ӳ˳ĵ˶ȥˣмүǰ㣬޲飿
үҪôûеҪôǸС˼㡪Ϲ۳ѹ֮±㷢裬ˣ￴ѣʲôģ
ˡֱŮӵĳ裬Ҫá
Ϊ˵ĸЩߣǸʼԶȵġ
ԼˣҪǨŭ޹˭ҵĵ
۳ҲúܡǱⲻ˵ġ
ܸģھŵҹ֮УǳĬšŵӾӵ
ۣջ꣬ƣȴֻܶĬĬܡ
.
䣬΢ڵȵطԡ֮ϢЪ¡
䵽
е⣬ôû˯
˵˵˵
аǵͷ
һԪȼ̻ԭɡ
㲻ϲôɢһԪڽͷ㡣ȫ̸һȻ⡣
΢۾ɬ̣ͷһʣ˵ҹϢǵûѶǮ
ЦˣͲˡ
£ֻеһ꣬ҪЩǮԵڶ𣬾һǮӶûˡ
ϸŵڣ񻻳̻ǲרϸ³̹СΣǼõշͷ̼֣Ҳ̻
ԭǱҲһ֪֣ҲֵȤ
΢Ȼ֮Ȼŵ֮ƣҪǲ˵һ벻ͨ
Ϲ۳Цţĳϲ̻ôʵ۹Ҳȼ̻ˣҪæӦбͣûͿ
΢룬̶һ𿴡
ᣬֵǰĲģܻرģǽܶѡ
Ϲ۳ȴɷ羰СèǱϾ̻ȼپãҲųɿա
ɲΣ㻨ѹ˼¡˵ҪѿһΡ˼ȡϮϰ
Ϲ۳ЦЦСշתǡ
Щϲãܾú࣬ʵϿɣȴԸţ˶һ⡣  
ⱻ֪ȫȻܵζ̫ˡ
ãſ˵Ҳϲ̻𣬵ǲϮϰһЩȡŰ£һ׮ίʵʲôйǡ
һ§ֱۣЩ
ţǿã͵͵صϹ۳룬ϲˡ
Ϲ۳üȻһ©˰ģСè˵ʲô
.
ͬһʱ̵֮Σ޲˺ǰԭ壬ȴƽƽģûꣿ󶼶һζʲôûýӦ˿͡
ˣ˴һˣţؼҡ˲֪Ƶģˣлʮֶĸ˵ҼүСؼҡ
Ͳˡǰֱðǡ
Ļԭȴ˵úܡˣ¶һͽ͡
Ӧͣʲô¶ЦüЦ۵ģԭһֵջǶá
ǳض
ŭˡ֮ЩۣǿдʲɲıԺ
˼䴲齶ǣֻҪͬ
䣬ԭЪ֮ϨƣںڰЪ£뻳С
˶û˵иҪ˼¡
ã˼ȫȻ۵ˣҲ
Ͼ
ѵСؿʼʹ
ǰҹеͷޡ
ĩˣ֮βƽԭ壬ס֡
ˣ˵ţ˳Ͻĵ¡
֮Եɪһ¡
ԭ˫䵽׽Ū˱ҧ
֮̽ȥҪʺ֣ס㲻޼ƿʩ֮£Խתǡ
˳ƲĴ֮ܽ
Ϊһ¡
ҪڻͷҪֵƶˡ
תʣơ
ȴݵĿԽԽ
֮αܵزתΣ˵
ԭֱתĺǣӹϸ»ļȡǿƣƣڣĶȡ
֮ξñģ֮ĸоԸеģڽʱգȴһ㡣
ԭ塣ģػ֡
ԭݺһסϸ֫ԽԽ
ǹӳ嶯ѹڵjɳƵص͵͵֮Σ㻹Ըô

 043 

Ը⡣֮, 㲻硭ɱҡ
õĳĬ֮, ˵ĺָƽ
ԭ巭ӵᣬƵĵһ, , ֪ѳТ, ҿȢˡ
, ܲ, Ҳ˽ѵ, ˵ͬһ£Ѿûҡ
Ϊȥ꣬ҽʾ֭, ϧͬ۰æ, Ǳ߹ĵ˲顣
ȵң˵ҪһˣͬˣֻǼǹսʱܹļˣָ̫ҽС
ԭƵߣȴ׷Ƶģ˦е̫ҽ, ֻţҹ̡
·ϾдŸ㣬˵Ļ, ȥǱðıԺҡ
˱Ժ㰲վԺУЦӯӯؿҡ
æһΪڸ·ͣ˱ѣˡ
գҹЪңüأڵᣬĶҪˡ
Ϊʲôž˷ģʱ򣬲üƽϡ
ˣҾħˣֻкЩһ¡ȥҰݼãȴؾ˵ڼһӣҲҪڹٳŮ˵Ѿ硣
ҵû£ֻҪ֪ϧһش㣬ܻͬ⡣
ȴַˣסҵıԺ˵˽
һ氲㣬һƤȥã硢ø硢ɩ
һӣٵŵʱðˡ˵֪ȥ˺δû£ҲѰңһӣȻͻͬǵĻ¡
ӣǡ»һһ˾д˻顣
ģⱲĹ⾰θ
û룬Ǿǵһӡ
ˣجˡ
صҰǸԺˣڵĵطǼңû㣬ֻǷš
˵ʶʮˣʮжһӣֻǱߣгķ롣
֮Σǰǰʱôģʵò񻰣˵ʲôҶհ죬ô
ôģʱ᲻ãҾû裬ҲѾˣ
ôҶУǣܸܲҸŷɣ
ոաԲסˡ
ֻǣ̫ˡ
ƽ͵ؽᣬһſŻ䵽ߣٻ䵽䡣
ָ̧ʪݣ֮Σģ֪ҶģҲ
ζ벻ôɣܽǷֿǸҷֿˡǸɣʲô
Ҹʱ俼ǣ£ٲ˵ĻҿܾҪػˡ
жమ㣬ж㡣
ϣɿµش룬ǵ߳ңԺзԸظ
.
۶飬ԭүӡԭϷ˺֪ԭڵʱ򣬲֮ͨڵ֪
ʱϲüңЦ˺һԭϷ˲ſʼʵǣŮѧʿ֮Ůô
ϻԭүЦеģ㰢û۳Ҳ۳ټ汸ţķ棬ϵĶʦҲֻѧʿǺҪѧʿ֮Ůô뵽У̵ŮĹΡ
Ǻӣ⵽νԭϷ˱֪ûôţѾʮϿ֮ˡǣȢϱɲֻƾЩۣòѧʶٺãҪǹӵ飬ָΣϾҵŮ죬Ѿ伣Щˡ
ԭүӾ͵˷һۣ˰ǰ˭˵ģֻҪȢޣǱֻҪǸŮľС
죡ԭϷ˵ɻȥҲôһ˵浱ϣǰ壬۳ͷεĺãһô
ԭүӷڵҲ˵ˣ۶ӲһˣܲôܿеŮӣܲô
ԭϷ˱ҭòᣬ漴ǵûЦˣеҽȥիǺӣ
׼ԭүӴһӣ岻ŵÿղ˼ңҪȥ࿴ʲôˣˣô졣ѧʿŮҲ
ԭϷ룬ô£ֻ÷ǳԸذ֮飬ҹȥ̫ˣ䡣аɣǱǳơ
ԭүЦеģ⵹޷ֵͣͣҪǷȢҲ˵ʱǡˣȥҹ۳˵˵鷳̫ǻϸǴͻ顣
ԭϷҲЦˣ㻵ࡣǺӲʲԸؼ޽ǰѰ嵱˼ϵĻҲǲܡԵֵ£˭˵׼
Ҳü޸塣ԭүӴһӣͰǵУ۳һ׼˭һӾ˭ˣȢˣǸһӹĽģ
ԭϷû˵ˡ
.
죬Ϲ۳ûظ֮󣬱Сͨ˺ԪڻţҪ¸
ȥ鷿˰ĸŮ
󣬴˿żɽĵܣҲ֪һûţһֱ͡ԪĻ¡£Ԫ£׼Ҫͬ⣬ô¾Ͷˡ
Ϲ۳ʵһң
ҡ˵ԪԼѡġϣӯڽޡûĸĸϣŮԶޣǣŮԸȴԽԶԽá
Ϲ۳ԪƬ̺Цˣָү¡
ԪＴС壬ǵġˣöΪӣҪ
ǡ֪ӹϰ䣬ҲС
Ǹ˵ʱǸӣʵ˴³ʱ㶼ɱС¡
粨ˣһΪܡ
ҵ£ﶼҵ˼ҹӣ磬࿴ˣǲһˡ
ԣС壬ҡ޵ϡ
Ϲ۳һʳڵĻȴԪĻ߶Ǹôھǣ
æų̽ף׮ԵڽҲ壬ٽˣЩ
Ϲ۳ףȻһЦͬ⡣
˳͸˿л£ɲΪΪɩԼѯСӵȫһ̫ͬŮ¡
Ϲ۳һ룬ȡһɰ͵Ԫױ£ĸ׳ﱸҸ䡣
Ԫæл֮ĸ׵뿪Ժ·ϣԪ򿪺ɰסˣɰ棬һСƱһǧƱĶǼʮģһ
˼Ůɫ죬ȡɰ鿴һĩˣЦ̾ϢһС˰
ԪۿСˡ
Ȼĵ׾úãֺαųȻҪ㵽ȥ
ԪСһ£ֶ̫һ¡
֮ԪѸ䶨֮󣬶¶ʮĻڣæȢϱͬʱŮﱸױ
̫Ѷ˽ԪǧƱ˵ԶޣЩϼױϸӵǮܻЩ飬Ҫ˽ﰲš
΢ѭ̫˵³ߣһĸ̱ʯͷ֮࣬˽ԪܹǧƱ˵ôԶž۱㲻ˣֻѹǮ
ԪȺεᡣ
Ϲ۳ȴԪϵļױŨԸҪϸӣϸĥ֮󣬸һЩĽ顣
̫ЦԱ˳ŵġ
Ц˵ⲻǰ޹Ů³ô
ȫȻĽ飬мԪС壬ҲʵĲᡣ
Ϲ۳˽¸΢̾Ϣֲǵģ̫ˡԳЦһҪǸ׵һǣиʲô¶
΢£塣ЩֶֶŮֵͣú
Ц˵Ԫ£Сܼӡ
΢ЦϴθôǮյûš
㲹ϡЦŽѹ¡
ӹԵԽԽãʵӣԼΪ
Ũʱ΢΢ɳƵϲô
ͷ
ˣĥţһҪ˵ϲ֡
ʹţֻԸ
ǣµ⣺ϲô
ϲǳӡ
ͷȵǡ֣ٴζӲģ
.
һ죬ٹӣ磬Ȩһի
磬Ϲ۳ĸסŮȥ˽ͷй䣬¿һҾ¥ùŷȥԺ
΢ڶμȨ顣
̸ܹĻ⣬ʼղѧ֮еȤ¡
ԺǱߣԭԺ䣬Ѿ//ˣæŽĶͳ
Ϲ۳ĮƳһۣȥ˺Է
СˣæӭԺС
Ϲ۳ûڵĴ㣬վԺУɫǣǣסϰô
Цŵͷܺá
ǾͺáϹ۳΢ЦԼһˣ¶Ҫġ
ţͷںĵѧ
ڡģǡᡱĵѧ̬ȺܺáϹ۳ЦЦֻ»ʲôԸô
Ŀ˼Ƭ̣ʾѾ˺С壬ҿһֱϸô
Ϲ۳΢΢üô˵
˵һϸٴһЩТĸСֻһԸ
ˡϹ۳˵飬Ҳó档ģ˵ãʼڸǰֻи˵ķݶֻǷ޾ԣպǸı⣬ٸ˵һС
ǡʩۺмС塭ϼҵˣСȴźһУ飬м̫ᡣ
顣Ϲ۳һЦȥæɡˡ˵ŻתԺ⡣
ի˳ų߽ݵԺ䣬ڽ
˭׼ЩģЦ⡣
ѭȥʱ貵Ц̣ˮСһ
Ϲ۳ЦŽŮ
ؽͣһЩŵǸ辰ҴӻġҺϲҪԼչ
¡Ϲ۳ֻԭķ΢˵ûѾߣԽš
΢˵ȨһΣЦ΢΢رŸŮ߽㶣æ
΢Ǵݲȵ񣬵źӺ˵ȻҪѭΪϹ۳Ȩ
Ȩӱǵ̫Ϲ۳æ
Ϲ۳̧ʾ񣬶΢ǸȻһЦһΪԭķˡ֪İˣͲˡ
΢ЦԭķղգҺȥԭš
µأȨĸ׵ѣûƽʱ綼ҪϿΣû͡
Ȩ鵱ȡ壬Цŵݸɡ
󷽵ؽӹл
˵Ϲ۳ŮػҴȥ԰˵ŻѾ߳ȥ
΢Ȩ
Ȩ̾Ϣû뵽̫ˡ봫ȫͬ
Ϲ۳ȫǻģûۼ
ҲǺӣֻⰢķУȴû뵽
ڼе̫ɫºͣ΢ܳ谮ǰµŮһ
΢ֻЦЦȨɫԣͷһ
ͷ͡Ȩ˼֤һ£Ȩν޸ԵˣûԵʲС
һΣȴתʶвͨ
Ϲ۳صУֶȢѡһͻըëֱʰȨҡ
֮ȨһֱЩ㱣ûþ͸뿪
΢ŵʱζЦˡ֪Ϲ۳ƷУҪԼˡȻƶԣҲȨ顣
һӣȨûϸ
΢ÿϿΣæӭ̫лҳһùŲŻؼҡ
£Ϲ۳ԭŻʵ۵ԳΧĽϳأһЩ־󣬰һѫ֮ҵӵʰòᡣ
ʵÿһնüɫġ
Ϲ۳ԭ嶼Ǻս֮ˣñص£Ǹã֮ǰ
徭˱ô֮󣬵˵Ǹ˽λѮԭ壺˶ҵˡ
ԭ֣ܲԼְӹ֮ε飬ҪеһӲ
۳̬ȣǲϿڸ֮жֶ̫Σǣ֮οɲ΢
΢ֻûѡ񣬲ù۳˰֮꣬Ρĺݵüֱûˡ
˵¶ⱲӶûꡣ
ԭ岻֪ǣ˫׽æģﰵ֮εòƷСү˼֪۶ÿҪô֮λؼңҪôĸͣһոǻѰĴʱ䣬·ߣԶԶش֮Ρ
ؼ֮үЦе˵ֲãֲá
ֲ۶ġ
ѮһԺάϹ۳լȨ΢
΢룬֪Ȩ˵ˡʱ䣬ȨҷʱѾڹϳˡ
Ȩ֮ڰصķǾĺѣӣҲ˽ġ
ѣ΢һЦ̸ϡ߶˲Ǻܶ࣬Ҳ١ĵˣδ
Ȩס
лֱ˵ɡ΢˿ɫˣȻҪȥ̫밲
Ȩɫǵͨ죬µصķӦ֪ˡǰ˵׵˺ܶ࣬ͬ⣬ΣҪһˣһӲޡ
ϴ˵ʱ򡭡̫͡
ҲǴûһĵӣ̫
ӣˡ֪㣬㵱˵ʵ𲻵Ҿʹˡ
һģ΢ټصѿǱ̣ĸֶô


 044 

Ȩ˵ɫһһ, Ҳ, £ϲ̨档ǣ鲻, ֻҪ̫ǰ, ɨѾͷ, Ҳ֪㡣
΢Ц, ôгϢŮ, Ҳ, ǲס
ȨҲûӣܲۿԲȵģû, ˵ô, ΪӢ檣Ϊӹ/ޡ
˵ס΢ķˣҽĽ̫Ů, µģȱȽǡЩҹ㣬Ϊ˴õĹ⾰ڹС
ƷԱ֮Ů, ˵ùȥǶ̫ģôᵽزôΪ㣿
飬Ǵȥô˵Ҳһμѻ
˵Уɴίвһڷ˷檵£ƶ֮С΢ǵЦЩܶԴǣͱˣûĽҶġ
ѻҵǲ֪˷ıоҲܳΪѻ
ŮȨ飬˭˽ύ
Ȩó΢ڱؾᣬԵҼүǳ谮飬ѵ⡢֮վ尾زۣȫͳ˵
΢ЦӯӯģǺܲȻˣͲܹܵˡչҪ̫ǷԸһԸ¼Ůӵǰ
Ҳ룬£ûʲôͬͬġҵˣǰС檽ƶҲһ׮¡Сôһ
֪үҡҪһܳɣٲ̣Спԡ
ΪȨȨƶʡеĻԴҲԳΪ
ҲǷ̣Լķ죬ֱӸ߶ԷûԸָ𲻹ȡʲô
Ȩǻһ侲ԣΪľȴŮĻ˼鷭ƪ
ϧ
Ȩʩһ񣬡Σֻķ˳ȫСŮ
ȫ΢Ӷ񣬶˲Ϳͣ¶һر䡣´ǵõӣóóȻţҪ²ԱŸϣīͿ͡
.
鷿ά֮󣬱㶨ؿסϹ۳ЦЦģϸƷŴ۵ĸʴζ
Ϲ۳̬ɢ鰸󷽵̫ʦϣάֱԷóŲסתߡ
ңΪ񣿡Ϲ۳ʡ
ǣΪ˽£غ˽¡Цţţ¶ҲӣҲ䵽ҲǾͲ֡
Ϲ۳΢΢üʲô¶
дҹһ顣άӹȥһϹ۳á˭㳤һк꾫
Ц
Ϲ۳һ飬û¿˵͹ɡˣȫѭʲô
άȴһЦҰѻ˵꣬Ȼˡ֮󣬽ȨԴǼصĩ˵Ҹ˼֪࣬Ӷ£ţҲ棬ȨҷҲ顢ɳ˵ϡǣɣҲͦõġ
Ϲ۳꣬ɫͣ΢΢һЦ˵ȨҷЩӣһ˵ʵ
ά볣һ㶡
̫ӣôģôʱһҲޣȴֻж̬侲ķ
άֻ˼
Ѹٻ񣬶̫ľػصݽ֪ȨҷƷԱĵλ˽ûٰ죬£ܶˡȻܶҲǶɾˡΪˣڵȨҷӣ̫Ҳֻǹۡ
Ϲ۳ά飬ô
ά֮󣬵ԣƶϣû
Ϲ۳ף޳ǸеָᵯΣ˵
ά볣һЦǾ֪һ
Ϲ۳ҪѰͥеӣʮʱ򣬾檳Ⱥ
â¶ĴҰʱֶĵĹ㣬ȥˡ
ֻƾŮġ
ֻǣûǸֻæڽֲؽҵ
ά϶Ϲ۳һֱ˵ߡޣҲЩʼɶʮ˾µȨƣһȾս˷ɻڴƽ
˽½Ӵˣòϣ̫ɲֻսĵģ㻹
һڲ裬άⶺϹ۳ǲˣ˵ġŮӡ
Ϲ۳һ֣һ仰ͽ⻰⣺ĶĶȥ˵վȥǺȾơ
ά볣һЦ˳ζķˡ͵ơ
Ϲ۳ʼԲơ
ԡԼүԸ㰲֣ȨĸŮ˳ǱȨң
.
Ȩ˺Ȩ鳹ҹδߡ
Ȩ˻صУŮɫȻҡҡͷķǱߣвͨһͨ
Ȩ鲻ʧҲ¸ƶʵ
ûڳȨ뵽΢ЩغɵҪȻ˰ɡϸҲֻ̫һӣλӲҲܺô
ȨҡͷôӣҲȲ̫˵ˣϸӣ¸ȢŮô£䣬گҪ˵û˽ܵĳ£ҿɲš
Ȩˣ뵽΢ЩһǨŭ˸ǰŮϣ˽ܣҲԸ˼ֱǺĶȥˣ֪ķô˵ô˵Ǳ̣һĸֶҲ׼˵ЩûĽġ
ȨȻ̶Ǻᡣ
˵΢ҲûƢǿľ˭ϣһġʱ򣬶ģִӵĻǶȻ˵ڵġ
һΣ׼ѵ˵̫գ΢ˣ
Ȩ̾ҵİɡȻϼҳӲ䣬Ǿͼ޸ӡĲҪģܰԲ
˵˵ȥǲϸôҿΪʲôҪң
˵ףĸŮԸ檣ϸ֪ҪԶٿͷ
˵ˣ˱ˣ򲻿ϵģȨһᣬһȻص۳飬һ΢ˣƾʲôиҪʲôʲôķǸӹǣ֪ʱΪ̫ŮҲֻͬҪܾϼҵãվȽŸˣʱҪʲôͼ֮ɡ
ȨЩΣһ㡭⵽Ķ̫ģǶʼķˣ
ȨԶԡ
Ȩ˵Խ˼ŮĻҪʲôͼ֮ɣ㡭Ҳ̫Щ֣֮֮㵽ף̫Ůȳ£ίңԼƿأЩûУ
ĸȥһϸѣ֮㿪ʼϸȨ鲻ͷذһ֣ЩҶö˵ͣһͣһת˰ɣΪˣ֮ǰôϿ˼
Ȩɫһٻص˵ͷܶڹٳ޵С
ΣͲ˵ˣ˽ܶȦףܻ߽ʮ¡
ٵˣس߻۵ĥˡһӣҲὫȥ˼
ʵ治Ƿ̫ɡֻҪϸţ̫ϸүͲ᲻ȨҡֻܶҪ˵ϸף֣ٵһġ
Ҳͬ檵ĴҲòĶȥ鰡һ仰һ˼̫ˡ
˵ˡȨüĸ׵ĻΣҪΪͰҽϸի
΢ͬ⣬û£ڣ̫ͬⶼû¡
͵Ҷ̫һġķ˲ϳȫϢųȥ΢ô벻ҪҪǱô롣
ڻҵҪǷΪ˸¸ƶʵ
˵ŻЦһҵΣû̫Ѽˡң߹ĶȥˣĶĲͬĵ
˵¾˵£ܸķ˱ʲôȨ˸ţüȥ顢ǱûϢ
Ȩ鶣һգɣĻŸ׷ųϢ
֪ˡ
ĸŮȻû֣һϸȫȥ
.
ʱңά뿪ԭһ̳Ҷˡ
Ϲ۳ͳ嵽鷿
ԭԹԵƵʱ򣬶Ϲ۳˵ٲҺȣҸ㼱
Ϲ۳ӹƱЦŲ֪ݣȴϺúö˵ȡˡ
ԭͳ嶼Цˡ
æ¾Ʋˡ
һӣȥȨĻˡ
Ϲ۳Ը˵̽ʲôˣ
ɿƳһԭͳ塣
û¡ˡ
ȨĸŮĶԻԭԭһ顣
ԭ̵꣬ġ
Ϲ۳ˣҪܻѹҷˣ
ôôŤǰһ䣬ôǴŻ˵ģ
ԭ룬ЦöᣬûôҪɩ˴һա
ЦƱ˲ˡ
Ϲ۳üǣЦģתͷԸԣӡţ̴Ǳ˾ָʹɳЩٱΧסȨڣǴ˳롣ͣһͣת壬ʱ䣬̲ܰҳ֤ɣ
û⡣ֲһĨڣĸŮǸô¶װˡ
ʣٱҪȨô˵
Ϲ۳룬˵ǼΪƷԱԺ𡢳ΪЦٱӦЧա
ԳǶȥ
Ϲ۳Ȩҷҳ֮ǰڸš
.
ȨҲû뵽ĵһϢǹٱΧס˸ۡ
ô£ûɵĻš
ѾҲһͷˮʵǱ˾ָʹ˵Ϊ˷δȻ˵Ȳɳ롣
Ȩü˭˵ģ˭ģ
Ѿߴ𣺡̫ˡ
ȨȻվֵشϡ
ô£йô
룬ŻŵѾ߷Լ룬ȥĸס
Ȩ̫ʦϷȨ飬صҹ̫˿Ҳû
Ȩλ˻Ρ
գٱҹȨȨҷÿȥţȥϸվšٱ̸ʱ¶Ц˵ˣæȨˡ
Ȩ֪Ѿͷ
հٱ룬ˣȨСС鷿ǲȨµо
Ȩ˺Ȩ鼴̳ţȥϸҪȨҷѾ̫ʲôʲôӣܷͨ΢Ǹ󣬱
ͬһʱ̵ϸȨҷԺԺ
Ϲ۳һ
Ȩҷæ񣬡¹ټ̫ˡ
⡣Ϲ۳վǰУͻţֻǸ˵顣
¹ϴ
ԭܶܣͦӡұٿꡣϹ۳˵ҾͲˣúö㲻ΪʲôŮС󣿻ˣ
Ȩҷҽӻ
˸ڿӣܻ¸Ϊ̼ͨģһ֪̫ˡϹ۳˵Ĺģ˳츮Ҫָص״ȻѹӣЩԱǮ
Ȩҷ˫ϥһڵء
ȵʱ򣬶Ͽɣ㡣ҲΪݶϿɣЩ£ֻҪԹٲŶҲͲӡϹ۳ĹĴôȨҷͷ׼ҲȡˣܵĻ¸Ŀǲզ࣬ЩǮǿҪԩˡǮʱ򣬲飿ĸԩˣô
Ȩҷͷ߳ĺ飬̫ˡ
Ϲ۳Ŀ⵭ĮڹٳֺԵҪãƷףĴɷо
ɷˣ֪ܶ߬סСˣ뵽ϸˣ
뵽ϸҲûʲôԣôܽŷ£
̫ˣȨҷͷְֻҲ
Ϲ۳˿ֽһĴȨҷǰҾͲ˵ˣǻ컯
ʱСܹȨ˺ȨСˣķˡ
Ȩҷŵֽ޲ÿ۽ʯשʲôӻҲùɣ
뵽ŮһԹ
һǴУ沢ûأȴѰٻְٰ˵ӣֱǻŲ·Ҳһԣĳ롭
Ϲ۳ԸСˣǹ
Ƭ̺Ȩ˺Ȩ鼱ҴҸϹһվһȦȨҷǵֺֻ޵ᡣ
Ȩ˹ڷ࣬ȴңһ仰Ҳޡ
Ȩھ֮ס񣬹Ϲ۳ǰ̫ˡ
ͷˣŮȴϸϸιױݡϹ۳ֻ÷θͷӶ۵ס


 045 

ȨϹ۳, αǾһ
, ɭӶ񣬾ǿرĶ
ڿŵģ
ֻΪ΢
Ȼˡ
Ϲ۳ȢĲǵ, ʵϲŮӡ
ˡˡ
Ȼ, Ϊʱ
ϢĹ, Ȩת, 󣺡̫, ܷһķ, һй𡣡
Ϲ۳ԶǶ, ΢, ֻһСˣȥʷǷÿա
С˷ɱȥ
Ȩ˹Ϲ۳ǰʱ֮Ҫסʱ򣬲ĿͼϹ۳, ɱ⡣
ѵõģ˶΢á
Ϲ۳ƢʱҲǺпͷġ
̫ʰ˳츮, ѾͷβѰն֪Ҫһ͢Ա̨֪һ˳츮˭
ĸ֪飬ǰһĻȴԼµ˼֡
ӡŮӡ
Ϲ۳Ƴ߳ȥһΡ
֮߹ȥҪ̧֣ҿʲô
΢Цⲻͷϣô
Ϲ۳ǣǣôᡣ
֮˵ĹΣѧѾѧ˵ľʵǴСʱ򶼱Ȳȡ
Ϲ۳ŮϤ辰£üۼ˷ЦݣǣҹŮܲô
֮ЦһЦҪǲĻҿɾͿŰˡ
㿴Ű졣ֻһ㣬ѧ΢ˣϰȤ
Ůϰʲô֮κһۣ˭۸ɣ
Ϲ۳룬ҲǣЦˣǾͲϰ䣬ѧѧʲôľС
ס˼Ůиӹǡӣһ˵ʱֻҪԸ⣬ܽԷһΪԷһš
л䣬֮εȥ
С˻ˣķ˵պһʱ䣬ԼȨС㡣
СèԱ˳ŵİɣϹ۳ûȴǲɫȥˡ
С˳ǣȨȥ΢
Ϲ۳ⲽδȨҷ
ԭǹϹ۳飬αֻĸ֮λס
Ϲ۳Щ⣬ЦЦе㣬֣
ԭЦЦһƫһƫͷ
ӻ𴦣δȨҷ˭ȱ
ԭ彨ȨҷλǲܹˣٴҲһ顣ǧɡŵζǿĶȥ
Ϲ۳ĬһܲԸһ
ԭЦţ˼ǻ򷶴Ĳȱά˵˴Σأ
İɡϹ۳˵ͲС㹻ܲµʱƷԱôͷӣڹٳžոɡ
ԭݸ
.
ի԰һǶŲС΢ڴǰԲϣ͸͸ĴűϦϼӰֵͥԺ
⼸գȨص£Ϲ۳˽ʼղ̸£լԺиӦе·˵档
Ȩ·ѾߣС΢ǰԹڵأȻķˣġ
΢ջߣȨ飬ɡ
Ȩ鲻޵滨꣬ķˣһʱģǵϲ̨˼ԭңô
ˡ΢۾㾹ģȫء
Ȩԣ˫ʱһϣĹʣһ̾Ϳ΢ǣһǳЦʶԷֻ̽׽ŪǺ䣬ƱһӳգЩڵء
ŵǧҵĴ¼ҸĸԺţ֪̫Ҫηǡ壬ҪƮҡ
ķˣһʺܷͨһĹȨţ
ңȨҵˣƾ䡣
ҲʱòڴΪԸߴԨǲǣ
΢ŽڣҼϸ˿˵ġɲ²ģȻ١
ҵԵ㲻ͬɣ
Ҫ޵ˣѵķˡ
ųµġ
θ룿˰ɣµʱ
Ȩ⣬˵
֮Լ㣬Ĵɻ󡣡΢񵥴㿴еģ̫ҵķ
ȨСкβҲ
˼ȥ㿴еĲĸӣҵķ΢ǣһԳЦݣһ˲˲סȨ飬κһϸ΢ı仯㿴ӦϸաҲ䣬ϸнʳ
ȨĿ΢ִٵصͷ
ˣ΢ԳЦţһζıģװãûǰ˲޵־ڵ壬ʥ̫࣬¶ҪշȽڣر׶Ըİɣ
Ȩճȭָġ̫ˣҪʱͨ΢ĸ˵ĻȫȻԼ˼ǡ̫ӣŮӲŲĵģ
΢̾˿ˣǰͷɻ˴𰸡
Ϲ۳ᳯϦģҪϰȨҷ˽ӳ飬ͨȨ飬Ѱ̫ص˿ͼδȻ
ɴˣߣ飬Ϳ͡
ݵ·ϣţպȨ䵽δð˳ڹšȡһ£Ȩ黹ǰһϸô
ġϸҲ
˼ˣǸӣѰⲻˣȴһ뼫ˣ·֮Լꡣ
.
ȨһŵһŵػصԺ㱵ع˫ߡ
Ϲ۳ԭȥ鷿Ȳ裬ߵǰ˳츮
Ȩҷηڵϣǣﳼڡ
úöŮ
ȨҷѾֻ֪հ죬ֱΣתͷȨ顣
ѵˡϵʱ򣬱ġϹ۳ɫ֮ǰ˵Ȩ
Żعζ
˳˵һ䣬ޣۡʫĴҹ㣬ȴҪ˵ķ檡ЦϹ۳Ȩҷ̵Ůģ㻹ĸŮǣҪֶŮͶ/˪¡
ȨҷͷؿͷԶԼһﳼμҲϣʧ
Ȩŷͷ
ȨȴΪ/˪һǵĿ־壬֪ѾѡֻƸۣ̫ˣղѾûӦñ˭ơ
Ϲ۳ȴ̧֣һʳָ᣺Ҫˣ㲻䡣
ȨϢȻת䣬ͷٲ
Ϲ۳ȹϵˣΪ壻
˫ףΪТ
ɫΪ
ҪˣֶΣΪࡣ
塢Т޴֮Ϊˡ
ӶıߣԸͣϢĹ򣬡˶ϡǲ˴á
ϣȥ鷿Ը죬͵̲Ľۡ
ǣ
.
ѮΧʱֿȦɵļѫӵܣ
̲ǱߣٴȨҷİӣﲢ֪ʷն
ڳ۴µʱУΪȨҷ顣ȨҷԵãµʱ򣬱ô죺ѣ㲻ŲʣˣҲĮҪǣƷس֮ڽɽ𢣬ûйҲп͡
˳ƪ۵֮󣬾۰Ͱ͵̫֪λү˵ĻϵλСүҪĥߴʲôʱ
˸̣̫Ҫȵ۵ĶӾͺˡ
˷Ͼˣǰ̫׵ƵƴӣôŶ
ĩˣϹ۳ԭн飬ȨҷҾǧ
ʵۼ̫ˣʱİ嶨
ڵգȨԾˡ
΢ϢʱٴĴߣϹ۳ź
ת˽ԸյõϢͷһЩ֡
Ϲ۳Ҳ̧֪ˡ
ָ֮Ȼ¡
ôԾˣ΢
Ϲ۳ֵؿһۡ
΢޷ɣֻúǣԭţЩô
Ӧ㻹Ӧҵô
׿Щغǰ֮ȫѹƩ£Щ֮ôǰ׷ƩǰȨ¡
㣬ֱӰ۶ˡ
͡ôţҲֻǿ㣬ɣѰ̼ӣôˣСʡ
Ϲ۳û˫ϸ˵Ĺ㣬١ֻǶһںô̫ǸΣ
΢ɫãæֻ̫ˡ
ʲôģϹ۳ıʣ֮ǰҾͲףƵûţȦУ
Ͷ̬ˡ΢޷ޣԺԺµ³̣ǲͬ
Ҫҷһˣ㻹Ҫʲô³̣Ϲ۳ûˣǰ˭ţô˵ţôµͷֻȨ˸ɴ䣬ԴȨ飬ȴˮⶼǸ֮ˣСҵŮˣκ𽵹󣿡
ĩһ䣬κŮů⣬СǾ䣬ȴЩҲסˡ
Сֻĺŭˡ
ֻǣпԡ̾һرִηµغ󹧹صҼˣպ󲻻ˡүûķԸҾȥϴˡ
Ϲ۳һ飬һۡ
΢ȨûǷһǷȥϴҡ
Ϲ۳üǣȥ룬ûԼȨôдҲûøղŵд
˵ףںô
ϲģ
ϲģ

֮ǵǵزġ
˾͵˰ɡ
ܲŽյĺã˵ԼĹ⾰
˰۵ľӣµأתȥԡ¡
뿪뿪һġ
.
΢صʱ򣬾ͼŴ׵ڴϣͷ˫ۣŶȣɫŤý
ûɵЦ⣬Ĵӡ
ߵǰڴ˳½ǣˣ
ϻš
£һջ𡣿ǣҲҪǵ¡㣬ġɫͣգòã
ǣÿôҡ˵

 046 

΢, תԽתƻ, ۾һ£ǡ㻹˵Сء
Ϲ۳룬Ҳ, Щ, ǲ̫ѻô
΢һЩ, Ժ, ô˵, òã
ʵ/˷ָɵĳ, ɵţ˫۵ģŷۺɫ, ˿ҲǷ۵ġǷ, ѵĳˮܽء
˿̣ǵɫԼԸ׼ߵʱ
Ҫɰжɰ
ʶܣǲܹ顣
Цչ۰ѷ۵§ͣǲô˵, ȴô룿
΢͵ֻ̽һԭɡˣΪ䣬صޡȴ룬䵽, һ¡ɥ֮ˣҲ˺ĽͣĻ֮µڷܡ
Ϲ۳һûǳԣӦҴкѻ˺üաԼ˵òúúöң
ȨǸ߶ϵˣɥòУ֪˭ءǣڱʯӣܵЦ⣬ľһͿ˰ǺĴˣûԹ֧֧ж
Ϲ۳룬˰ɣûʵʵر۸볢ζ˵ţԼϣ־Ͳ
۸˿˭۸˭أû۸ǸЦĲʶŤ˫ֳࡣ
Ϲ۳
ѻ˺üգʡ
ϻ
΢ĿɱȽͬһǰĲ
ǰ檣һĺѣﶨòɣͲǶȻȨԸˡ
ΪϵĳȫǶŮȨҷĹĬĬؿ˳ܡ
ĵ׵ˣһղһգʼձ䵡ԸԸ뿪ʱ˵
۳ʲô
תһĴ㡭һ¡
Ϲ۳˳Ʒſ
΢ֱΣͷֳѰϵҧһ´꣬ɵ´£ֳĵɫǶ
ļͷֱۣǵɫ໥ӳģԵýϧ
Щ֪ˣ̧ŵ߾
֮ѾܲˡϹ۳䣬ڻݳ͵͵֮̾࣬εס
Ȼ̰/֮ˣһаҪల£µǰ£ֻΪҹ飬ֻʣ¼´档
£ʱ򣬾ԼҲ˼ڿԵʱֻҪǰֱմš
ҲǹаŶġ
ƵĽ⿪һϸϵ
΢þһգæ̧·ֹɵ»
Ϲ۳Цͷĳأ
һƳһ䣺ƣ̫ˡ
ЦøתΣõϣȵ̤ѩߢ÷̱ð档
΢û򴽡
ĴϢOO@@һ֮Ϲ۳ֵ͵͵˵ˮܽأܽسˮ
΢Ƭ̲ŷӦϹ۳Сʱ򡭡ǲ˹ëˣ
ЩŵĴʾ䣬ôһڣͳ˼Ҫ
ЦĴСƢˣ
΢̧ȴ˷㣬ƫֵ˱˻ԣ
ɷ羰ˣȻҧҾˡ
΢һºֱףмܲס
ǲɱﵣ̹Ķˡ
΢ȫڷˣǶסĴ
ЦţеػӦ

ĸˣڰ֣Ĵèһӵ
΢ǿ˯⣬˵ǰĻ⣺Ժ󻹻ô˵ô
Ϲ۳ǸȻھдʱ˵ˣīˮٶ࣬ƽʱҲҧĽ֣Խˣ˵Խӡ
ǿɲС΢֮䣬˵Ļ˵ˣͻΪĽᡣĽᣬҡ
Ϲ۳Ƭ̣ãӦ㡣ֲҪҵҡ
΢úܡ
ģҼˡ²ΪЦıŵ
⻹ࡣ
Ϲ۳ģһΣ֮ﻹ˵òС
ʲôΣ
μкˣǸһƯŮ
΢ԣǷģҪһÿĶӡ
ҪӣҪŮö˺ðɣϹ۳⻰磬֮ǰڸŮȡбòã
΢ҪǶӣͽб
΢΢üҪʲôѹ̵ܽģһģ޵ʱ򡣡
΢ȻʲôѹҪӣôڽӴ
ҪŮУǸǰҹոɫŮһġ
΢һ߶ȥҹģ˵Щ軰Ҳеģʲô
Ц׷ȥСǲô
ڵôٷ룬ҺˣҪӣʲôʱҲűˣú㡣
ЦΰаǾһӣŮĽȫˡ
΢ЦԷǣת뵽ǶԳģбáʤѣȴû׵ĽãҪŮҲ֮СЦţʮָۣ֮иãԸԸ
.
ûգ˳츮ľΣȨҷѾͼҾ;С
ǿȨ֮£Ҷ䣬ֻһꡣ
Ȩ飬ά塢ԭǲκˣȨǱߣǵһʱͷϢˣ˶δš
ԭķ˹΢̸ʱŶѣȨôͻѰ˶̼
΢ֻǵҲԡǵÿվ͵ի˵˵Ҳֻ˵ЩлǷѴҲ
ԭķ˱˽һ㣬ҪôȨһͷȣϸʽ飬ûüĿͳˡȻһЦ⣺ҹһ󣬸˵òˣԭҲá
΢ЦףϴκŹȥţԭĸ˼䡣
գʣʲôʱףҪҪǰæԭķЦ˵˼ҿңȵ֮ٿžҲ٣ʲô
˰ģôʱ޶΢˼
ʮ£صĴүͬʱӡдŸϹ۳˵ⰲֽȻֻһӵļ١ӳɻ飬ܲ¶档
Ϲ۳ؾ˺ְڻߡ
үص۾󣬵СĻڡ
ϸԺŵƽʣڼǰվԺֻǷܵЩ湦
Ͻŵգ
ʱ΢Ÿй˷Ϻصļ
ϲ¹󣬴үÿնᵽ鷿իϹ۳ԭɻ٣ӵ¡͵Ĳ¡گķۡ
Ϲ۳ֻһ׼붬ʱ۾ܷųˡ͵£һŲ׼
үͷתһ˵ҪĻҲλ͸㣡
Ϲ۳ʧЦƵġλѣȵۡʵȺ󼸴Ҫлˡ˵ģ
ϼ޽ϸ֮իʽ΢


 047 

СѾ߽ȥͨʱ, ϴŽеȼ, Žż⡣
իͨķ˴ϻ¶Ҫиˡ
Ժ, үԵ, һ̸ɫ, ķ, ȴǽڳޡ
ίش֮, ֪ķ˸Ԫ䡢СֶֶŮչмӵ¡
, ķ˶̬ȶǵġ
ԭɣүķ, , 
ȥɲɡ
һΣիĴѾ߳Цӯӯص̣ȥ˵
æһǣЦݣ߽ãת붫μ䡣
΢ٴһࡣ
ǰȥ, 
΢̧һ̧֣ͣ˵
ϳǣǰ
΢Ѿϲ裬żɽ£
û, û¡æֻ˽밲پǣ֮ǰ߶ĸʱ֪أ֡
ˡ΢̫ͣ˾ͺáϾʱǲ˼ǣ뵽Ѵǣ飬۵ʱԺܸ£˵ģģҲûӰ㡣
ãûôţͶסΪĿܡҪ˵ɥǼٵģǣҲԤ֮С
ָģǴү˺ͣ˦ֲܻĻ뷨ķʱ
ЦģЩҶס
顢īϲ㡣
΢ʾϺȲ裬̶ʼƪ˵нֵܣ
ֻнûֵܡϵ̬ʼչ񣬡ҴţԲУҶĹ׻ң֮ĸ׺ҶϲΣֻ
΢һЦЩףΪڹؼʱ̣ͷǰķϡ
ŴڲӹУֵݸ飬õīӦûû飬ȴڶ飬õš
ʵΪ׵ʱ΢һ֧ⲽҡֵƣȴֻһϲ̨ǲ
˵ȴ˵͸΢ЦЦصл͵С鷿׵Ȼ󣬼ƪ޽ˣɻϰߣԪദ
ǺһҺܺá΢Цֻʱնѣһ뵽ԪҪԶ޵ϣǲᡣ
ģ˵ſп޵лҪǻϹ۳ֻƬ̾ͲͷˣȴЦݺ㣬ӡ
̻˴ʱǣ΢ţص̣ĥһŹ⣬֮תҼ䣬Զǩ
顢īһؿšһķÿ綼һʱǩϸϸؽƬĥø˱׭̳÷գ׭̵ģȴһֻ
鲻ɲ²⣺ķˣǰĿ÷գǲһף
ǰ΢ЦſһۣգǵøԺ˵һǩСϻӣšƱͲҲãųߴС
Цū澼ˡ
īҪһʮФǩô
š
Ѿ߶á
ľһףҪ͸̫ˡ΢ʲô£Ǻ֣ʮФģҪɣ͸үǿɱ˰
ī̿ǣġ
.
úϹ۳ϣĶάƼһ顣ϴζʱ״Ԫ
µطһ飬;ãάвԽëˡάƼʱһͨ䰡ţֻһ飬ʱƶѡ
¡鼮ⶫҲҪԵֵġ룬ͷúԺӼࡢԺ˶ô˵
ҪǶ˵ãǾ˽Լ⣬Ҹɣ
ҪǶ˼ͬǾ͵ĥһ£״ԪǲǸάʲôè塣
еĻһô
ûеĻֻ״Ԫҵû¶ضۡ״Ԫʵ۵ġ
ӵһԡ
Ƭ̺ڳүˣҪظ
磬ʮ꣬Χбֲڽߣָ¡
Ϲ۳ֻ˵һ䡰֪ˡ
˸ǰϹ۳óͣ£תͷѰ磬һ֣ʾԼǰ
ĴϸĻ죬̫ƣʱЦֳһڰݸԿʡ첽Ϲȥ
Ϲ۳ʣ˭׼ҵģָ֪ͬʹ
̫ǲôɫ䣺ôֻ仰λүͰϷһˣæ̫ǧ룬ֻǸ֪֮ЧȮ֮͡
Ϲ۳һЦЧȮ֮ͣҵȱſŵġ
ð
ߡ
ǣɴӦʱȴֲһ䣬²̫Ķ飬ҵĻᡣ
Ϲ۳ʯףֻһ֣
ǣ簤ѵ⣬üɫģЦֳİ
ָУŵǺܸߣҲֻּ֪ʮ겻ȵ۴ʵ۵ǻ֮Ҳû̫ĴۿžҪҵ䣬ƫҪӣ湦
˽ǱԹȵ̫ۡһеĻ˵ƶּ޳ͷ֮ա
С͸ܵλֻõŵŵڣֻеλ֮ƥʱ򣬲ܵõӦе洦򣬱Ϊе仧
䣬оǵʱ򣬴ͨ·Բμӡ
Ҳó̫󶼶Χ̬ڰ߰θ߸ϾǣԼһѫӵܣ̫Щ
գƾżеӦ̫֮⵽ܷΪָ¡
գŷӺּʽ顢ϸޱľͱȱȽǡȻ˫Ҳûһƾԣֻ׵С⣬ֻ𲽻׽ľ
̫Ҫƾϲ£ĳͷ֮գ뱨飬̫ߣѧ¡֮
Ϲ۳Ժ´Ĺܹһݰ˳츮ǲģ˻ڵš
ԭڵطΪ٣һαȵùڲԻĳռһϯ֮أκȻٲҪݰмľټ̫á
Ϲ۳˵˳츮ץȨҷѹµļ׮ԩסұòŸɡ
ЦǶȥ߱߰һ׿ί˵ǡǻ´һĵĹ
.
̫ãȻݵˡˣʶʮˣԭС۳δޡ
Ȩҷ֮Ƽǡģ˵ͷֱǶʮꡢʮһ꣬չ۳ѡ˷ġ
˶ԭɣ˳츮յ۾ҪɫĻԲһЩ£ԼĽ顣෴ĻͷİӶ꣬͵ñ˶档
Ȩҷ٣ڶϰǸ˲ţһˬгҪˮ棬Ůذܶľ棬˻УӶǵù۳飬ӦֻǸǹ˵Ľ
̫ÿÿ뵽Ȩҵ£Ц֮࣬裺;в̤ʱҲֻҪһӰһˣ߸Լ˵ġ
΢ǹ۳ߡǣԲܳ
ǰˣԭƶǻΪһ˳츮ȴ룬ķģòУ̫߿ˣ
Ҳ˵ֻȽϿƿΣҼүͱȷ˸ߣڹٳϣ˭˵ֱ
ǰֱڹ۳ͷࡣ̫˸š
£Ҳֻ֪ԸᡣֹͣԹɫ˵ؿ̫ˣҼүʮԭزҲˣ£ҶŮѾԭҲġ
̫üЦʲôӣ
֪ʮǰ̫ĹȱȽǣΪδ޵ģһжжĽˮ⣬ǣŮĲˣɲ˶ʱˣܲܡ
ֱ˵
ܲǰȴԸС˵һ䣬æ䣬ǲУôܷȰ˵̫𽵹һΣȥ
̫˰ĪЦЦһ׮Ҷ۳ңҲϿɡ㲻ȥ̫
ҡҪǸˡһʱҪʹʧӣЩˣβ֪ʲô¶óֻغŮһ㣬һĽԺá
Ƕϱһиǣܽıô˽ޣһô
̫һЦôްգ֪ˡ
֪ţ֮ʣæȡӣȥᣬˡˡŮʵʱ򣬱㲻ϸˣʡΪѡ
̫ͣίȰο˼䣬ȻȥıӰЦ
۳ʵǸ¾£ʮˣ֪ӦйٴΣˣҲȨû
΢ֻ¡˭Ҳ¡Ʒˡ
طʱ֣Ըȥ£Ҫķˡöϱ֪˶Զӳ鵽ʲôزȫޱҪϱǵˣ˭֪жŲ
ԵĻСһȫ徲ͺعԼӡ
.
ͺŻط
ȫ˯⣬ױ̨ǰŲæ
̧ʾ񣬴һӣһ淭Ҷһʣ磬ȥˣ
ǡ
˵ʲôˣ
ϵֻлҳ
ǾͺáͶ£̫˺ᡣ
ȻҸףѵҪ˵붬ʱܳ
Ȼ͵㼸ʱ̫Ϧģ
ôûҵ£õӣ˼ţȴ˵ڡ
ҳһľСϻӣȥЪ˰ɡȥԺˡ
ıӰ졣
.
䣬ûʲô£ȥ鷿ԭ˵ȥСǱ߿
ԭһæµ
ԭҹɫдٸϵ֮εס
ҹСԺĳˡֻƴк
ΧѰʺϼӵ֮ڼ䣬ԺкͯЦΪ⡣
֮ǰͶүˡСõһԷޣӡ
ף۶ͯУ˯ţҲ˯ţ͡ţ
ЦЦͬʱȴƳĪľţһվһ̣ԼڱӰڵǽϣһʵʵˤ˵ϣҺѵأûʹ
Ǵ£˾ųӡȥ΢ʣʲôˣ
ü֪۵ĻŵģˡȥүǺӣոպСס
͵һɫҲЩˡ


 048 

֮Ѿ˳, ˺, ôԼүһУʲô
һʱ䣬֮ζȻ, ĥĥ, Գ˵ȥү, ԽԽáĺ, ڸټǰ, , ү֮ǰǼ˿
Ժе֮Ļȫȥ, ȴǲɫ, ЦźŻĺӣϸԣпˣҪӦһȥô
ϸЩԸĵ˵ͷ, ߶߶ȥ
֮վֱΣԺſڣȴ½š
ģܹˡ֮ǰ͸о, СԺˣ֮⼸ǧϸҹڷʼְϸȥ
ֻѰŮӣܻдʱϸǸĺͯôҹڷ
£ֻģ裬ԼƱҪ޹
߽ԺСѸ˾ְס֮޶뿪·
źӡ֮˵
ôү֮ǰҲΪѡ˦仰ѭź߽᷿ͯ
һͯԼĪ꣬קŽά򶨵һŮӱԹֻһ˯뿴ǡ
ҷ۵ĺͯŮӻСһССķ糵ЦüЦ۵ġ
һ⺢ͯ˱Ǿһתͷ֮Σ㵡
.
ԭæ깫񣬱ת̫ʦεĽǶȣչ˫ȣ˫Ÿڽǰ軵ϡ
һüģǷõβʯϡ
Ϲүʱġ
ϹүԹ۳򷣵ʱ֣ƽʱ簮ţ͵ĴһƸ棬Ǹǿһһͷ
Ϊ۳ãϹүһܺãȴǳϿλĽӷʽ
۳еһӲ̣սݻؾ֮Ϲү͸˹۳һͨӣ˵Ŀࡣ
飬ԭǾԲᷢģ˫׾ˣҲֻüëƣ۳ܵģȴˡ
ˡ۳ǰûˣؼҺ󵹲
۳ڼ䣬ʮȥһΡʱ򣬻ദʱЩš͡ʵǸԼšͣĵĻζ˵ڡ
һȥ۳ֻп㣬ϥڴǰǰϣһֻƽСƺ񣬱Ͱɫ԰׵ý͸üۼûļȡ䡣
âɵϹ۳Ϊ¹֣˾ùµ
һ˵
عĹ۳ǣǣʣֻģɳơ
ЦЦ˵ǣ治ǣġ˵꣬ǰ
۳ȴľƺ˵Ⱦưɡ
˹۳һۣݺݵġ
۳΢Цָָ̫Ѩ˵ľŲźܵ
رܣȡӣӣ˵ߺȾơ
һ磬˾һûһ壬һûһغȾƣû˵
ϹүĲϿɣһ
Ĺ۲佫кܶ˲ڽ̵ãû򣬰ӸʦƢöѭѭա
ʱ͹۳˴£ֱֻҪԼĵˣ
ʱǻֻʮɣ֮ǧһȴ²ͻʹ
Ϲү֮󣬹۳ı仯˧ڼ䣬ÿճű󡢾񡢳󣬺޲һֶ˵пУֻԸţơ
ǳЦ
ǻûۣ۳ȿˣ˵ҾԴһǼүӣⶼУ
ˣòС
۳̸ܹɥ֮ʹʱѾص۾±ø裬һθȾʱ˵үʱ򣬲ٴΣ޵֮뵽ľȫĺãץӸεۣˣĿһ
ܹȴܸͬܵʹ
۳Ϲү֣֮ȻǸ
Ϊûʲôʹʤûָ飬ܸӵùϼҸӵ֡
ȴԭġ
һ۵п಻˵ֻܳóĬ̡һʧȥƵģŮ֮顣
۳һȵծ˲ĵزҲѰͷ
أ
ʱỳɣԼҪ鰮޳û˳ȣþꡣ
ҴҵĽŲԭ˼üǳˡ
û߽ͨ
ԭüҪѼ˵ԭί
ԭ꣬ȫȻסѪҺˡ˺һɫ㱵ʣ˵ʲôӣ
ǣͷѾլ˿ҪҪȥ
ԭɫԽԽ԰ףǵȴƮƮģ͵ʲɲıԺ
.
ԺУԭ壬ҴǰȥȱŭǺӡսЩ䡣
ԭһ̶߹ţȥ
ǣ߼ȥլ
ԭ߽ƻͨã޺վһⲽƬֻ̺
ϸ֮ų
ԭ߽еϸСϡ
Ѿˣ⺢ȴû˯Ҿʮ㣬ﱧһСϻż۾ģػڡ
ü
ԭȫȻϢˣ漴һĿ
ôһ̣áͼ̧֣Ҫָȴ鴤š
ϸѾɫȴ£գգ۾תͷ֮ΣףΪʲôҪ
֮ǣЦݣؾᣬ¡ô
ϸཱུСʶظŲżšҪ֪ţ
̶ʱ֮ڣԭþţԼָƽƽϸһ˳ĸĻ⣬ɳƵصմ㿴ľ£ô
ϸŤͷ˿֮ΣСЦЦ𻰡
ʾϸ֪ϸ᲻Ըүȴƶүһ뺢ӽһЩٽһЩ
˿̣ԭֻϸڽǿ˵ģô˵Ը⣿
ϸվڵϣС˭
ԭ帩˫Ѹٶؽһ£ԴָֹΰĲЦţֱۣС˶
Цһ̣׵¡
ȸұҾ͸㡣Լʶᡣ
İӵĻϸʶ󣬾ͽأشԭ塣
ԭ֣ϸСס۵֡
СС֡ССӣССݣüơ
ĺӡѯκˡ
εֶֶŮĺЩֶֶŮĺӵĴ̫Ѱ
ûдĳûǶűʯСǺ۵ĳУϴûһ˿ڵԲЬ
ĺӡһѰռеĺӡ
ģݺݵģһһš
һ£ʣʲô֣
ϸȴЦ˵㻹ûң˭
ԭ塣ǡԭ죬ԭ塣סˣ
Ŷϸصͷϸϡ
ϣԭźӵСԹϣϡҧеأأǸֵЦݣ͸ʧ䡣
෢ıӡ
ӯڽޡ
֮αת
ϸû⵽˵쳣עڱԼһֱЦȴԵĵԭϣ׵ѡ𣿡
ԭ˵ʶʮ꣬ͬʱ֮ǡˡ
ϸŨܵĽëһ£Ҵû
Ϊɢˡԭĥĥֱǰãϲ˽ǹǲнյžۡ
ϲ
šÿˣ㡣
ϸЦŵͷð
ԭЦЩʵãѾ˵ˣպס£Ըô
ϸɣԸ⣬ҾԸ⡣
ôӦôˬ죿
ܰҰϸͦͦСظҳˣµġ
ԡԭ³һ֣°ͳƳǸǵŮӡ
ϸС֣°ͣǲǺѹ
ô
һ㡣۵С°ϵĺ磬ɵݳЦ
ԭģʱʹһͿסֻС֣°ϣĦš
ϸЦСŤŤȥ
ԭҲЦ̶㵽Ϊֹ˵Ĵתתȥ˯
ã
ԭСϸգʳźˣ
ǣתһ裬үﵽ᷿Ъ¡
ף㲻߰ɣϸʵ
֮תɫ糣ߡ˯
áﱧߵʱϸС°ͰͷЦЦԭ塣
ԭ帺վԭأҲЦЦؿֱ뿪á
ԭԳȥ̫Һ뼸ռ٣Եʣʵ˵ǡ⣬ȥԭһˣҸϳѡ
ǣϢ˳
ԭ建ⲽŲĺԽԽŨ
˺һƫһƫͷ
ˣ⻰ȻǶ֮˵ġ
һǰһ󾭹μ䣬Ҽ䡣
һţ㷢˺ݣһת֣ǽڡ
νʵʵصײǽڣˤڵϣƵ졣
һԣһطǽվ
һֳűǽڣһֿס޳ϸľӣһһս
޼ˡ
ŤĲӣߣɱ
̫ˡ
ȥһ֮
ǣϸСģԺ֣ʻ
ĺӣĺӡ
躢һ谮ʲôʸ£
ѺӴ⳾ŮӣҲ˵Ůӣʸͷô
ҪϢʱٿȻɿͷҵĴϢţٵָǳȾ
ͷĺ⡢ŭ⣬ȴһ˿棬Ļꡣ
֮Σ㵽жжңļ磬£Ҳƭҡң
֮ε߶ؿڵλá
ԭƱ޻סһ㣬ɳƣеĽʳйһգ
ܰңҵĶӸʱգ
ϡҵĶӽϣ
ݺݵüеƵġ
֮ᣬ̧ۿģգգ۾ӕiü䣬Ũʹࡣ
ҳôòżҡ䣬Ҷֻԭ塣ϣӰ˫޹⣬ֽһʡ
ǹʣΪ۵׵ᡣ
һԼŮˣԳܵöʧĲʼ尾ܳܵģһ̫òųԼǰĺӣһҪٰ㽿ߡ谮ʵȴȶеģĺӡ
ֶĺޣԺӵĿǷѹ
˺ѷεʹץסġ
ôã˼Ƿ־壬ոһգɽѹû£ںĸԸԼʬ⡣
ǣǷάѾõƽǰסһԼǰˡˣһϵˣһΣ޷ܵ˽ǵ䡣
ߵһ䡣
ָ·ôҪôɱңܲˣҪôԭɣһ
ҡͷҡͷ̧סԼüۣȴǿ޵øˡ
ޡÿ֣ա
ޣ֮βޡڽ꣬˷볤ʱĻ˯ÿÿݵޣۿذǡʱ
ѹֵڴ˿ڱ
޵ʧȥ»ȥ
̾Ϣһ˺һ뻳֧ţ԰
ûԭ¡
ֻӦǺӵĸס

 049 


֮ƽ
ԭſ, תߵǰ, ϸа, ꡣ޵, СꡣûǴɣ
ûС
ҲΪ, Ͼ, Ҳչϸˡ

ԭƿ, ҹķ, ءҲãεĺ䣬䲻ͷ⡣
˵, Ҳ֪ζԴֻ֪, ϸֿҪ˵
壬֮ɬǣһҪϸԡ뿪ֻҪӦң֪ĸ, Ϳԡҡʱղ࣬´гһգѡ
˵, ûǸʸ
ԭ建תס߱ȷиʯӲһŮĺ̾Ϊֹ
ⲽμ䣬صſڣáҴӦߣٲҪǰ
̧֮޽ǣ鸡ȥʱҲֻĿŽ¡
ԭһ֮ڵľ֣סֱۣ̽ѡҪ֪еĴĻ
תͷһΣģ
ԭ岢˳ǣ͸ǰδеƣ𣬼ϸˣˣԭԭظ֪۳Ϊ
ҷ֮ǰ߲ԺȥԺЪϢ
ϣ֣ٲ뿪ǲɴ˱㲻֪˿Ŷľ塣
.
س֮ǰϹ۳Щʱ䣬֪һС
üǣȥˣû㣿
ûУʱСĺͳˡвףڸȭʦϰ䡣ѯʾ͵еģصĴ£ֻÿ괺ڻ밲
޷ֻ뵱ŪһЩ¡Ϲ۳һЦúȥʲɲǡȥæɡ
ʩһ뿪ϸʱ͸һºˣүȻ֪飬Ȼӡֱ̫֣㲻֮ա
Ϲ۳صիʱ仹磬Ҫѭ΢ùٳš
ˣիǰ˵¯ů紺ա
΢Ѿˣź˼ⵣģ˭㣿
Ϲ۳ߣ˼Цˣ˵˼ѾиĶӡ
΢֮£ӵŽôãҪδȴ˺ӡ鷳Ķࡣ
ʡϹ۳ЩҵĳðˣȻû
ô£˵˵
Ϲ۳ѳԼЩתȻ֪Ҳ࣬ԭǰȥ֮꣬Σһʱ֮ʧԭĩˣ˵֮ߵˣǸѾСˡͣûûѯǡ
΢ˣ˼
õģԭ塢֮պҪĲۣԵζ
Ҫɣܹ֮ŮӸҪصĽҵ
ҪɣܹһŮ²ȴӣԸӡ
ҪɣܹһŮԼط֮󣬻ܺӵĴڡ
֮βԭǰԵøϣԭӦǺԭۺӡ
ԭǺˣ̫˭˭ܶļ壿
ֻй۳ԡ
ô۳ҪŭʲôزŻԭܺķ䣿
غҡϼң
ǡǰ̬ӵԸӵĵزԭ弰۳ģҲֻаġ
ԭϹ۳ǳöȷѪʱЯͬе֪
۳ŭǼ¡΢Ŀ
ˣ۳ϢϢصģйĸӶˡ
ھ治ƴҲû̫ʧȥǡ
ƶϴֻѰŵϲ̨ܹϵģֻǴ֮Ρ
ῴģԵŮӣи֣ɲһҹܱȵġ
Ϲ۳΢ǰ˸ӣ뵽ʲôˣ
û£΢һ룬Ƿ˵䣬һתʣܲȥͺӣԭүѹȴѹңŮ֮䣬˵ЩֻҪлᣬҾòһ£һܰҵء
ԣֻŵǵϢóؼڡϹ۳Ц§§£ҪæЩһȥʲɲ
ðȺͺӻ죬պ󾭳ȥ΢ȷڽգõ̽Ļᡪԭ嶼˷磬֮ζҲң˽䱸
֮˺ܺãԵĻֻԸΪѣˣһļơأһ֮θĴ飬ǹغ̫󣬾յֶΣҲϧ
ˡ£ƳУ໥Ӱ죬γһε
ǰ̫ްȣʵ۳̫ڵ۾桢ں˭ָ˵ʵûΪĸ׵뿪Ա
һľ뷽跨õͬǸݸġ
ƫĺľ
ûеıŻôܡ治ǿϣϹ۳ҪܣҲҪԼҲİ
ܶ£ľʹ
Ϲ۳ʹŷʵ۳ƾˣҪ˦ƹ
̫ĽвͬԻʵ۵ӰͲͬϹ۳ԸҲǣϵϸĽϸǲԭҲøۡ
øıĶıˣĩˣʵǶеķ糾ŮģǾϹ۳עƲȥһأǡ
.
磬֪٣ܵĵʣǲǲ̹õ񶨵Ĵ𰸣ĵЦˣԹԵϰ֡ϰǰĹΡ
΢ȥתתصΪϸһЩߡؼҺûãϹ۳ãϴ֮󣬷ȥʲɲ
Цݵӭ󹧾صҼү˵ǰ£Ȼ޲ߣ̫̫飬
˼䳤ʱشʱϹ۳ס˿̣ԭǰ˼˵ϣ˷硣
Ϲ۳ףأ
Ϲڻ԰λҪҪȥ鷿صˣˮʯļС
Ϲ۳΢һЦףԼֻǿ׻
΢ǰլȥ֮Ρ
Ϲ۳ȥ鷿ҪʰһЩ¡һЩǶԸҲãǸ̫۵СֻΪ¡
Ϲ۳鷿ɫį˵Ҽү᲻úʱûеʱûڸǰСӣ伣ֻҪү֤֪Ǻӵĸԣûˡתġ
֪ˡ
ǲˣֻԼͽڡ
Ϲ۳˰յ裬߽Ƭ̣ǣǣ֡ǵã֮ʮ˱㾭ڲࡣ
֮󣬲ŸҴϹ۳겻Ȼǿٱ绪˫Ҫ˵ı仯µΪ˵ƣɢҲĪѹȸС
ˣҾͿżɽϹ۳Լ˵ԭ塢֮ε̬ȣȻѽ齻Ҵ꣬ҲһΪǡ˿̣Žտɸ֪£˵
ɿضһۣӶԷ￴˾̡
۹ʱգ֮һֱϵ£غ̫׮׮ֻ֮¡ƽҲĸ˵һ˵
ˣľսģΪǼеϹ۳ֻǹ顢ս²ĵ꿡ܣƿ¡ıĺ̫
յģʱ̫ˡһΣ֮˵˼ֶΣѰҲ
һˣ̫ҵĻ˳ϲߡοǾãСܵЩί̫̫Щ˶ϡ
ɿתԽСֻóС֮ȴ֪ǼµʲôС˵֪ã֪˷֮ǡ飬Ӧ֪һЩֻǲ֪̫Ӻδ𡣡
Ĺæתǰü¼׼
Ϲ۳΢΢һЦǰȥ꣬СʧɢǺԵʣ
˹ȥ죬С糣ԭүıԺһƹС㣬˵ΪЩʲϸӡ
ūСȥСһš
С㿴꣬ĬΣ˵֪ˣ糣ū澴͡
ߺСȥ鷿˺ܳʱ䣬дһֻż
Ȼ󣬱ū澻꣬뿪Ժʲôûֻ˵ȥߣԺ˱ûġ
ֱȥͷ뿪˽꣬תݣڵضηоˡүү̻ϡ
һӣСǣˡ
Ϲ۳һڲ裬˵ȥ
ǣֱСӹǿʼףͨҽ²Լϲܵسﻮһū澺˳ȥ
ΪؽүǡûСں߸£㲻ֱСү
һֱ跨˵ΣʱѾء
С㱧СүȥˡһˣһȴųȫСүСҲû
һӣ˺ͱүүɫһ׵˼ңҪСүͳȥ
Сơڷǰöд˸
ôѪۿžͲˡվˣ˺ӡ
Сүǰ꣬ūĺӱѳūСү
С̼һң˲ʡ
˷ˣСǻ˽꣬ΣϤðһЩҵ㹻ӵͬʱʳǡΪ˱ܿøɩ硣
Ϊһֱգȴ룬һ죬Сү
Ƕӡ
˵ȥˡ
ӵգСһ㣬߲ݵѰҺӡ
գŹ˵˵ַСʱǰСĲģ׷ȥ
鷿С㣬С⣬˵ʲôȴǲ֪ԭί
СݶСհĻͽӷСӣͽӻˤ
СȻհˡ
СүЩϻ𣬻صסС²չš
Сү֮СԼص鷿ʹ޶ʱ
֮ÿ¾ͻһסٴСү⡣
ҵҲû뵽顣
ˣһֱСүС밢ĺӣҵС㣬ûǡ
ʱСү̹ЩȡףСǲģǳټϡ
̫С޿ԣ᲻СүʲôһΪСүү롣
Ϲ۳꣬ò
ǰķʵѾھ侲Ľ֮ľԽ֮εĥѣԽǼ仰ͽꡣˣܵЩĥѣѾݡ
Ϊ˺Բ壬ǲʹ֮µٶźӣǾˣ
һʹޣǲΪ¼Ƿݶףٲԭûиž֮ա
ֻǰһˣȴ롢˽ǡ롣

ҪȥΪ˺ӡ
븸žˣȴ˵ԲҪӣ뿪
û˺ӣûѪŵĺӣô
ô
˵ʱѾҪˣҪԼһѡ
Ϲ۳ĴָĦָԸѾۿĳͷ˹һˡ
ǣƵġ
Ϲ۳򰢽꣬ۺȴҳԿ
Ƭ̣ºһЦķ£ء󣬵ÿ˾͸˵˵ǰ¡֪Խ࣬СԽסյΪֹȥæɡͣΪѣֻӦƴ
뿪֮ǰڵأͷ
.
΢֮εʱͷһݵŮӣֻһδ㲣ĿãȻľƣ
еؿ֮Σ
֮λǳһЦû¡Ͷ˹̽Ĳ
˵ֿ΢ӵ£̫˵ˣһĸӡ
֮εǳЦÿɬİ齻۳ˡ
Ѽ䣬΢ؿ֮Σ㻹˵ô
˵ʲô֮ηʡ
޶ۣ֪Ҳ࣬ȴõóΪ˺Ӻүʲộʲôܸ
֮εͷ̧סüֱۣˮƻȥŷ֪֡Լֵʱ򡣡ûʲô˵ġǺ³Ӧõġ
ɲô˵΢Я֣ҿѵһž۵ʱܵļ尾յõ
֮Цôܣ
ôܣ΢Ĳգ̫ҪǡǳɾһαǳԵܲ¡
ҡܡ
ܡԸǰô΢ʵ˵㣬㹫ŲӦҲûá˳Щ֦ڣҪϻ̫Ǵͻ飬ǻּܿ𲻳ɣ
ϣüһ˵ϡ̫Ǽֵʱ֮εֺܲض˶
֮η΢֣һģ漴ԵúȻ̧޽ǣȥ㰲˫ֽҡ룬ֻϣ̫ںӵϣǨһ
΢ҲͲټ⣬ЦīѴһзŵϣһһ֮οӻ᲻ϲ
֮ο˿ȴǱתӲ۽ǡ
ӽʳҲȷûСϸʱҪŵΨһһַƵǸСϻż
ȥס˫ϥ
ܲˡ
ܲˡ
ϣ
ԷĵһգѾָտɴ˰ɣ
һ˫ͷһܱŨص֮ΡǸ⡣
΢ھΡԣԼİ˻£֪ιʣ֮εĴ
ǰĸףǷݶ˸УֻűѹòԼᡣ
û£û¡̧֮΢֣չܲסԼˣޣڿޡ
΢סġ
֮վת΢ȥϵᣬ׼ޡ̫Ҫ֪ޣҵġ
ͬʱЦˣȴҲƬ̼ͨ˿
óһȥ鷿
Ϲ۳ѽļ¼ø΢תߵ֮νǰԵ꣬˼
֮Ĭϡ˵û
ʲô㣬ҲµóϹ۳ֱҪҺ֣𣬾ͻὫǰѳɻϢųȥҪǣѾһӡ
֮δס㡭
ֲܣѣϹ۳һЦ̫ɵˣҿȥ
۳վⲻǳȫңǡ
ҲẦ㣬ẦκˡϹ۳ǳ侲ط顢֣ŵǷǣȻ޹ءȻװףѾ̫࣬ùӵˡ
ǵûʽɻ飬ֻ˽ȥΪ˹񡭡
ڼ䣬ͲܳɻˣϹ۳һصҲˣ˵꣬˸һǳɻ飬ΪϲЩϸ֦ĩڵģװš

Ϲ۳˵Ҿԭҳһǲϯ
֮δһТڡ
ϯþѺһϲƶѡ˵ˣȻɻ顣
֮Ҫˣϡ
ʱ΢ᡣָֽϼ¼Щ£ʵǴĿģ֮۵òУҲΪѹòС
Ϲ۳⵽ֻ΢΢ü⡣ͽ˶ǿûᣬο
΢ֽ֮ţҪŻص鰸ϡϹ۳˹ȥתֽԣø壬
Ӧȥ
Ϲ۳ס֮Σζ˵飬ǲСǣҲ١˼Ҳ벻ô£ֶܻġ
֮οʹࡢ
ʱ̵Ϲ۳Ϊº͡ģĿ͸һɰĵ֮䣬衣ֻʱʶ֮겻㿴ңģ̫Ӧõġ
岻ͬǹ֮İΣǣϵһ˵ɥһգҲˣչѣˣΪ֧ԭ
Ҳˣ۵ľӺԭҡ
Ҳ벻ˣң˭ܹıԭңԭҶǨŭȻǱˣָɣ
֮⣬˵
ڶ֮ΡһЩ˽⣬Ϲ۳Щ²⡣
΢Ỻص֮Σ̵ز£뵽ģίʵࡣ
̫ԣ㵣ԭǨŭ£͸ˡס֮Σ⧲ֽϵʣ
Ĳľ
޵
þ̫
ᵽʱ֮νëȻһᵽ̫ʱָһ¡
΢Ϲ۳ཻᶨصһͷﶼˡ
ᶼʵۣΪҪᡣʵֱʮ꣬ǰٰ̫С飬Ϲ۳ָơ
ŽҪ⿪ϲֻһţֵǷ
Ϲ۳ƽ֮Σµ嶼û˻ͷ·ˡѰнʱա
һֳص£˿Ź
ʡЩϸ˵ԭίʱؾͻһѡ
ִ֮£ǹԼӾС
Һ΢ȥӣɫ̫طЪϢǡ
һҪΪķˣ¶ҿɲǿЦ
ԲͬˣҪͬķִ硣֮ˣֻӲʩɼɣѿߣʵѡŻķ˼ɣʵ档
.
ҹ
ԭһοǷݼ¼׵ٲȥ
۳΢ʱߡ˺кԵãϸͱ۳úһС첲Ҫ΢
΢ϸͿҶֵʱ͹۳˵һӻһЩ¡
Ƕ뿪֮ľĻ֪ۣĵۡ
յۣǷݼ¼
ðϸȥ֮ΡкǰͲɵ¡
Ϊ˺ӣġģ̵ġ̵ģһ
ίӣԸѪȥģһֱǺӡ
̥֮ࡢ֮ա֮ۡѰ֮ʹֵֺ֮࣬
ģֻк⡢ָ
ԭɣҪպԣҲҪ
ǰ£˭˭ѳɹȥǸץסģǽ񳯡
ҹ߽֮תƹ͵ҡ
֮վڣ֣ǽһèͼŶû
ԭߵǰŻعȴֻĿڵλá
뻳һǣ֮Ρ
΢ŵһ
ӹ۳İţһ𡣡˵
ʱýӲ
ҲֿǲԸգǡ
̧֮ף̬Ϊת䡣Ƭ̺ˣǰ˵ЩʲôĴֵã㲻֪סû취˵ࡣ
ԭ帧ǣأֻһվӭ֣֮Ҳ޻Թϸƽ¡ҡ
ֵ۵ףҪˡ
Ȼ֮ΣңԼӣýˡǲڣֻܼ㣬ôչ˺ϸһ򲽽Ĺ˼ȫӦ飬Ҳֻڹ۳ܺùСƿġ
۽߳ᡣ
ͷȥ۽ǣӦң벻ҴӦ㣬ǵôɶãٶŵԣ
塭Сһţûֱ۳һվǻס


 050 

Ϲ۳صеʱ, ĳѾڵȡ
ת鷿, Ϲ۳дһڡʮԱ֣壺ȥһ飬ǰһ, ˭Ƚ, ֻһ𡣡ؽ¼ÿλԱÿг̡
ˡ˵, ھСӦ֮, ϸ˿Щ, Щ, ְְΪհǡҪ°ɣ
Ϲ۳ʧЦ, ûҳ, æҪܳɣһΣǾܵԭϲơ
Ǻ¶ܸˣ׷ԭίǵ˵ŵӣЩ˰ʲô¶һ仰
ⲻϻôϹ۳Ц, ָһ裬ܼǰôģҪһæڹܶͬšһǡдϰ, ܹЩ鷳Ȼѣ;Բ
Цˣˮ©ëҲ˵ġ
Ϲ۳һЦ֮⣬ǰλ̫ҽȵ֮嵽ꡣһλһλΡ̫ҽ̫ҽԺ̫ҽȴѸУһºסҵǶλȶپơ
ɡЦ̫ҽԺˣĸǿȶתԸ飬ǡҵģôţ˵棬԰׵
ҲáϹ۳ЦһЦ볣彻˵ףҪֵˡ
.
΢֮ȥ̫˷
̫Цģû÷ɣˣҲȥţջһԡ
΢Цð
÷ʱ֮ͬǲ˷ڷˣϸϸ˵ԭ塢֮ε顣ҲϹ۳˼ϾֻԭϷǱߣҪϱӦԣҪʼŻˡ
̫꣬˼ʱ̾ϢһӣҲ̫ˡ
ɲǡ֮ǼꡭȻȴҲǰ޵ӣȴ˼ᡣ
̫ЦŶֲãʱ޹Ϊ۳ˡ
ôᡣ̵ĶӣôΪһŮӡ
̫Цˡֵ۳ʵæˡ
ȷ
һԵҪĹѲ٣οҪۼز֮֮ԨԴ
΢ͷ󣬹۳ȴһֱ¡
׿ֱ뺷˾㲻ãܻߵԲλࡣ
صûãԱүҹҪˣķЩЪ¡
һС⣬Ц˵֪ˡ
Ъ֮󣬻عԼǰһշתࡣ
֮ε˽ʱգѾ尾ʱĿܣҲˣŻʧȥƣͻȻһЩʱʵķӦ
̫ǰĲ²֮УԤϵģ
ţ̫Щ۳ǰǺΡ
֮бȵ𷣹֮󣬱Ļ䣬˸ֵɢү
ʵ۵ǻ֮Ϊ̵׼ҵӣûã޵𲽳Ϊûڸеˡ
ֻѭ밲ǡñĸԱʱ򣬲Ż𼸾˽µĸпҪ˻лһϯ֮أʼãôͲıְЩ⣬ϵˣҺãûħ˹صĵز
ǬԪּ꣬ҪɽеС
ʵȻûв׼ĵ
ʹ˳뿪۾ĽѣأǵǸˡ
󡭡ûˡ
ǰ֮УĹûٵõϢص龳
΢ɥرͷ
Ҳ̫ʧЩҪ飬ֻ֪ȴ֪
Ҳûӵ¡ξʵΪ۳ƽһĻĻֻ۵¡ɣ֮һЩ£ֻһЩʱ׷޷õǰ
.
׵ҹĴܰĽ
һУôˡ
ԭӵ֮Σʱʱһüġһ£ָжۡգû²
С֮ûúöӣ²ٲʹûúöˣ²ٲʹһֻϸһӡҩҽ㡭
ԭչȥշתһǣˣǵİˡ
ľˣƽʲô¶ûУֻҪѣһߡˣȵĩÿս£˫׾Ͳ׼˵Ѿҵɳ֮ϣֻҪй۳˳ᢣͲз㲻ɵս¡ȵˣ˲ٸǾ㡣
ûãȵۡ۳Ҳǹƣ˵Ǿ˫״ͬС졣
ˣ֮εǰչ۳˵ûתûȷһʧ£ûУ
ԭЦЦǲʧᵡ㡣һԣôҾҸͷǿãšǳãȴҲķϸĸסҪТҲҪ޶
֮γĬȥ
ԭס֣ʲôҪ롣պҡ
ͷ
Լֱۣ֮Ρ
ţ
˯ɡúö˯һϦ֮䷢£ñ˴˵䣬Ȼۼ
šͷס
ҪԵΣһ̣ϧȡ
ˡ
ڣԼ׿һУȻߡ
.
磬ҵϹ۳˵λ̫ҽӦæ
Ϲ۳˵ףȥʲɲԼԺ˰֮Ρϸ뵽ǰ
ϸЦຢӵССӣǵô
ϸСЩšͣƿ֮󣬻ϲ
Ϲ۳Ŷϲ
ţϸͷ
Ϲ۳Ц̧һǰ͸С˭㳤ôÿģ
ϸ˱죬һ̣СҲÿ
Ϲ۳ЦŶСӡţãϸܾƼСʱӡ
ϸԾرȾҲЦС첲סӡԭҲãϲҲãǺܺÿˣϲ
֮һţҲԾ˴ǡ
Ϲ۳ίض֮˵Ȼԭλ͵ˡڻ԰ϸڸߴţʡõֽš
֮ȻͲ³ͼͷζӳ¡
ϸʵԭңԭĳô
ôֱԭ֣Ϲ۳Щܡ
׼һ常ϸСֽһԵúεӡ
ҲǡϹ۳ȻҪĳԭĸĸҪ游ĸסˣ
ס
֮ͷһɬ̡
ţȥ԰Ϲ۳ٲʱ֮һЦݣƫһƫͷ
֮ξٲ
˻԰ˡ֮ȥһС¥ڶ¥ζֱڹλã
ƷŲ裬׷Ϲ۳ϸ
Ϲ۳˼С˷ŷݣָ̧ϸ
ϸСſеķݣΪϲЦ̡
ûãԭүԭϷˡ
֮ǡ
˿ϸӣɫ䣬Ҳֻһָ̣˴Ȱݡ
үӰϸЦǺǵ뺢˵
ϷһֱվһԣԻ㱵Цϸһӣ㽫ϸӵ𴦡
үԭɡ
Ϲ۳˵߷桢ּ١
ּ٣塢֮˽Һãԭл飬Ѱź֤ԣĹֻʣ
Ϲ۳ԭ˿֮ΣҲҪԭ֪ӭ֮νŵĻա
ĸӶˣ;첹ϯĸӶˣͰԭţ֮ιԼӡ
үɫأ˼ʱ˵ȻԭûΪӵĵգֻҪãһֱա
ĸ˵˵£һıۣҿãš
ܲ˵Ϊٻʱ򣬱ЭѴʱ򣬱⡣
Ϲ۳ֳ֮ɫĻ֮ǰ֮סϸ˵ǲϲ磬óﱸģҪﱸ˵أ
үüһЦƳˣҪ֮γ
Ϲ۳Ц⻰˵ģʦãұˡ
үӹЦļ磬Ⱳĸ֪
һ
֮һĺӿů˳
λ˼һֱϸ̻ĺĺʱ뿪
Ϲ۳֮ΡϸԭıԺ
·ϣ֮ο֪ɱﵣ֪ʲôʵסΪβã
Ϲ۳΢Цɱﵣǽݾݾ߶ˣ˻⡣һΣӶࡣ
ֳ֮Ե֮ɫ룬ճȥϡ
Ȼá֮ÿմϸ飬΢šǵ˻͡
á֮֮󣬡ҽԭ֮ǰὫһи㡣
а
Ϲ۳ԭ塢֮һùţһȥԭ
ԭүӡϷĸӡĸϱǰǲˣ꾡˵ԭ塢֮ε£ûȥܹ֮Щࡣ
ĩˣүӵɨˣǺο
ڳĬһӣɫأŮǺۿӲ۽ǡ
ԭүȵص⻹ʲôЩĸʽӭҵң¶ɡ
ԭʱ͵ԡĻ£ǵǹҵģǺ°ֲûԭɵġ˵һ˼һ˵һС֡СøɩʲôĴвС㣬ȥ˱𴦡
˲ʣСТڼ䣬Ҳˣ֪ҲûӲǣȻͲἰ
˵תͷɨ沣˵ô
ƵƵͷ
ԭķ˸ǵ˭ҲһܻһЩܶ˵¡
ԭү˹ص˲ʶˣͣһͣͼЩЩͰŮˣֵСΪТңСֲǳޣֻҪذӭš
ûԭүңڽ겢Ҳٳ߶С£
ԭүȴһֱЦԭ壬Сӣ֮ǰһʱˣһʱǲʲôëºˣһİˡ
ԭүһֱŲɫ˫ףǵǸ׼¶ץ졣
ԭЩģһֱûǰɣҲô
ԭĸһ㣬СһֱûѶǲûôмƵģôࣿ
ǰԭ˺ķͬ
֮뾲š
ĶԷޡ˫ۣϷ޶ˡ
үϷЦˣЦ͸ϲο
Ϲ۳ЦߵүӡϷ˸ǰҪ˵μзֻλ
̧̫ˡүЦ
Ϲ۳λ˼ֶĶԷ޹񣬡λɩɩʦöлǡҷˣؼҸʦ׼ױ
ȣǿɲСԭʱǰﱸˣЩ
Ϲ۳ЦתߣƣЩģúö׼ϯˡ
ԭϷ˷Ը۶ȥ͹۳
ԭЦӦ첽׷ȥ
ԭ̾Ϣ͹۳ʤ㡣
ԭϷЦеصͷ˭˵ǡ嵽иˡ˵ţ뵽˿۶ϸЦŨ
.
ҹϹ۳ҹŻط
΢ˣǷ˳
Ϲ۳˵ԭҵļţĩ̾Ϣû˰ѵյ£֮䣬໥˷ԡһ壬ϸҲһ塣
ԭңȷ۵ŵڡ΢ҲпԼļ壬ֻżϻķݶ
ԭүӡϷˣǲ򵥵
Ҳǲ򵥵΢ЦȻĶôõϹ۳
Ц漴֮γﱸױвҵǵһ¡ʰԺ䣬֮ǰסԭ
ţİɡ
ҲǼǮ˾͸˵
áǮҲʡġ˵
ЦһĴ
һ磬үҪ£ڶԺԺůȡ
Ϲ۳⣬΢һù֮ȥů
үżɽ˲л˵ԭ֮ѽΪкˣ
Ϲ۳һ
үЦһĻ£ǹϣµĺ
Ϲ۳ֱ߲յү
̫죬үܣͷ㱻ʵʵСƬ̺Ѫ߳
Ϲ۳˵ǱˣҸûУԣ縸ôģһҲˣЬҶࡣ
үȡӣסͷ˿ڣЦҪȫǣҿˡˣպǷǣҪҡ
㡣Ϲ۳еҲӳϮλ̤ٳĹְˣûøġж룬ûж
үȥ
.
պ󣬷۱ͷųگ
ͬһգҶС㲡ʡ
΢ջңŴĸ֪ŮӶϹ۳һ¡
㶣漴治֪顣ǵ£赣ʲô
ЦҵŤˣûϵ֪顣
΢ЦһЦţǶЩµġ
ҪϧսŮ֡
ģһᡣ΢֤
ҾͷˡЦģһˣÿ䣬۳ֻҪÿգһ÷ѧ˲μҵ
΢ȻæʲôˣȻһţңû
Ǹ˰
Ŀָϵ
.
۳گǰΡԵʣ˭𣬶ֻ˵Ƿ˼ɻ
ϻҿǸ֮󣬶ͼϸԹΪ䵽ءû뵽ġͶһ𣬸׾͸ñƴȻΪμϼңȴô
ȴѵһͨ
ķӦֱĪ
.
ԭ塢֮νҪϯնʮһ³ʮϢܿ촫ٳ
֮εģÿմϸϸ
̫˺ϲϸԭϷ˸һվʹŴŵϸÿζϸЬߡ
һΣԭϷ̻ߣڴʱ˱ϸ뿪֮Ρ
ԭϷ֮ߵʱ򣬻֮ϳ
֮βòȴЩΡ
ϸȴĸףϷˣЦ˵ųĸ
ȡϸԡԭϷЦеıס˼䣬ڳһ֣ס֮ε֣úӣܿˡ
֮ʱӯڽޣϷˡ
ԭϷҲգ㣬ȽٸĿڡ
֮εͷ
ԭϷЦ֣㼸λɩɩϸ㲻ڣˡϸ游Ҳȴ˼ϸ¹۳Цǡ
֮΢Ц룬ǣÿ磬˰ϸͻʲɲϿΣܺϸһ
ð̫ˡԭϷ֪ĸĿǰסʲɲΪˣԭÿúȥ޶ĵŻԭ
֮ԥƬ̣ϸöˡһ̫ˡ̫̫Ҳûû˵͵ģһСⷿǶʢ¡
ǵģԭϷҲҪ
֮Цõˡ
ԭϷļ磬ף㻹иģôõʦ硣
֮ǰи۳һУȻΪϸûа壬Ƿ֣Ҫ˵ˡ
ԭϷЦο֮ΣǺͨ͸ˡ
ٽţ֮δϷˣϸԭڵȡ
һ·ϣ֮ϸϲԭô
ϸƯĴ۾£ϲʵӦøϲϲǡ
δۣ䣬ԴҲޡ֮ĵصš
ǣϲϸ˵
ף
ţ
֮ģôûýʲô
֪ѽ׼в常˾ˡϸܷͷǻܽʲôѽ
ҪǸˣ˭
ϸ˼ţȻ
֪ΪΣ֮Щᣬԡײã㣬ʧɢáط꣬ôòҵǣһֱţֻ㻽֡
𣿡ϸվСѾϣؿס
ġ
Ŷ
֮ζⷴӦе£ϲǲϲ
ϲϸ˵ףôŸѽ
ţ
ǺģĵĴèϸЩƣΪҲ𣿡
̣֮
ϲʱҲģ֪šǵĸ𣿡
ǡ֮еˡ
ŶϸסӣԺ𣿡
֮νرסӣԣԵġ֪ϸۣĺͯˣƽľ顣
ǣǲᣬ͵ֿ˰ɣ
֮γĬƬ̣ᶨˣǣٲֿ
ٲˡ룬ˡ
Ҫһ

ô뺢ɢôЩֻɢ
᲻õġ
صʲɲıԺĸϴ֮ԭˡ
ϸ߶߶ܵǰһ˫Сֽһ𣬿ɫеš͡
Сӣôˣԭ帩ЦСԹϡ
šϸһؿȻ
ԭ嶯ݣһʱȴ޴ľϲסˡ֮Ρ
֮ζһЦ
ԶӡԭϸСôôС˶
ϸЦȻСԺ󣬲Ҫ
ţԭ۾Щɬ㣬ÿո˻
.
䣬Ϲ۳ͩիĺַ̫֮صϢ
ū٣ϸ΢Ҳʵ飺صˣϻص֪ƽг
񡢸ɫ˵ȵƽһѩ׵ǽϣⲽڼ䣬ꡣ
̫Ľ꿣ʮ빬ʮ»ʵ
£ãȴҲ˵øȵۿ׼ɲ򣬱ûسͽ䡣
֮֮䣬ЩԨԴģ֮ʮʱͨĸȢѧʿܡ
Ȼûɡ
ޣҪЮ֮Σ
ǡ
ô򵥵£֮͸ˣгķ룬ôĿ
ǣҲ˵Ů鳤޹ء
ЩˣŮĶˡ֮ԻĴС飬֪ߣǷ£Ȩ֮󣬼á
֮ε塣
¼ݶ棬Ƿָժڹٳв̤֮룬ȥ꣬ȷȻ˽ֻ֮ȵΣΣû¡
پǣ¼Ķ棬ӦҲ漰׵ݡ룬Ȼܹ͹֮ҳӵ
֮ģϸˡ
ô̫Уʲô
ʲôȢ֮εʱ빬ǰԹ˲Ͼﻹ˼¡
ǡҲô롣
£Ͳóƶϵġ
˱£ֻƾǰЩ񡢼¼Ѿóԭίȴǲܹˡ
ķˡ
Ϲ۳üЦ
Ƭ̺΢һСʳ߽
߹ȥգɵСè˯ʱȴôĴܣ
ǹ㡣΢ЦӯӯƿʳзŵķϣһȡɫСˡθĸһ׷
Ϲ۳ûԼڣѩ̿ˡ
ҪŲŶ΢ֵˣܽ˽ӹǣȴչԼ
Ϲ۳Ц΢΢ġ
΢һ˫͵Ȼģա
Ϲ۳ЦüЦ۵ģָָǽЩҲֻв²⣬ûжۡһֻ¼̫һ糣ʲô
΢һתȥϸЩ֮ʵ̫ÿյг̣м¼ڲ᣿
СϹ۳ָָͷһڡ
΢תȥ鿴ڣãҳһЩɣ̧ȵ۴ǰ̫ÿ¶ȥ㣬żС
ȵ۴̫֮ȥ㣬ǣ޵ҪħˣŹأ̫밲
̫ԵҲԹġ
Ϲ۳Ѿ극Ʒ裬˵һĿ⣬͡
˵ѵӦѾˡ
Ϲ۳һصû˵ЩҲһѰķ򡣡
ٸ𣬡΢εЦ飬㵽ӦԵģ
ôӦԡϹ۳ЦͻȻһ԰еģൽǰѶʣֻ辶Ҹ˰ҡ
˭΢棬ߵࡣ
¹ػˣҾԭίҲûҪϳΡοǸ
ô΢Խת÷ɿ죬Ƭ̺˫һ赶ɱˣô
Ҫ塢֮εϲƣѾ׼ࡣϹ۳Цǵ͵òҡȻʲôԪܰ
㰡ˡ΢Цţס˵ʣµҲҪ辸ֳ֮
ԡϹ۳ת˲գʵ˼úܣʱе顣ûӣȵ۸ֲƵġҿǻλ֮١Ļ̫ͻϾͻˡ
ֻֻ˵Ҳֻ˵
΢žӡ
Ϲ۳꣬Ǹߴʵӣھǵʱļ룬Ḱ硣
ͬϹ۳ĽԺãһ檳ȺֻҪԸ棬ߡǷݣȴʼûá˼ҲѲ£Լʼջϣ˺ӣҪԼۡ
ǰϹ۳ʼء۾֮䡣
Ϲ۳֮ʵ۷׶Уʹ޲ѡ̫ˡ
ճʰģԭ塪ɣûԭ֣˵˽ģˣҷˡ߰ɣĵϣҲ߱ɱº׶죬һգʬ
ô˵ģҲôˡ
֮壬Ƿݶӣ濴͸
.
ʮһ³Թһԭ塢֮ε£ԭ塢Ϲ۳ʧ¡Υ񷨡
ԭ塢Ϲ۳һ̬ĵؽͣλ̫ҽ֤г֤λڽĹԱбҪ۾
˵ԹûʶˣӦˣȴжڽŭ̫󶼶ߵڰף̫ҽԱ۾˵Ϲ
ʵҲû˵ΪǴүˡү˽Ϲ۳Ϊ˵֡ޣû첻¶
Ϲ۳ԭ˵ꤻ
ʵۿͷʵ۳顣
ʵĹĵģ˵֤ʲô飿޹˵˵˳
ҲŭˣȻ׷鷿ָʵΪ
ʵСɷף˰̲˭ǵĵӣϰ죡
ү˵֮ĻŲѣǳһŵ³ȫ
ĻŵĻںͷ˵̲ãֻʮӣȫޣʹ
ǣ䶼һ£ϸϴĲϡ
ʵȴûƢæŵذ̲黽ǰ̲˵İӸã洦̫ĳ֣̫Ķ飿
̲Ͳˣ޲øСʵ۶ļͷ
Ϲ۳ȥֱ̫ԵܲΪԭ塢֮δͻּܲ
̫¶֮ɫΪǴͻ飿
Ϲ۳΢ЦΪѣǾˡȥϳȫ
ȵȡ̫һڲ裬ҴӦǣܲҳһգǣװİ磬ڵسš
Ϲ۳࿴ۣ񣬡ˡ
̫߰󼱵վ
Ϲ۳Ȩû뿪Ǵݾߣֵ̫ķӦûб
գʵ۴ּΪԭ塢֮δͻ飬ױдʥּʱ˵壬ҸСɣţá
Ϲ۳ЦˣáǿЩСھˡ
סʮգٴּ⡣ȻҾ֪񲿵ˡ
á
ʵдʥּЦʣҽر԰ɣ
Ϲ۳Цš
ôԪҺ͵Ƶ顪
Ӧˡ
ʵЩȸԾ˳Ƶ͵֮Ҫȥ￴̻𡣡
а
ѽ壬ʵվϣֺﵽϹ۳ϣСЦһ仨ôôð
Ϲ۳Цı˵ɲҪõԼҲòǣûӡ
ʮһ³ص۾һ²ǻظʥǷ糾͵ظϵϸϹ۳
Ϲ۳ڸĸסӡŮ÷ѶЩȣԺůЦġʱǾүޱ߷ˣ
ЦŸһȭûεصġ
Ϲ۳ЦˣֲجΡ
Цҵ顣
Ϲ۳ǲ˷ڵˡ
ɫܱǣЩԱôǶ˵ؽگˣ
šϹ۳ò״סôԱã̫ˡ
˵ôŰɡһӣŵϹ۳棬ǰ㣬ؿס治һˣ
Ϲ۳ʧЦǵÿ벻
ҪʰǼϴôҲ˵ˣֻҪһؾ̹ӣҾͰŪôţˣҼʱ˵黰
ǲ㡣Ϲ۳˵ˣҲðΡ
ֱ˵㣬ûޣ˶¶
Ϲ۳Ц̫ˣǲʲôè壿
ʲôè壿ü˼ţеģԭϱôһܻ֮߶ġ
ΣȵҪͻ飬˽Ǻ˼˵ֻҪ֮Ρȵ۾ˣ˵ǻҲһûǿȢ˭ùĶĶȥ
Ϲ۳üЩҴδ˵
͵ʱȵʹأôܹ˵Щ
Ϲ۳˵ǣ̫⡣֮Ҿ֪ʲôˡʱʰǡҪȻЩگˣһҧı֮ģܱһУʹûƾݣڿһʣҲûñ粵
üһѣôزӹģ߯Щ
Ϲ۳̧˾һ£ʱ󻬳ȥһΡ
ЦתصǰҰ㡣üĿ֮󡪡
Щ˶㲢޹
ɣָ̧֣չ
Ϲ۳ơ
Ҿ˰վϽͷȥݼСӡ
Ϲ۳һۡ
Цⲻǲ㵱ô
ùϹ۳Ц㡣
Ǹ͡գ͸˵ĺþơ͵ˡ
ҪǰЩöáϹ۳˵ܰЩҲܳΪѡ
ɡҰЩԱͻŷӵңСӲҲŹ̫֡һֱҲ˳ۣغҵ¶ٲø߶
ҲȷϹ۳;˸⣬ȥŷլ
ҪþҰģػȥ
ҪӵΪٲᱻἰĹȥ
ҪѵĻᣬȴ֪ҪʱŻٳֻᡣ


 051 

, ԭ塢֮εõ˾ص۾Ϣϸ˯֮, תμůǲˣȲ衢̸
֮εҵЩûˡ
ϵǻ֮, ȥ˷, Ҳûˡԭ뵽, ЦЦ
֮ɫ, Ҽǵ, ۳ڽߵʱ, Щ໥šҵû߶Щ¡
ԭףЦŨ, ʱ, ӡȱ۶۳˳ۣҲ磬ΪôҲҶ֡ĳ룬ǾħƢһŲ˭, մ⻹ھеʱȵ۵Ц˵ġ
֮Ц̾ϢⱲӾûȹ۳ӸƢˡҿȵ۲ЩӣȻ˵ã
ҪǶʶ, ȵô᲻˵ˣ۳ôЩʾǷᡣ
֮̿˵ȵӦ;Ŷԡ
Ҫûй۳ǵλҲǾˡԭ˵ϧã̯ô̫
վǸ֮Եصͬȵֻþûӡ
⵹ǡԭ˵ţЦҪ˵۳Ŀءȵ۶ܰ쵽أȵۼݱ֮󣬹۳µģٲޣʵʵȥ˷ء
ʲô֮Щ⣬ڷأԪţҲ۶ӡ
ԭĿζ໥ðˡһԪЪһ꣬׬ЩǮ۳ҪþЩ顣ˣ˼úܣϲԩƵġ
ô֮ȻһΪǻرʹޡɵԷ
ȻǺ˹۳ڸʮҪࡣ
֮ݸ
ԭҲЦ۳ԾȻҲɵ˶ͦаԵģеʱѡţ۳Ҳ᲻ó
֮̿ó¶ҪҲΪ֮Ҫ̫󡢻֣ĸ˻ˡ
ȷһֱæģֻȵΪûй۳ĻеȨҲͳˡ
ϧȵ۲ûӴ̡֮ЦЩս£۳ˡʵһֱܺ棬ȵĩ꣬ûлԼΪ
ʱѾˡԭ˵ȵۺ͹۳һϧʿգӲսƺ⳯ãս֡û£졣ˣûԣǷݶģҲûǸǮ
һȥģûҵõľġģ䵽˹۳
ȵ۲ϲҲԵʵġһι۳˧裬ȴˣӦʱÿǹ۳ͽʿǶ˼֮󣬽˵оݡҪˣˡ
ɾıƣ֪Ҳ˭˵
֮ȵ۾ͶԾĽˡ
֮ο۳أ
ԭһЦ۳˵⡣
֮˼Ƭ̣̾һģҲֻˡ
ȵ꣬ʱҲ۳òᡣԭЦǰйˣΪʵΪǣƹ۳Ԫϡ
û꣬ͱ۳Ū
ȵԲ·󣬵ʣµǸҲڲ۳ˡ
۳˵ˣСӰôھôڰɡܹܹ˺׸˵ġ
֮ʵЦһ󣬡ôţʱ񣬹۳뷴˭ڻ¡ϡˡȵ۱˭һ㡣ףԴľ
˵˵ЦЦ䣬֪ɫ
ԭվҸûظˡ
㡣֮֮
ȴӵţ
֮Щ⡣
½۳գֻһǵӵߣʱգһʶˣǡ
̫ˣһǵľǵԣڶԷȴҪʱЩʵ
ԭ¡⣬˵˾ȫȻ˵ʱζҲֻǡԭ㡢ԭҡοֻû˵
ʹʱ̣ںģϸĴܡ
֮ͷ壬ԭҡ
ԭǣǣĿô֮Σԭҡ
ԭ¡Ҳûֹ㡣
ԭ¡ֻҪڸǰҾƢ֪ġգݵŮӵ绨գƬ̺󣬵ͷȥᶨزĴ
顢˼ǣһ˿j
ã˫Ƶߣ˵֮ΣҰ㡣
ˣ£к̹ܶ£
һеһУȷȻ׵ǣֻܰ
һֻݵһ
.
Ϲ۳ͩիĺַĥ֮εˡ
ȤŨԣ֪ܿҪ֪𰸣ǵÿվһ
֮εıǧ񣬼˶ʱֻʣһ֮˫׽ӵߣ缺ϤĽ̵
֮ε֮꣬ͬΪʿͬ͹˾ʱǣû˹ְͲʺ뿪ǣû޹ˡ
ʵξЩ֣ʮ꺮࣬ȡ̸ףֵôһ±û˶־ĸӻûб
˽·ֹʦôȴ׷ԭɣ
ҵǵʱ֮Ӽù³棬ЩС⣻ǧǵ̵׼ҵӣסһۡ
е˵ǧһ̻ûˣеĲ˵
һҵӡ
Ϲ۳Է̶̡ûƫѰһо飬ȷʵ򵽲ٴǣǧܹ˾ò
پˣҲúܣԭǶѵõĳȴͬ⡣
ˣиȻֻΪϸ͵úúöˡ
ߣΪҪ֮ǧ
һ˵ͨ¡ǣǧһԸġ
Ըζģʲô
ʲô
Ϲ۳ǧĻ񣬻ص¡
ƽĶۣǧͦɫӣ䵭˼ɾӡϣмֵɷζ
ʱȥңʱڼǧĸоǵǫǫӡȫˡ
ǻǵ˵ˣ˵Լ
ǧˮΪྻˮ
£֮ǺԣֻΪ䶼ȲֻȤֲ״ԪұʲôҪؿѧͱסˡɵѾͷʲô
ʱ֮ξ͸ԭʶ˰ɡ
ͬ£֮ꡢǧ˿ȡʲôкμ
֮ε֮УĴڣ
ЩˣǷ̫ǣ
ԭ屾뻺£ǰֽǡʱգòôίֱֳ棬Ǵٸϵǡ
ţվ͵ˡ
˼䣬үǬ幬ܹˡ
˺ʱǰҪ档
Ϲ۳ʱţһϻӽҶӡЩ꣬˺׸ڹĸҲӲ
Գǡ
鷿֮󣬹˺׿żɽҲֵǡС̫෢һЩߣұ㡣
Ϲ۳ֵݸ˺һ裬˵
̫мֻŸ룬ÿ峿ȥȥ
Ϲ۳˼ҪõŸ£޹ˡͬڵ۾˱ٲ˴ܲ¡
˺׼գһС̫ðżһֻۡһдųŽΣѲ⡣ֺܺÿġ
֮ǧôǣԭֲûֶ쳣о֮һҲ˵ͨû£ô֮ܽαȵǵز
ԵȡϹ۳ҳǰЩ֮ꡢǧеָ壬ù˺׿
˺ؿ˶ʱָָǧָ壬˵ּ
Ϲ۳Եصлˡ
Σ
Ϲ۳룬̫Ÿҵ˼
˺Ц֪ˡ˵űվˣ̫ЩЪϢ
Ϲ۳ţӽӹĻľϻӣ˺ס
˺Ҳ㸻ԣúܣ磬ûʲô˼ġ
Ϲ۳һ֣ԣٲľˡ
˺ЦǺǵ
Ϲ۳իԡ֮󣬲ܲ˵ػ΢Լķָ̫èģӦ֮εı硣ôͽȥˡ˶٣һ֤
΢۾ʱ˯ȫޣ鵽ģ֮θģ
˺׸ҵϢˡ˵
Ҳ̫Щ΢̲סģû
ȻҲֻƬ̰ˡǣֵ§סСè塢֮Ρϸ벻ɵ
ֻǻûʱѡ˭֪̫᲻Уǣվ׼ЦһĴٺò
Цƽ˳ƽϣҡ
΢úܡӣôܴС¼ˣôûǸ£
ЩЦŴߴ٣ΪĻܵġ
ǷΪܵġҧҧĴ㣬ǣ㲻׼˵
аˬشӦ
ûжһӣ֧ȵ/
˵Ϲ۳һʱһʱСϧҰᣬֱѸٵᵽ
ԽԽ⣬ԽԽ
޷ѡƣֻڡ
Ը⣬ˡ
Ը⣬Ҫˡ
ޱġ
.
磬̫밲֮΢ѭȥ֮Ϥĵ㲦֮£Ȼ
գ֮Ц˵ÿջܼȦСգҽ
ð΢Ѿ֪ĴǵѧĶ࣬ǰŵ֮
磬һϸӣ֮εļױ
̫˵ϲʲɲǱߵķ羰۳ùǱ߸֮ðլԺȥˣ˵ܲׯȵ۲͹۳Сׯô۳ת͸֮һϻģ˽µĽ֮εġ˵ûУŰɣ
˵ˡ΢æЦáׯ֮ˮ꾰ٲãҲڿա۳˵ǲָׯĽԭ˽⣬ˣѻׯ˽ø֮Σ׵
˵ͺá̫˷
ϸԺŵƽʡԺˡ
֮סիԺ䡣
գϹ۳ʵϰʱԭһˣ˵֮ꡢǧѾ
ֱӹϹ۳˵ĥߴʲô
ԭЦ˵ãʵƬ̣ǳ
̫롣Ϲ۳ȥ
̫һҳȹһСƤ񣬳ֻһͷɫ͸į
ǰӭȥл˵԰ߡ
Ϲ۳˵á
˵˷ԸԶԶظš
̫żɽЩŸ룬ˣ
š
̫ЦЦԭҺԥȻز㿪ϲ
á
̫˶бͷҵ֮ǰ£жš
˵
ȵ۵ÿʱϲдţйʱҲ١ȵڽͷһƳ̫Ľ꿡
ĽݼҲǽţ̫ĸסλֳСʱɥɳֻլŮ֧ŵڡ
ΣȵҲ⡣ǣ˺Ľݼݻ⣬Ľѡ㣬ĸ¡
ڶ꣬Ľ꿽Ϊȵ۵λʺܾ衣
̫ˡ
Ϲ۳
鵽ǵز˭Ȣң˭ȵŮˣ˭óʱ̫ǣһĨЦݣ͸ŵķ̣ңĸ£κŮ˵̫ջ󡣱ˡ
Ϲ۳ġ
̫ЦݲҲˣֵͦİɣַâ̫ʢڳɫˣֻͣܶģԼ̰Ľ֮ȴԵġ
̫ǣ壬ǹġϹ۳˵
̫ɫ˽
˵ȥ
̫ףȵڵʱڹӣҵóϣõȷǰٳ裬˭֪㡣ɴȵ۲𡭡գϽǶ˵һ޴ķĹ
Ϲ۳ʵô˵
ʱұ֪ҵһǺΡ̫ǲҪһӵĿܣҲҪʮɡû㣬ζù
Ϲ۳ü˵زˣ˵͸
㵽δ㣬˭ĥ͸ĸӣǸˡ
Ϲ۳һЦԭġ
ţĺλãô룿ˣ֪ж١
Ϲ۳ĿԶЦݺ㣬˵ǡҿɲǼıλ
̫ȴ﷢Ϲ۳}˵ʱǸöŭʱȴºԶԡ
Ϲ۳ƪˣ˵¡
̫Դ֪ӵˡһֱң⣬ֻ½⡣
⣬Ҳ½⡣Ϲ۳ֻǣǧ񣬿⡢½ˣ
̫ĬȥǣȻµ˭Ѿã⵽ʲôز
֮μսЩؼң׼ʦáϹ۳ʵǵ׶ʲô
̫ͷҧס
ѾǧˡϹ۳Ƶص̫ʱ˵ˣת˵Ҿĵط졣жݡ඾ӦñĶࡣ
Ҳã޹ء̫Уȴ糣ͻ
ܹļܹ˵Ȼ˵ձҪѪߡ
Ϲ۳򦣬֮εĺӱ˵ʵģϸϸ˵
̫飬ӣתۿű𴦣Ǽ£ٳɡ
ĸТ˳֮ˣЩˣֻ֮һ
ǧ£֪ˡҲ֪ôģ֪֮Ҫ֮
˵ֻҪ֮δӦҪΪ˱Ȣ֮Ρ
ܽܵ¡
֮׿ڻؾ¡Ǽ򵥵ˣѧʿѵʱͱ֣֮ͨĻšٳϵצ֮ʧʥģһ겻
ٲóүһЩʿġͨң֪֮ε䣬Ѱ˹ȥúΪҪЮ֮дݶ
ı
֮дǣ/ӣȾԭȥֻ꣬Ϊȥʱϲϼң໥лܻߣ漰Ŀʮ
Ҫǣһֱ֪̫˽顣·ҲĴ
֮Ǹˣ˽ġǳ˶֣ͻΪƾݣڣɱǧǰǧЩ
Ϲ۳꣬ⲽͽĳΣĬƬ̣ʣҪʲô
ԭҴ㣬úʮһ֮ǰҰᵽйȥסԼӡ
Ϲ۳һЦᵽй˫˫ɣ
Щܸ꣬öи룬ҵˡ
Ϲ۳Ҫϵ٣ҪΣҪ˰°ҪĿࡣ
̫ᶨǹ¶ĸΪԼ㣬дô
ûСûУӦõģֻǣôֶΡ
һŮܴӺδ֣˵ĽûпõˣУҲǲһֱʵʵģֻúƽƽһȫǣҾͲ֪޶
Ϲ۳رɾֻЩʶĽ꿣ǵ̫ʶŮӣ
˻ξӡ
̫ߵǰ
Ϲ۳̧֣ʳָһΣԶЩһЩġ
̫νסô˵¡
ΣϹ۳ʵҪҳʵȨȻˣ
̫ίصȻǡһ֪صġ£ֻҪǧ֮꣬һáҲǲŻ֮ˡֻһȻ֮ǰԭ塢֮ΡǵĺӣΪЦ
Ϲ۳ЦֻǲףôҪЮͷϣ
̫Ҹ㿪żɽΪ˽ʡʱ䡣Ȼ˵㻹û֮дݶ䵽˵ô᲻ûұۣ
Ϲ۳ΪٻвҵĹ򣬲Ŀܡ
һ̣˯̫ലϣ
һ̣˯㴲ϣ
ǧս͵˴ͬ/Ů˻죻
ֻսˣࡣ
˵ңжɣ
̫ԽɫԽ㣬Ҳ˺ˣ
㲻Ҫˣʲôɹ˼ɵģϹ۳ӣ˭ĺӣ
̫ҡ˵ϣܲܰ
ңҲǺӼèǣͶүһˡ˵أϹ۳˵н֮ǰû֪Ļʰɣ
̫룬áڹľ£Ԯĸоֻиء
Ϲ۳뿪ȥʵ۴к˺׽һЩ¡ˡ
̫ᳵӣ·ϣеϹ۳ԼԸӲ飬ڶޣң塣
̫㽩סˣһԭҲڡ
ۣվǰķԺ֮Уһ޽ӡ
Ϲ۳̫󣬡֮дݶ
Ҳ˵ˣҪȴӦҵ̫ԭ壬̫Ҫ֮ΡӵҶġô˵
ԭʧЦ̫ģ˭ĵ
Ϲ۳ԭ壺˼ʱ
ˡ
Ϲ۳ֶ̫󣬻һЦţҳȫ㡣
̫һëȻͲҸһôֻܴӦҵҪˡ
Ϲ۳ȴԭ壬ûƣ
ԭȡһСƺ׸
Ϲ۳ƺӣ˹غȾơ
塢ԭȴ֪Ϲ۳ǱԺˣȻŭȻʱȾơ
գٲһɱ¾
ɱÿﶼѹһʯ
һӣǧ֮걻ԭ
̫ɫȻһߣʧǧ񡭡
Ϲ۳ֻӹָָ̣֮꣬ȥ
̸һҩ䣬Ц뻤æ˴
ûã㴫һɱĲҽСǷݶίʵľ
һӣ֮
תϹ۳ǰգܽˡ
Ϲ۳ףͷлλ
ҡҡ
ס͵֮˫֮󣬱㵹ڵϣʹطš
µѱѪȾ졣

̫̲ס
Ϲ۳˵˵
̫ʶ
Ϲ۳ָָǧ񣬡ˡ
ʱǧȥ
˵˵̫ʧɫǧǰҲ˲̬ƿǸԶЩ
Ϲ۳ЦЦģݶںδ
Ѿͳȥݣģ֮εıʼ¼ģһ͵һ͵άһ͵˾
ԭ塢ɫЩˡ
Ϲ۳ȴظŸոյ⣺ݶںδ˵ŻƳ벻볢ζ
˵㱣ĸݣұ㽻㡣
̫ȥɽйס
һţȥңǸĽϻȡ
ųǶȥ
̫βţЩڵءϹ۳Ȼû˵Ӽè
պܷ뿪۾ȥУ
ߵˣȻ뿪Ϲ۳̫󣬡㲻ǧ̫࣬Ͱĺддݡ
ߣԶ߸߷ɡ
һʱϹ۳ƿߣơ
ʱǧ̫
̾Ϣһ̫бīֽ⡣
̫ѽȴǧһ̾ͱˣֻǿȥ
Ϲ۳ֺ˼ھơ
ûԭԽȾԽ԰׵ɫ
θۡϹ۳ֻһӣԭ塢˵̫ĺ¡
ԭ
𾪣૵˰ɣǡǰ㵱ʲôˣ
Ϲ۳˵Ѿ˺״кˣˣÿʵĿʣеģһˡʱʬͳ㰲˰
˵Щ㶵ģ֮ǧ񡪡
Ϲ۳ԭһۣ֮꣬Сǧаš
ݶ
Ϲ۳򴽣Ҫѡⲻǵ̫дԭίôҵǲˣǻ᲻ףͰִ󡣡
˺˵ǱߡŮǸôŮӲǵЩôһΪΪѡ͵
Ǿ֡
Цˣе׾С
ԭڻعָһָ֮ꡢĥ˵Ҵˡ
Ϲ۳һʾⳣ壬ȥ֣˾ССӣˡ
˵ã֮ǰļ磬̾Ϣһ㡭ίʵס
Ϲ۳һЦ֮
²ףֻࡣ£ֱļ¡
ûж̫ɣֻᱻ裬֣ˡ
ҹĻ
̫һֽţҴ߳ʱϹ۳Ȼվԭأٷ°ڣ緢졣
ˡ̫˵
Ϲ۳һۡôղŷ֣ôһŮˣ
нԸȰ㵽̫࣬ɵضֽţϹ۳
һȡһյơ
Ϲ۳ŵƹ⣬ϸ̫дĹʣԸ̣Ǹˡ
̱ϹϾسǣȥ
Ҫʲô̫ΪȽţЩ
Ϲ۳һЦЦݣƴ磬˵ȫ㡣תԸµĽ̫һ̫࣬Ȼǻع
ǣ
Ϲ۳ⱨӦģ̫˻ţ
Ϲ۳ǰǧĲҽС̫Ŀ
ɫĮȻ
ô
ûС
໰û˵ܶܶ໰˵ˡ
ˣвСΪԼеģ˻ʵۣ
ǲ֪Щ飬ȫ긴һȥԼûҪרһΪʷٰдǰ޹˵ҲνֻҪΪ˰źó·ǰ̾СǵҪġ
ԻʵǷݶģԼĵԼҪܵٱ
ϣʵ۳ɲģʼǴӦȵ۸ĸز
֮ĵģӲǵǼҹ
һδθѪϰΣŻɽӡ
ػģ޹İա
Ĳڣ
Ϊǣزƽ
ɵǺǵЩ꣬ĸӣԼȵڵʱˣˣֻиġ
ģǻʵ۵ĸмǻʵ۳Ϊ漰ɱ¾££ʵ
ڶĵģЩ
ģ̫Ҫġ
Ц
ۻģľһ
ȻЩΪЩˡ
ǸϹ
һҪҪ½⣬һȴ֮дȾ־ݡ
ˣ
Ϊ/ĸֺ֮⡢½⣿
Ǹˣ
ıģûʵ۵ҪЮҪô죿
֪¡
ȴҪЮ֮Ρ
ŮˣǱȵ۹߻ˣǱ߻ˣ
뿽˺
ǣֵ
һĲֵ࿴һ۶Լ
̰ģҪĺܶࡣ
Ҳ޵ĸУĿν֮Զô⡢ôάģպٲò֤ԭ֮ε¡ҪеĻϣˮ©ˣҪвԶıˡ
ҲǺ¡
ģǻظúọ̈ей
ף̫Ļ꣬
ҲҪʸġЩˣ䡣


 052 

Ϲ۳ص, ֱȥ鷿ԺĶ᷿
᷿ͨ, ùıҩȾѪ̫Ķ˼, һûС
̱
Ϲ۳ӱȡһ̽, ׵̸ǰ
ɸƵĶ, ڵء
Ϲ۳Ըһ䲻ʵ, һָ
˳ǡ
Ϲ۳ʣʲôţ
ϡ
, Ϲ۳ڱǰ, ӷСӹյ̫ǧ£֪飿
֪顣, ֪鲻, 塣ôҳϡ
Ϲ۳Խ°͡
Դӵϼ̽
ҵֹѪҩɴ
һ䡣
ϲҽг֮ǰס죬ĵ˴ҩۡ
ʮָģ۵, Ұ׵亹ᡣ
Ϲ۳ɫȻƷ裬һӣһЦҲ㽻, ֮ꡢǧѾ̫ࡣ
֮£̧ǿӣһʱɣһʱ־ȾѪħ
Ϲ۳ʣǷ֪飿
ٲ֪顣
˵ʵСϹ۳һЦִ⽫ŮΪΣ
Ϊ˻ǧ񣬴Сϲ֮ΡȻûҪȥꡣ
ǵûãҲĸˣ֪̫㴫£彻ӡ
Ҳĸ֪˼֮ζףТڹˣ˳֮ż̫ܲǣ
Ҳĸ֪Ұġ̫ȨȨ㳯Ұĺù⾰
ϡ
ϣ̫ڹͭǽڣ̫ûиء
Ϲ۳ʣ֮꣬Ҳûñ߹İɣ
ǡʵ۵̲סˣϣǣ֮Ρ¶Ǿ˵ǣǲϡ
ңѧʿѧʿ̫ĸͽԺյŵڡ
ȵȴĥۣҫŵڣ䡣
ǲġ
ǣޡ
Ϲ۳²˵Ҳ˰ɣǿӦϸչ˶ʦֶӡԲԣһƫûкˣû˭ֵ¡
ԡ
.
̫۾ҵػص˹
˺ɫȻվڴǰЦǺǵӭȥ̫ūŷָ̫֮¡ָָ֪ͬʹȥԳԸȤܻء
˲£ūŲͷ̫ˡ
̫Ѫ۾ضסƬ̺ɳƵ˵̫ҽ
˺״ݵ˺󼸲̫ˣعЪϢɡ
ƣ
˺ǷһǷ˵Ҳ¶ĶЫǿ
ǧ̫ǰԹ˺֮ĬȻȥ
̫еĹ˰ģ̌
˺׿ŽŲҴҵһ˽˴һЦ
ĵˣðѶʣ̫ǰߵʮˣһȱС
ûʬ
û̫ڹͷĸ
ʮ꣬Ǭ幬ܹꡪʮͻ쵽ز̣֮١
ҪϹ۳ﰵշţܷȵ۵ۣҪ˵
Ϲ۳ģȻʵʵϲʵۣĽط̻ʵۣΣ빬֮ȻֵܣΪ˰ЩݣԼøƵġ̫û¾͸ЩǮΪԵʡ
̫Ц˵Ժӡݺõˣչ黵Ķȥ
ʱ˵ˡ
ˣٱ˵ˡ̫һ
˵ֻҪ㿴õңһӣҸߡ
̫Ц˵ֻҪպԡ泯ǰ·һߡ
һߡﶼůġֻдӲصˣڵõصʱ򣬲֪ʲôܡ
㹻һӡҲ㹻رһӡ
˶˵áȷǡ
Ӳòȵߣÿææ߶߶ģչ˺СʵۣԼķ¡
̫Сʵۣ׵ԶӻֻܵҪлᣬίظ֪Ϊ֮֮͵֮
һˣϲӡŻʵۣƢȻȻûˣĳøʱҲ᲻˵ػ
˺ü꣬ȷֻҪʵ۲̫ͻһУʡҲȵĵ
ɵ˽ʱգ̫Щʲô
֪֪ǵ̫Ŀͱ굶ӻһΣ
ֻ̫˵˸ţˣ޲ðҡֺγۻʵۣγԸ⿴ʵΪĸ̫
˵ĶⳤģȴôıԽԽСԽԽ
̫ŵ˿µز侲գὫĽҪ˼С
ӦõģǣŻ̫
жǡѵһóʱ
˺ŴݼЦЦתԸ˸ˣ̫Ǽ¡
˿̣̫󣬶ڵΣ
ʮˣ˵ڵϣѪȻ
ȱж
Ժٿ㡢ٸûʣƽ׶ʮʬ壬ҲȾѪɱ
ôѪôѪ
޵ĵؽڣ˵ѪɺҲΪ
ֲãϹ۳ŽʵҹȥԳڰȥͬʱҪ˺ʰˡ
˺ףز
δȫ񣬱ӵĽŲתͷȥ˸ˡ
Щ˹һ㣬ȫԵĹһ
Щˣˡ
ˡ
Ȼߡ
ʵ֧Ųסˣ˫һʹȥ
.
Ϲ۳˴լ̫æطˡ
ҹ΢շתࡣ
ֱ̫飬ѾˮʯϹ۳ƣĺʱ
µأȥԺȴһδΰصЪ¡
Щ飬κ˶ֵܷġ
Щʱ̣ѰҪġ
۱ŭû̫ûŵ£һֱ侲
ǿԼ۾˯
û뵽ǣͷǰغ֮ε£ξȫչ֡
˺ɫصظ֪Ϲ۳̫Ѱ빬ΪֻǼһӣӣǵãѧʿǧ
һתǶգȼŻ¯
̫óżįԹ۾סϹ۳˵Щ꣬Ҳûȵ
Ϲ۳ʣҪĽ
ʵ
Ϲ۳ζЦˣ治֡ʵ۲ԸҲûӡ
뿪۾ƽѭѭգܻ֪Լ˭ᵣϵΡ
̫ǻҵţû㵽Ϲ۳˵¶˽˵ˡζۻѡ
ǣӡ
Ϲ۳ɫƣ˵ڸյĵҲϵ
ֻ롭ĵ
Ϲ۳üƣŨˣлֱ˵
̫ϵĶ
£ֻŵȹ΢΢¡
Ϲ۳ͫȻһ
ңҪסйԼҪӡЩҲġ̫˵Щ꣬Ҳˣ缺ȵҲãҲãûʲôĵġǲӦôô֪Ҫѡ
Ϲ۳ͷǲʶ̫һ㣬ϸϸ
̫˵֮ε飬˵֮ױд͵ݶĩˣ֮䣺ǲӦ磬֪
Ϲ۳Цˣ漴Ȼ̫ǰֿ̧סʺһһֱ˫Ϸͷ
Ӷɿ֡
󣬱ȷѪһҹ
̫ǰնǧ֫ʩԹ̣
̫ľ彻ӡ
ĩˣ˵ǣЩ꣬ʲôӣ㶼ò벻պ̫ްȥˣȥҪӡסйΡȵ۲Ƿ㣬ϲǷ㣬಻Ǽۻҡ
ǣ̫ˡ
Ϲ۳Ѱ֮ĸӡ
һһΣڱʼʱ򣬾Ȼҡͷ
Ѱš
֪޶Ҳ
֪ӵʱ򣬶Խ˵ˣáĸȻڣȥ˱Ĺȡ
պΡԭүѰ֮ΣأҲҪҵ
ԭүûǸ˼ҲˡЩ£֪á
ףҲܵ
֮ԭʱһ߽Կɵ˵ǡ
Ҫ尾ì֮󣬲һ֮ǰ˵ǣ
ԭ壺̫ˣŲ£ҿˡԵĻŷ°ɡ
֮Σ̫꣬踺أֻΪͺӣֻǺáԵĻ֪ܣһǶȰȰ
ףҲܵ˵˵ʱôģ
ΪԼƴʦֶӡȥһ粨ȥ֮ε֮ࣿ
ˡ
ʲôзӰŵϣʲôҲɳԼϡ
΢ȻΪǰԭ塢֮ΡϹ۳ѹһӡ
󣬴ԼһٵĶˣʲôΣΪʲôЩЩ£
.
ʱ̫˱ˣ˯⣬ϴ¡
֣ү
鷿ʡֻصķȥķˣһûûٺȾơ
⺢ӡ̫˵С׼ЩˣҸ͹ȥ
ǡ
鷿ƹ㡢㡣
Ϲ۳һϮۣڵϵϣǰɢ˲ᡢһơһƱ
£ҪˣӯԼĲҵĿڶº㡣
ĸ׵ĽŲתȥ˲ᣬҪ
ˡ̫һֹ
Ϲ۳û֣ǸȻһЦ
߲ݵģˡ̫ʵôЩɣ
Ϲ۳˲ᣬЩ˵
̫˴ӹʳУǲеˣְʳзŵ輸ϡתŶ͸ƣԵݡ
լʵڶʺ֪Ȱһ档
Ϲ۳ʵ˵ʲô
̫ʧЦΪ˵ʲô
ʲô˵ˡ
̫˿ߵߣͷ뵽ĶȥˣҵĶӣβۡ
Ϲ۳̧ĸһۣǣǣ
˰ɣ
̫˸˸Ķͷ
Ϲ۳Ŀ˲ᣬˣҲֵҪôһǼ֡ĻɫӴĹȥ¶۵ĥü·ϴӡ
̫ɫһݣ˵Ļ᲻ǵĻ
ǵӣ˵һ֣ٵĽҪųն
ҹģ̫ˣ⣬ȻѾ˼ҲȰ㣬طЪϢɡ
֮ǰ˺ס塢塢ҪϹ۳οĸףæһգٺЪϢ
̫̾Ϣһ
.
ͬһҲҹδߡ
Ļ鷿Ƿ֮εν֤ػطⲽúܣġ˵Ů˵ǲģҪʱҪݶҶãڵľ棡
ĻЦүǱͿˡʱ»ôֶܸ
Ҳǡüġ
˵ⶫô
ôܡּģҲǺ˵˵һǱвдġ֮ҪˣԭôܿϣϹ۳ôܸ
ĻЩ󣬡ǣܷЩ£
ˡεӶͷû˵ôϹ۳ȥ˴ȥ˵֮淸ҲĨƽˡ
ֽӵϣƬ̣Цˣһ׼ѪˡãСӣغ˰ɣɽˡ

 053 

һ, άȺ
ά߽Ϲ۳鷿, վƬ̺չĿȥϹ۳վڶǽǰ, ֶ, ѩǽϵͼ
ֻһͦεɫӰ, ά֪Ծů紺, ȴûɵؼ
Щ꽻, ߶Ϲ۳Щ, βİ
Ϲ۳ɱ˭˭
, £Ϲ۳ѯ, ûת
άЦգյһĪĶСйءѰ˼ţȻݺⲻͰѶˡ㿴Ŵþͺá
Ϲ۳ûκϾС
ά˵á
Ϲ۳˵ͷλ״Ԫɵûȥ, ˤϡ
áάЦֻǲ֪кβףЩСġ
ö˶˵ģ˭λ˳, ȴҲȲ̫󡪡վûùӳԣοοţһҹǰλүĻֱӱɱˡ
һЩԱλʿˡͼĶûءϹ۳˵
ˡάӦˬ죬ʵҲò׼㿴ŷ⣬飬֮ǰʵ˵ҹȥˣҪ£һ㣿
ֵ
ά˵á
ûãˡ
Ǹɴֱ࣬Ӱŷŵ鰸ϣ̴͵ġţ׵
ڿͼϹ۳ʣΪΣ
ƽصֵСŮʮˣȻǼ֮϶һ㣬Ҳ
Ϲ۳תڳ˵ˡ
ˣиִˡԵЩǿ֮ϣټֳȻ֮ɫҹǣڰɥ£ҹû˶Ŀǰһ֣߶ˡǡ
Ϲ۳˵л
ǻʱһصǺˣȴõĵʦ
Ϲ۳Ŀ߳š
Ӧ⣬Ӧöݡ
ûС
ֻǸͷһˣһϿɡ
ֻǣϿɴĴʱ̣ҹһ΢⣬䵽Ӳްˡ
֪Լġӵʱ򣬾һͷǣ˭˭ըëκƽľ˵ڣִκѯġ
ֻԴţ˵
˿ڡ
κ˳ϣȴ˵ˡԭٻơ޴
Ϊ˶ŭŭȫȻйȥֻԼϾ
Լ·֮ǰôû̫
ôƶй˺ܼңͳʮͭǽڣͲҪǷ
ü꣬ʮȫ֤ĸݣǸģӦ͵Ҳţĸס
أһģ̫ȷȻ׵ǣֻҪĥ͸ֻҪƵʲôˡ
֪֪ˣֻҪЦԼʮꡣ
̰ˡ
⳾ĸĸϵˣͬѹ֪治˭ֵͷεĸ
ˣ֮εϲ£ۡ죬͸ϲ졣
Ϲ۳һתȥϴ£ճš
·ϣվǰʾֻֻֻҰãǲʣЪϢ֣֮ٻءָʹʾ̫
Ϲ۳˼ߣȴÿһֶشУǴݾߣǰЩ͵Ͻǰģ
ݾߡæûŪ٣дҰͬš
˿̣ŲŴ򿪣Ϲ۳磬ϵ䣬޽棿
УԴʮƶ
Ϲ۳һӰȡһŷ⣬ɵ׸Ϸ忴֮һ𽻸ϡ˵Ҽϲ£ո١ǣ£ٻع
ףЦֳһڰ
.
磬ԭѾ֪һС
ŭɶ޲ý̫̻ȴǶԳ˵֮꽻̫ˡ
Ź۳׵İš
ο֮Σļ١ģһȫȻˡ
ŮˣһУǳڵ̣ǳõִ
ϸ·ѵ˷Ը·ִ֮δ޵Ժ䡣
ܵ۳һĵۡ
һн֮ζ˭룬˵ȴǹ۳нտϧδڣɹ۳ҪԡӦԵȴ̫࣬ԽԡӦԣԽĺ
ʮ꣬Ǹ״Ѫɡǿȴµꣻ
пɳ֮ϣǸƴԼΣΣѵϹ۳
ʱǸ̸ЦһƵϹ۳
⼸꣬һֱ£ԲԵɵػ̫
Ȼͣ½ŲԴ·Ĺ˵С㣬һаá
뿪ϸ
۳һֶ˵ҲҪǿ̲ݻǿ̲ݻ
.
ʵΪʦֵڣ˺׼̫֮󣬲κسʵգֲұ㽫ʮʬ
̫ع֮ʹȥ̶Ϊһ̵Ĺ˶ûУֻ߳ܿʬ壬彻ӡ
Ҫ̫ҽЧżֱ̫˿̡
ҾҪ׼
Ϲ۳Źľڣƽͻǧ鳤Ǳء
ֻǣȵ۲ǷϲǷ
ǧֽŽ
ǧ׿ڸ֪̫ǵĵ˭ĵʲôˣЩѡ
Ϊѣ֪ҡ


 054 

ҽ, ̫һ, ĵرȥ
˺ڵվԺУŹ˲ǧֽŽ
֮ǧֱȥ
ǧ񣡡̫ϵ, ȴ̨ʱһ̤, صˤ䵽̨¡
˺̫, ȴ̵ˣʲôʲô
һ˵ū, , 緽ء, Ų֪
һ˵ūŵ˴ܹܷԸЩҹء, Ų֪
˺ЦЦ, ȥɡ
˳ǣ̧ǧȥ
ūš̫/³֣ӿ޷ѹƣŻһѪ
˺ߵ̫ǰӸµסԭūΪȵۡϡ̫, ̫ҵˡԹ޻ڡȴǲ룬̫ȲԼˣм¶ͺˣЩŸտʼ
Ҳȵۡϣ̫, ȡӣȥߵѪҹȻдҲֺֻ֡γΪδѣ
˺ײȻɫǰȥһŽ̫߷ڵأ̤Ŀڣȵڵʱ򣬱̵̫ϡ
̫δϵģպãģҲȴϸá
Ϊ˸ˣõģҲ̫ˡ
ǲˣ㵽׻ǲǸˣ
ĸӣû̫龫ǵذʮţʱ䡣
£û̫˳ᢣգ
£̫ҪӳƵ̫ۡأȵ۶ûޣĸУ
ȻƵ̫ͷϣ
ǻ˵İɣأ
ǲǻΪԼǳ֣ƨ
ͲΪ/ĸ͸Ϊˣ
ʵʵģܺŷ죬Ȼұȥٴּ⣬վͰĸ˰ѣ
˶٣һЦΪβȵֲۣ̫󣬲ñӵ¼ɫ
̫ҵشϢţҡաҪķˡ
.
΢ҹ֮󣬱ȥμ䣬ǩ
£ÿӦࡢ֮ԭĻ£һֱÿգţûꡣ
䣬Թ˵˹£ĩ˵ү˵⼸շæ֮ίʵûջի
΢⣬ô⼸գǺүǵóЩȥĸ
Թǡ
磬µĻܴʦϸæ뵽ů裬ȥү
ȵλʱΪͶԵֻҪ۾ʵ۽˳ģϹ۳Ҳˡ
ĴΣǣ;ӻ¡·Сɳ֪Ϲ۳˵ܴʦᶺһأ̫ġ羭̫ʱÿˣ֪һ
Ϲ۳˵ҪԵСɳִȥǧǮ
գϹ۳Ѷ󣬴ֱߵ£صУܵ鷿Ժ
߽Ժ䣬㿴ȼϹ۳ֻԾǾķɣľȴྶͥ
Ϲ۳ɫŻܡȵйǰãظֺΪʦԪϣڽʵҲ˺Уֱ֮һ
øߣԶѰΪǲߵġ
ʵôܣ
ֲԸ񣬾ҡ´١˼ԸͣŽһһţǷˣ˭Ҳûӷ䡣
ǣʼ⣬Ҳס
һţٲȼ䣬ƶɮ̫
Ϲ۳ȴǣһЦʦˡ
ʣôƶɮʲô
󡣡

賬ȡ޽ߣҪ
Цˡ
Ϲ۳תָһָȼʦˣָһ
ȻЦϸֻΪġ
ٺò
󣬻ܹʵƶɮӣ
ɡϹ۳һۣѲκˣ಻κռȻ
һΣѻ˵ˡħɷصʲôݶϣš
ǣϵˣЩ£·ɶܼʱϤ
չжд·֪̫󡢻ʵǷľ棬Ϊˣһˣ뿪⡢Ȱһ
ĳ룬̫ǰϻûӦκ˵顣
һ֮Ϲ۳ʵ·ɻã
ˣޱϲʱձ޺޻
ˣñǻΣϹ۳еʦת滤¡
΢Цס
Ϲ۳
ܾͷ֣ԼһˣʮЩˣ̲ס÷֮¡
ȵ۵˼ϱֶףΪˣ̫ȵ۵УһЩǷǵʱ򣬱ǣһء
ȴù
̫ǣߵýɣʱʱŪһ飬Ҫִе͡
ΣֱŵƦҲ㲻첻ߵ֡
̫ľ֮⣬ӱ徻롰㻯ӱڡ
Ҫ֪ǽá֮İɣǣֿߣȴ߲
ˣǺУѰڰɡνȱΪҲҪǷħ
ܵľӦ֡
.
һգ΢æӭ
ŵڻΪ֮ϸޣŵһЩĪеķ֮εͷǰء
̫˵ݣ˭ʸôܶ˱ҪԺŮӦС
Ҳ£ֻն΢Цǿ콩ˡ
䣬̫طЪϢ
صիϴʱ˵Ϲ۳ն˼Ƭ̣Ŀ΢
.
һľСϻ߽鷿Ϲ۳˵ķ˸ģԸū澵֮ʾ¡
Ϲ۳ڱ߿ʱߺ˶ԣһַˣһִʣæ͵еؿһۣԸù
ֽСϻ͵ǰվһԡ
Ϲ۳ֽдһֱ֣ߵ£Сϻӡ
ģһССŷ⡣ŷȡһŴ޵ζļֽ
ֽдţǰġʣмǷ˵мħ˵
Ϲ۳ЩεһЦ˵СèǳԱ˳ŵİɣֵʾ£ָˡ
ҳһżֽд¡Ϊħ˵𣬵ݸ֣ˡذɡ
ֳǶȥ
Ϲ۳ĿϸϻĶöǩ糤һ׺ɫ˿һͿ
ֱţǰΩΩФĲӰȴˣûɵԵúģȫߵơ
Ħǩ
⣬ġ
Ȼģôã鷿﷭һѰһûùıͲڰͷǩ롣
Ҫʢǩϻʱŷ֣滹һŵС
չдĸ֣Ϊħ˵
ԾЦЦǺ˽ġ
һӣԭˡ
Ϲ۳üؼ׼ȢϱȥǸµļ٣Ҹǰʲô
ԭ岻Թ鰸Էû
Ϲ۳üһԵի
ԭЦֳһڰܺô۳ǿϳƪˡʣˣ˭Ӯˣ
Ϲ۳ֻǣǣ
ԭ֪ˣҰˣȥ˯ɣ
ҺˣϹ۳һüëԼҵ߰㣬Ҫң
ԭһЦ
ɡϹ۳˵ش˷ұˣû㡣
ɣˡԭߵʱ±ƽϵĵŴ£ǵù
Ϲ۳Ȩû
.
ճϹ۳Գ
žװĻʵۿʱ˫һϲص壬ôҪ֣
ûϹ۳ºֻͣã
ţرãʵͷ䣬Һͽһ⡢Ұɽ⣬ʤɽ亣ζѰ˼ţȥŪЩһԡ
ǶáϹ۳ĿЦЩ룬˫°ˡ
ǰɣʵͦͦСظǰ֣ΪС
Ϲ۳ʧЦǡ
ʵͷؿ㲻ģǲǳʲôˣ
Ϲ۳˵ûû¡ܳʲô£
ƭҡʵͷ˭Ӧˣֱӷˡ󶼶Ҫϲ£Щԭھּ⣬Ѿã˺ˡ
ͷҪлϹ۳쾡Щع
ţİɡʵ˫סů֣壬ߣΣָһ𣿱˲еģǾֺãÿ˵ٶ࣬Ҷȥ
ôУ
ôаֻľ͹ˡʵҡ֣ͼקŲЩҶûԹˣ
Ϲ۳ЦסС֣аܲܰЩ
ʵʱϲüңźﵽϡ
Ϲ۳һ顣
ڽĽǼֲ֣ĿתСǵЦ⡣
Ϲ۳뿪֮ǰʵָ֮£ջķᡣ
ǰֻഫţ壬յü̫ȻǼ鷢ֶԼ֧ٶȡķӦ÷ֺƽĽС
.
΢ҡ
һ磬̫үĹ±ٻȥһˡ
ƽʱҪĥ游գ⵱ڣҪȥһˣһЩ˵ˡ
ҪȻͷϵĹ۳ò游
츮ֱǰȥ游Ժ鷿
û룬Ժŵʱǡһ游Ŀ뿪
С˼ߵ࣬΢
΢֪΢㿵ܶϥ³ӡ
ܶӣԣ΢ͷһȴǲɫ
Դݹ񣬡ķ˰
΢Ż
Բ뿪ȻһȣȺ̫ܽү˸֪ġ
΢̧ۿòһЦжš
ֹжţΡǲǵˣɣ֪ʶȤǷһǷˡ
΢ףīߵ鷿⣬֮ͨ̽š
̫үϥڰǰ裬ŮЦʱ򣬿¡
΢ǣ游λãϡ
̫үֵݸһյ裬
΢΢Цɫ㡢Ʒ̶ò衣
̫үЦúǴȰƵغСյŵջԹ¡Ӧüʱкȥ֮󣬸һᡣ
΢ؽյŻصϣ⼸ϢĹתӭ£֪ңұ֪ΪҪ֪̫
̫үȻü
ʲô£֪̫ǡԸֱӸ֪ҵתҲһġ΢ϸϸĹأھ첻ò¡Ů޹ص£Ҷܡһ㣬¡
ȻҵѴ̫үټûǿӲ̬ȣĽͣ¼ΣҲжš˵ʲô㸸׶ˡһζʲô£ƹ
ǽҵƹȥˣȴΪѡ΢ЦΪ֮󣬱
ˡ̫ү̾Ϣһˡ
΢ֱѯʣԹǸ밲һֱ
ô˵̫үסòף
΢ɫ޺ûаȻ֪ˣЩ档
ֻɣص۾ҡûг͢ĹְһֱдˣߵĲҵ߶һ
ԭˡ΢Сļգ鷱࣬ҵЩȥ
㡣̫үŮʱ˵һգβԣ
΢Ųһ٣ֱֱȥصԣԵúܡһ⣬Ѿȥˡ
̫үɫһݡ
΢ȴЦ游Щ£ӦÿøһЩ˶ܶȷѪ꣬ô˵֣֮Щ˵練ƣֻǷ鶯ְˡ˵ǣ
̫үĬȥ
ܶ˭ˣǡҪøڲ³νΪ룬ǳЦ
̫үЩ߳ŭˣĿЩơ
΢ֻǻһЦԾڴˡ벻
.
Ϲ۳صУϴϣֱˣеʳУһһ޶Сϻӡ
Ϲ۳ʾֽСϻӷŵǰ
Ȼϣһգһŷ⣬ļֽдţ
һţǿ٣
䴽ǣظٿݡ
Ҳգϻӵײ㣬ҵд͵Сдţٿݡ
ϻöǩֱáС
Сľһһ
˼Ƭ̣²͸ԼģӦһʮФǩֻǣ֮Ķ漰ʱȻ뷨ӱܹ
ֿɰ
ͿʱǩŵͲ档
ԺһЩڱ˶ԣ˵úܡ
磬ķǰ
Ϲ۳ֱü³ʹǮ
ǺЦүǰ˼ҵҪ˲ɣ³ѾķԸÿȥһǧǮλɮǰջܴʦǰԵʡ
Ϲ۳룬ߣҪʦãǻƽϲƲɣ
Цųǡ
ȥһ˻£ʷɣǰν𣬵Ǽ٣Ƿòһ顣
⻰ɾ̫ЩͷˣȥЦ⣬ɫµسǡźŷӦǰϸϢȻǴӻ´ȥġ
˵ģֻľΪүԾصġƫЩ˾ڷȴֽ쳾Ƿǣȴûܵ˵ı£һȥģүĵζŹ֡
£ǵүЩӦˣȻ˵ػ
ôôˣ÷ŻķŻˡϹ۳һ𣬷Ըԣ֪ſ֣νȴ˼ģһΪڡ²һ֮
һҲ⣬Ƕȥ
Ժ̲ͨ顢ʷȼλ͹ˣŸȼ
ʲôȣϹ۳ûֲҼԭ塣
ûסЦ˵ʲôײĻ
Ϲ۳ֵҸˣҲˣ˭׼ģĶĶȥ
ϣС֪ˡЦųţ˵λүϣƢϣÿˣȻһƬ
±˵ʱ򣬹˺̫Ҫķˡ
Ϲ۳룬Ըԣȥʾķˡ
ԳǶȥûۻķ˵ûա
Ϲ۳˵֪ˡ
±ˡ֮󣬽ԳĹ˵ʾķ˵ΣС˵ԭίķ룬ʣүǹ̫󴫻
СȻʵ˵ˡ
ķ˾˵ΪҪÿա
Ϲ۳΢ɼǣǣ
ˣһ䣬˷ˡСϻӡ
Ϲ۳һеЦ˼ôô
Σպ˼
˼ơ˼˼˼ɱ¾
ҵĴǣ˼ࡣ
ĥƬ̣ԵЦˡ
ȻõСͽܣ䣬ϲ
ǣƬ̺̲ס룺ôԼ棿Լ߶ˣ
.
䣬΢˼ǹϹ۳ǰռĿԡ
ǰҲһ۵ˣ֮󣬲֪ιʣϹ۳һ壬֮ţ࿵˵ȱΪ
ǰ󣬸գͶУ꣬Ϲ۳
Ϲ۳֪˭⣬ĽҲ̫⡣
ǣԳ̫Ľ졣
գսɳ
֮ʣϹ۳ǰȥ
˵ҵ⣬֪
Ϲ۳ס
㲻ңȴˡ
Ϲ۳ܲ˵ﾡðˡ
ȴЦˣֻһ䣬ұûһ⡣
ʵѡ
ˣ޻޺أ
Ϲ۳΢Цծ˲
Ц˵ҺȱưɣˣԲˡ
Ϲ۳˵ã˱ƣȾһƣ˵ԣļ壬Ǩŭ𡣱Ǹ
Ц̹Ȼ˵ֻ֪ԼϹ۳ֻԸԼΪϹ۳
һˣ΢Ĺͷ۾ĿΪΣ
ǰܶǰˡôһ壬ᱻ۳Ǩŭô
Ǹӣǲóƶϵġ
⵱ڣҪ˵ǣ游ҲҪǣ
̫ˣù۳˵һ䱧Ǹˣࡣ
Ƿһ˵ζû˭˽⡣
Ƿøı俵Ե˵׷ˣ۳ȱȱǿǰƾսѸٳͷ
Ҫı䣬ָôӺ
.
ʮһ³ʮ֮ڱԭӭԭ
סϸ֮ǰϸŰסԭԭһӶϲүϷˣܱŷģ֮ﰢ棬İǰȵס¡
ϸߣһͿʼˡ
Ǿ͸Ϲ۳̫ˡķ˵͵ˣ
󣬾ԵŵأҴ˷ĺ
Ϲ۳յȫգɫ糣سǰӦбͣʼЦ΢΢ġ
ţЦòᣬϹ۳ʱ΢ʣʱҲкúˣ
ôõʦõʱ򣬾֪ˡϹ۳˵
룬ҲǡգҰ㷢
Ҫη䣿
̲סüһԾ
£γǱ߾·ǿϹ۳Ƴ˾һۣȴǱžɱǺö
⻰ɾ͹˰üȴ΢ͼʲô˭Ҫаģڵȵڣ
ҲԾ㿴Ű졣
Ϲ۳һֻԾ
Ϲ۳Цˣʣеͨ
ĥȾһƣеͨڸźݻ
Ϲ۳һЦ
һȭôͳô
Ϲ۳ػһȭЦɡ

Ϲ۳Цһơ
һ׮Ȣúܷ⣬еҲ˳
ռʱ֮˻Ρ
֮ûã˺״ʥּǰ֮Ϊھˣлʵ͵⡣
.
ͬһʱ̣ڹǧȴ
δ뵽Ϲ۳ʲôֶζõĳˡʲô˲ܲпᵽز
֪Լǻˣȴû뵽֮ǰҪֽܱŽʹࡣ
ȫϵĵز
Ծȴ
ûãԼôˡ
̫
ĿĮ
̫ҲܸڲĹŮ̫࣬ǰ㣬ЩûУ
ܸܲҸ˶ϣʡ
̫ҡͷҺ㣬ҶԲ㡭
㵹ǲ𣬹ףҴ㡣ǧȻת䣬͸Ӷ񣬡Ҳû뵽Ϊ̫ˣܴز
̫ȻȴΪ˿̣ʼԹһУû
ЩбҪ˵ͷͣһͣ
˵̫ʱ
лģ̌ųгһУҶɰ޶
ۣУŮӡ
һ𳤴󣬶ˣܲҡ
ʱϹ۳ǵʼԣٴһЩԭ壬ĬĬ
ˣһȲá
ΪתߣҰϹ۳ʱ¿״Ԫɱԣ״Ԫ澡ʧóϷְֻϹ۳ԭ壬ţַһˣ˲ᣬҪ˾Ун
ȥˣлӽˣȴᣬ˵ûա
øˣڣÿռһԲߡȻհﵽøοģˡ
һŪĵ˭
ø֮󣬹ùΪֻһŮھǡ
ұͬΪǸһСʱ룬ȳɼҵԶˣ÷µģܻ¡
뿪֮ǰʶ⣬룬һȥС
ù֪Դҹֵġҵûñ㷢֣ϲֶ̨ΣҸûܵõ
ҲӣڣƴһУ˵á
Ҳû֣ʼû֡
޿֣ΪԭϹ۳ĺѡ
£˭̫ȵ۶ܣֻ̫ĵײˡ
ԣҸǵסַǰĥֻ֮Уתһתҡ
ϡҪһߵڣײǽҲͷ
ҾţǼˣ϶˵ͬʱҲ˱˵Ȩơ
ҷ˷һţгһգǱҲڽ£衣
һֱѾ˼ط㡣
ͦЦģ֮꾹ҵͬˡԭҲ򵥣֪֮ڹеʱΪҪϹ۳һ޶ϵ
˲֮ǰΪʹŮȫҲ֮ꡣ
֮꣬ӼȴһֱǣŵڣС顣Ϲ۳ŮӣԭŮӡ
ȴ룬޻ɳˡ
ƩǵĴŮ˼ҾĸԸصȣԸ⶯κβеֽţ
ƩԾȨ顣Ǹ̰ĽٵŮӡ񣬼ϸȼһ档ңʼķˡ֮갲ŵֲһ㣬Ը֮£
ȨǴеһȡֻûһƲͰ˽ȥ񣬾˭֪Ȩҵһѣֻû֪
ϢʱҾ͸оϹ۳ˣ˭ҲûƵġ
֮ǣҸȷţͷָģ
ĳ룬һС
ҪЮ⹬ĽֻΨǴӣ빬͢˵㣬ҪЮ
ˡ
ҳӣ㣬Ҳա
˿̣̫Ǿﲻѡš
ţһϯ㴫üӣ
ţһϯ黰ӡ
ôܣ
ôأ
֮Σġ
Ļʲô
ĻΪ
ֻΪٻ
̫԰ҡͷǡ˵ңֻǲˣ˵ֻң˵
ǧЦҵҵ㣬ңҷƭ˭
̫߶°Σվð˵ɱϣİͷϵĽǧ񾱲
ǧ񲻶㲻
һԵŮȴͬʱֹ֣̫
̫ҵšŭš
ÿ˶ûذ̫˳ȥ󣬽ǧ˵һУԭԭظ֪˺ס
˺Ƭ̣䣺ǡ̫ް֮ǰǧ̡
ˣһ˰ˣЩ¾ܵõˡˣ˵ͻ֡ǿɲɡ
ƭ꣬һӵˣǰ㷢˷˼ȴʼջţոһյӦ㡪ζʵģ̫ӦϸϸƷ
˭ô
ã
˺׽Щ֪ĸĸǰȥϸ
ĸ̫֮˵˸׵
˺ʱЦˡ
.
ͬһʱ̵Ϲ۳յʮФǩ
Ϸˡϻ֮󣬱ˡ
ϻ֮󣬲ûŷ⡣
󣬷һСʣʱأ
Ϲ۳ůůġ

 055 

Ϲ۳իʱ, ׷, ˼
е㡣Ϲ۳˵
Цķõġ
Ǿеֲ䣬ο۾ʱ䡣
˵ү, Ҫ˭˳, ͻ˼°ɣ
Ϲ۳һ, ԶЩ
ϣЦܻԺ
صի, Ϲ۳μ䡢ҺС鷿ŵ, һѾߣأ
С鷿
ٲѰȥ
û̵ˡ
΢վڴ󻭰ǰ, ǰϡҺɫС˿ͷ, õ, ȥһأ
Сӣáܸˡ
һ
ѽ΢һֱһҲͻˡ۾ЦյģСš͡
Ц, ¶񣬹¼ϣ߹ȥô˯
˯š΢ʵʵ˵, ϲèѧŻһܲ͸
Ϲ۳΢΢üվߣ¶Ҳѧ
Сʱ򻭹һ󣬾뿴ܼܲ΢±ʣӲ˲֣תͷЦӯӯؿס̧գϻ
š
ǣĴ۾ﻶ棬ֱۣҪ
Ϲ۳ʱһͿЦŰָľӡ
ŵϢ˵ˡ㶼ҡ
ͷͷ룬ôܲ롣
߰ɣЪϢ
㷦ˣ
ҡͷûˣ
û¡Ϲ۳תͷһ۲˵ĻЦһŶߴĻֽƲ֡ʷָܲһ
Ըַһͺ裬ƴ˵
΢ӣ
ڻèͼѾϰ飬⡣Ϲ۳õ￴˿
ֺ⣬ֻǱʷˡ
Ϲ۳뵽֡һˣĿ֮࣬һһپ治Ůӵּ
˿ַַǻˮīַƮѣȴЩϸ¡Ȼǲֻǻûַ
ìܣڹ
Ϲ۳ʣүֻϰˮī
š΢͵覴Ķ࣬ϰַ棬ʦٱʴپķ棬ҳϰˮī
Ϲ۳Ȼ
Ϊ˳ľʱҪ뻭ศɣʱҪ໥ֲ
ĸҪָʻڳһЩ
һֻ֡Ϲ۳չ۹ȥסִŻʵ֣һȥպһ˵èʷʤ飬ƣȴҪ˭֣޲͸ֽ
΢Цôʵġ
Ϲ۳ҲЦɵͼʣ֪ô˱ʣˡ
š˼֪ԼֻҪıʷǣΣһΣŵˣʮʮ⼸յӣûȫȻϣ֪ģִʵ־ͻ
ңҽ㣿Ϲ۳Ȥ
΢һЦЩڡ
Ϲ۳ЦŨգרЩ
á΢
ȫȻϰˣϹ۳ģŷ𣿡
㲻ϡҡҵľģǣ᳭дġᶨȥ㡣ʱ˵ʱ򣬵Ըȥߡ徲֮صķΧ£𴦲ͬ
ԭˡϹ۳һЦǰҴ棬һΪ߶ˡ
Ц⵽΢Уֻ˵˵ˡ˵£飻˵ŵ֮߶˼ǡֻ˵ľ翵Ļ⡣
Ҫǲô죿Ϲ۳ʡ
סһ׼˵ʢǩĽϻͲż±żһһȥ㴫ˡҪǲҾա
Ϲ۳ЦΪˡ
˵ֻף㡣Ƕ㡣
һۣ֪ڣǶڡ
áΪѣ̫㲻ִõķʽ
Ϲ۳͵Ƣʱ򣬻ǺųڣƲסǵ㡢ùȺһЩٻ
̫Ҫعˡŵ¡ҪԵ徻侲
ͺá
΢뵽ǩʵϲһǩô
ϲôڰͷƬ̵бȡһö档
ϲϹ۳Ե˵û뵽㻹Щ
ϰ㣬Ҳȣʦʦĸͽӡ¡ǩ֮ࡣ
һЦЩǵǰ㵱к̵ˡ
šϧǡǰȫޱīֻгĬͣٵججһЩǷǣҲܰһЩ
ʮ꣬·ţĶ̸Ϲ˭ˣ
΢˶٣Цһȷ·ţȴɳ
˵Цڼ䣬һֻè𽥳ΣԾȻֽϡ
ȣ治һˡ̾Ϣ
Ϲ۳ЦһЦȵٽ㡣
ģϲüҡ
ȻϹ۳ŶЯ֣ǰ϶
.
¸ֻ䣬¹庮֮⡣
ԺϲѾɢԭ̤ɫص·
ˣϸȹϲƣԭϲơ۳Ϊ֮εˣûûû˵޹ơ
ҲӦ֮ġϲģϯЦϣҲԸȫ̽ܡ
ЦԸеġ
·ⶼõ͸ϲ죬ңǧ
֮ΰ
ϼۡͷʱǴ˿ҫĿĺ졢貵鱦е䣬ˡ
ţľͰ
΢Цڼȡ죬˷ڵϲѾߣְʾ¡
ߵǰЯ֣ס
һ̣ǣ֮׺Դ컨ĺڱֱĺɫձ̺ϡ
Сǣĸд֮Уһ·ϣһЩп޵¡
ЩطϰҪֳͬǰ
ŵڣвϮǷס
˹۳ףǲϰףôԼý΢ĸ米ţԺΪߣﵽǰ
к̽ѯ̫ӵܣֳ̫ϣ
ʼڿһʣطϰף˭ѭǴݲԵϰףǴˡӱֳŵǰ˶ǱʣʲôҪӶٽֳʮֵΣ
ֻһ֪ǽԼү˵Ĳȥġ
ֶǾ͸޻̸֮ˣţ˳׵һȺں֮ϷŪ
ԣ˼ȥ֮μǷġ
ԣǣʽģԲģΪˡ
֮ε˼ʲô
ûʲôԭһЦҡ
֮һ룬Цҡ
ԭƽظȡ·ڣôҲ߯Щ˸ˣֻܻ·Щ˯
֮Ϊϲ
ʽ޸ĸоϲˡԣԸ³еÿһڡ
жϲסգסϲһϲ
ǳִЦࡣ
ȵġ
Ҫᶨġ
ҪȻŮӡ
Ҫ߹ȷѪŮӡ
Ҫ˶Ůӡ
Һò
ϧֲü
.
գʵ۳֮ʣûд糯ٹٸ˾ְɡ
һ磬ɫȻصիȼϹ۳үҹүˡ
ţϹ۳ǣʲôˣ
;ƿˡЩðѵӹǣŵڣѾټգʲôˡţʰûˣڲŶѾܹ˼˰ɡ
˼˵õϢֹǰΪֹ
ǡ
Ϲ۳Ŀ˼Ƭ̣гˣѡ̽·ʯþãδүү
Ǹı⣬Ӧ
Ϲ۳üһЦЦؿŽԣӦǾͺðˣΪзƷ
ѰţҪŵҲűȴǺ⣬Сף
Ϲ۳ʧЦЩ˺Ͳ³˼֣Ҳûġµ£˸͸¶һ֪ôˡ
ģ
̫žĲ̣Ȩƺ֮
ûˣζľǣʵ̫֮ۡ䣬ֻһ
ڵ£˭˭
̫ѾȨ˾̫
̫£ɲֻǴһŮô򵥡
.

˺ЦЦص̫գһӧһЩˣþġ
ǾĽذģôڵ۾ǲ֪ôô̫˵Ϊᡣ
ڴϵ̫˶ʱ͵ҡ᣿᣿ͶɳơǾ仰ĺ壬βףǣֲס
Ϳˡ˺ɫ˼ȥȡ㡣
Ҫָָ̫ǰ̵ĹŮһģһҷԸ˵ģһʱʱ̼̿ңʲôҾ˰ٻأܶϹ۳Ȩô
˺ȴʵֻ;Źˣ
̫˱ۣɫʹ˺ðΣһҲɢˣҡ֪ôмһҪ˵Ұ
˺ֻǿЦЦģ
Σȴ˶ĵӣĻꡣ̫䷺һǿˣתȥϴ¡
ʱʱһڵ£ֻܻȥ
̫ʶȤ˺ױҲ˴ʰ²һܲûʵ۵ƾϸھͲ
ǣʵۻǲĹŮ̫࣬ӡ󣬽ջȴûһʶġ
һͣ٣ΪѸݵرĸ׵޹
ףףʵ۵Ļвǣû°ɣ

 056 

ϵ̫, ױѾϸι, ֻЩ
һ̣㷢֣Ц, û¡ֻЩ
ʵվĸǰ, ǵס, ˵˵, ô£
̫סӵС, ȵʹҵļ, һֱСⷿЩ˵죬ּԵ͵, ת˽ˡҲҲˡ
ų, Щˡ
ʵȻֲãҿ˶ġҲǵģôһţѹҲˣ׿̫ȴ˶ܲס󹬵»Ҫ, ܲϻô
̫ǸεЦˣײãԲǡ
ʵȻ֪ĸ⻰һ˫, ЦſοûµģԺעЩˡˣǲǲ̹ҪҪ̫ҽ
Ѿ̫ҽƹ̫Цҵһͺˣ㲻ùЩͣһͣʣմԣÿɺã
ţرġʵۺŴ۾죬ȥҵʱ򣬰Ҵ˺ܶҺеĽָѧ˼֡
壬һǼõġ
԰ʵЦеģǶõĳͣһͣ˼ЦˣףҲá
̫ȻЦЦԭҪлȥ׼Űɡ
áʵ۹ԹԵͷһ÷
̫ĿͶ뿪εˮػ䡣
.

ʱУ檡ں󡣾ļҵֲ̫࣬ҡҪ½½ͻգһ·ϡ
ڳûְϹ۳˵꿪ٸţˣһɢүÿղ檵ʱ
ΣȤ
ȵ۴ͻ꣬ߵŮӣѶʮƫŸɫȴһŮӵģеŮӣһӼˣͽв֣ԭɶˡ
ӹȴûûιӵɣ뼸ʱõŮദúǢ檣Ҳһʹȡ
ʱ򣬾լĶμ䣬塣
תС鷿ЦݺؿŽԣ£
תϹ۳˼
꣬Ƭ̣Ц̾Ϣ֪ˡҡ
Գ̶ǡ
Уصμ䡣
ɫЦʣָˣ
šվ֣࣬ҵøҲء
ЦӯӯֺãүҲʱڣܳҲҶ
Ц
ؿһۣЦЦ
ֲûߵˡţķ˳ӦЩԸЧ͡
Ů޹ءɫҪٲϾƾ£пɣطȥɡ
ɫȻһ䣬վ
ĪһЦ
ǿᣬ¡
޶棬ӣؿһ֡
ʵǲҪ赶ɱˣ
ûæһھǸ治˵ξءЩŮ죬вġСģһȥֻҪҴñӣɫ˼ҡ
ʧЦֻû˿뿪¿ŮӣѰ˼ңûҳӱȻࡣ
Ű졣ʵլĿһԺˡôŮӣ깩ʳӣҲһʲСĿ
ĵĴ۾У㲻ǹС¡Ҿǡ
Ц⻰
˵ķ˵ͦϲģȼҵźˣ
ף£Ҳûõˡ
Ǳߡ
ĵķˣֻиʲģûűܶġ
Ҳǡհǰ˺ģǹ㣿ǳôһ̯¶ôõĲ¼ɡڸ㣬ܵס
ȨвģЦ˵ˣⲻⱨӦˣ
ݸ˿ڲ裬Ц⣬ĵʲô˼
ʵ˵ˡ
ĬƬ̣ЦǲӦǡ
ֹȥסϸݲ԰׵֣ͷϣ˶ѡ֪һӦҲΪѡ¿æܱȱԪڷҪá
Цݣá漴ĿһתȡһСӣպÿȥ˭ĥʱ䣬³
ϵЦɢޱؿǣⶼĶĶǰ˵ǰ̣ž˵Щ
ͿĵЦҲףһЩҪĲֻ࣬ʱʱһ档
˻ҿ˰
Ц
.
䣬Żʵ۵÷˺ҵϹ۳̫˼ǣ̫ҽͿʼЩҩȻȻزʡ
ȻȻģʵۿġ˵ǣͲڴĻ㲻ˣֻΪЩಡ齣ûûε㣡
Ϲ۳ţдǣԪҪޣСģΪô˵顣ȥ괺ҩ϶õա
˺Ц˵ãֵǡ㡣
ң޻˵Ϲ۳Ҳ뿴ŮһۣҲ˵һ֡˵ͺ󷴾ꡣ
ɣˡ
һᰲ׵һУͽˡϹ۳ȡţƤŷ⣬ǼӣʮˣÿǵŽ֡ûڳԶ
еͬŸֵܷˣѧСϰ塣
⣬ǸլӡһЩǮǬ幬ܹܣߵס߯Щ
ˣЩ񡣡
˺׶ݣһʱֻؿ㣬档̫߼ߡڹгͷأǹʵʵذֵܹӣ治С
롣Ϲ۳ļ磬̤ʵˣӾ͸бͷˣԲԣ
˺ͷԣ
.
ի΢ٴĴϣһߣһġ
ʣԺͲÿϿ˰ɣ
΢Цˣÿһ͵ԭҹȥͻ˳ָָҵĹΡ
ԵΪĸŮˣǿ̫ˡ
Щ鶼ˣ
ǰɡЦĸʱʱָţ˫־ľذģЩˡ
ǣȵ£Ҫæҿ޵Ĳҵˡ
ҿ𣿡ﾪϲЦݵ財
Ȼ԰΢ЦŹҲñóЩӣʱҲˣæȻġͣһͣԵ˵ˣ
ʱСҪæµĻֻܲǲҡЦһᾡ
΢ӯӯһЦǿ̫ˣ˿ҾͿԲˡ
ݳöЦ
ʱǣ΢
ů紺գȴǺɱﴩȣ߳¶ţԸ֣ѡµС¯С͹ȥѡϺõƤӡ˵ӣ͵߷С񡣡
ЦǣصҪǷģū澺īûʲô¡
΢Цӯӯģðֻиġ
䣬Ϲ۳Ҵһط̫˺΢˸îֻԺˣʱ˵ü¡ˣ䲻õҡ
أѾʼˣ޲϶˱
΢䵹Ҳģϰʻıʷ
գ֮κԭˡǴϸԭģϸȻ֮εҡ
̫˼֮ΣЦеЯ֣ʳʶ̣ǴɺãףȲ֣
֮Ц𣺡沺λֳҶܺáʱкܶˣˣ;Ҳȥˡ
ô̫Ȼͷݰ
ԭӵ˵ϸߵˡ
΢һţ̿
̫Цȥվ¡
ԭЦüЦ۵ģ˵ǣ֪
˵䣬ԺС̫үүүˣԭ˵˵ָ֧ˡ
ԭһ֪Ҫôǹ۳ŵģҪôĹ۳ЦȥԺһ̸ЦһƱյ
Ϲ۳֮λŵ£ǰһЩصС
լ֮Σ̫ˡ΢̸֮࣬˸õļչεĽչָ㡣
ǡ
̫ˡ΢Ϲ۳һԶ뿪ݳЦݡ
΢ϲã֮ˣֶп
Ϲ۳صеĽ๫ģС˸һ˲ᡣ
΢棺жٲҵֲãеɣնæꡣ
Ϲ۳·ˣȿġ
΢ȵȣ㡣
Ϲ۳Ƶϣ˵
Щ˲ᣬǿ״Ǻ˶Ŀƫ
˶ֶѡϹ۳ЩΣţһС˻У˶˾£Ȼͽǰˡ
΢ߵǰ಻ңҰɣ
Ϲ۳Ȼó㣿
Щ
Ȼ˵áϹ۳Ц΢΢ضСèɴû˵Щ
û˵Ҳܶడ΢ͷҲǵ⼸ղ֪Ҽ̫㶼ͨ
ⲻһ¡Ϲ۳Ц˲գұûᣬȻôðҵ㲻һͨЩҲ
ʲô΢˱죬͵ѧġﳤ˵Ůӣʫ顢߲£ԵģῴҲͰˡֲ̣ѧʲôûմȾһֵ̼п뾫Ρʦʦĸˣ֮Աǣ˵۾ѧǣ˭ߡ
Ϲ۳Ц
΢ǵ§סɣҰɡ
аϹ۳ѡһ˲ᣬǺδֲҵĿ
΢ñīֽϥһˡ
Ϲ۳ڼ䣬ʱһۡЩĿ࿴ĸоСӺ˵ٶ£ر棬ͷһ¡
ֻǣ˵Ĵ۾Ϳס˵׼ҡ
ʣһĶãܹɣ
ͷһذ飬ģҪǳ˴಻ð
ЦԽģԽ׳
Ų̧ơ
ǿɰģЦһ
΢ֵԵʣٽʱ˲ˡ
ϴЪ֮΢кܶ˲Ҫ˶ô
šϹ۳ҪǲæҾ˰˲͵ͩի
ð΢ز˲ͷЦ
ɵСèĳ۵£ôôˣ
΢Ѱ֣֮ʮָۣܺùۡĴˣûӣôԸⱻĿס
Ϲ۳ǡ
.
ͬһԭ֮ҲǺЪ¡
ԭүӡϷ˶۶۵Ҳ۶Сʱ򼸺һģһĵߣô۲
һԭദʱ˺ࣺܶ⼸գ°µģڲӵĹ򣬱ָŶ˯
λ˼ȴϳȫÿҪ߶飺ϸЪǷɡ
ˡ
ԭ弸ǿͰ͵ؿ˫ףҾͰµļ٣֮أҪæĽų죬ǺϸӶǡ
֮ӣЦ
үϷҲЦˣ֪˵Ĳ٣¡үЦе˵Ǿʹϸطɡ
Ϸ֮ΣЪϢ
ǣЯϸһͬ񣬵ǻط
ү뿪һڲ裬Է޵ţϸȰСʱ򻹴
Ϸףȷǡ֮Ҳһˣ˭Ѱʡ
үЦüЦ۵һģĸûжȱĶ
ҷȥ룬ûСϷЦϸգһģʮȫϱ͹۳ϸðʳõõ
֮εļױǹ۳Ǯϱðģϵһٶʮ̧Ѳ俤޵ĹĲҵҲȫȻӦϸŵڣܵúܡ
үˣ뵽ǰӵĻ£뵽ǵ£дĶࣺ۳Ǻӡܵùķ
Ϸɫһ˭˵ءͣһֵͣ۳ϲӣգ֮μָĹΣ̹۳ϱһЩ֮
ȻүףҲˣõġլϴϱ£Ѿ㹻֮εĲѧ͸õжϣʲס̫ĳŮ͸Ƿ涼ڡ
ϷİһЦ
Ǳߵԭ޶ص
ϸסڶ᷿ȥ
μʱԭƳϾһ԰ͼסͣ½ŲĶģͼףġ
ϲġϸʱ˵Ҫ£࿴ͼס
Сʵ۵ù۳˲ٴӵľ顣ԭЦŸһӵСԹϣ˵û
ϸЦ
ңԭչŶϴϴС֣ĩˣϴǶ԰۵СѾ
СһӣСûһƴССеʱԵرС
ˡ
ꡢһꡢʱģ
ѧʱ򣬸жɰ
ˣûӭӺӵĵ
˵ʱ⣬ҲѰء
һ֣һΣǷѰ֮Σ
Ƿܡ
һֻͷƣȴŰ
ͬʱϸСô
ԭЩǱ֪Լֲسˣûôû¡
㲻ġϸγĴ۾Ծɿˡ
ǣֻ̫ˡԭӲ˫ţţԸ㱿һ
𣿡ϸĸףš̫Сˡң̫Сġ
ϲ游λ˴Сġ
֮οӣֿ᲻ѣǲɫһ̫æûˣͷ۵ġϣЦŵһӵĶͷ
ϸЦˣǡСЩɡϲͷۡ
ĩһ䣬ǵ÷Ц
ԭʣǣϲϲǲǣ
ѽϸʵصͷÿС㡢ס
ԭûɵЩԴףҲҲСˣ
ϲ͵ġ
ԭڶԱˡ
գҿԼϲ𣿡ϸС׵ģܰԼСѾˡ
ԭԵس鴤һ¡С˾ɴû˵Ļ
֮ЦòᣬȴҲû˴ԲϲæҪʱܼ£ϸ¡Թ˯òã
ã
ѶӰõССƵǧϣʾԭ塣
ԭҲȥԴסԱšͣڴϣȡɽ˷ʼӽ¡
.
ʮģѰ˸ȵ۵ͷ
ʮգηԾʵ۹֣Ըչɥˡ
ʮգԱ뵯̫ͼı͵鰸ǰ
ʵ۴󾪣壬ڳһ
Ϲ۳ֻǵû뵽Ҳ˽³̰ˡ
Ŷʵ۳ɵص׷Ļÿô죿
Ӧã˭Ҳûӡᷢ£һЩɡ
ʵ۾ãԼĲˡкܶʣȴ˵һŷ˼ѭ̫˼ȻɴˣСһӣԸȥŽϹ¥һԶһ٣æֲ䣬ǧ÷ִ硣
̫㣬Ǽ̫֮ԻѭãǾǾһΡôţ̫㣬ڶǰûҪί
.
԰еһСԺǧľӴ˺װְ֣չˣνչ˵Ҫְ֮һǷԾ
̫ǰȥ
վǲʣվҪһȷϡ
ǧٴĴϣϸŽ
ʰúܸɾе
Ŀǰԣչ˵úܵΪ֪/ʱ
̫߽ڣ
ݸɾ룬ֻɫҰףն
ϤǸˣַˡ
ʲôʱʼ£̫˵˵ɡ
ǧ񲻿ãĵصţǲȵ𰸱㲻뿪ųѾã˵ȷǣЩ꣬޷ȥˡ
̫νȥ㣬δѡ
ʱ٣ɵúܣ£עˡǧԳЦЦ̧Ϸ⣬æѧѧǡûôѧŮӣڽͷϷģҲ²ؿϴΡСʱ򣬺ܻõģʮ𣬲űϲŭɫ˭ǵġ
˵ʱͣɫˣ뵽ٻӰҲõġ
Ҳô˶üٵġ
һεģ̫ɱתһ룬񶾵Цˣãĳ֣ҵǿ۽硣պֻ֮׷ǣȰһ䣬Ҫἰĳ裬֮һνˡ
뵱СС;ͳΪʿ⡣
ǵʿȴѳ̫࣬Ҫڹжȹ޳ǣ
һգҪһաһҪĽһ̫󣬶㣬̣Щӣһù˺׸㰲Щµġɲзġ
ϣתš
֪λصġ
һŵһŵ߽޹Ҳ֧Ųסڵء
֣סֱۣ޲óƤǰ
ȵ۴Ʊ̫ʵƱ
ƫ֪㣬˵յ֮£еĵǣе㽡
û˺ְԼ˼˺ÿգҪ޴йĻںޡǸжȹҪԽ𣬱㿪ʼϧÿһ̵žۡ
ΪڡһգԶһȪ·һ
ӵеõһУҪ۵֪ʵĶӳ֮ʹ
ܶʱֺ̣γɱԼγһˡͷԼ
ǲ಻ġ
ᣬģߡ
һ󣬺ޡ
.
գ΢ͩիϹ۳ˡһϹ۳ֻһĿһ£һʱ֮ӯԭɣ꾭Ӫ³̡
ʱ࣬ȫ
СӵķʽʵݣȥһʢһƱĺɰ˵ǮԼȥЩϲ
װ΢ȤҲûƾܣЦӯӯ
Ϲ۳ɫáϲİõԼ׬Ǯô׬Ǯԭ֮һĸʳǡ
Ъ֮΢Ӧȥˣվǳ֮ƣҪҸɿˣ񣬲Ȼ̫ЩǶȻŮģҪȻҲֻþŴһСֲҵµķ£Űĵģޡ
ҲϹ۳˵ѡһУǣⶫһ治֪ôǣǲõϵѰ˹Աָ㡣
Ҳס΢գҸʦʦĸд˷ţָһֵǴӦˡͬ⣬꣬ýԻÿǰȥ̣ͬҲû£Ѱȥˡ
ѰźˣǿɽˡϹ۳ůůģ˼죬Сӣ˭ԸȥȥĻץΡ
΢Цð
ʱȥʦʦĸ䷹
š
.
ϴΣʵ̲ѹүصİ֮󣬴үͱæµ
һαҽæµ
ﰵģ˺ܶˣֵһģ̫ү졢ܶӿԡ
ˣԼָƣ֪̫үֶӼϸˣҡͷ̾Ϣһȥ΢ӦŮЩ˵ķ紵ݶʱ֪
΢ߣڼ֮ǰ顢īеϢЩģǷҲС
ֻϹ۳ֵǰֻҪ̫ү·ϴǡ
ô£
ЩˣûĸΡڼ֪࣬˼ᣬһš
۳ĸѾ̫࣬ôˡ
Ͳ׼Կݡ
ʴĹ裺ү֪飿
ףү֪顣һԥʵүʵһ˵ˣҲ̫ˣǡ
΢ɿЩЦŶ˲衣ѲǰǸֻ֪һζТˣģǻĸסȫ
.
磬Ժⲽ˼
һȺ󼸴ھ¥ϯ棬̫үһַԸϣ໨˼Ϸϣȡʶ˽Ļᡣ
û룬ϾܿãأõϷһͬȥ㡢ڱԺƷĻᣬϷ˳ʱӡ
һȥģ˵һ¡һ΢йص¡
úЦתͷ˵ˡ
ţϯ̫̽ү̬ȴ֮䡣
̫үķӦ֤ʵǼʵ
һ̣ѪҺҪˣ˵ʲôζ
˿̣ȭ΢ȬĹ⾰
ô
˶˵Ϲ۳޳죬ʵôô
Ϥչ˲٣ʳסнõҲ٣Ϲ۳ӵģǳϦ顣
Ҫسҹ£ҹطǳ̬ЩĪĶ֮󣬸նûի
⻹õġʱñ̫Ҫôڱֵ˳ᢣҪôԹ˧
û޵ˣҪѰæѰ糣ɽȴǸ˦ֵҵġ
᲻ñ䣿
ʺķÿˣǶСȷѪİӡ
˼ˣȥԺ԰С
֪ʱһ
.
۳ҵ΢ʾ⣬Żٶȣܵǰʲô£
Ҫ˵رҪ
΢˸ë
Ƕȥ
һ͸ϵǵߵǰ
ಽظࡣ
Ͷ΢飬ȻֻҪ֪ķһ£ܷͨһΣ
鲻΢
˿վţ΢Ҳû˼ҵ벻ҵѾ߶ģʲô¡
ˣЦһЦˣҾֱ˵ˡ
΢ס
գҲ֪һ¡ɫͣͻȫ޼ǰС£Щۡ
õĳν㣬΢У˼⡣
ͼϷ̫˵Уί˵׵¡˼ἰѡһС壬һҡ
̫ѣ˵⣬Ի˵˵ù£̫嵽׹ܲܣҲˡ
£ʵһӡ̫ȥҼΣգС㶨ס
ڼ䣬Һ֪飬֪飬Ҫ˫׳ȫ̫˴Ӧ
΢ؿס֪еĺԽԽŨ֪飿
϶̫һһҪҲ
ͣҵҸǰһŪǷǣǺξģҪҵڣҪܻ̫˺̫
һ㶣ϵѪɫѸȥˣֻҪ㡭
ȫĿ𳤣켸ʮˣҸ¡΢䣬飬˼뿪պ׼̤ի벽ϣıӣı
õʾ⣬תܿȥ
ǲѡģˣ
΢סתΣָɫǱ񡭡
;ϻģǱصһǶ⡣񣬷·ǰĻ̫ˡ


 057 

Ҳ벻, ΢һ档
˿̵, ɷףɭɭģٲߣū澾ͻȥ
Ǳȥ
ӣٻ, ô־, в̤
Ӧȥ
΢ۻصǰ, , ɫأ˵, ֪飿ʱ, 㻹̫˷
ԥţ֪ò˵
ҡ΢ܸ֪, 游ĸ, ̫ܹί
ŵ˵ͷôū澾ͽ֪ĸ
ǵã꿪ҵһ͵̫ǰ
̫ԭᣬǣү˵֮, ˵ǵÿգȥһˣڴʲô⣬⵵, ͱѩϼ˪ˡ
̫ſϳңӦϷ˵Լǰȥҡ
ͲûѣϷȵ˵ǣ˵Щ
̫˻ظ֮ү˵ˡ
үĬ˺һ
̫˿ߣֻʵ˵ôġ
үЦЦ˵ҼҵС壬Ȣ
̫סã˵ǺãģһԸȻǺӿ¾Ҫͣǵزӿô
ǣ̫ٴ츮Ϊס
ϣҶҲ֪ôģ϶ϸӣ̫˷¼ӣϷ˵ЫЫģ¶˼Ǹ͡
̫˼ȻȫӣתӦС
ʱҷƮҡķ־塪Ϸ˾Ϳʲôز
ô¶Ҫá
Ϊ˰ӣֲֻ̫ʡί
һΣ̫ȥ츮֪Ϸ˵Щʲô̫ɫ԰ףűϣһӣᡣ
ī֪Ǻõʱүǰ밲
үߵ̫ǰڵأ˵ˣۣϡ
̫ȴᣬЦ˵ֻϹүһˡ
ү˵ҶԲ
үɽȥүСŮµ˼
үԹһˣ˵СŮ̫֪ϷЩֵүǲòͬ⡣
ү֪ЩۣǶϷǣ²ûЩĵ¶ֻЦһЦ˵ûС
ЩǽԸǵġ
գүȥ츮һˣķ˵Ĳ顣˵ˣ̫ȥҡ
ķˣеؿ΢̫˺үǼƽЩˣҲȥ
΢򴽣սıӡ
ȥ
ֻԼ̫õĺͿ棺͸īٸʵס
ԣ䶨ǰ£Ϲ۳˵ģǷ̫ƽ
ֲãһҵʱ򣬵ĸĸǰǰĮ
ǶϷޣĸ׵ˡǿ̫ˣ᣿
Ĺֲֻ̫ᣬһһչˡ㲦ڣҪҵ˶·ߡ
΢ǻҵţһٸԼңҪ·
͵֪£зһݹ͡Ҫʰ֮ǰͣ
΢ƽط·ɫ糣ȥ̫˷˵ԼҪҡ
̫̰ų˱ƷЦŶüŻˣù۳ȥ㡣
΢ͷһᣬǹ˳سǡ
ص츮ĸףһȥϷ˷游أɣҪǡ
ҵû뵽һաϷ˷Ըȥ̫ү
̫꣬үˡ
Ϸǲˡ
΢²յת˵һ£ǲϡ
˾ɫһ
΢Ҹ˫˵ĺֻϹ۳ֻ䡣סϷˣŹʱȴô˵ģ̫ҲУҲУ
һ㶣ţȻ£
΢̾ϢϣĸҲ֪顣ʱĸǰΨΨŵŵТ˳ϱŮĴ£Ҳһߣֻܵȴ
СϷ˲ɫôˣ˲ɣ
̫үЦЦС޵Ĳ̫ͲֻһڳҰ
΢ҲЦˣԴͲ˵ˣǰҵʲôҲˡ
ֻ֣ĸʱüӸŵĵģĶĵ
Ҳף游̫Եף̫Ȣңָ߳տɴʱΪβĸˬӦ
Ϸ˵Щ飬ֻǵ΢һۣû֨
̫үȴֱ׳ģ̫Ȩ㳯Ұ٣ר裬ñַǿƸϾɱΪ˶ʱ
Ȩܵʢ裬ȴѵա
׵ĵ᳤󣬻ʱ˵һľ
õ³ǹ֣һ񡣵ʱ̵ģŵڵҫ丸ȵĹ֡
ǵزϹȴᱻǣҲҪϸˣԴ˶ס֮ڡ
ϸӣкβԣ
Ϲ۳֣ܽϹͲܽ⣿
㿴飬Ϊβܽ۹ųԶЩ
Ҫһ˳죬ȴΪһʱʦǿЦ
治֪ν̵ġ
˵ǣ΢һ⣬ͷһʦ۳϶£ס游ʣҼ޹ȥ֮ʦʱû˵̫ĺûɣҪȻʦô϶̫ǿȡ᣿
̫үû
΢Ҫǲ˵Ͱʦʦĸ
ΪҪ˵ĺû̫үŭˣȢ֮ҵùʲôãҸڼң嶪ְٰ˫ַˡ޵ˣûǨŭ㣬֪ˣ
΢ʧЦûǨŭңǨŭҲòɰˡһ֪ǣһ֣һв֮ȻˣǰǷǣôܸˣ֪˭ҵô͡ңҪǡ
īԣ΢ɼķҲǲˣˣⲻһƣˮ
̫үɫһ
Ϸȴ⣬һӣô˵Щ
ͬģЩҵˣô˵Щ΢۾ĸϸʲôôɿģ
˵Ϸŭ⣬ֶϱ棬ݼʲô߰˵ǣ
΢Ϊ⣬һתϸϹүǰĸӵѷģּҡ£游ĸ֪
̫үϷһһۣڶԷпģֻãȻ⡣
ǰϸү˼ҹ棬̫ǽڣòǿ֪΢ʶظϵѾȢޣԾûв£ӵҲһֱáʲôԵأ
תԽ˼⡣
΢һ㣺ϹҲܽҵ֣ҪǱ£Σڱγ
ɫˣ̫үǵʼˡ
һţֻﳩúܡСǽˣһôĻ˵ġ̫ңӲ¡
΢ĸף̫үϷ˵ˣ֪ȫˡ²ϣ˭ҲûӣֻΡ
һתɫףġ˵űҴҳţͷԸȥ
Ϸʱ㶯ҷԣ
㣡̫үһӣҪ췴ɣ
΢ȥЦݣС˼ɱ֮ǰӵŭ䲻ĻͲһ˿ڣĳǡۣʲô
˵ĿǳĿⳤԶĶ
ϸֵûܺദ֪ἰµʱ򣬵˱˻ԣ治֪ĿСǼ
Ϸ촽ֱ£㡢ơ
΢мǣǣתͷ̫үҵ֣Ϊ֪أʹŽŵӵƾ˻ȴƺӣҲҶ£ĩˣƽ۵ҵ꣬ҪΪǻһŮһ
ûӻߣ֪ߵغ񣬶˵̫Ĳǡ
ܵʦ̵ϣʱսͼ
ܴ¾Ĳʤ̫̫ʱ£
˵̫յ³Σ϶գô˼ģ
Ҫ˵۲ŴԡĻ£ֻսιһˣһᲢۣ
ˡˡ̫үη֡
΢ԺԣԵ׵Ů޶飬ֻȡҲһֱӵѹţûᣬûѹˣҪϴ
ǶšǷ࣬ǲƽϡǸ˵ܻԽԽá
ĺİĵףҵ㣬һȺӽİ۶ǡ
ˣšǣǡ
պ󣬲ˡûҪˡ
˵΢ֻ֮ĮڿİˣٲΪ˺ķ·ֺ
ŮҲϼϱ֪ͼĵҶá
֮ǰЩϲ̨£ˡ
˭ϣЩǷ£Ϊϲ𡢻ڡ̫
ٲдһֽ״Ǹ浽˳츮ȥ
ţǾԣ
̫үϷĿ࣬ɫ첻һܶ˵
ϣ̫үţֱֳߵĲյ΢
īжŭ
յַ̫үڵλã̫ү¡
̫үؿһĻţ̶ҪˣѾͷ淴ˣûȽѾô£
īɱص̫үūķߵү˭˼ķˣ˾ͺã衣ķ˾ҾΥһءǣСЩūϰ䣬˵ʱղס
ǰ벽ɭסϷˡ
Ϸ˱ŵˡ
뾲Ĭ
΢յ˹Ʒ衣
˺һӣۻˣһűղԣǲΪ⣬Զ΢źˣµĶˣ˭˽ձܲ塣
Ǿͺá΢һЦվߵĸߣЯ֣˵˵ұȥˡ
иȲõĵĹСЦŮȥ
ǣǡ̫үǳɫվָĸŮ֣š
΢Ųһͣ
ֻһĹϵЦѻĿģһ˿¶ȡ
̫үһ̶ϣһ̣ú䷺һƴȫѹȥ
ѾƽΨеǱиǱΡСѾͷѪôɣ
ֻǣ£Ϸȴܣιȥˡ
.
ظ·ϣ΢˼ŷΪν¡
Ȼ˽Ӵ࣬óǴˡϽ֮󣬸ûٳ£ԺԺˮݵΣ˭ܿ
Ҫ֪͵Ӿλ¶û䣬˵һ㣬ܿϹ۳ѹͼ
پǷ۵£ϼ޽񣬶ͬĽ
ôϱȻѾףһӡ
ˣЭ²ΪѰһϸɣ
пԭֻǣϲҲ˽ˡ
û취Ըġ
پͣԼ˵Щ˻ֻһʱͷԷ衢ô
á
Ҫģ֪۳سͽ䡣
ˣ֮ǰүʹԱ̫飬ǲǾ˵ͨˣ̫סֶӣֲǰ̣ѾãܲĿǣТΪȣТ֮࣬Ҳÿ˶Ůɣ֮顣
ϸ͵УȲǰûӣֲǽ֮еĳ룬ԲӦõ㵽ΪֹԴǸһЩ
ôͺˣֻҪ۳ἰ£пܱ۳¼ɣӰ֡ǣٱسͽ䣬ҲõģҹòģϹ۳Ҳ˳ġ
ϧԸ
.
Ѿͨķ˺⣬˵뵽Ϣҡ
֮΢úѣԵɩ㣬ǲ뽫һЩִҸ
ʲô°ɫĵֻ˵
΢㽫Լ˵ˣ˵ϣһһңʹĸ˼˵˴ߵˣ˱ٲ˳ŷϵ˼άĸҸͲܳ¡
ñѣպޣôûסͺͷϣǵġҪ˵ˣͲŹ֡
Լ֣Լ侲ǿһĨֺõЦĵǺţ
ʲôţѾˡ΢ɫȻĿŴˣǣǹغڵ£ǴȥԶﴫֳʲôٲҪ׷ɩҸҶҪ鵽ףʱٻӵĻҷҶƫ̻˵ö֤
ǧ¡뵽ΪСĻ£û߷ֵ֮ŵڡϵģŶ˶ӵľżͿɣ˵ôǣȫ㡣
΢ʣ
ܣӲΣǽ֮£ͱἰǷ˴˵㲻ù˼ЩүҲᷴԡ
΢ȴֻҸδвĶӶϱ㿴Ű졣Ҳ⣬Ի˵
һͽǣֻǡ£ͱĵ˰ɣվʩһ񣬡ĵãˡ
ֲϵ̨£ȻүƽšҵǵģǳЩˣͲ̫֪
ᣬġɫ֤
Ըˡ΢ǷһǷȻš
뿪Ժȥ̫˷
Ц̫ڿأķ˿롣
΢һЦμ䣬ڴǰţϥ
̫˷ôôͻˣ
΢ȴû˵强
̫֪ţʱ̧֣ǲ˷ڵˣ֮еʣС壬ôˣԶϱȬ֮ǰ˺ģԼĻ֣ŵʱֻ̣Сˡ
΢ߵŽǰڵصͬʱסͼ֡
̧
С壬⵽ôˣ̫ʵصĪǡҳ˴£ţһ뷨ӡ
ûУûС΢ҡͷսŵ֣ӯڽޣҹˡȫҺ͹۳ȫڼ䣬ܹ
ǰĲ֪ܹӦеί
̫ɫһʩ΢ҵʲô¡۳ҪȢ㣬ֲǱˡ
΢Щ޵ݣֻһóĸʱжͿˡ
̫Ц䣬ôˡ˵ˣ±ҪеŵҪѡзãеŵѡŮй㡣ָ̧΢˲۽ǣɵӣҪҪ˿Ǻ㣿
΢ΪЦ
ҾΪ£̫Я΢֣תٴĴˡ
΢ͷǡʵ̲ˡԥһ£֮ǰţͷ˭ҲָܰĹ۳ܲҰɣѹ游ˣȴԷ硣Ҷ塢һ˵Ļ
ǲǸǷƢˣ̫Цʡ
Ҳɡ΢ͷСֻǾǣٺҾͰǸ浽˳츮ȥ
̫˹ЦӦǾ׻ӼҲҧˡϣ§§΢ҵĶϱҲҵŮҺ˫׶һЩˡĶС£÷
ô᲻֪΢ֻΪ͹۳ֵȻˡ
΢ЦˣţһᾡТġ
̫Цĸļۣ֪΢õĺӡ
£Ǿͱ߹۳˰ɣ΢ģЩ˰Ͳ֪鷢Ƣǿɲϵ֮ǰѶĸǲòִ󣬷Ҳ۳˵Щ
̫͸һǸ뵽һȥˡ
߶߶شܳԵ˴ϣȻ͹΢
΢һʱ䷴Ӧֻ̫Сצץס½£һѡ
ġ΢Ц§ס
Ҫ·˵ôɣ̫Цŵ˵Сӡ
ŲܣŲŷʷʵСӣѰʵλá
.
ŷϵ֮ǰڷתǻУƫҪ˵ʲô躹ޣԼԾɷ룬ȢŵҲǸ¾
Ͽڳ֮Уţķҹţ뿪֮ű㻽Ҫˡ
ĴǰŪǷǣǰŪǷǣ֮߳һ
ֻҪķἰҪ˵Ŷŵڵ
ҪĽ
ǿ͸ˣϸֻķŮõĹޣǻӡ
Ͷķ˵⣬Ϊӣױܲ
ᵽķ˵ʱͣ㯡
ܻѰһӽķˡķüԳƴΪֻἰķ˵ĴС顣
˼үǷݶ֪顣ǰ֣Ϲ۳Ϊλֶӵȴۣڣˡ
ϸȨƣʵүȨƣңһⶼմϡ
ҲˣˣҲָϡ
Ϊңģˡ
񳤷ķìܾҪڵϣֵǷꡣɲΪùү
Ȼˣ跨뿪̫ɵˣ
Ӳǣˣ˵£Ӿͳ˰裬Ź֡
Ȼǵķ˶ŭǣϻķˣῴ֪ʷҲмûû˵ظҲ
ģֻ뿪˫׶հˡ
˼䣬ȹԺŷ⡣ʱѾ߱μ䡣
ٴĴϡ
ɫ糣ϥ
ǲˣʣգŮ죿
ǡ̬ȹػصķ˵ңţӦö߶
Ϳǰֱðǣ͵ҵӣһβǱ˻ǳң˫ײ߶ⶼ
ϳƬ̣ϱ޶ۡ
͵͵߶ҲˣȻŪķ˵ǷǣŶϱ˭ĵӣ
Ͽסţָǡ
ķص£ԼûôҪҸ㣬Ĵô˰ĥôô޶۵ˣˣʲôͲȸҲˣôʲô˵˵Уģô
ŵȷڼɫѵ⣬ǣȴ⣺ŵķӦ󲻷Ѿиҵ˹ĸԴ͡
оá
˳ʵ֪
ϱ֪ٴϥ񡣰Ӧ¹ģ֪ǹ⽫ŵŭ⼤øʢ
˵ԲԵĶϱһӵĶˣȴסˡףΪ˾ȸףż޸ͣܰʲô
Ϊ˼һŮӡίȴҲûʵ洦
ͣʳˡ
Ȼˡ̾˿ȥаɣÿճдģġڣٲɼκˣһרչ㡣
Ȼ̧ͷš
Ϊ÷ˣƣذһ֣Ƿ˿֮ûΪ㿪ѡȥɣûת
ϳŵʱֻҡֻŵôû⵽ƿʵһ棿
Ŷ˵ЩĻƶֻҪԼ˴žͻŽŵظ
ˡ
پǣķ˵ĹҲ˴ԣķ˲ûΪռͽ³ֻ̣Ŵ
ؽ꣬Ǳż/
ǿ޲áЦá
.
úɽŮؼҵ·ϡȴڼ䣬еˣ˵˽ռ£ĩ˵˺͹̵˼ǣȱ̫֪
֪ˡɽòᣬĿƱ޻סһ㡣
Ϲ۳·Ѷæ·Ըң
ûСɽݸһ裬˵˫סϸ˽¡
Ǽ˵ڤ粻飬Ϲ۳ϰˣЦͷο߶Ҳ޷Ҳڲʲô¶⡣ʵڰ۵ĻҰϸ˾ˡ
ɽ֪ԼŮĵһ棬Ѱġ۳ԽˣԽơֵţбҪ֪㡣
ﰵǶٻأ˵Ķ˵ˡ룬ִԲ򡣼ȻˣԸġ
νһ֮ϥûжῴ϶ջҪָ
ˣķͷʶЩرŶ
Ѿ
ǰûعζŰТΪȡ꣬ôãˣҲˡ
ǳɴµˣ˳ӣҲС
ǡң御Ұﲻ㣬ܲСɣ
Ϲ۳˼ôáһ涯Ǵժ˼
ǾôˣɽᶨƬ̣Ůļ磬ôѹ֪жϻǶԲס㡣
Ϲ۳Цˣ˵ʲôأ
˵һӻͷظ
ɽصУӭүӡϷһȥǡ
ɽûճ£ҺȲ裬ϸѯ΢¡
ԭԭ˵ˣСؿǱˡ̫˺͹۳δģҲ
õӣ֪㡣ɽֳƣ֮ɫӵҪּҡҲ˵ǷּҡҪǷֵǰ塣㡪
ȻƬ̺Цˣѵ㵣Ҳͬ⣿ͬ⡣ֻû뵽ôɴࡣ
ɽڨڨģˣû˵ˡ˵ȥǡ
̫үϷӹǶ̹ǰĿۣιȥһأʱ򣬾ֹĿܣԽǻС嵶Դǡﲻм̬ԽԽԽûû˵ػ룬ĩˣƽҵ߳ŭ
ɽһţ̫үĲյˤ˵ϣôĶӣ̵ĺŮջ췴ˣ
ɽɫճ
̫үصջǸ˵ȻҾͿãҳ
Ϸָˣ㷿ˣˣȻҷ˶ˣʲôһˣ˵ǣ
˵üĿƽúܡ
ɽô鷳ǣǡ
̫үϷĿ࣬˺һǰָ̧Ϲ۳׸ʲôԻ㾹Ҫ壿治Ķ
ɽǣǣҲǵʲôаϸ۳С徻ȡ
ʶϷĲյ¡ͷֶ
һʣɽסĸףҳµʱһС塣
ԼҪϼң
ɽһǿѹŵĻһȼȻθߣԼҪ޹۳Ϊ֦ڣΪΪ̫ˣ
˼ҶԸȢŮȱˣǷʲô˵Ҳҿ۽磡
Ϸס
ɽףӣܣֲù۳
ϸֵ֮϶Ұٰѣ˹۳Ǳߣϸ߶ϸӣҶ˻ˡ
ôģ
𸴵Σ
Ҳǣʮ㸳УίˡǸΣúöֻǣҲٷ㡣
ҾͲ˵ˣ˵Ҳûá
ҪƲϵҪôڣҪô塣
֮˭С£ҷ顣
ҪǲȫҾЧС壬˳츮˵һ˳츮ǷϿТ
۰ˣһء
ϣɽתʾӣߡ
.
ͬһʱ䣬ڽѵӣ㶼ˣǲѾɼˣôһҲޣôֻ֪Ը£
͵飬ܣҵ⡭
˵䣬ǰֱ̧һӣʲô⣿ǵС̣͸͸ġ
˼ҸͲ壬ǻ㸸׻֪볪ƣ
᲻Уͽˣϵɱ£µΡҪǻˣ͸һͷû壬ʵʵҷ䣡
ס΢֪ͼôأĸ׵Ļܲŵġ
Ѿҷ䵽˼㣬һذɡӲ£㸸ǲͬ⣬ұ룡
ļǼѵʱ򣬸Ҫ֣ôܡ
ֵ֮䣬עһҲҪţ˺޵ҧгݣתͷ⣬ˣϸҰˣոȥͣһֶͣԶӵģһ輸ˣܰС

 058 

ڸ̫밲֮ǰ, ȥһի, ˵˶ԳӳϱĴãĩ˵ȼģҸ輸, ͡ԭ, ֻ˵Ͽڽ, ײҡ
΢Цҿ, үӦָ㡣
ǣǿЦ, Ҳ, Ҫһԡ
΢Ԥ֮С
˶Զϱǵ͵ĵ춹ġ, ǰҲݲ, ֻüһٰܰɴûСȨǰ檽֮ԾŸլĹأ̧Ȩ飬ӲЩ
˲á
ǰүϹ۳ɱ֮, ˾彻ӣڴֻõĹ´£Լ㲻, ÿĴˣȴ𲽱
Ϲ۳ջظ塢͵ˣϾլ밲ɽ˵һ
ţæϵԺռԼ
Ϲ۳˵ԸηãҲͰˣܽ֡һûסʲô£˭ģȷһʧڣҲϣЦ΢΢ؿ
ȷһʧڣگΡһľæȻˣͲĵܷˡ˵Ÿǣйͣˡ
Ϲ۳ף
뿪ʱ뵽΢ôһˣȴġ͵˼Ŷ壬Ȼ˲òࡣԺǸС沣ҪСӦš
ã΢ֻϹ۳䱦ϲǡɾ˽յ֮ã΢̻ͬ񣬲ʱͻըֲ
ǱߵϹ۳ص鷿塣ů
æƺ£֮֮һŲشˣûˣҲǰۺķûҪ
⵵¶ˡ彻£̾Ϣ
ˡϹ۳Ц͵ǰ̫࣬ҵ֪γлˣ롣
ò㡣æЦԭ͸Ҵкˣл
ôϹ۳΢΢üЦ
״Ԫ¥ءߣҪǾүҾקһȥˡ
Ϲ۳СʲôܵģҲ
Цܹ
߳壬Ϲ۳ȥů
һ棬ͱԹҺȵʲô裿ûкõģ
顣Ϲ۳ЦŻȡдү
⻹ࡣüչ°͵˵ϵļУ˸̫ˡķ˵һ⣬¯󾵣һϻ顣˵ʯͷٺãҲϣһЩɫӡ
Ϲ۳˵滰յл
á˵˵Ⱥ͹黳ˣܸܲһ
Ϲ۳һЦƤԽԽˡһһҪô
˵
Ц⵽Ϲ۳תͷԸԣѿⷿŵǿȡ
ԳǶȥ
Ϲ۳žܲŵصҪʲô͵ǰѹǮˡ
Ϊ⣬룬벻뵽Ҫ
а
ϣƣӲһҲܳϴƪ
˽Ϲ۳Ϲ۳˽
ϸϸƷϹ۳˴š
Ʊյڼ䣬˵£ϴ϶飬Ҵָ֣˸ӣ
Ϲ۳Цֻ֡
棿ص
ϻϹ۳ǣǣҪʰ㣬ͽˣ
룬ҲǡĬĬƣʣģʱ᲻ãӼֱ˹ģ߯Щ
йôϹ۳˼ţûеģʲôãûͷ·
ԡû΢Ц˵ʱҾͰĥ͸²ߡĻҲʲôӣôһ񡣡
Ϲ۳һ֣ҲԵ·˵Ļ˭ܶ㣿
Ե·ˣˣָָԼıǼ⣬Լš
Ϲ۳Ц˲֪
˱һһɣҪһֱô뺷һ͵ѧˡ
Ϲ۳Цźоһ
̻ʱŵ뿪صֱլſڱ£̫ҽˣ˵Ⱦ˷纮үˡ
ƹţֱȥҡ
ͷӣշŲ̬ĳ졣
ֹỺϣס֣ӱݡ
ëһ̶۾Ц̣үôˣȾ˷纮ġ
ˣ£ͬӵ뻳߶ЩҾ֪ˡ
㰡ûޣ⣬һõķ
šˣȡĻ͵֮ǰǿ鲻ǵôָǶѰһ顣ģòţһֱڿⷿⶫģʱ䷽Щʲôùˣûˣͻ᲻ϰߡ֪ġ
ϸ˿Цǵġ⻳ֵƣ͸̫ˡķ˵Щӣû󡣡
ԣڿⷿǱﾡá
бһۣˣѡһõóֵ͸ġ
Ǹôş̌ͷϵӣЩˣһôȾ˷纮
뿴÷ȥ԰תת
ҪҲǽճͶ٣ˡͷȥݷˣѰ
Ŀģǰġ
.
Ϲ۳ص΢˵Ĵ㡣
΢͸һҲá
һҲޣһʱĶҲޡϹ۳ԴȻϲּǣǰĴգЩŤ
ǸǸ̯ӣһӣҲ־΢οʲô˼Ƕסǳʹʹ֮żϻԸһɢɡ
ܿȻҲԸЩ
ΪûӸ˵ǧ˿Ƶļƽϡ΢̸⣬˵𳤷£մɩأ˵ĶǴӶϱ£Ҫ֡ˣ
Ϲ۳ʧЦֻ
ǻ΢ûɵЩ顣ǰ˽ǹ⺬ǡ
Ҫˣһ뿪Ŀļӣ
㡭
Ϲ۳§§Ѵ⡣ݶģȴ̫ѵáķʽҲܵõϣյ£ͬѹյһݡȻӦò뿪ҡ
ǣҲǡһݣѹģֹǸĸ
ֻоٶҲӶ࣬Թŭ䲻ܵһ̶ȣᱬˣ˼˼
ˣû˼΢Ҫ㡣
Цⲻͦõģ
΢ЦԷǣʣôǱߡ
ôϰƹŷһҪ۶ӡָɩϴҪ£ϡŰɣʹĻ£ٰʰ
ͺá΢
.
ڶҽʵʵ˼ա
̫үϷȨ֮󣬲ɽԸ
ɽν˵ǾͻҵңǵʳסСӭҾҪףҶΪǺá
ˣûգϷùͬΣˡ˾һ飬ʹ˼ʹ֮ү
ҿ˴˼ɡΣίʵӡҲˣҼ϶谲Ķ飬ͼտҪģˣҪǰ̣٣ҲѲϡ
ƵƵͷָģҲָֻˡ
̫ү˼ΣȻͷҲġǾóŻȥɡ
Ϸ˺ãǶԶТĶȥ
ƵƵͷʾͬ
̫үͶүȴûص˷һۡ
ϱһͷˮ
̫֮үüǹ٣ȴڼУˣҪذͳҡ
˭˭ֵ֮ʣҪùġ
ӦõĲҵĲٵظ
¶Ҫ۹ԶЩ
̫Ƿһٻ˵ʮ̨ˣǽ볤Ʋϵ֮٣գڽҲûʱѴȥǣ֮ܲ
༸ˣĬ

̫үټˣ˵ЩĪеɣɽ츮Ż˼곤˰Ż˼Ҳ
ȴû뵽ɽѹûּҲ˵ֻҪ߳˽ɣ˵˲鿴Ҫߵձ츮
Ϲ۳ʱʱ츮£ӲʩһĸסԼһ˽լ
լռǰ츮Ҫ㣬ˣֻҵ̡޶ѯ֪֮լһλǰĹʾӡ
ðլӣͨһʱ𣬴ţһҲסһաϹ۳Ц˵סɡҪϸֻ֡ҸС䷹㡣ҲǼĸ˼Ҫǲ⣬ȥʲɲǱߡ
ɽ˵֪ĳϣ޿ܣҲʹ
ٺˣ´ɷѣվٰ롪˾ӴҪ֣ظ֪ŵڣԺ󻹰͵̫ү
̫ˡ΢Ϲ۳ԭ̶һЩʱʱ̫󶼶ŵڣǲ
̫үϷˡ˵֮ú޲ƿڴɽ˵ЩŻ˵ЩǱˣ⻹ûһգͺ˼ٰ룿˲ɣ
ɾҲҲܲŵˡ
̫үϷ˱ǿڻʵĲʹڴϣԵһĵ¶ûɽ֧Ļɣ̫ҽ룬ֻĴ򿴲
ɽ򸾲֪Щ£ɢ֮󣬷һȲһ˵
˹ڻģõ£ԺôźãϷˣ͸ҽװɡҪҪɫҹ㡭
ôЩű߼ʵˣɽһ۵ݹȥٴһЩʵھùµĻѰԵкϥ±ˡ۳˵ģ˭ҵĺӣ߻һ
ⲻҲò׼˼ô£ɷԼֻİ
ҵһںʲô¶Т޺Ϊ˼ֲûӾǲТɽɫЩį㿴ʱʱŸТ֣ȴ֪Тˣжϥ£Ҳ̵ܽɲġҿǾ徻ڵعӣԹ۳΢һЩ۳ţʲôˡ
˼Ƭ̣Ҳô¡
˵ɷûʲô£ҲûԹʲô£ˡ
ɷΪŰҲС
ѹ
ˡ
ŮŮ󣬻Ů
ǰ·⾰ڡ
.
ԭɽŻ£Ϊ۾Ȧв෹̸ʣǣһõˣͷϸֵìܣس֣
Ա̫μҲϡ޷ܻ¸ɣ
ԱѶмΪ̫ƽϹ۳Ŀ𳤣ױ㲻ֳȭΡԣЩֵ̫ˣ̫⡣
̫Ժˣ֣˭˭°Ȼع
˻ʵۡ
ʵҪͷˡ
ǾãΣ£ƽȻҪԺΪ
ͬǣ֮Уغ£ԱȷѪꡣ
岻ðɣϸŵڣҪʲôʵۻܲô
Ӧ÷£ȴˣڣݱ˹Ա
̫ˡΪ
˵ֳ̫ϣǲѾã
ʵʣȴѹšţϹ۳
Ӳ̸£Ը˵ģֻ̫˻Ҳֻ
Ǿʱˡ
ϰʱ򣬴ǽͷţֻÿճգָ㡢ùΡ
죬Ѱ絥˵Ļᣬʵ̫ͷϸֳľ֪٣
粻˵ԼѾŶ壬ίص΢ϸ飬ϴ𸴿ɺã
ʵָա
΢Ϊ
ǣպ󣬻ʵ֪ϸֵܷĲּҵ£֪Ϲ۳볤ֶ֣˶ЩɱԷ֪Ϲү֮ǰǼҳ㷹
ʵˣһ
ꡭ壬㿪ʼϴүƴˡ꣬ꡣ廤ţ˭Ҳû壬ֻǸԾ¶ҪѰ
еȷѪ꣬ԭȻһ֣ٵķգһ֣ԣҪԣȫͣˡ
ʵ˵ķŭѹ
뵱°ϴүʬ
˵лл㡣
һ˵֪ˡйԺʹ͡
лճֵʵ۵ʹͬҲֻǷ¡
ô̫Щ˵ġޱҪ
ǱߵĻʵۣ˴յķίڼĸ׵ʱ򣬺г
̫Щ⣺Ϲ۳ֳϣͬĲ˶óû뵽ǣٻۣ֮ϸķͷȻͣѡ
Ļôǰֵܼʱ򣬿һζ޲öԷء
Ȼܻ⡣
˼ˣ΢ЦĻ˳ƶΪˡֵ̫ʱӦ¡
áʵ򴽣ֻܡ
ĵպ书ζЩ𹼸̫Ϊ㻨ѵѪ
ţʵ۷֣صصͷ
̫ЦЦ漴;ҵؿæס죬Իʵ۰ʾû£̶Ҵȥҡ
Ϊǧ񣬵䣬Ȼ¿ѪĲǾĵҲӡ
Ϊôһˣ
ЦЩΪô䣬Ҳ㲻Ǳ
ףһ
ʲô
ϧ۵ÿʱỵ̈˺Щֶǧ
סÿҪϴ飬֮ԺйţǺ
˺׵Ҳ˼
.
ʮһµףð޵ͣˡ
Ѷ֮һֲԤСүɫľȻ˵˶ӵ£˫ۡ
үȻԶΪͣȴصܲŹ֡
ΪԶΪŰͽŭǲǸıɣ
үһۣүǶ£Ҳܹܵģ
㡭˵ص䣬ԼҪ͡
סڣĻڳ֮͢ǰѪ⣬̫ʵʵĴˣŽǡԵģһŲ׼档㷢ͣûƽϣЩķ֡ϣ뿪
ã»ϣʧʹ
ĵĶԹһܲˣҲûܹ£ֻͱУҲ첻
ڸǳİޡ
ôܲޣ
ǷӵѲ⣬ԼӵĻϣʱأһ
.
һ󣬴үҲ˶ߣԼ˵Ĳ£Ϲ۳ΪѣʵǴʱ͸ףȥˡ
ڵ۾ڼ䣬ﰵｻõˣϹ۳סߣڸ̫ƾ֤ˣڽҪͷ¡֮ǰһһСС֡
ȷɡ
Ǳ꣬Ҳס˭
סˣ˱̣ްܼҫ
ǣǰ˾֡˿ӣڲô붼Ծ
ΪЩ֪ʲôǷǵ˲֣ǣһ궼ز֣ǰߣɲţֲǾ£ıǱŭҲһѣ˷磻ǺߣôǲҪ׷ݵŽŵʱڣĴǰѴС·һıɣֻǣν¡С£ÿһնв٣˿סǣһ
¹ôص۾ҲԵʵģ˵ǸԸһأӶϳƽ
ˣĺܼˣߵ·ֻһ
ԣĶһλүˣǴҪءĻŵľǣλܱһֱûж֮УǣĹԱˡ
һȺַĻ飬¶ܴ
ľ𣬴ӾľͲɱǴ֪׵ļµļֱǸζ
ôˣλȨ֮ǰһֱŷӰ㡢ɱȴһγ¡
ײַ֮ĶģţĶȻǵˡ
Գ֮ˡ
ɴ˱ţܡܡò躹ޣȵ̫ڷȨԴ̰ƵĹ֮ǵҲѷ֮⡣
ĳ롭
ˣˡ
ֻҪؽڵʱ֪ˡ
ϼҵģһͷѪǡںôĶģǹֵĳԹһգ¶¡
ӹɣѾռȻ
ԣѡ·Ƹۡ
ָģǾܶ
ֻҪܱܶסܡ
ܶǷԸҪҪǣѾ۾ƿ֮СܻܶճӵİΣ
ھʵס
ߡѰ˲ֻ֪˾۷



 059 

, ÿһվһϸ
ǰ, Ϊ涼٣΢, û¶ٺۼ, ֻ֪ټŷ˵Ů, ಡ, о̵츳
΢֪ǰǺν֡
۳Ǿʶ, һ˼Ҫ׷澸ȥ, ھԾ֮ԭܻһ档
΢Ծûκƫ, , ϴʱӡļѣֻûԭĺӵµĻӦһӣڽ飬İ֮ԭŮơǿɰǳϲϱһź, ֮ҪڳһʱָĸŮÿջصУʱҡ
ȴǸˣÿβʱܻḽһɵС, Ǹ̫˻΢ģǸġ
һȥģ΢ЩⲻȥˣȫӦԭĻ֮æƷȥ˾
լů󣬼΢ţվǸȻǷһǷͷķƲ
΢Ҳǻʵ̿֡
ЦЩĳ滰Ǿʡ˰ɡ˵
΢Цųǣʵ˵ǰ͵ԭɡ
ԭˡҲ֪ΣҲý̽óóȻŵĻʵʧֻøӹȥ㡣
΢ʵʲôԸ
ȻûСЦϴϲдһءҾţӦͶԵү̫֮£ȥ޹ء
΢ԵЦˣҲġԴǼֱʣ͵ġ⣬뵽ԼͶԵԭķˡԼ곤꣬һ׮Ȥ¡
Ʒʱת֮ӦůԶԣֲᱻӰ˵Ц
һڵ١ջɣ
΢ʵصܲ
ͬһСŮЩġЦˣͬ⣬Щ˵һķ˵ķɡ
΢ʧЦްˡ¾ټˡģ˫ĵĴ۾ӣǰ飬ȫȻչ¶ʱ򣬶һЩ˶ԣŹǵħ
ЩɫҲֻǸӡ
ҲҲһô΢Цǰǽʵʵࡣ
ȣءȻˣƽҲҪšˣڹ֮䣬ǶģһǮҩģʲôҩġƷСƷжȱģ֪һС
µûʲôȱġ΢ЦôҶȱǮ
ЦĲŲԼķͷ׾ݡ
΢ݸ
˵ǮҪ㣬һҪǮ£ľС̫ķˣǰǮжϣ׬Ǯһ㣬ɲҪĩá
Ҹ档Ȼף΢ǳֿлл㡣
Цˣİúܣֿ㣬ǹøģٲÆµʱ򡣡
֪Ǻ⡣΢˵˵̣˵츳
ûе¡׬ǮģүЩˡЦ׬˲Ǯ˼檾İġЩݺݺ࣬мǾ
΢ʶǾڶβ佱ˣɫã̬ᵽѰˡĹ¡ǶЩûһ˿١
ôνľɫǲõ۷
Ӧǡˣ˸оûߵġֻͬıߣûĸѲʣûΪؽ֮ᷢޡصĻô½½ôˣ
ӵŮӣںܶ˵ûõļֵͬģҲûơǨŭıҪ
΢ãԼӦû´
գŮ̸΢ʱ뾸Լպ磬իپۡ
ͶԵģ߶Ƶ
ûãܶ˾ͶõϢ̫뾸ǽ鲻ȫһ򲻶̵ӡһ׮¡
Ϲ۳һʼ֪˵ҲǺ£˾͸öһЩѡ
һգ΢ȥ·ϣĻ΢䡣ڰβ档
΢ͷͻһûɵ뵽͡
үѵ;ĩ·һֱǺϹ۳ͷ᲻У
̬Ѻԣ֧Ϲ۳ŻôүӶˣ᲻Ҳ֣ǶԸӶ᲻źԼͬĲ²⣿
ҪĴҲա
޵ѵѵأ治Ǻ̫ƽ³еʱҪЩ֣Է˲ۣײ㡣
Цû£֪ǲǲʲô
΢ʵ档
Ц˭ҪǸҴ̫˵⣬ɾǻˡؼ֮һᡣ
΢Ц˵á
Ϲ۳ἰ£˵͡
ƶɲ²⣺ӳʱ˶ˣ
Ȼ΢ЦһǻڰгУҲˡ
Ҿͷˡ˼Ƭ̣ȻҺ;֪ˣ˳֡
СϹ۳Ҳûͷˡ
ʲô˼΢ֻúöػȫžյʱץˣ
ֲɵӡ
΢°ͣһ˲ӣܹȥСҡ
Ϲ۳Ц̬ɶЩǾͷҸһᣬͬ⣬ְһ
.
ʮţ΢ɽԺ÷
һ磬Ůӵֱ뿪ۡȥɽ
֪õĶֵĻᡣ֮סһλеլӣӲţֻͨ°︸¡
ʮ֮ˣЩǸ׵ĸЩǰ껨ؽʦеĸ֡
Χ֮ܵĲ𣬲ûԴǰȥ
ҪˣǾϹ۳ӣǰûһʧ顣
£ɡ
ʮ˶߽֮Ӵ鷿ȴ
ʱ磬Ȼլ̫ˣһİ
ͼ﷢ëԤץΡ
Ȼ߳鷿յȼ䣬㿴һˣվͥԺ֮С
͵ĽŲס˽סɫһ˹

 060 

Ϲ۳Ŀ庮˪ѩ, չֶһ, һֻ̡͡
͵׹Ԩ㡢ôҵģ
⡣
ʮ߽Ժ䡣һһ, ǲý, Ϣ
ͺһ, ҡ
Ť͵֮, ͨǵĽ̸֪븸׵ʮ, ڽϹ۳Ļ֮, һѣȫˡ
˿̣ͻʲôģ, õ, οϹ۳뾸Ѳͷ
ƽһΣˡ
ΪܾԼ
.
իСů΢;ǰԶ̸
ȻûȥʲôɽԺֻȦס
߽ЦŶŮӵү;ү, ˣλİˡ
΢뾸һЦ
ԭȥֵġЦƫү׼
Ъ˼ɡ΢޳ɣǿ浶ǹĶ֡
ȻһЦ, ǵֲԿ
˵Ц壬ˣ̫ķ˹ȥ÷
˱ȥ̫˷
žಡ̫˱һϧ֮΢ͶԵϲ
÷ڼ䣬̫ˣЦ֣̫Щ꣬òûһֱþĶǵġ
̫Цˡö˶˵ģĴȤ
ġɫ棬Ҽ޸ʮˣÿƼ̫˶һߣţŮô
΢ţЦſ˿šŵȷǶһ޶־ϴġ
̫ЦЦذѻ𴦳үµԵڵҲһμѻ
΢£˵˵
Ц
̫ͻүΪȵ۴ͻ飬ĵաʱͷֳĻ»ûüĿȵ۲Ϊֻ˵һȣ˵䶨ˣͻ顣ȴϣ˵䣬˱˿ôɣ
΢Ц
ҲЦ
̫˵Ц⵽Уȵ۾Ƣ˵ӣòǿѰɣ
үֻ˵ûУûСģǵŮʲô˵ֱӾ͸ȵ۹£ͷ
ȵɣѵһͨȥô¡
үšˣĵ󣬾ڵǰš
ףȵ֪һּĳϣԽֳһɻ顣
΢̾Ϣհ
ЦģȴҼ͸ĺˮϰˣֲǲԲȣնѣûµġ
ϱЦˡ
ЦҸүɻ꣬ľȵ۳ˡģɻ֮󣬲ż
ʱȵѾر
ͷһҾ룬ôôƯкӣôôƯ˫ȫкӣôҪʲôʲôȴôԺõкӣĵľ̾
ȵߵδ棬ʱ١ġ
ʱ򣬺ЩŮһģסеķһյһлһЦȴǺȤĺܡ
Ҷ̫ˣ˳˼̫ʱæҲСʶ̣һֱģҲֻʶȤЩ
̫Ц˵˰ΣΪҡ
Ц绨׼С˸ˣԹºˣ΢ˡ
ⲻҲǴĵǸô̫Цù˵ĿӣˣЩҵĶϱһ̫Щ
Цġ
΢˼ģԵ£ɻ󣬾ȵ̫ۡ׿֮˾λŵ¡ЩԵʵġ
.
ȥ˹鷿ԵƬ̣˺ЦǺǵس߶䣬ү롣
֪ܹܲǼ򵥵ԣʱһһЦˡ
ʵۡ⼸գֻҪпգӣٲģţﲻͣÿջҪ˺ˣЩӣЩ
Ƴһۣӡ
񣬡μϡ
ʵʾ⹬˴ү˵ɡ
Цл˻ʵһۡϴСӺЩ
ʵãЩЦԵúܺ
ֻ꣬Ҫʲô⣿
ôֻҪһ˿Ϊѣʹ֮ٴ𸴡
żɽһϡ
ʵ۵˼ϢĹ򣬼˵ʾ˺Ĺˡ
ԭίգķ˵ɽԺ÷·ϣȴһٷˡҺãϸģЩˡ
£ʵžŵʣķܵţ
µ˶֪ĻλɵˣϲǣͬλɩɩӲǷǣͦõġ͸˵ˣȻûᾭ;׽
ǻãûд󰭡ʵǸͲӦϸիȲ˵ء
ʵһǻá˽Ѷʣɴá
ʵϸĻȻ֪˭ǲ
˭
һЩˣϸүӵĸ̫ĻϳˡǰЩӣܷ޵ϴӣԺˣҲҵѾ̫̫˽˽
ʵüСϴүͰԴϲ飡ʵй͹ؽگ߶ϣ
ǣ޶ˡ
ʵȴתѽ˷ȫץֻʲô̬Ȱɣ
ϸ£֧̫һҲͳһЩ˰İӡ
ǣƾ壬˭Ƶ˾
ô¡
硣ʵߴıӰһỽûӾͳ˿ڡ
һ㶣̶ͣת
£ǲľ֣ʵ۵Ĵ۾ġ
΢ЦΣΣ
ǵĻɵðԲľæɷҡ
Цǡʵ
ͼٳȣٷȫץں󡪡ܵ˵ôһ£ûƭСʵۡ
Ҳ΢˴һڣһҪȥġ⻰̫У֮ᣬҪ˵Ϲ۳Ҳѹ¶
ʵžƬ̺ЦֳС
뿪̲֮£ʵ۶ᡣ
ʵϲüҡ
.
䣬үõϢһ͹зšҵ˼٣صϸټĻ飬Ҫ£ܰѶӾȳ
Ȼ˵ԭί˱ţսս̲ͨ۹ˣҪ̲ػǡүˣ̲ȥůȲ裬Ҫ˵˵
;ĩ·ˡûɵģ仰ڴүͷ֡
Ǹ˵˵ҪŪףϹ۳ǴӺʱɱģҪء

 061 

Ϲ۳߽鷿, ڴүλ, ̲ʻԭɣһͶ, ָ֤ڼܻ¸ܶ˷, Ϊ, 
ү˵, ֻǿ
صû˼, ýˡϹ۳˵, ٳϵ·ԽθŵˣԽҪС֡һӸ㰲Ÿ, ûԱ, ΣҪһΪ㣬ϡ
ү̾ϢһӺʱ㿪ʼֵģ
͵䶨ǰ󡣡Ϲ۳ؿҲһֱȳҡ
ܻߣүʣ˭ָ֤ңϸŵ, ʲô¸˵˷ǮƣТ
Ϲ۳뷨ǣǣ, ˡ
үţΨǴӡ
Ϲ۳ЦŨ⻰˵ġʱ򣬳͢Ҫƺ⣬ȥһЩҪĻҡֻ泯͢ǢǡԸӶѡߣΨǴ̫ˣлˣ
ү˱ۡ
Ϲ۳Ҳָ֤лߵˣֶӡͷ˰棬ˡֵһ֣֮ӵõá
үţ˶ӡѾûҪЩˡϹ۳˼ѾԣֻܻǸڣиص
˷֮󣬰ٰΪõǰ̡Ϲ۳ģôģöצЩϲ̨¡
һﾪˣүصһУҡ
Ϲ۳Цͼٳ־ˣɲô˵
ү촽
ôôϹ۳סôһֱôôģ
ү߳ŭҵҲڹٳ£Ǹô
νĳ֣ĸףı׵ֶŮֻ֣;ߡϹ۳мǣǣʮʱڹٳԸҵֶΣкβͬ
үס
Ϲ۳
үæʵأ֮ĶԹҪ꼰ӣһһ˵
ʲôϹ۳ᳰֻܷģ֪նݲĵ
ǰ˵ҪѵܹҪưżֶӵǰ̣
Ϲ۳һЦҾȫȻСڲƽܵظֻȥ߿ࡣ
㡢㲻Т
ԸܵóԹԶԡϹ۳Ϊ⣬һսʵһǴ޷ͷβТ
үһ£ʱ
Ϲ۳ȴ˵ףǻ˸
үЦϾҲﲻܷģ
Ϲ۳˹صҲϲʹ֪

Ϲ۳һ𣬴֮ա
Ҫڹٳϳ㣬ضԴ㣬ǲЧǵֶΡ
ҵùŸ׵ûТЩҲǶ˼ҵһТġ
ء
.
ү̲˴֮󣬴˱ͬɵһ㣬ϣһ
ӹɣ׶ǰ̾ٶģҪ
ͷĴͼٳ־Ȼ÷أ˶̶۴ķưոݡ
ڴүİˡܶγвҲᱻֱ̲Ӵߡ
˵ʲô̲ػ˼˵Ŀѡһȥ¾ˡ
ͷƺӦĴߣѰһѡ
ǣûõġ֪ʲôûˡ
˭أ
ףùϹү޷ԭӣͼϽݾ
ٸùֵģǴү֪˼Ѻúöĳˡ
絶ʣȴˡ
⽥ΡԪˡ
ǣ˲ѹ
վȥ̫밲׼˵ȥ塣ǳȻܵģҲ޹ġ
ԣ
˹˲ǣҴһ·ȥϹ۳鷿
Ϲ۳ںͱùĿÿˡôǰԥһ£תůȥ
˿ǲеѾߣ̶ڵأģ㣬ֻһ䣬ΡԪ᲻ǣ
ؼĻǲǣϹ۳ʵǰգдŸң˵ԪҵֶŮҺܿأģҲܿ¡
⧲ģ˵ִٵĨһġ
Ϲ۳ֵĸ֮ĶԹ
ǵõᣬ΢ңõ
ʱʲôӦûǵáٳֵˣֹ΢
ܲһֱⶼӣҲǸˣҲƽȡ
Ҷס˵ʲôˣҲ֪£Ҫֻһ׼µӲǣҡ֪ˡлл㡣գôүһ飬ǽҰõңõĽ
·Ů롣Ϲ۳ǣǣڡ󣬳ˣ˻ỻȻϸˡ
ĸɢ򲻵Ѳе¡Ҳ
ǽ޷ͷԵĻֻ޹
æġһúö̵ǡ
ǾûˡϹ۳ѵЩñܣ֮ܳ£ܵ˵ġ
һֻܷġ
ذɡ⶯޶ëʱܸģϹ۳˵ţתš
.
Խ֮󣬱ѭϴү˼סһϸıԺһЩϴүϣˡ
棬̫үү졣
ÿһգеǽʳһڼСֻ֪ҪԼ쳣о˽¡
һ㶼ġ
֮ǰܵİšΪˣίʵࡣ
һ󣬳ϵģҡ
ΪҲ۷κ£ӵ£Ҳˣ˵ǲ˼ǡ
ǣһʱգҵ˲ԣ̫үòȻСǼĻɫүҲǡ
ϸϴ˵ʱõģȻǽı洦
ıʲô洦΢̫ķޣȴһԣԼСֱ̣׳˵ĿⳤԶ֮˲ŻеĿ
ܶϸȨƣ̫үү
ǣȻϴү⵹Ϲ۳
ΪЩʧȥ˵ޣϹ۳΢¶£ľ͸˵ˡ

ףôáһŮӣôһ壿
Ϊһ㣬ﰵģɽˡԸ˵ģԸ˵ģ̲ס̾ɽʲôãȴТ֮ˡ
ǣĥԭίˡ
ǣۺ£۶ϸ̫үֻǿͷӦʣȰ游׶Ҫʱơ
ھϲ¼Ȼɽ¡̲סֽкá
գյĽϼҳȺ
ڣٵңٵķˡ
.
Ϲ۳Ϊټط
ʱ΢ָϰ֣Ҳȥ
صϴЪµʱҹ
˯úܳ
ŵƹϸϸ
ݵüչŨܵĳޱƹһƬССİӰǲЦҲƺһЦ⡣
˾˿ΣաвҲ޵Ҳֻʱ̰ɣ
գϨ˵ƣ£ھ׵ķΧ˯ȥ
Ȼʱ򣬿еƹڣѾˡȥϴˡ
΢۾˯ȴû˯⡣ܶҪϸϸ˼ƫƫвã״̬
۾ˮɫʳ
Ϲ۳תңϵֳۣݵп޳˫ȡž͸΢ߣؿ˫
΢ߣ䴽ǳЦ
ˣա
΢صǡ
Ϲ۳ָգסС°͡оֻ˳èһȴԵĲɡ
ȥĶˣָ˵Ŀڡ
Сԩ
ЦЦأࡣ
΢ʶͷӭԽԽŨҵУӦ
һϢҡ
ֵƴġ֫ߣݳ͵̾Ϣϸһ˳ˮ
΢ƽԴΣ׾ȥΪȥʣ
СèƣŨҵj
š΢Ӧ
θϡ
չۻס
ڰ˾ñ䣬ڵʱȴǲͬ
ŵƻٻ͵͵ĴϢӣת

Ϲ۳һϸϸĦ
΢յﲻɵرԹţͼֹ
Ƿⴽڴݽ֮䣬̽Ѱܡ
ã۾ʼ޴ڵȡС
ʼǾһԹۣʱʱ̿ܵĴڣĮӣ׺ӡ
ͷԻĳ١
.
ͬһԭ֮ȴúܲͣ
ԭҲ򵥡
ԭúճŶӡ
ϸȴ˵ˡ
Ϊʲô
ϸգգ۾˳ԡ
Ŷһ˵ɣ㡣
ȴôζ
ǣϵģȴȥСϵĳ˵֮ǰҪĲһýҡ
޲ҪˣүĶһ͵¶Ӧò
ԭŲ˵šҲ£Ͱҵɸֵģ˵ʲô˵ʲôԼ֪ô
ǣȴǸ̵Լôأ
ԭֵֻˡҪˡ
úúáӦУ˵Уѧļˣ
ԭӶͷôϺзʨͷҰѼʶʲôãͲܳɡ
ͷ۵ʱ֮ʩʩȻ߽
ϵСѾ߻æ
ȥɡ֮ΰС˶ǲˣߵԭǰ˵գķˣ
Ź֡ϲӣǱˣܲôüʣʲô
Ҳû£͹
ԭ̲סЦˣҳ󣿡
ôᡣҽ㣿˵䣬֮ӣҲһͽܣ 
ʲôҵġԭЦʱ²
֮ο˿еʳģѡ׵ѣ
Ȼ֪룬ϴˡв˿ʼʾ֮Ϊ
ԭĵû⣬ϰ֮˫ֶرȶ׼ȸ˵
֮ԹӣЦÿһˣ˵һͳʦˡ
˵Ҫ
ڵó򡣡
ûԭΪʼδѧˣʱ͸˳ԡ
ůĵĻ˱˵˻Ҫڴ֮֮ΣҪ̲ס࿴˵˼ۣţˡ
ʱֻ֮һָ㣬ҪԼ֡
˷ȹʱ򣬻ɽǣԭûɵЩš֮·æ
֮κЦѡǣϲʱ
ϲˡ
ԹΪ˺ӵļ֮
.
գϴү͵İڼռ˶ۣ
ϴү̰ܻߣ
ͼٳ־
ֻǵһյĽۣͷϷ
ϴүλǰܱɿࣻ
ƭܶӽΪʣԴҪЮܶԱ̫Т塣ܶٸ۾Ϊһԩ顣
ֻǴССǡ
Уǰ϶ɴСɻ
ڼ䣬ʵ۵Ķ㾲Ҳһ£ڶϵķζȥˣҪҪ롣
ʵû룬׼
ǣص˵۾
֮ʣʵ۲˵һ£ǰһϲ̫
ʵͷһðһط֮˻ôźã
ּܲܰջأǸٻضϰɣ
รɡʵԼĿڣš
.
ûԩϹ۳ǰ绨һ㡣֮ڶգ㶢ˡ
磬Ϲ۳ȥ˽̾ʶȤûڣѡվڸߵعֲڲڣǾࡣ⣬Ϊ֮ǰ˵Ϲ۳ڽ̾ʮͳĽʿ֮Ҳ˸ҿ
磬Ϲ۳ȥ˱Ա£һֱβͣȥδڽš
ģȴϹ۳̡ΪȴĴתվͻǷꡣ
ϦӰϹ۳߳ݵؿÿľ
ΣûûεЦ½Σߵ֮⣬վκʵ̫ԺҪȥδ
Ϲ۳˵
˿ȻһЦ̫˵Ҳ޷ҼţҲ¡
Ϲ۳תͷֻԣβ档
Գǣתȥǰ棬漸η򣺡Ҵǵȡ
о仰򹷻ҪˣοηǹߵˣԾǲޣŽԣҪԷʱȴԷ﷢ëٿλȨ㳯Ұ̫û֨
Ҳգ˵ˣƢ̫ֻҪ׼˭޲ýͳģֻһЩ࿴㼸ۡ˵ˣӲǳôʲôù˼ɵģ
Ϲ۳ֳһ˿ĮЦҿ㷳
ôҲҪػ˵Ǻԣ˲һ룬ʱעľ볣˲ͬӣסϹ۳գ׽һĨȴʮֹ˵ЦݣϣЦܹͣþһ㡣
Ц⣬˵ѵĻղϷ绪˫̫ζһùǲù˭ɾ˵׼ˡ
Ϲ۳ЦɢΡ
ʧ֮󣬺ض˵ЦÿЦһҾߣղٸˡ
Ϲ۳̾ΪֹͷضԽԴƣתߡ
ļһţίصϹ۳ô°أھڣҶ˵仰̬ȺһЩôˣʵ˵ҶԲƽϣȴȥ˵鷳Ҫˣ
Ϲ۳š
Ƹߣ㲻ôǺð£ҹȥ˵˵ܲܽϷ˵λøҡ
ȥɡϹ۳ͷҲصӦ
һϲİ
ȥʱʱϹ۳Į棬˼С
죬Ƭ̺ίᣬ֮󾹵ֳ
Ϲ۳̾겻Ҫж಻ˣŻᱻУüģ
Ůæǰȥ·ȰѹҸɫ˵󲻾ĻɽȥϺݺݸһ״ޣҲֻһӡ
ȴ⻰ֹס̧˹ŮһѣǲɵˣȻҪϸ״ôΪ֥¾ͺأǵˣǸô򣡡
ŮԶԣƬ̣Ψйϴ̾ϢһｵһǰһӶԹΨǴӣ񵹺ã˻˹
˲ϵᣬãȻ˵ֺݻˣôźأҪǸͶãˣʲôŻĵ׸أ
ʲôҲûãĵ׸ˣԶԶġŮš

 062 

ȥ˾
, Ц, ЦԷǡ
ԭΪûܸˡЦ
⻰ʲô˼
ร˼, ʿɶֹ, ȻĻ, ܵġ
ͷ, Ҳûô, ֻÿնܼҳ֮ǰ, ҾҪҪȵ۲ͻˡ
ɡصȵ۲ͻ, ĴҲȢ, ˵ˣֲʲô˭ϡ
գһۣܱܲ죿
Цʵǲ
ɩ, 㵹˵仰ҵ˼ġ
ȷҺȴҲһֱͬ, ԴȴֱӣҾΪ£νԺõһˡķҵĺѡôţ˺ѵģ
ģѵķĺô
ЦһЦ
򴽣ܲܡ޸ϸСֻҪǰңĸĸ壬ȫ֧硣ȵ۵ڶλʺ游ɽ塣
ЦݶɡԪûꡣ游ǱߣҲ˳֡
ǡðɡĬȥһĬĬ뿪
˹غڲ裬ҪǲģҪޡǲǸöЩ
áǹСͬġ£̫ʤţ˭飬뷨ƺ󡣡
бһۣϣôûû
˽˵ǻ꣬˵ʲôˣ
Цûԩ㡣
ҲЦ°ͣ⣬˿ķӣЧã
С㿴ҽգǺöˣ
ţȷǺöˡǰһ˵ĵС
һ֣һԭɣķҲһԭɡ˵˵ЦЦģһĥµһĥϵĲ塭ʲôȤ
ˡүӲ˵ˣСͽܣúܣֻǲԸˡ
ЦŵͷΪգ޲ðѾˡͬڻҵˣŮ֮䣬иƣûƵģ˭ܽġȻҪҲûͶԵˡ
ЦҪĻҾЩҸᣬѵ
.
䣬΢糣̫÷
̫˽Цһ˵˾Ź۳¡
΢ҲЦһֱЦӯӯġ
̫˵ǰŷȵ۸͹۳ͻ顣ȵ۾ʹ۳˼۳˵Ҫֻּܿ𣬴ȥְ
ȵ۾Ц˵ֻһᣬһ˼Եǲǿ
󣬾ֵˣʵ۷ΣŸѡŲ¡
ףˣּɻ顣
ؾû뵽ģܺãһмӣΨǴӡ
ǽ֦Ҷˣ΢ǰ˵Ϲ۳¡ֲǳ£ȻҪѹ£֪Ҳἰ
ǰؾ֡
ô£Ϲ۳Ȣ޳ɼңλôûûε£
벻ͨ
΢£ǰʮꡢʮֶ꣬ⲻ˵ġһȫڹ۳ֵֻġ
̫Цˣʲôˣúܡ㣬ˡ
΢Цŵͷţ۳ʲôˣҲúܰ
.
¶ʮһͱ˼ڴǧ
¶ʮܶ˷Ͻʥ׿ָ֤ϴүԼճҪЮԼΪҪΪ١
ʮģ̲ѹگշ¹ʽʵۣһ⣬ָ֤ģϴүϴүϣЭλܱࡣ
λܱ׿ڳϣյϴүźǹĶ˱壬ֻǣǵı˵֪ͽżջˣĶȴȫȻϴү˼
֤ˣ޷֤㹻
֮⣬үǰͬıצ̷ˮָ֤үһֱ̫ϲ⣬ֻҪʵĻᣬɱ
Щֻһֵ֣һģغ̰ܻߵ£Ѿˡ
ٹٷȻ࣬ʵϳ̫Ϲ¥ʵ̲¡ֲ졣
ҲйԱ侮ʯû̫һţʵ۳̫о֮㡣
ʵʱˣС˵ʥ飬Ĺ٣˭ѧģȥ͢ȶʮ
ѺЩ˿һһ㶵ġ
.
˼ȥ뵽һܴϹ۳;ϣôص¡
ǽӽɽˣȴǶ֮ͻȻϼһ֮ԾͲӣϼˡ
Ҳ⣬ޡ
ǣĸе֪ɽǰһЩǷǡ
ȥƢϹ۳ǰķˣôһŵڣŶԣǰ£ķֻǻɽСŮ
ɾգ̫үүδ̫Ƕˣ𸴾ǳ롪Ϲ۳ʱйϦĵоôһ㶼˽⣿Ϊ𸴵£˶ȻûٸϹ۳¡
ðɣʱûϣڣȴʹˮʱˡ
¶ʮģǰĴѦҵ̫үǰ˵˵۾ٽһеĵطǰլۡڵƬլӵأЩǮ¡
̫үţѦ贴̫
˵˰εĻѦˣ̫ү˼ǣܰ𸴵Ļ˵һլӣκ¶ԸЧ͡
ѦͷһЦţͷǸٶԣزˣЩű߼ʵΡ
ɴˣɫ㲻ÿˣʱ֪סլӣڹ˺ͨʱʼʹ͵ġ
˵סլˣֻҵĹԱҾ졣
£ҵǲ֪סˣ˭йְ
Ҳһˣôôʶֻࣿǳкȴ˼뵽˱𴦡
ίʵЦ
Ϊڣһ˰ǩֻѺ̰롣
򡭡ֵ²档ʵҲòŸˣ׶ӶƵŻˣ˭ܸ߿㣿
ϣһ֣̤뿪
̫ү˺ðΣŻһѪ
Ҳûá˵ڶգ̫үүżҾլۡסһԺ
գүϹ¥еյķ䣺ٴϹүĳӡ̫ĳ֣Ϊ꣬ûйҲпͣ񣬹֮ĴǣŽֺ
ʹĸף߲Ѱʵͼٳ־Ĵо޷ӿã͢ʮŹűڡ
ֵһǶүôүұۣ⵱ڣһ̲ȻûôĹǣɴϹ¥̷ͬ
˵õյϢ֮󣬷Ӧ˴ͬС졣
Ϲ۳Ĵ𸴣Ҳ֮ǰԴ˵Ĵ𸴴ͬС졣
˲ȫȻܷʵǣΪźӣҲֻǿ񣬸Ĺǡ
£΢꣬ʲôʣֻǴȥԭš
һӣһһģʾˣ˽񣬵мƽϣģţģ㲻ӦС
̫˺΢ãҲûʲôãֻϣ˳˳عԼСӡ
¶ʮ΢˵游ĸҵԭίһЦԷǡ
ʲô
жĥ㲻ϡ
Ǻ£Ҳ治ǻ¡˵Щ֮顣
䣬΢˯Ϲ۳ˡ
ϰһУ˯ĽŲֻ΢΢ü漴üչʶȻξС
Ϲ۳ӹµɴʣŵؿ̶࣬չ۽§
Ƭֹ̣һȡů紺գǸС¯ʱȡ
Ϲ۳ЦָСϵһ⿪
˫ָʱʱص
ˡ΢Ҫ
Ϲ۳ȴʩſڴϣѹȥ֮ǰǡ
΢־ף૿飺Ϲ۳ġ̫ĥˡ
Ϲ۳Цҧѩһ¡
ץ˴಻ס߳
˸ȥٳȥ
س뿴㡣
ԡһ
еһɳɶ̡
΢㺹ʱŵ

գϹ۳֮ǰʵүӡүѾ˷䣬󡪡
Ϲ۳ƽص꣬Ⱦζ֮ǰտš
ףνտ˼
Ϲ۳ɫ糣سšնݳĵ˭ף£ȴûֻǾã֮ڵ£ûıҪ
ףϼҵĺӣ֪һĶԹпܱøá
ΣûϴӲĳûӶǺӵº֡
¹ɡΪͷʵʱѰͷ˱ǡ
ţ˼ĿܣŮǣ̳ޣкǣ̽ҵȢ޳ɼҡȡᣬǡ
.
΢һֱڹģϹ۳ܶҵ̬ȡ
ΣϹ۳ֻ˵һãֻҪһվɣ֮ڣһ糣
ǲΪĿѾΪүӣүİ֮󣬱֪ҸѾǵѡ
ⲢȫȻĵǡϾǰҳڼ֮
ˣֻҪԵһ·ߣճΪ̫ұۡ
ҲˣһûҪһȷѪꡣ
ҪҸı䣬ָôӺδ֣
Ŀǰԣ޼ƿʩһŮӣܲܺö˶˵ȥһӰɣҲܺö˶˵ظһˣҪǲСģͻѰɣ
˼ŲŵΣϹ۳ˣ֪ʲô
ͷۡ
΢ʱãԼԣʧܲܰﵽϹ۳ίʵޣϣɱһС
ÿ־ɥʱֻô룺ۺô;Ȼģ̫˵˵ҲѸģ٣룬ˡ
˾ɣػٻأǿǰҲ΢ֻ
ףЩˣǿԲ޵ģЩˣʼնһĸ֮С
ǡ۳
ˣ䵣˭
ǰĩ꿰ƲбɣõˣӦãҲͲǰ
.
ҵȥ˼գϼȴʲô֪һ㡣
ȥӣԺ͵ͻأ˵̫ͽˣӣϸһŲա
ζۡ
ûôˡǿôôŮ˵
գǰʵۡ
ʵһ㣬һͷֱѯʣңΪ£
Ҵͻ顣
Ҫ˭ʵʡ
ûʲôС֡˭
û޹Ƶġʵ۰һС֣Լˣͱװģˣлֱ˵
࿴˵һ󣬡ңܼܲϸǲƽޣҲСȵʱҼǵã㣬Ҫƴ㡭
˵£˵Щûõġʵ۰Сףȴûٿʷ飬ƽ޵飬Ҵδڸ檣ǰĨڵоδšǰˣȵۡҡң
ͷһȻʵۣСɫĿ¶мȴ޵Цӵɡϡ
סˡ
ȵۼݱϻ顢ТʱĻʵۣǸͯ¶Ҫ̫
̫ð̫ˡĽӡɴˣͬʵ۳̫Ȼͬûʲôá
벻ǣǸΪĻʵ۳ˣңѾĴ̶
ҡ⣬֪Ӧԡ
㰲Щ޾ڵ۾̫ã޾Ͱ㷢߹ءʵĿģ֮䣬޶顣ΪȫµЦҶᡣҪԸ⣬ҲΪЦ
գգۣգգۣʵۡԼģɣǰ˲ǻʵۡôĵطһ
ԾڴˡΪ֮߶̫Ҳʵ̧̧С֣ʾ˺ǲ뿪
߷ѵȴ޼ƿʩԿɱ磬ֻǱˡ
ߺ󣬻ʵСظ̾һҡһҡͷ
.
ڵ
ϸԺ̫ˡ΢İ֮£ŵƽʣŹ֮ǰеڴ뻶ϲ
¶ʮţ΢صȥ˿ԪΪ֪ŮӵС׶˼ǡ
Ԫʱһݡ
΢޷ΣЩҲ˵㵽˽ϣ˵ˣҲ֪嵽ˡϾȵˣ޿ģãףҲ⡣
ԪͿס֣˺һŵоġģЩͲ֤ˡͬʱվĵˣǵλɺӦѪΪˣҲ뿪ϼҡԶԶģ뿪
СҿޣֻޣΪζޣԼҲǺ
֪Ϊ˸֣Ǳʲô
΢ѿŮΪʲô޾ͿޡǣףպҪΪԼ㣬Լӡ
ţ֪֪ԪţɿƵأ§΢
΢Ĵıͷȴƽ
Ԫ֮ˣһ̫ܸģֻʵʵ˵ȴḶ塪˭Ĵע
.
ڵˡ
Ϧ桢극ꡣ
һꡣ
ʵ۱֮ȥ꣬ԵЩ̫һ꣬͸롣
΢̫Ǹӵúܡ֪ŮǸô֮ǰе˵Ļ䡣
΢֪û̫ԼԽӽˡ
̫ǱߣҲһİɣҪӽ΢ΪϹ۳ķˣŮӡ
˶ѡ
ڼ䣬Ϲ۳һŵģÿճʽѣڼУˡ
Ԫڵգ磬ʵͻСƣ̫ЩɫģξƲմϯ
֮ȼ̻𣬻ʵĲɣ̫˵ͷۣҲ
п˻̻𣬱ʶȤظˡ
ʵŻػǬ幬͹˺һѰĴڽİ֮£˶Ŀ뿪͢ȥϸ
Ϲ۳Żʵۡȥ͵ơ
ͷĻƣ಻繬еľ£ɻʵȴʲôãСЦһ仨
ʵصϸЩƣϸϸˣǵ˽ͷڳЦĽͷҲʵһ㣬Ψ桢ϲ
Ϲ۳˺׺Ͳźۼ׷ڸӵЦǲԾش
ǣڽͷһ뾸ڶ
Ϲ۳ӣԵúܷЦˡ
׷ʲôϹ۳ʡ
ûΣÿҲ׷׷˭
Ϲ۳ЦЦģãԽԽ࣬ұӡ
򴽣ͷһۻʵۡ
ʵʱվϹ۳࣬ס֡
üֹɽ󣬴ԸⱧƵġתͷڻ̬رͰ㣬òã
׵ĻոˣЦŵһͷð
ԡ
ǱߵĻʵ۱Ϲ۳ΪҰΪϲһ̾üһϹ۳ļ磬ضԾ˵ֲˡ塣
ҲüѱŪҵġʲô壿Ķ۵ģ
ʵ۶˶٣׸˵ģʦҪ常һ֮Ҫš
¶ɣ۸ġŲڴϸơ
ǿɲɡʵһصȵǺúö¶
˰û
Ϲ۳˺ȴ̿
һӣӾ۾ؿ˲µգϹ۳СôҡڵĴӳ䣿
Ϲ۳һЦҪ͵͵ģǳ
ôЩźʡ
ԽڵģԽע⡣
룬˭Ҳ벻̫ŻʵۡŮͷ͵ƣĹԱڽվģҲпաǳ䲻£Ҳ治װİ硣
һ·ߣһ·˺ܶ໨ƣʱ䲻ˣһϸŽϸҪҹȼ̻͹ˡ
ԭǲ˵Ҳǹϸ
ԭϷ˺ĸϱ̫˷̸Ц֮Ρϸ΢իС԰еůò㡣
һӣϹ۳ԭŻʵۡˡ
кԵĴһӶϲЦݣΧߡ
ڳˬʵЦӵĻЦ
΢֮κ;һĻԵЩ㯡
΢ţֻǹ۳ĺѣá
֮룬۳ǺϲӵˣҲкϲƫߵģǱ˵ĺӡٹһ꣬΢͸кϢ˰ɣΪˣĬĬԸ
ŰϸڻľЩġ֪ܷкӳлϥµһա
һ˺ܶŮ̻ͣġ
ϸеˣֻӦԼõģһģҲ˺ܵķ̲ˮͣŮͰڲͬԺеů
ʵۡԭ˾뿪ѹʱ
Ϳͻطů·ϣϹ۳΢۲ۣ
ۡһЦ
ԺУͣ½ŲС
Ϲ۳Ƶչۻס˫£Ƽ䣬ͬ貵̻
.
ʱ⾪ѩתǶ³͡
΢ȥԭʱ򣬺üζ˰׷档
֪˭ֻ֣ûϼӷᡣ
ȴ룬Է䱾࣬޿ˡ
΢طԸǾʶȵظ辯档
ǣ˷ġ
.
һ󣬾ڼϰ䡣
еĽ֦ҶֶɫǴʮľͿʼ䡣
ֻΪϹ۳ϲ֮һ
ȻһգʱԵȴڡ
ľϣ졣
ںڰŴֱˮͣع䵽ߡǾ춯أһȴģΪͱţ
ʱˣٿˡöãˮҪжܡ
۾ʲô
ϡͿҩԵˣһʱʧȥ˼䣬ʱ͵ⷽСڵĿռ䣬ǹӻǹײģ޴ʶֻͨĸо֪ڸ·
˭Ķ֣ҪʲôطҪգȫ֪޴Ӳ롣
﷢๾죬ˣȴû⣬ûᡣ
֪˶ãǰĵʱ򣬻ûͣ
Լᱻ
ʼԼǰǷԼɵĲ֪ӷ
챻Թûʱͣ
˺һӣ˶˵ϣ˳ŵĲ˼ڲֽ࣬ס
̲סֿˡûԱճʳζһʱûˡ
һҲûԹֿࡣ
ܹЩһҪʬΣݺݵطġ
ȣõһլУȥ֮ճ巢ܵĶˡЩӶϴ֪˶ٺˮһŵζͷҲҪԼɧˡ
ΪץʱŮˮصϴɾʱױǿ㻹ģͰһ˫צӶˣ
ľֵ
׼ޣȥԷ׺ˣٿ޾Ͱ˫۴Ϲ
ҭҳˡûѡֻһհ첻
󡢽ݣ˼ʱҲֻʣ˵ͷ˰ڲ
ԡ֮׺Ůͽ˼򵥵ķ٣һϮ£漴˫ַ˰סúڲ˫סһһҷš
һ˾Ȱ㻹ʡЩҪҺҽУû˻㡣ǣͰ㶪Ժȥ
˱죬ޣǿסˡ
˴žһӣת˺ü䣬ŵ˵طʱҪϻ̨ףһ֮ǰ̬ȣº͹
ھħʱĶħҪʲô˶ͷ棬ĿѣŵʱлȥĿܡ
żůϮͬʱźܺŵĵ㡣
Եȡ
ϡ
˷Ų뿪
ıһңʱжϵĿܡãȴҲûᡣ
˫ֿʼ뽫ѡֻ£ͷˡҲ֪ʲôģԽԽý
ʱ
˵ĽŲͨİϢġǳһûŵвѬ㡣
˵°͡ȣָ⡣
ߵ䣬ڴϣʼɵȥŴûõ
ڴӿ־лعʵ˭Ҫʲô㡢֪֪˭ 
û˻ش
պͻ˹
֮󣬱֮һݱս顣⣬ֻо˲Żᶮ
գ֮Ӧս顣
.
֮αԵĳأңǸĳء
֣֮ưȥ
֮ͬڰΧȦСﲻ֮ǰصĿտһƬ֡ǸЯʮ֧ΪֹʶӮ
Ȼǲˣֻ˹
ˬҶľҡҷһƬмžﱼʱ΢ص
Ůӻ۾
һ֮ͬʱ۾â˸乭
֧ͷ͸⣬塣Ӧء
ϵΧȦڵԽԽ࣬ԾȴԽԽƻɢӴΧ֮
˲ãƶΣ׷ϡɱɫӰͬȰ㴩ڴ֮С
Ҳʵѧˣ֣ȷȻԤϡЩ˶ô롣
ʱƳһ֮ΣŮ˵˴־ǵ˼һԱ˫Եıʯżһۣâˡ
֮ҲʱǵϸӰòϣµŮַɴ䣬쵽˿һϮ³£յĲԵ£͸Ϯζ
ֻǣЩ
֮βںӮԲǾȤӦӮ֣Ҳٶڴʱȡ׼һֻƴҰõʱһ֧һ½ɹ
˿ռ
ǹġ
ЦúˣҲˡ
뾲ϽļһĻ֮̿ε壬˶˸ЭͷҰţϵ
£˲ȴܵһ⡢⡣빼˵⣬ȡ׼
֧Ϲȴɿһüо˳֣ر˳֡ɲǼ䣬һ֧ͷƤɹž磬ҰţҪ
ˣ֧ͨȻתסˣӣ̶ĿĲš
֮ǰһֱһ̣ȴȻ֣
һ̻貹⻪ȴ͸ų򶨺䡣
й׼Եӡ
һվ
֧ɹ͡һǶһôϡ
ү
ķ𾫱ľ
졣Ϲ۳ƣĿȴһͷΪҰţҰţس
ļ֧ҡͲһ֧
ңҪ
ҲٶڼϢĹ֮乭Ϯ
.
ͬһʱ䣬΢ڼһҵĹ衣
ԭΪֻƽƽȴϣλȴˣҼҴһΣЩ£ΡƩ磬ϸӵķޣҼҴӵͲһλ
΢ʱ©˰ģǲڲˣ˵ȥ
λ迴һ顢īǼҼҴӽū澵ĲࡣμҲʵȻμ̫նү֫Ѫ
΢üһؿס˵ˣ˵ʲôδ㣿ҡ
룬ãȻ޴صӵϼҴӵķޣ³ңǣǰ̫ɱ۸ҵˡ

 063 

΢, ֻǿס˵ˡ
顢ī
, ȱһ֣ԣԼҲúܻ, ҼҴūʷ, Ƿö
΢һڲ, ʵǷö, Σ
һοī
΢԰һЦ, ҵ, лֱ˵
۷ǷöЩ, 㡣
Ʃ硪
һЩ, غáա
΢ЦЦǷöҪֻҪ£ҺԸٳɡ
ôܷߣһҼҹӣҼҷؽһЩزùӵ潻
΢, ɡ
賤͸һǡ
΢ʾ͡
֮顢īãȻؿķ, λ裬˵Щʲô
΢ǵһοʱһͷˮ̲סЦˣڹʱ뿵ʶҴЩաʲôû
ī˵ͷʲôûһһ䣬һ𣬾һ㡣
΢صСʱ䣬ͷľȣԾȻһʵǷ˼
.
ùĻЦЦ
΢˵Ǻ˼ûתˣȴƶͬˡ
㣬˼ʱµ۸ոյǻʱĵģ΢Ļ¡
һܼ޸͡
ţǣϵˡһʦġ
ҹ̵ظϵ۾ݷ̫ү̽Σ߶һ
ƺ˵ΣȢС㡣
ԵúЦ˵Ůӣ˶֪ҲĽòʡˣ˵ǸɵҲΪȷҪȢһŮӣ˵ˣҿǸʵɽӵסǴͬ⣬ʡʡɣȬ˵
ټٵģȰͼء˹ԥվͬ˵Ҫ΢˵
£İЩ󣬱Ǻܼ尾һӡ
ϲǰΨһŮӣֻ
ȴ̫ܻȫҵˣֻϹ۳
ܶȷǼзķ⽮ǣûб֤Ұȵû鷳顣
Ů鳤øԷǰȾã֪ûǸõĹޡ
ܹ˵˫ףȫ΢£պ嶼õϹ۳ĻǰϹ۳޼ͷֳ䳤֣΢һֱ̣ڣӾλְ
ֱհٰί΢ţϹ۳пĵ΢֮ϼҾֻʣ̫һˡʱ̫ѾѪħǷ޹
˶ҲΪԼĲ飬ڳȥЩǷǣĻµ̫ʿںЩԸ׷̫
ֻ⡢Ľʹ̫ˣƷóôתζ
ǰϹ۳οңǹ˽һˡ
΢ӣϹ۳Ӧ侮ʯĹԱϹ۳ǺޡǰĹڣûϼֵܵķ磬볤һ£пһݹ͡븸׾ѵԭֻ˲֪
˭֪ԣѵʱҲһ
ǵزϹ۳Ŀ޹΢⡣
ˣգͶС
˾У֮󣬶Ϲ۳ֻĽء
ܳΪϹ۳ǰͷΪ¡
һɳ̫һ̡
֪ˣ޻ڡ
к£Ϲ۳ͬˣΪ޷õʹ࣬긴һ꣬صһУԶعȻ֮ʱ
֮ǰ֪̫˲ۻκܲˣҲǲ
Ůʲôûȴظı˺ܶ˵ˡֻΪϹ۳
ˣȫ
£һ£ʩǺܡ
һһ뷨ӵʱ򣬺Ϣ̫˵˵ȢС㡣
Ȼֻ̫ҵӣ򣬶ġ̫ûʱἰ£˵Źıȡ˽İѱ
Щ˵ӡƽϣֲŰ΢Ϲ۳
ôһ̣̫Ҳˣתͷ񶨣̫ͼˣѹϸҵ䣬Ȣ΢ɡ̫ɲǵȲɡ
ôĹؼ΢ˡ
һ˻˵ʲôȻԵᱻἰ
ȴҲȷһĹ˵أ⵹Դ󣬶Ǵĵ׾ã£Լһѷ˼ͬ顭ǾЩ˰ɣ
չǺõģ͹ˡصߣһһæµģǱ⸸в̤
½½Ϣȴ䲻΢̫ȴǲಡ֮á
ô£ʾ֭Ҳ벻ܹ˵Լɡ̫ɢϢǼǰͬˣôᲡôã
ɲǺΣҲֻԼĵȴ
ڣȵĺϢһ꣬ϸ⣬˺ܶ¡
˼ãЩ̫ӰйأƩϸү£ζ̫˴
ǵģǱܵų̫Ŀܡ
¼šɱ¾һ̫ؼǵá
΢ϻ˽޹ءһһЩΪҹЩ顣
ŴιȰ֮£̫ص£ֻģڶֽš
ܹˣЩͶС۽ս£ھеӣܡ֮ǰһ£δȻ
û취ֱ̫һ޹޹ְˣ̫˷ʱǴ֮ܶӵͷõĺ̫ܿΪķС
̫ǸƢ˽ġ
.
֮αԺܾãϹ۳ͣûֳ£صңЩʹģȫȻ̫˼ͷŮӣǾ֮࣬򵽵Ŀʼճƽ
ֳʣ֮Ӯ˾λȻҪûû˵ҲˡƾʲôǸ
֮ǰϹ۳Ѿ㣬֮ˣʧ䡣
ٽҲˣѴ򵽵Щˣظ֮ǰ֮ε䲻óģұӮ㣬Ҳʤ֮䡣ɷϣֺܳɫ
ˡ֮εȻһЦ
ЦһЦ뿪ԳΧΪ
·ϣѰ˹
£
ôûˣոԭ˱ԣζ𣿡
ʵ̫ˣҲǰһЩ£ûӣֻΪǵѡ
һЩ£µʣʲô£
˰иķˣûգͱ˾棬˵Ҫٲ֪ɾͲ徻ˡͦ}˵ģ˯߾ͶһţҸû˽ţǡ
׷ʣأ
˵ȴ룬ЦЦص
ǲǱ°ˣЩЩ
Բһ˫ۣô֪ģ˭ģ°ҵ˸ģ
ǵЦȴһЦ⡣
˼ʱ׹ɫɷף㣡Ȼ㣡
ҡôãˡһΣʰŮӡپĺˣҾʰ㣬ӵɽȥ
촽ˣįôҲãҲ߯Ƕˣֻ꣡˵
һƿڴļƣҲգӣøЦƲһ䣬
.
ֱ΢˵˾֮α£λڳһ
ȥ֮󣬸˱㲻ˡպ֮αԣ͹۳ûйϵҪǹ£ǵѣǾͲӦˡ
Ϲ۳֮¡
Цٿավ˵ѾʰˡҪǲЧ뷨ӡ
˰ɡ΢Цֻǿ㣬û캦¡պǲͣӦ
ҲС
΢ἰңҪһЩزĳ͵СѼ˿һ裬Ӧռӡ
Ϲ۳һЦԣ
ǡ
ʶɣ
ǰ΢ʵôˣ
ûôֻǸ˶ѡϲˣбˣǵһ˶Ӧ˭ᵽЩˣҲ̹ˡ
뵽˿˷ȥȨҡδү£뵽˿˷֮ǰңѿԴ򷢵СգԻҪһЩ
ˣóӵţҲ֮С
˼ˣ˵մ仰ӣպȥһˣҪ
ʲôԵʣ΢
Ϲ۳ʵ˵ˣ֡ĲɶһĻͷŵУˤꡣʶĻ絽֮󣬵еôֲû̡
΢ȻҼˡȽˣ
ܶѡϹ۳Ц˵꣬Ļš
ѹ֡
ҪıģǼˡ
Ϲ۳ػһͷһʹãؼ˺۵ǰ̫ۣ̫ˡ
.
磬Լȥ̫˰ի΢
顢ī˸ͷ֧СǱߡֲ֪յ£ֲκἰһֱ⡣ڿԵ֮ǰǲ˷õˣ˵ˣҲûǽŷ̡
ȻɻŮӣпʱø
߽ãַ񵥡ϷҪȦףοĸױϸŮȷ׼˲Ʒˣʲôʱ۾ϸҲЩ
΢˿񵥣Цŵл
ȡһŵķֽ齻΢
΢չֽдһҩƬ̣ⷽӾʱߵġ
ʱߡĿתԽ
һǬԪꡣӣǲ˵ڽ꣬Щط֣
ˣˣһļ۾ܱմֲ꣬˺ܶطյׯڣûǵסһЩշתǣеĵط򱬷ʱߡ
һϹ۳Դϸص۾ŵھӡʩࡣ
ʱӵŵڸˣʩŵȴȻ٣Ⱦʱߵġ
Լӡ΢˷ԭڽ귢ģǰԼǻԵΡҪǱѣҪµͷ
ίصȥ۾;Уһλõˣ˵գ۾ܱ֣δȻҲܱʱߡʱַѰ֢ҽҲҪһʱ֢ܶҩⷽõġʵغʿİΣˣҽⷽӽˡҪ÷ΪˣʵڲܳɣҲ޷뷨ӡ
΢ĿимлӡһȫԸ
ܳɣ±ֻǷ˵£޹ءֵֹͨ£̫ע⡣Ȩע⣬ͱǲ¼ɣģΪԼ̫ǰǰӣЩԣ·ȴǰ߾ͺá
΢һۣܿʹ⣬ЦЦס̶˵Ϲ۳£̫Ҫ书Ρ
Ա֪ȥһЩоãЦųǣ̶ٶȥ
΢ī
ЦˣūʲôûһͲ¶ү֮ǾֻǷ˵ĸ˵ˣȻ߶߶ģȴǺõģ˵һʵĪһ׮¡
΢ĥģǿˡ
Ȼ١۳һǴĵ׹İռˡ
ԸһЩõ۳ϿɣΪ̫ұۡ
֮ϣԽԽá
һ棬ңҺͬģҪȻҪ֦ڡ
ȥ̫˷ſһյһôһҾȫַȥǲһðյƷһݶ
̫ЦһȻÿһЩ
ð΢˵˼Ե۳תȥһˡΪˣͺһˡϸǰôˣбҪһ¡
ЩСڣġ̫ЦŶɫˡ
ǰһЩ΢˳ϵӣǰ·Ŷˡ
̫õЦݣʲôˣǰ̫ˣƶѿƵġ
΢Ц΢˴۾
ˣмҪ㡣̫Ц˸һӣңʱ𣬾̫ĺѣȻϸ
΢ԣû˵ģ
ûС
΢һ˼⣬ռ
ڵգϱõ˹ﴫϢ̫ˡ
΢˼ȥбҪ湦Ϲ۳ǰ̫ûٻҽ˵Ϊˣϻͦ˵ġ̫ˣǲŲʣδԵ̫˵أ
Ϲ۳Ҳǵһˣ׵ÿվȥ߸̶㬵ģԭ㣬ٲಡ齣ȴ룬Լ¾ĳŲסˡ
΢ˣЦԷǣٰԵҲ¶˼ɣ
һ룬Цˡ
ǣת΢ӵܿ˻ţ̫ټǰƷױȥ˴


 064 

߽ʱ, ΢ʵ۲ڶ
, ʵѿ첽ܵǰס֣, Ҳ֪, ȻͲˡ, , Ȼο, ô
˫ĿⵥĴ۾, ΢ǲ̣ҲûϷ, ᾡο̫
û, þ񡣡ʵһĨǳǳЦѷԸ˹ˣõ⡢ˮ⡢⡣Ҽǵãϲԡ
лˡ΢ջʵ۵֡
Ԫʱȥ͵ƣĵòˣ˽աʵɫȻ, ÿվͽɣ˵˵Щ˼ȥ, ֻܸ˵
͹ڹµĺӣ΢һᣬһġϺʱÿգù֪ұǡ
лʵ۵Цһ˿ԵĻϲҲˣҲء
á΢ջʵ۵С̶֣ɿȥ̫
ţײ׼ҵȥ鷿¡
˻ʵۣ΢·Ĺ߽̫ʱɳһ̫ӷ㲣ͻȻӡ˵ǰʱӣȻǷѾ˼ιġ
ǰȥϥ
ų̫󱻹ѣ̧֣
΢лϡ
̫ĿǰĴûгṳ̂˼ûҪûϹ۳ͻ룬Ѱ֮Σڿ»һĨڣȫ֪̫᷸Ĵ
ŶӣҲֲ̫侮ʯ
Ȼ˽ֻΪ˻ʵۣҲպ޼Ůӡ
̫Ŵӭ΢ģ˵ӱݺͶԵ
΢ЦŵͷǡӱǾĹ
̫ӹŮӹβ裬һڣΪ飬ٺӱʲôãֻಡǰΪѰҽ޺󣬾Ҳ뾡˷ӡʱǱǰࡣ
ȷǡ΢Ӱܺġ
Ը̫еĲյӹǺˣһӡ
ָ΢ȴýӻ
̫ЦſһۣǴˣӦѾƷˣüѣӱݶ𡣡
΢ЦˣҲΪˣһ
̫Ц⵽Уٵʱ򣬳úܡɻ֮Ҳ֪ӱôģȵ۸
΢Ȼ
̫϶ص˵ͷ󣬾ǲ֪ĸˣʼŮӵߡǾˣЩŮӣ¿ֻ֮࣬ˡ
ǣʱδ̫Щ΢˵һ꣬
˭˵ǡ̫Ц񣬿²ҪˣӱһЩġ
΢û뵽ǰ֮£̫󣬻ЦǣЦˣҲ˵ԼլСŮ
Ǹˡֻܺš
ǡ
̫˵Ǹë̫ͱ仨գ²ӡ˵ǲ̫˲⡣ٺ֣ϾͲš
΢͵ûʲô£ͻϲġ
ദΣ޲ͬȴַǲͬˡ
Ԫڣְɣ̫ʡ
֡΢һЩȤ£̫˶ʱֳ̫ƣ֮ɫʱˡ
̫ûֻǸѵõˡϧϧ£̫֮ˡ
΢ֻǵһ
̫˵á
΢صУ̫˵˵̫Σ˵ȥЩ֮󣬱˿ѪĲ֢ƽֲ
һգҲȥ̫˵ܵù˼Żϲǣ
ɲǡ
磬΢ȥԭѰ˹ȥ
֮ν뵽Сů˵ԾҿЩʹƽֵ̫ġ
ô˵Цʡ
֮ص̫СʱӹҲúܣǣ꿪ʼϰ䣬Ҳúöģðӣ˼Ҳû¶
΢;ͬʱЦˡ
֮μ˫üѣӹǲãҳ֮ҲಡΪԵʣҵҵкţ꿪ʼȭ˫ޡҪȻһڵڣͣһͣʾӼ񣬿¶֪ꡢʲôζɣ
ЦòᣬȻ֪ȴҲ֮ε˼˼ǣƽձ̫ɢǣ΢һ
ǰ
üô
⻰˵ġѧϣʲô䣬˵ķӡ
ɵúָָҡյ֮ߣ΢ϣͶոŵͽܰɣ΢ȣС˶ҵĹ˰
ŮЦ֮ε˵ȥǱһˣܸ㶨³ˡ
ϲԽ
΢ҲǴĵˣ顣
ʰˡʵ˵ˡ
΢֮ξȻʧЦ
֮˵̫󣬾ұಡ㲻밲ˣʱ໥˲˭ģ
̫֮ˡ΢̫ҲϼҺš沣Ӽɡ
.
ڼԱʵæµ
ʱ򣬿Աʵʵգ̫ԭ忼䡢ȭšԸһ⣬ֵ꣬ʱһգȣ⣬
ǰԾ䲢صˣȻûдĵ˼ÿһǡ⣬ڷŰ󷴸ĥ
õһ⣬Ǵûġ
ֹⷸǿ⣬̫ڵĿӣ
ɲҪ
գֵ̫
Ļǰȥ
Ϲ۳ǰˡʮˣòʣֹ
ô˵һܳɫˡ
иǧȱԸ⣿ʡ
Ȼ
ǻҵĸ̫ĸ
⽮ȲѫҡѫҳӵܣĻܻһϮƷƷϮְ⽮ãͱҪƾʵѧš
̫˵Ͽɡ
æܲȱԵĽֻǣҸ
ҵġϹ۳΢Цֲѧʶڽĥһٸ㰲ӦĲ¡ܵĶʶˡǸӺõˣЩ·ǱߣԻȥŸϸ˵ԭί
л̫ˣԸ⹧
ǳɣȻ֪Ϲ۳ЦЦذɡյߡ
ǣٶ񣬵ȥ
Ϲ۳ıӰƯС
ˣãģˣﻹǲ̹
ǣǹ˽˽λãܹ˽֡
.
Ҫ£լȻԪޡԶޣ˽ٲʱʱ顣
΢˵ҪץҲҪȲµģһص¡
ϡŹֵ飬Ϲ۳˽⣬һҲؽһΡֻһΡ
飬ʵ¹ڲˡȬϲӣ˽ʱա
ձƵһΣҲǲܽˡԼһܴµֻбӡ
һΪ̫ˣóеΣԵǷǣȻȫȻ֪ǣΪ
ԣ֡ʱߵ飬ȻȻӣȥǰҪ


 065 

֪Ե֮, һлҵϹ۳ǰ, ȻҲȥǶȥɡ¸ҸٻҸСְλɡ
Ϲ۳ʧЦ, ëë, ʺϽĲ¡
ôëëˣ粻, ҲͱҴһ, , ҾͲУ
㻹治СϹ۳, ʱҪͺһ˵ˣ
ЦҾҲ֪Ȳ˿, ⲻֻҪСôҪǿ, ҾֻѰܳɰɣ
Դż˰ɣϹ۳ЦĲôˣǵô
͵ǽĲ²ãǽĲ¸ãʱл鰸ææЩǿ۽糤ʶ
, ϤѡϹ۳ӽ͵ֵģɡԣܲˡ
Ծܵˣ
ϻϹ۳΢ɼü, 㵱Ұѹְг˲ɣ͸˰Ų£
ûûСæҾĵȥɵĻӾӪȥɣ
Ϲ۳ЦǺιʣ
ͷ˵ﻰʵʵڵΪҹ飬ûʲôõģǣȲ˽;СھУƽɢǣʱʲô£ܸȥԮ͢ñʱҲܸսɳ
͢ñôһ㣿Ϲ۳鲻ĥߴ
Žŵȡ¡ڵľӪûõĻҴȥ£սѰܱܲؼҰɣ
Ϲ۳һЦ˻ؼҵ¶һûٸɡ
ᡣ
Ϲ۳ЦĵְѡġԱɽɽߣˡʲô¶һˣȻиõǰ
һĥ˫һҸ׼ɣȥУĥã
˵׼ӣ¾Ըûӣ˵ͻؼֵˡ
紹˼⣬̶Цˡл̫㣡
ɡϹ۳ЦŰһ֡
ǣЦݵˣصУӸԣпվָ
ǰļ䣬Զӡ󲻴ǰһ̫ĴѲñΪָʹŽŵҪ̫ʵۺ̫ЦãԸˡˣˬӦԼ
粢Լ־򣬸ûԼύͼǾã㳣϶ѧٶ˵ˣǧ˵Ʒײߣʵָ½ˡҾЩϢֲָֻѰʦѡ̫ôңֻʶˡ
ԺͶԷݶ̹ϣ־ԼͬЦˣѶ·໥žǡ
ǣ˳ˡ
Ϲ۳һ죬ݸЦΣԸ⿴ġ
һæµĳ˴ص£ǾĲ£ÿվά
άЦͰŵɡҲֻԸˣҪǵ˱𴦣¹Աȫ£ǵ
ʵʵȥǹ񸮡Ϲ۳˵
񸮾ͲˣϲǺһôάҲСĲѧҳϣڲҵģ˹ˮ̫ĵطҪŻƣǣô£ôǵĶǷƵĵط
Ϲ۳Цóľ׬ǮﾡãЩ³ֲ̣Ѱ졣ӦܿЩʵ
죬ҲӦӦάЦŸһȭûɣҪô͵̣Ҳҵļƽϡ֪ܵĵΪΪʿ˶飬ķ˶ѪĵˣЩ˼ȻȻ͵ˡ
Ϲ۳άһЦ˵лˡ
άһЦϿΣ˵ӣжٺôжٱ׶ˡʱǲǰѶֵǲҪȻڵôã˼ȥʱǵ֣û¶ôģ·ϴҲͦõģ
Ϲ۳ζЦ
άѹЩҲ˵͸
꣬Ҫ˭ǻң㡣
ĵ׷㡢Ͽ㣬ʲôˣ
ʱ㸨ģģĻ£ҲĻ¡
ֻоһֳˡ϶㣬Ͳ˵ˣҲû˱˼Ľظ׵㣬㻹ʲô
ĺͬЭذģⱧûʵ֮գ
Ϲ۳࿴˵һ
άЦеģ򣬡ˣһа˸¶޵ǣ֪㡣Ҳţıʵ֡
ҾͲлˡϹ۳΢Цǰ¶˵İ졣
.
̫Ĳ鲻תȴҲûء
ÿһգ΢ͻ̫ʵ˵˵
̫֪ԪԶ޵£ҡԪһ⡣
ʱʱģ̫΢Ⱦ͵ʲô£ҲûǨŭĳ־ѧʵıҪ
΢ԵصͷȻһЩԼ⣬ĩʾ̫󣬡ÿվͼһˣѯǹ۲ռ׵һЩ⡣
̫ЦȻǴӦġϻ̫˵һˡӦʲôã
ǣ΢Ⱥ֪˻ϺϹ۳ڼеʱȺ༸Ա顢ī֣˽һЩ¡
գѡѡǫĹְΪٱƷ¼仯ռס
ǫϲѧʣԸЧ޵ĸ֮гͷءֻǣʱ˲ãѹͷĹԱ٣ͷȴһûУй͵£ߣӲϷ˴Ͱŵͷϡ
ܱôΣ˭ƽ
΢Ҫõģһ㡣
һգûʵ۵Ӧʲ˴֮磬իĻһǫ
ǫ̫̫˵̬ȣһԹе̫󡢻ʵۣ⹧
΢ֻ֮īڣʵ޴ռ׵ΣǷӶࣿ
ȷǡǫʵش𣬡¹ޣó۲⼪ףԵģá
΢һЦ̫ಡ齣ʱʱ̸󡣹ǵʱڣƺѣ
ǫ˵ǡ
ȥ̫꣬նס԰Ϊ˿ҹߵգ̫ǼãҲٲʰȥϲá΢˶٣޴Ŀǰ֪գ۾Σ
ǫЩð⡭¹в֪
֮СϾջԶ΢ºֻͣǣ֮󣬱յĴ꣬ôźãɿռף
ǫȻմ꣬ζĿ֣̫ˣô˵ֲĻ˵ġ
΢Էɫ֣أԽͿתô£Сȴͨ϶δףǵ˸˵⣬
ǣ˭˵ֻ̫̫һһЩǮȴӲȥݷڹʱˡ
ô˭̫̫ĸĸ
˭˵ֲĻλĹ󸾻˵ڵġ
ֿܣСΪһǲġӣǺü겻ýϸһ̫ɾҪùˡ


 066 

ǫֳη֮ɫ, ѵ޴, Ҽҷ˽ĴǷҲ˵ڡǺ, ף
ǫת, ׵¹סʼﱸ, ֮ǰ̫󡢻, ü
΢ɫ֣, , ³֮ԿɵõνΣĴʤ񡣷Ѵ, ֻܸҡ
ǫ˶, ɫлˣô
ת΢һң份˰Ѹ
Ż֮ɽڼеӷġ徻Եȵġ
΢븸׵С鷿, ˵ǫ̧٣ɵðҡ
ŶɽЦζ𣿡
һ̫, ˳ż˼ˡⷽ棬ǫʵѧȴܱͬżҾİһ΢ʲô£ù۳ģˡ
ɽЦʣҪ̧ǫģ̫㰡
˭ʲô𣿡΢Ÿ׵ﲻﰡ׼
ѵСŮһΣôܲɽЦŨŵ£Ҳûӣһ㲻ãһضġ޹۳¶
΢Ц챿˵ң϶ûġ
ɽЦŵͷ룬Ҳ˵ŮӼҵ˼ԸԳ¶ѡ
΢ֶƽʱһûһع޴һ¾УҪʱһġ
˵
У۳˵¶΢ǿһ㣬ϲҲ͹ٳϵ¶Ǻ⣬ң׵ġ
ĻɽŮ֣صɫ
Ļ
ãҼˡɽûѻ˵һͱʲô¨ӣȫϾˣôţҲ˼ҡ
΢Цˡ
ǣøҸ˵
ð
.
ŴǽŰ񡢵ɵؾУԪļա
̫ˡ΢Ժİ£Ԫسޡ
˶ķмֻǣȴΡĻ£үү;УȻܹ̫ȨƣһŵڣٲĴ١ֶƷУΡīߺڣҲ֮С
ǣƽʱͬĶˣܻų̾
̫˺΢ģɫ߶ʱܻ϶ֻ˽ųţ˶ĳϣǲ¶ġ
Ρȴд㡣
գֵ֪С尴ʱûظæȥ鷿
Ϲ۳ֵڣѯʣ£
˵˵ȥСҲ֪Ƕһ㣬ǿȡϣȭŵһֱĵѧҸ˵ˣͬ⡣
ͷͣûС壬ȥɣͷءҲͬ⡣
Ϲ۳һЦпࡣˣ
ˣֵͬ
Ϲ۳һǾȵɽӪȥ
ôȻȥ߹ء
Ϲ۳ЦǵǲǿϣҵһʱաߣһǧǵĸײܵסôӦһ󡣡
ֵɫһ̶ΪȻֵİš˵룬ԭҲһ𵽾УǰѵһͨСҿҵܺãܷȡҪ˵С壬˵أ
Ϲ۳һЦ
ֵЦݣ˵壬һլ밲ɣ
аϹ۳Цһլ̫֮󣬲Żի¡
΢֮ױƵİС鷿ҵĹûн档
ͦʱˣÿվָǳ
ѧʻ͸ּһϸΪˣȻǿɰèè
øģһèͼлݵء̫ʯ;һǣֻèëɫ̬ͬ죬ã鶯Ƥ
ֵġϹ۳ܺˡ
΢Ŀ϶ʱüɫġ
͸ˮèè֮УʱҲˣ
΢бһ̶ۣ֣ߣȥ밲ˡ
Цǡ
.
ʱƽȶȹ
Ժ󣬻ʵۺϹ۳λѧʿţյ¿״Ԫۡ̽
Ϲ۳ӽΪУܹʱûظһͬ÷
ŵģΡ谲ŵɽӪ
΢֪ԭί֮󣬾;ãܴھУֻҪϹ۳ְŵģܵõӦ˵㡢շǲǴĵϿС壬Ϊǰ룬ѡ񣬶ǵġ
˶ˣֻҪ˾УֻҪǻ׵ˣƷϹ۳ˣȫȻľء
£Ⱥ̫󡢻ʵ۲֣ĵ۾ܱ֣ʮ֮/ˮ
ɵǣǫ̫ʱ΢Ҳڳ
ֻ̫Ǹ裬ֳ֮ݣʶ΢
΢ίصΪ飬ٺòУ޷Ļٲ˲ơ
̫ףȷǡգʵ۵ʱ򣬱¡
ĸһֱಡ齣ʵ۶Ϊ⣬գҺ̫һˡ
̫İǫ˵ġˣҺҲ
ţİɡ
գʵۺϹ۳鷿ǫ˵ԭί
ʵϹ۳Ҫô
Ϲ۳˼ڼ䣬ֱӵͣǫϡ
ǫֱģ̶̵ʱ䣬Ȼ͸
Ϲ۳˵٣Ҳ÷δȻ
ʵȻ˵ãǲǫϹ۳ţǲԱѲӺӵˡ
֣ĳ̶ֳ˵ûܷδȻϹ۳˵ģֻǾʧ
ʵ۳ĬƬ̣СƵ̾Ϣһ£ɡ
Ϲ۳ʣ鲻ã
ʵ۵ͷײţҲáֵĻʱһ֣ò׼õ˲Ҫ
Ϲ۳ݸĵǺܳԶ
ҪٴһЩͺˣʵ۶˶ţ˫ַ鰸ϣԸһȥ
Ϲ۳ůůģȴеֵģҪǺ޲صԱһ˲ӣôɣ
ǰһ˲ӣôɣʵƵطʡ
Ϲ۳Цˣ׼ҡ
죬ʵæ֣׼Լ
Ϲ۳Ц
ʵֻ⣬øңҪЩ׼
а
ʵټ̫ʱ򣬰Ѵʵָ֪̫΢
΢ķһ롪ҪŷӽϹ۳
һΣʱǡ˿ԣΪ֪ŷӣ
ùֱԲ䣬ǴΣ֣ûþȾʱߣӣżһͨҩֲ֮ⷽ󣬱ˡ
΢աǰ飬֪̫̫ˡ
ЦЩȻ
΢˵ǰ£ţҩģˣѰҩﶼֻһ㡣ܣ֪ܹ¶١Ϊɡ
Ҳ˴˵Һÿһҩ١
΢ףٿʵڲУ뾸æ
ʵڲУҲá
΢һЦǷһǷתȥ
֮ǰټҩݵ£΢õˣĸ˸ŵķĹ£Թµ忪˸ҩ̣˹ӣ;Ǵռҩġ
ʱأʱ߱Щҩıܴ͵ʱ߱
ȻϣԼǰæһҩĶС
ͷ۵ǣһֱ뷨跨ҩģȴֻȥǧ
֪ҪԶصΣԾ룬ơ
գԾûҵ˵ȥҾиݣ˸ҩ̣ЩҩҲ·ܲܰңϣݸһдҩĵĵӡ
˵òҽΣӣЦָʱߵķеҩģҪʲô
΢ٵصǸ˲֪˭˵ģƶҩĻ֮أֻʱߵķ֮УһЩ뷢ѲƣţҪ£͹ȥٲãҲ
ЦЦѵõģݶ˼׬·Ӻܶ࣬ĶõһˣǸ֮Щ˵ҾôҩݵĹȥλݣʲôҩģҪ٣ڻ¡
΢ƵҪϿ˼ҲһЩɣ
ˡЦϿ˼뷨ٸһЩǮһЩҩݱˡ
΢Եл
գ΢ڹ̫ͬ⣬̫鷿һЩ鼮пգȥʦĸʱص£ص鼮
ѮϹ۳ӣһʱʱߣʹʦĸˣ⼸ӣ̫ҽˣܵõЩڣ˵óġ
Ϲ۳Ŀϸ֮󣬰§ԭҲΪæµ
Ӧõġ΢ƵҰſ˸ҩ̣⼸ϳҩҲˣģѾ˲٣ʱһõܽȼü֮ȻˣҪǰæһãЦҡ
Ϲ۳Цôܡݶѵá
⼸ŰɡʱһһɵóҲЭذЩնȹѹء
ġġ
.
֮ǰʼ콵ꡣ
ǫԤӦˡ
Ϲ۳ԡ͢سֵһӦ֮ߡ
ʹļף̾ʳΪ֣ȻŰˮȵҾȴǴŹеĮòָֻǽٶ𡪡˭ȴǲ
ǣϹ۳ǾįɵҲó
֮Щ˱㿪ʼ˴ǹս໥ָԷĹ
Ϲ۳뾸ȴûһ㣬˱˱īֽֽ֮дд֮󣬰ֽƸԷ
ֽƻ֮䣬Աҡ
˴ǾǹһĨųЦ
ʲôأ
µȾʱߣȴΪðգȴõ洦
ʲôӣ
Щ˵һĵλģֻ档
Ϲ۳뾸վ
ԱǵȻֹ
Ҵȥ֣ǰķ¡Ϲ۳˵һŻǻϵĹȾʱߣˣǡ
ۿڳÿһˣ̫ǰȥǻŻҲˣҪǳ£ǣᣡ


 067 

, ɫ, ȵ뿪Żع˸ղŽļֽ
ֽдǸǰȥھְԱǰ, ˸г, б滻յ, һĿȻ
Ϲ۳뾸ǰȥ鷿ʥ
̫, ʵ۲, ǾͬС
ʵǲ˹, žɲܸ嵷Ұ
ü£ôܵңͣһͣ, ʵ̲ס, ʣ㲻ܲôôҲ㡣Ϲ۳ƽ
壬ûøġʵɫ֣أʲôƵġ
ǳ˳飬˵Ǿ͸۸İɣԱ, Ѿˡ
ŶʵվĥīкϹ۳壬дɡ
ôһһˣСӹӦذɣ, ͼݻϣ̫ĥīɣ
ðʵҲϹ۳дڼ䣬ʵմ꣬ﶼźˣ
û¡Ϲ۳
ǾͺáУÿԡаɣʵ˵µʮЩϲ㣬ࡣͨҩ̫ܰҽչͲ˵ˣ飬Թġ֮ǰصǰʾҸ˵̫Ҫͬ⣬Ϳȥ
Ϲ۳΢ЦȻͬ⡣
ʵȴԥʵҲҸõģ糣壬ָ£Ǹʰɣ
Ѿίͬ˿ֶСϹ۳ѵ
ʵ۵Ĵ۾գգ˼ЦˣǰҿǵġҪûȥ̫ͬ⡪Ѿǲ˼Ժһעġ
ŲסЦˣϺ̫һֱ̫һæһߴ
ʵۿһۣǰ̫һĶáãסʦʲôӣ
Ц
ʵƳ˾һۣҲЦˡ
.
Ϲ۳һֱеɣҲӲˮ鷿һʱңźˡҲ˵ǽ˺£ͷظ׼
Դ£̫˺΢ϵǰǳĸ׶Զӵ˽⣬ǳǰӵ˽⡣
΢֪Щ£ֻҪֻҪһ㶯ı䣻Щ£˭ҲϹ۳ʱΪľ
սҪʿָҪʿǰζɱ¾ʤܣҪǺ׳־ζֻо꣬Ҫֻж԰յʴ֮ġ
Խ£ԽϹ۳ΪģΪ˱ˣģ±˲Ͻ߾ȫؾգͬʱ˷ѲƣӶֵöȱ˿ۣڣʱߣ˳û̧סҩĵļ۸
˵Լ֪ģӲѰǷϣڵжϡ
İΣӲῼǵġ
ǶͽҲһֱǶͽ
ֻǣÿһζͬʱϵżҹΣռࡣ
ˣ΢֪˭ҲûиıĿܡ
Ҳı䡣
֪Լķء
Ϊ٣κѡ
󣬰ģֻǼһЩʹһЩΣ
㹻ˡ
Ϲ۳صիʱ򣬿΢ڽµ¡۷ҡγУͬڱ£ҪһдӼ
ôУʱü⴩Щ¾ͺá
ҪЩ΢һЦ֮иõġ
Ϲ۳ϸƷƷĻЦˣתٴĴϣСΪԼæµ
ճĶˣֺī¡
΢ߵǰż⣬չӵס
ЩȻôˣ
۳֡
ţ
ƽƽػ§ˣӦҡ
Ӧ㡣һȴ̸Ϲ۳ӵסСɵӣʲôأӲĺܣᡭ
ס졣΢ѻ졣ͬʱҧסĴ
Цţתϵģһúöػ
š΢˲ţҵ㡣
.
硣
ƺܴ󣬷ܼɢȥ˿еȣ˿˿Ƶ֮ڡ
̫޵Сʵۺ΢塣
ʵղڽգֻӣû߼ӣ첲˫°ͣ΢𣿡
ǻʣ΢治֪СС͵Ļʵѯʣ㲻һˣ΢Цܼǹ
Ҳǡʵ۳ŨܵĽëһ£֣ܿġ
Ϊбֵ˸İա˵
šûӡ
ǰûӣƾ˭Ҳ޷ı顣΢һ£̫;ү˾ͻˡ
ʵЦŵͷ֮ǰ˵ˣҾͻ
һһС˵˺һӻʵۿӣµأҸȥϰˡûӸҲùΡÿվϰ䡣
΢æµأأҲҪȥ
ȻҪȥʵЦͦͦСظšһ꣬ʲôġȥ꣬㿴ûбݡߣ
а΢Եص˺ЩҲ˲١
ǰɣϰĺôʵЦ֣ȥ˵һȥҪǻûѣĵ
áĻʵۣȻ΢ϲּġ
̫ûѣű̺˯ţŷص䣬󣬻ʵЦ֣ˡЩ㣬󣬱ߡ
΢˵ãЦӯӯվԭأĿͻʵ۳š
ʵˡ˲٣ҲԵˡ
һ޵̾Ϣһ
̫ǰĺͿ˼Ըòᣬȴ⡢½Ŀܡ
̫ĲأϹ۳˵ʲôֶΣԼµĲʹԶ
ڲ򣬿ǷںޡԹޣΪΪأֻ̫֪
̫ǧÿɨ֮ͥԺйšоȻΪ޶ӡ
ĥֺܵ⣿ǷֺܵΨиء
.
죬΢صϸʱѾҹ
ȥ̫˷˵ЦһӲŻի
Ժſڵʱ򣬱į
תһˡæµղطǳ£Ӳ
񡭡ˡ

ÿʱÿ̡
ޣһһۡ
ϣ˼䣬սңֻ
˼Ȼ߽߽Ժ䣬ȣصݡ
ԡЪ£ڴϣȴշת࣬ʼղߡ
ӶģӶ˺ѷεۡ
Ϲ۳öáˣûȱ롣
ǣϹ۳áõġһ޶Ϲ۳
ںڰ֮УϵƫֻԴ
ؽءȫУ̶˫ֺ£ա
˳תʱͣĹƣ޷ˡ
۾ɬ̡


 068 

ҹ, ԭ岽ػլ, ߱Ķ¼ˣôûꣿ
СŹĵĳ˲֨
߽ԭȥϸ
ɫˣϸѾ˯
ԭվڴǰ, ؿŶӵ˯, ӵܿתΪƽ, תΪá
ʲôأ˾ʹͷ, гů
ص, ŵȥϴԡ, 漴תμ䣬ڿǰġ
֮ˣѰ
ˣԭǸȻЦʡ
ǡЦһЦ, һ, еˡ۳Ǳˣ
ЩطءԭɫһԤϵĻΣһٲˡ
֮οοϾҲ׼ܼһЩʧ
ǵǡԭüģΣȻ汻Ǹǫˡ
ֻŵ¡֮΢Ц, ֻҪʲô֮£ܹЩݵġ
ԭһЦ
֮ǰƬ̣˸, βǰȥ֣Ƣ˰ɣ
ˣԭЦȷǲʹ졣
۳Ϊáľˣڷˮ
֪ԭ̾ϢһʵֺγֻǣִΧֵ飬ֻΪŵùģãģ˽ģɳȥĻĸڳӡο£ҲûԸȥ
֮Ҳ̾˿㾡õ۾ߵ£ûк֮ǡ
Ȼ
.
಻ݵĴ꣬ʹõ۾һЩ·λˮصģˮܽûҺѲǵǱ˾֪֪˫ͨˮ˵գ·ָ糣
ͷȻڼУȺͣ
΢޵ׯϵĹ£ѯ֪ŵƺãûͣżĿ籩꣬ѽׯڴݲеòӣճɾͲˡ
ûӵ¡ͷο£Ҫǵס©̮
ûУûСæׯϵСÿմ˲鿴޲ףֻǺַ©֮ˣС빤ɡ
΢Цŵ˵ͷȡʮӸ£ЩǮµġպ飬㿴Ŵҡ
æƴǣãͣˣׯ߲˹ϹȥʱСŲЩǮӦճöȱǡ
Űɡ΢ЦǮеׯϵӣʵҪһˡ
ŽӣܵصС˲һģϼ
΢ӣЦŶ˲衣
ˣ˵ҲǴͬС졣ʱ򣬵࣬үȴȵʹ͵Ļׯ궼Ҫ벻ˡ
΢̾ϸϱĸԭϱΡֻǣǵ׺˵˶ǽǽˣЩ˿ɾָׯЩء
˭˵ǡٹһգɢǮˡͣһͣƶصϸ׼˰ɣ
΢ףʵصе£̫øǰʳ
Ҳ̹ʵǱߵϢʱҲЩ׼£͵̫ǣͷˡ
΢Цһɡ£һڶʲô˼ܰﵽҪ
ΪȻҲǡ
۾ܱߵϢ½
ٵطأǰ֮ظݲô
յĴꡢ꣬ȫȻûһЩطյׯڵءݣʹսݶΪʱ֮Ƶ͵ĵطθΪأ
Ϲ۳ĹٱΪӪЩգѪ֮ļˮнǽŵΣҺöǾеľаݶ
͢ѶΪĲ
΢̫ͨ󡢻ʵ֮Ѷĵǲûֺǡ漰شν֮֮صİգѱΪʹӶγģϹ۳ǣˣǺ˽ģʲôλǳǰصˡ
ȥڻҩݴ͵ڣͬʱŸ֪Ϲ۳
һ棬̫־ʳ۾ֵİգǴͷٻ֮ҷ׷Ч
ģģЩӶġֺ֪õģҲˡˡ
ֻ
ֻǣżҲԼûȵԤ֪һξʾ˵Ҫ֪һεֻ̫ţǲǾܱʱյˣ
һ˼ЦŰ֣صСʲôţǼ⣿Ȼ뷨
˵̫ȫƶ֣
ЩȫǨƵȫ֮ôĻ룬мʮ֮ࡣ
ôĵطǣҪѶǮ
ˣɴ˵İΣֻϽĵʧ
˵ˣ£°յĻ֣̿Сûҡ
οкγ֪ͻ֣ʲôֻˡ
ҶĻҾͲ˵ˣͷİɣû˻ö˶¼ȥ𴦵ģ֮󣬳ܵ͢õֻбԹ
˵ˣҪԤԣҲֻˣǰզզֳЦλô
΢ˣùЩףֻǣҪһ֧Լˣġ
ֻǺ¡Լ˷ת
£û˭УûϹ۳С
µģ֮һ⣬
ҹдӼżκˡһаã
պʱգƻյϹ۳Ļţ赣ģã
ּʲݣȻپһһ
˸ֶѣȴ˺Щء
󣬷䵹Σҳһߴ˵ľϻӣżŽȥ
⣬ױдĵһš
.
ھļУִյΣڴǵһΡ
óϣû뵽һ¡ȴ˰ɣЩأô롣
ֻǣϹ۳ŴЩǵΪ֪Ӿġ
ǣȥЩգͬ鵽
ǣȫȻͶ뵽ְյĶ֮СϹ۳һ
ǱעѰϹ۳ڵ
Ϲ۳ںȾƣЦЦ
ͷ֣ǰ˵ɫ԰ףû¶ɣ
û¶Ϲ۳ºͣ
ɸҵģɵĲ¡ôţ治ˣһǿң
Ϲ۳Цͷһؾ¶־С
ͷһأǡòϣʣΣǧʱʲôģⲻ˰ɣ
Ϲ۳ȴֻǵ͹ȥ
̫һǰۡ
Ϲ۳еغһھơ

 069 

һСҩƿ߹, Ϲ۳ǰ, ҩƿӡ
Ϲ۳ü
޿֣̫ˡķ˷ġ
Ϲ۳֡
ԵһŰɫҩ赽ġ

ֲ밴ʱԡԴӹˮ롣
Ϲ۳ü, ƿˮ, ҩ, ϸϸ׽, Ҿͷ
ͽԿ, һ, ǰʵַ˰ɣ
˵ⲻϻôȥĲˮôЩ, ǹ¡, Ц糣ǰɣҲƳˣ
ȻҾ˵ԽԽ٣ԽԽ
ЦǷһǷ߿ȥ
ȤǰĲϻ, ȴԷŲԶɫøѭȥһֳɡһ۱Ÿ߹
ӿϹ۳, Ҫµأ常
𶯱𶯡Цżӿ첽źߵϹ۳;ǰº֮󣬹
Ϲ۳ݳЦݣЩٻ̧źӵСԹϣСӣԷûУ
ˣһ뽪Ц˵
ϸӣС˵ģϵ·Ͱͣཬա˵ͷ沢Ϊ
Ϲ۳ϵ·
ˡЦ磬常ָҿɵġ
Ϲ۳ףǾͺáûӣȽһ¡
ţ
ô˯
ӳʵش𣺡˯ţ뿴㣬ȥ˯
ԡϹ۳ӣת񣬡常˯
ð
üǵãϹ۳ʵЩ񱣬ǲ󽲾ʳסУظɾرźӣЩ⡣磺ִ̫Ķ˸ӣ
͵磬̫ŵǾһЩ⺢ӾСĸʧɢˣһֱ۴ޣûӡ̫֮󣬺һӣüЦˡ
һЦ˵ȥ˭ţôкԵ
Ӷϲ̫һ٣ֲһ䣬ʿգϲ
ţǸֻҪЦţ˵Ǹ˶мܲס
ⲻײĻЦá
ʼʵ⣺ӵܲҵ
Ӧû⡣һĿǰδкܶʧɢģ̫ԸȥˣֻҪڣžۡ
ǾСתͷߣһһСЩӡ
ҲźĸϹ۳Ŀ͸Եľء壬̫ˣһЩͺˡ
ЩˣѧЩһе˶һЩӾЩ
ž̿ʵɣ̫ҲͱǴӣ˵ôһ͵ӣǣҲǵһš
ЦЦģûӡλء
һЦͬĻ̫Ҳ˵
ڵĽһ£߽񣬵ȵ˯ˣϹ۳ϣʣİɣòãЩˣסģĳͼӰ
ȻҪáϹ۳ҵһ棬ӵűߣȻ£ҶҪǰһѡ£Ӳ̻ѵãһʱһ̶󲻵á
Ҫô˵ҲҪɰ֡˶¡ģһﵹæ
аϹ۳һЦҾ֪ˣûֹŵĵط
Цţʣǣʲôëôڵţ˵ţƼظ˸Ϲ۳ͷУǲ̡
ѻ졣Ϲ۳ָָʽª¾ɵϵһġźۣù
һģձ̺ЩʪѰһű̺æڵϣŰѹķŹȥС˼Ӽİɣ
Ϲ۳ûӦ
ˡ
вǹֵģ㿴Ϲ۳һģݸ
СҲ£ʲôѰ¶ȫֱ˵СزͬҶ³ôţϱϱĺѣҲͷֲ۵ģѪˣҼλôҡ
Ϲ۳ЦüЦ۵ģӱݵǽ̷з
һۣЦתͷƳһۺӣʵô˵û¶ɣ
ѡˮƯ˴죬ŵǸСɽϣۺˡϹ۳͵еʵã̫ˣᾪѡ
ֺӣûɣ
šϹ۳һ濴ģһ˹صһСŮڷϴһֻ࣬мĴƹҽʱ§Ŵƹ˵ܲһ¡
Ȼأ
ȻҪһ¡Ϲ۳˵ƹȹٳЩǿ˰ٱҲÿ
ŲסЦƺһھơ
Ϲ۳Сͦģû磬游ĸһ𳤴ġڶŮˮ˳ɢˣȻȵģٱһҪҵǵŮΡ
Һžۡ
šЩ˾ûǷݶˡϹ۳ҡҡͷ
£¶ɫȻֻ֮ʹʧ˵İգһ·Ѽ̫ࡣϴʱεˣȴп˵η
ֻҪаҪֻҪпϲΣֵá
⵹ǡֺһھƣƬ̣⣬һֱûʹ㣬õıûʲôһֱŲֲԲԸ
ԸϹ۳룬Сһ֧ԼĴӣںϹңڵӡ
Ȼģ
Ȼ
ֻЦⲻԸΡ
Ϲ۳ü΢Цδء
һĹһ̸̸Ļ⣬һʱغҪ£һʱƪҹŻԼЪ
Ϲ۳깫ģ˿˯ŵĺӣǰдŸʵۡǻشһЩӼӸλظ
ʵ˵ˣòӣάԭǣάԭ徭ԣͷʵۻҪĿͨżϡ
Ҳкô˳;˵ļһص۾
д顣
ǰӦĸףÿվдűƽ
ĸ׵ţȻǱϲǣֻ˵˳죬ĸ׷ſġ
΢š
ҳ֮ǰдźܳ˵Ҫ£ϸֵһ¡
ĸоͺڼУֻǻһַʽлҳ
İ̹
뿪ʱҲǲĵģСèתһңҪӦԺܶ¡ĸΪŮ٣ԽˣЩ飬Խ鷳ĸףá
ʮˣ볣˲ͬ£ڲڡ
֪Ĺ֮ƽʱȴһֱΪǺֽСè
£ӦԵúܺãֱú׵
żĩβĪĻϲ˵ǱҪܲϳ¡֮Уξãջؾ
á
˼ʱһϧϰߣص¡ڵڳصĻҵԶɵĻ⣬ĺ١
дżʱ˼֮ͷӿ
Һã˴αʱղܳ˶ãܻؼžۡ
Ĵأ
޷˵ġܰ⾰İڼ˼
.
պ΢ĵ飬ǳˡ
еңǿԼµķӺãе̫ҽ֢ٿӣϾܶ϶ҩ߷ãȻЧ
΢͵ҩóϹ۳ٸмá
ٸ͡ҩĵˣԺδļҡЩȴǺǣֻ˵Ծǣ˲ǲ¡
ٸִŵȥϹ۳Ǻηʥδ֪
Ϲ۳ԭί֪΢Ҳţ˵ôʲô˱˻ԣ
ٸٲж
Ϲ۳ַԸȥֹκҩҩ̷˽̧ҩмۡϾ΢ҩģټģҩģҪҩžֺҩҩĴ
һֱԲؿţǿο飬վ׼ȣǰΣ˲һ㡣
ΪˣԸĸշתһԼż͵΢ǰĲİ
鲻٣ҲͼʲôӦ֪һжù
΢꿵Եż԰󣬽ż֮һ档ż˭ûô
ļУһգ÷յԵʣϹ۳ڼеԵʡ
ǵ֮΢ʼƵ̫ĲԸˣϣÿս
̫⣬Ҫ΢ÿԼ˵ǶѻĻʵۡ
΢ãÿյ˹̫лһʵ˵˵ǡ£ص㲦⡣
ÿÿ뵽ʵվҪĸԶɢʹ࣬ܵýϾʵ۽ʮꡣ
Ȼˣ˵ʲôˣѾڸۣոһա
ڼ£ӽ̫Ȼǵõ
̫صӣͷѾȷԷǰˡ˽˵̫󣬰Σҡͷ̾Ǻοࣿ
̫ԵģֻдԳһЦ
ʵʲôԸô
ֻ̫֮ǰ̫һ档ңǷģѷһ䱧Ǹԡ
ţԭ㻹֪Բ۳ǸȻͲܰĵˡ
֪̫ʼҪһδΪ˻ϡ
ȷǡ̫̫ʶ꣬ǰҲûʵ۲ʲô̫󲡹֮ǰϣ̫Ǹ밲̽һΣӡ
ǣ̫󣬳Ӧʲô
Ĭãˡ
뿪͢ʱʱϮЩ⡣
ڣѰսҪȥ
Ϲ۳


 070 

, տ, λεģ財㡣
԰ʵۺһֻСӸǰ, ˵Ż
΢ȵǰ, й
ǰһ, ʵ˵ʱ, , , ʣܲÿ
ʮĺӣһŬԼ󡢶¡ڷܵĺ, Щ, ѾԴ˵ˣΪ飬ǲöԷԼ
һ룬ʵ۲С㲻ףûµ飬̫뾩, ׵ĸӡ
΢̫õ֮ͬ󣬽ÿνʱ˿̣ԶԶ, ʱù˺׾տһ̸˵ء
óͶԵ飬ʵЩ
Ϲ۳Ǳߣ֡˽еĶ˳ǰ棬ŲƤӵ³ʲôè塣
˵;͸ûؾˣȴһٽؾӺԭҪԲ鿴Ѵصĵط֮󣬲̰ӵҪؽ
.
쪷УϹ۳;ɵĳϡ
˵̫£˼ǿ첻ˣôҲûȥһɣ
Ϲ۳ûƵģĿԶԶ
ĸϹ۳£ҪٻȥҲɡֻǵģʱ﹬ҳһ̫࣬ɥ¶һЦ
ܹϹ۳Ц΢΢˾һۣ˳¡
бΪСӣҾˣ
Ϲ۳㲻ǡ˵꣬ȡСƺһھơ
ˣˣȣ㳳һأô˳Ұ
Ϲ۳һЦͷ㣿
Ҫëˣôô
Ϲ۳ɵرܿ
ԾɲಽҴ¾㡣
Ϲ۳ЦŨҪ߾ʲôأԴż˰ɣ
ЦԴżˣһٲꡣ
ܺģ
齵ݺȾơ̸Цû˷ڲࡣ
ҾͻȥˡµиȣҲ͵̫࣬ǴĵҪ㣬ȴô
Ϲ۳һ߷һ֮˭
ЦźһƲŵһ͵ôȵ۵ĶӣСӣֻһˡ
Ϲ۳ЦŸ˴Ʊ֪ţȻÿǱһֻ㿷ĹŲɣ
ݸֿһ۾Ʊһ󣬾ƺȵ̫ˣЩ˵ȾƻӰҩЧ
¡Ϲ۳һ䣬ɫȴºͣҲûΪؾˣȥ֮󣬺
Ȼأ
ȻϹ۳һЦȻͷ磬һɰʱ򣬹ͷﶼ쬵ģɰ͸һ㡣
룬һһھƣһȥǵúҿɲУܲ˵һûûҪƵģӱݲֻʣˣ
Ϲ۳ݸ
⣬أҵļɿûٳġ
Ǳ߲Ҳһ
Ƕο֮һ
˳ŷһЩè塣Ц̲·Լû׬һЩֱֳȨķ⽮мɣ˷Ľֲã⵱ڣһĶԷس˳ֳǮ
£Ϲ۳ǲףǵһıõľ档
飬ʵڸ˽ʿӦõĽͣЩܱܶ׬Ǯȫˡ
ÿأһҪǣȻһĻö졣
ЩɣҲҪӣͨúЩר־ظİλΪͷ׾¡
Եʣù̩񰲣ﻹҪ¡
ˣȴ˼ãٿϹ۳Ե壬˵ڵȴǣ֮꣬ҿԿ̩񰲵ĺù⾰ô
ֻҪԸ⿴
ףƱϹ۳һԸ⡣ġ
Ϲ۳Цˡ
Ҿ͸ɡ
Ϲ۳ȴҡͷصظŻϻ졣
˼ʱϹ۳⣬ǻͣһֵͣҸӱݵͽˡ
Ϲ۳ˣĬĬƣԵؾ˾һл
һ磬뿪ݣӱޣϻؾǡ
.
ÿյӽ̫Ǽܲסʹ˺ףν̬ȣǾɡ
ǣ磬̫
һϵ̫󣬾ͳһǷǲӡ
̫ʾɳʵҺ£ɫ͸䵭
̫ӲˬǼǹң
˵Щ滰̫ٺʲôֱ˵
عڵأ̫̫Ѿã㵽檣ҲĸԸʱһм۰ģ׿˵£ȫ
̫žûеĳ֮ɫȵʱ˵Ļȥˣ䲻٣˼ծ˲һΥȵԸ
ԴǱû˹˼ɣȫ֮ͣǰһּܲȫִҲԣʱ˭ǿּ𣬶ǲģҿЩ
ûûУæǸ˼ûе̫˼Ϲ۳ôģ
̫ڽؿԸΪ˿ּбѡô
С˵ףֻ߶һ̵ˡֲẦܲ᲻˴֣̫ͻϵ档
̫ͿøԼеһȵˣЦˣȹϵӰ쵽̫еĴ֣һ˽
̫
ǲףģʲô˫òԣ
Сæ
̫ǣǣأһ֪
ûشϹ۳飬Įᡢ裬ȴ´ʿŲɺĵλֻ֪ǷǳìܵһˣģӲ̽Ļᡣ
̫ž̫кݶһ棬ȴҲһ棬㿴ˣò˼顣

ĺͿ˼ҪģֱЦҶϲȫң֮ǰǵĻһ˵ּܲҲǲܵġЩȫ¡
ڵأϵѪɫܿʾߴһԸԶЩ
°ɡ̫
뿪ʱᡣ֪ĹˣΪΪ̫ĲѹȴֶЩ֣̫󣬺ʱ֣
֪˹⣬վ·Գһŵ
ظ΢ھ֮УǸֵϲ⡣
ôˣϸĹ˺ףİţζ޷Ϲ۳ķޣҲ֪ˣЩˣڿԺ΢ļ
΢סȥ·ҲȣкηԸ
żɽҪ̡
΢ֻܷԸ
˴˵֮أȥҸаɡ
뵱ȻΪҵĽ֦ҶҲ֮Сֻǿϧ΢ûиӵ飬´ɳ˵ǵһ¥˵Ȼˡ㡣
λԻؾ֮󣬾΢˽⵽ûһϳ¶ˣȻҪδȻþȨ
ôĵӣŭȻΥҵķԸ
΢ЦͣؿסκҲô㣬Σ
һ̶ɫӲǵȥĲ¥
ڲ¥ż֮΢µкδͽ̣
΢žȴԵر𵥴޹СҪ޸Ϲ۳һԴˣδ㣿
΢̲ס΢Ц㣬Ҳκδ㡣
ǾԼˣ֮ȴǺɣô˵
ûҪˡһģ΢Цõ޺
Ц̣̲סһ˺飡ôţҲô˵ˡ
΢üЦݼ֣Եصܶ˵ĲʡܶŮӰĽϹ۳ǿͷôһ˵ĿǰѺ
ѰǣԼй˽ߵģԹҼϸϸĪ洦۹̡
΢࿴˵ۣνĹ洦ϸк棿
̲ס԰Щ£һլ׵ģ
ˣҴˡ΢˵ţŵ
£жǰţҲѹסһٶײĻˡ
΢ǶǵһЦӸµؿž
Цֻңٻˡ˿̻ܻģϼҡƵչˡ
ֻң͸ɱң΢ѯʡ
ɱΣһʱҪΪﳼ֮Ůӵ飬ɱˡ
¾ͱ˵˵Ļˣҵ£Ҳġ΢ƽ͵ģԻؾ֮˶ֽţҴǣҲ⡣֪̫Ůӣһ١
üԣʾģ
΢úЦǡ㼸ﻰѡ
Щ£˵
һˣȡֻ£ȫޡڶνģҿҲ˵˵ѡ
ָʲô
㲻˽̫΢æֺˣȴνϸţʵϲ̨ˡҲĻµˣȴҲ֪ʱ˼˼룬ܵذЩ¡¿֪ͬΪı
üʱ;ŽŵشͷǮʩ࣬ƾʲôҪͰ͵ظǺͷ𣿡
ԭҺ;ֻΪЩ΢ؿס
ľˣֶԷ񲻺һԼ·Ǹص˻ǳҪƲŲ
ô̫ΪԸȥ֣΢ʵ
Σ˭ȥ΢񣬱˼˵κˣҪʰ̯ӣβãȾʱߣͻᱳԱȻҪš󣬻Σ̫ԴǼڱ֡
΢ʧҡҡͷ̫ҲԼǰȥسֻǼǹֵİգЩ԰Ԯ֡ǰǳǰһ֣Ҫյ̻Ѵ򡣶Խʿ԰գϹ۳Ӳκơ
򴽣űί䱩㵽˵ʲô
ϵڿʲôֵһ᣿΢ǣǣν飬ֱû
ˣüŭĿ̧ȥֱߵĲյȻָյʱ򣬱㱻һԲĶУʱ۵֣ĿֵʱƳԼľȻֻһס
ͬһʱ̣Ůذף󵨣
īǲɫֻԵվˣ˶ţīֻ΢
һʱ䣬ɱڵġ
΢ӣƵصպΪ֮ٸ̫ƽţңͲˡ
ЦǺٻƾ㣬ܽ
пõòɵϡ΢ȻһЦùѹˣʶ㣿
ǿòȢ㡣ɫ˥ʱҵҪʲô³
΢úЦɫ˥ʱܺõĶȥֺĻ˰ɡ
ķ˼㣬ǰ˿ЩȴԼԸһ֮
΢ƵصգҪ̫һͻּܲ͵׵ּܲ˵ɺã
㣡һվĽǰĲյˤڵأгݵң
˵΢ͻصּܲҲѸ£ֻǸİѱǷ٣Ҫϲϰ
ʵּܲѾ΢빬ǰȥ˿̫̫˵˾ҹԼ£δ㡣
֮󣬱̫ܷһṫ֮ڵּܲ
̫󵱼׹Цˣټ£дּܲӡ
գգ۾΢úܣǶλεĵӣһ޹ĵСζۡ
թСˣĥһ䡣
ҷãҾּܲѹá΢ЦЦǡת뿪
뿪ҡεãΣ
.
΢صУ̫˵ԭ
̫ЦʣӦģ
΢ʵ˵ˡ
̫Ц㰡ġ
΢ЦֳСҲûӡҪֻģҲˣȨƶͬڱŮӡס˵ջҵǰ
ĲͬκŮӣ̫Ͽ檵˼Ҳܾܽϸš
Ҳԡ̫˵ɱﵣͲϴˣЩ徻ҲáϾպв顣
΢˵ͷ
תɽŮлʱǫһι٣һ֣ٲˡ
΢Ϊǫˡ
ȥҹҼΣҴ㣬л֪֮
΢һЦ֮
ɽ𲻿˵˵ôô飿
΢׼ǵνϸô
ɽŮ˵ס
ҲǴͬС졣μ飬µӶһθǣиһϵյ飬ûֱӼ̫跨˵ԭίһһģ£ҾЩ׼΢ĲسĻԣϵ̫ˣҲڶģϣǼٵģȴ¼ģΪˣһЩ֣ó͢һЩ顣
ɽˣʱȻ漴µʣǸ˭ΪβֱӸ߹۳
΢ҵˣʶǲԸκ֪ҴӦˣʳԡ
ڸ߹۳ǲеġ£ʵ˵ˣӦҲţܶξͲȻȻˣΪľٴ˵Ī
ӣ֪ģ¡ֻʵĪеԤԣܰûһƲʱ򣬾˰̵档
ɽף̶Цʲôˣȴһͷˮ
Ūôʲô΢ԸˣҪ
ҲǡûС
.
صǣȽ
ʵһյ룬ЦȲ裬׳һ⣬ǹغ̫ġ
ҲһڻʵǰĹ߶߶˵˺ܶϹ۳ԾȰյ£ҲĲ飬ò׽ļˣûþַˣ˿ĥõķӡ
ʵˣĲѣʲôʲôͣһֵͣأðɣ˵Ҳûˮš
û£һСϸϸشŻʵۣôţ˲٣
ʵСƵ̾Ϣһÿշܲô
Ц˵ĸƵġ
ʵۺһۡ
ˣ֪̫ܸܲһǰȥ
ʵһ˼͵ͷðѵݶġ
ֵһȥ˴̫󣬾Ĳݣӡ
̫ŴͷǣЦΡ
ͺֻɫظ̫
ô࡭̫겻ѣ̫
޾ϸؽϹ۳ļţ˵Ǹ۳˯Ск˵˵ƹ£Ҳ˵˴ע֮УϹ۳ŹٱˮѰİա
ЩԸ˵ġѾǽ֮ˣ֪һЩĵ˽⣬ûﻰģҲζϹ۳˽ĸһ͡ء
̫Ŀţģɫøʹࡣ
ʵΪǲʹæԷĸɺãһ̫ҽ
ΣţټضԻʵһЩ̣̫ôûôš
.
ʱۣոһգƽȥ
ϣԼ΢ɵʰˣȴòϡű͵׵ĿܴĿ־壬ٲϸ˸ǰգʵʵڹ
ż˻̲סֹϹ۳֪֪ǸǧĵСӣһֻƯ޹Ĳ˹èʵһֻСӣû߶ˡ
ڽˣнƮ㡣
΢ÿһմա̫ˣҪû֮ҩصʹ
ڹ΢ʮָӣصУϹ۳˼¾һ賤š
Ƿ˼뵣ǰеĸۻ
ʮʮģʲɲԺĹԺһЩطҪɡ֮ǰ飬СǾԼ뷨ӣû޺áûˣҲʹŵˡ
ȥ΢֪̫꣬ˣȥʲɲ
˵ʲɲԺϹ۳ðĵһԺ֪ǲԭһæԵʣʱĸߣ˺ܶ˼ȻӶţסյĹ鶼ûС
΢û뵽ǣյԺϹ۳ͻؾˡ
ȻصУȥĸ׷밲
̫Ц̾ҪһЩöã΢ȥʲɲԺ
Ϲ۳ֻһЦ
ȻҾ˻
áϹ۳˵һ·ȥ︴Żø̫밲ʲôʱŻûҪ顣
̫룬׵áǾʱ΢ҪǻûطҪǻоȥһˡһӣ࣬Ҳ
ɡġ
̫Я˶ӵ֣իһϸһе꺮ů
Сһܹ
Ϲ۳ʱЦˣŮſֱۣڻŮˣ
룡õЦţȴ˸ˮ⡣
Ϲ۳ЦСϲ
ţ˵ǡ§ס׵ľӣգֵĵʣ۲ۣҳˣҲˡ
Ϲ۳һ֣ıŵ
̫˺֮Ц漴Сգ۵صˡ
ˣһЩǺ¡
̧̫ʲôأʮʹˣǻˣ
ŮЦ
Ϲ۳ĸסŮ˵ЦһӣҴϴ£ȥ˹
ʵһÿ磬鷿˽㾭ù˺΢ͨʱȾܣѽŵһһ㶵ġ
ʵԶԶŴٷϹ۳ҲֻǷ
Ϲ۳ͣ½Ųԭء
ʵ۶˵СʱܶһﵽԼϣعסͷ
ôŮԼʱһϹ۳ůůģ͸͡
ʵ۵ͷҡͷĩ˰°͸ͷ壬ҿˣˡ
Ϲ۳ŻСС꣬ȥĶ
鷿ʵۿɲԼ󣬸غϣ屧ȥ
Ϲ۳Ца֪Լֻûʵ۵ѹǼЩѣλΪʵһӵ
鷿˹˽»һ˵СʱʵۺܶµصջȻؼңЪϢա
Ϲ۳ȴʣ̫ˣ
ʵɫһײøˡ˵Ż̧ͷ۰Ͱ͵Ϲ۳壬ȥοôĻġ
Ϲ۳˵á
һȥʵ۶ߵϹ۳ߣס֣ҡҡ
Ϲ۳Ҳ˵á
˴ʵۺϹ۳ε̫ǰʰ
̫󿴵Ϲ۳ʵϲã˴ϲ裬ֳŴͷһһС˵лһ󣬱򷢻ʵ뿪ȥΰɡջ͵ôɣ
ʵ۹ԹԵЦųǣ˶ˣ鷿
̫Էڲ˴ƣʾǵ䡣
ЩصذŵĹѾȫ̫˼ڴ˿̣ȴϹ۳֮󣬲Ź¡
Ϲ۳վɫƽ̫
̫ɫɬ㣬ûУ
̸Щ
ҾǸϹӡӡɵӡ˵
Ϲ۳ǣǣÿɷ
̫ᣬӣ·գÿһնȣΪպޣֻǸΣںޡҶԲ㣬ҲԲ𺮶
Ϲ۳
ҵӣˡȴûʲôĵġ̫ˣʹȥҲΪߣʱҪ´ˣҲáû徻ˣҽˡ
Ϲ۳ĬȻԶԡ
˵ģЩ̫ȥ䵽ϵᣬ㣬ѹĻ˵Ҳ֪㵽ˣȴ顣Щ˵ĽҲʹˡ
Ϲ۳ڳֻЩ
̫ͷ
Ϲ۳ЦЦģˡ֮ǰɣҪ۶ӡ
̫ԼҲû뵽ԾЦˣôܡ˷Ǽ£ӻ
Ϲ۳ûĽᡣףȵ۰ѻиҡȵۼݱ֮ǰЩˣƩȵ۰ŵĸʱͲ̤ʵ˰ɣ
̫ܳʵصͷ
ˡϹ۳һУൣһУ⡣
̫һε䡣
Ϲ۳񣬲뿪֪΢ڱԺԲȥʲɲ
̫ģҲֻǼ⡣
ŮӡӣλԽߣԽţǼ⣬ѡ·ǲײǽͷ
Ϊ̫Ǹ⡪ǣ˭ôΪˣ˭ĳ̶ֳˣ
̫ҲһˣҪԵľķ飬ոһյ
ӻҪȥҪõعȥˣսΪȥˣǺޣҲˡõظþͺá
.
΢ѡһƥɫԸīǻǹ԰ӣǺȲԵģԡȥҶתת
īЦųǣū澾͹͵ˡ
΢Цֱ԰
ոսɵ飬ͼʱ֪Ҷּռȥ˺԰һ˵Ӿͷ䷿ү»
Լܲȥ
ƺЩֵؿһۣЦȴӺƣ˵Ȼȥүͽһһ˶ܹĿá
İûڣôûЩ
е˺԰
ֱ·չǰ˵ģѡ˾
ѸٵУϮ޶˵ࡣ
̧ߴľľһտգ۾
ԼĪһյĹСǰ
й̶һһɨʱ䣬û˷̡
Щƿյķţ߽ȥ
е㡢㡪̨ϵĻƿУʢɫ㻨ԻѬ㡣
ܡ񶼲ϰŵ飬ӵģȫƽʱĶϲá
񣬼ϷƺضѷһĻᣬ·һдֵֽš
ˡҡͷֹšôЩīأ
һȡᣬչͣ㿴ʱ񡢻ɽˮè䡣
ҾϲģСϻСӵĻСһèƵģ̬䣬ǹ԰һǡ
Щһóص»ಮ١
Ϲ۳ǹ¡
ƽһΣҪȫΪе˼
ǣáżҲعһ¹˵ÿһ뵽һ¡
ǡðɣӦã۵ĺܣǳԸذѻŻȥ
ȡ¡
˼ƪߵЦûɢ
д£йؾصģбģҲԴ֮ģдּɵա
ɵģĸоǶһ·ѶԽļ˼£ѵõǻ֮
̲ס룬λү˻ƢҲҪסһҪ쳳ܡ˸ҲĶ֣Ƶͷת׵úܡ
ǲеġ
ѡԼϲƪְ˳ѡ˼ƪҳһĴսȥҪؼϸϸؿ
߳ڣִϷţƳſһɡ˳һˣıʪô죿
ʵ֤ĵǶģط·ϣãһʱ
ɫ磬ɡϣ˸ëȥɣҿۼү£Ա߱Եݡ
ܹ˳ûһظ塢硣
ԹԵظİóĴһƪ£߱߿
.
Ϲ۳ϵԺ˵΢ȥ򣬵Ѱ԰
ԵеСˣ˻ǰ档
С˳Ƕȥ
Ų̤·ǰûã㿴΢
һϮ°£⽫ϸ֫ճ
΢˼֡
ؿеֽţ鶯ת
⣬Ӧڴ˼¡ʱ飬żΪһƬ¼ղ߲ݣµԼ治еúĵʱ֮ԱֻΪһЩڵʱһõļɡ
£ʱҲǺìܵģǳζ˹ɵ򡢾ޣһ棬ҲֵðЩĥ͸Ȩջˡ
û뵽΢Ҳϲණϲ۽üҶЦûԭΪʱ̴ߵģĻ
ϲôһһ䣿
ҺöģȻҪԸһϳ´ˡ
أľƽͰڼ䣬ϸŽԵĵεΡ
ѵʱļ尾ڻбǽ
ԣԸع˵ġ
СèѹͲ֪ʲôѳһֱԸѧڳԺܶ£ģӲ˵ࡣ
ʵֵʲô谮
һ˵Ҫʮ첻ܻط£ҲűҪ侲ʱ򣬲ܼκˣһ׼ûɫûû
˽⣬ҲӲԹ
ôãĸװڼУɵѭ˼̫ĴС顣Ӳֻһʴ
ʵ˭Լȱ޻ԼԵĿЩεģκԵİƽϵˣ㲻нʱա
΢һеĸֻϲô
֪㣬ܶʱҲȫ֪㡣
˼ǰУ⵽Ƶʧˣæ̧ȥ
΢󡢾ϲӵ⵽ߣҴ°ڣ첽
ڽŲס֮󣬼ӿŲӭ
΢ֱֱ˽һػ۳
š޳ľӣһͷķ˿Сèһˡ
Ϲ۳΢˫۽§סһ̱룬ŴƯ۾ʣôң㡭գգ۾Եû̻ѣҳʲô㡭
ɵСèذСӵģûУʲôûСֻȫעؿûĴš
ŶǾͺá΢룬ϸϸشһ⡣
ôˣϹ۳ظ˸۽ǣȤûһͼ˿ޱӵı£
΢ȴش𣬶ż⣬˫۲ס羱
ˣˣԡϹ۳ţ°ǵزͷա
ֻ̫ˡ΢Ҳ̫ˡ


 071 

Ҳ㡣Ϲ۳˻, , ץӸεġ
΢Ц̡һתͷһ·ϡ
Ϲ۳һӵ, еһסС֡
, źˣ΢ʵ
Ϲ۳һ, άѡ֮, ˸Ϲȥ֮, ҿ, ȷǰʵ¶ɣͷˡ
΢ΪˣеĽ, Ҳǹûɣ
ȷϹ۳۽üЦ, һģΪʲôǰȥǲ俵ԡ磬øǼһ
΢⣬㿴е, ǲˡ
˵Цǰһӣ΢ۣȥɣ
Ϲ۳Ц˵á
ǣȺ, һ
΢˵ξ¡
Ϲ۳Ц
΢뿪ЦصϲˣǱһθ룿
޹ءϹ۳Цɵ˵νϲҲŲҪ
Ҫʲô
ϲ㹻
ǡ΢Ŀס֣ңϲˡ
ţϹ۳ʱšüȴƵؼ
Ұ㡣
СèĪϲռĺΡ
ڣȵˡ
΢ڱȵϢȵ͸֮ǰƿȻټƤգգֻۣһֶѣǣ˺Щͬ
ģ˺ЩͬȫȻʱҲհǰ˺󣻱ΪСµ飬ҲỼûʧİõ£Ҳ£ʲôӶȫȫԣ·Ͽ˼ģЩ޴룬¼˶ߣԲãûмʱ
ǲ飬ȴųһЩ¡˴ǰԺһЩһЩνȼ֮
ǣǰǰΡ
ľҲˣع˲֪ǰƽ
ԽãǰʱԽ٣ÿ𣬶ֻиء
ҪҲ֪
ȥģ޽еϹ۳
Ϲ۳
Ϲ۳֪ǧذתЦʣô˵
ǺЩ鶼һˡ΢ʵϲʱҲһЩ£ȴܣȴ֪ҲֻǸѪˣʲô£ӣÿϢֶĵΪ١
ʲô£һӣϹ۳üҪҺȾơˮʱǺ
ѻ죬졣΢ЦǣҪǵǵزǰ㵱ɵˣϹ۳̭˭أ
ЦŨһεģģӵҲ㡣лл㡣
ллĺתע貵һ⣻
лл飬ȤʱܰЦµĿ֣
ллڽᷢΪ֮ԾԸһ˽򣬲нյġ
మ
.
ص߽ţ㿴ȹСܹ
С壡Ц貣ˡ
Ϲ۳Ц΢΢ش㵹ǹ治
ЦǰССҾ˵СһȤҡ
΢бϹ۳ǰ̫ˣҺòײ˵˵Я֣ǲʵЩƫݡʵ顣
˵һѣôŲˣϹ۳ôˣ
΢ֱۣЦ΢˴۾СҶѡ
Ϲ۳ЦˣС˵һ֣
ǡҵûûÿܰĸСҲޣͰѿеʱȫϰˡСָţЩ档С壬ͷƣ
ȻϹ۳˵дŵСϰˮī
˫һתͷ΢ҿô
΢ЦȻԡ͸С˵ˡżУἰġ
ϲã̫ˡллСС
Ϲ۳Ц㲻ǻô̳𻨾ơ
ðȸԾѣֵһҪ̳ӾƣСŮ͡
Ҳá΢תͷȤϹ۳ҽϰˮīŴʲôְ
Ϲ۳һصҪܾˡ
΢
顢ī̿
̫˷ˡѾŶˣϹ۳Ц
Ϲ۳λɩɩ񣬺ֶŮֶӴк
óûǰɥѾ״
䣬һһ÷
Ϲ۳˵լ£һֱ߶ţĵҲϡĵܣ˵˵ϱ͵
˶Цˡ
Ϲ۳̫һۣЦͲĲ¡£͸ţֻ࣬ҶɩֶŮš
ˡ˲ɶݡ۳֮⣬öѧŴ¡
Ҳˣ⺢ӵȥ򣬿˼Լڶ۳Ϊǳ׼˵ŮĻ£ѹͷһʯ׼һĿԷˡ
һʱ䣬۽΢ʪԲƣϹ۳һ
ù˵һӻ˸Իط
Ϲ۳صիüƣβסˣڶμ̫ʦϣһҲ붯ӡ
΢˱ˮȡ¸õ£תǰȥϴ裬̹Щ
Ϲ۳һڵµء
΢Цֱۣҷ̫ԡ
Ϲ۳Цʡʡɡϱô£
ⲻԡͰ˯ô
Ϲ۳Ц׾ٵذСൽűߣܹøȥ
ˣ΢Ӷˡ
Ϲ۳Цøһ£ĩ΢ʲôҪԡĶûģôˣ
ôܻݶϣ΢Ķӣײſ
Ц
ȷ΢ȥ˴μ䣬¡
ѵ뿪ˣҪʱ̰ô᲻Ը⡣ǲаⱻһ¹һ£ۼȴûȫȥûҪ
뵽ղŵӣĴǾ
.
ʱҲЦѧŸ·ֱŵӣίʵȤ
ˣĵĴ۾бЦҿӲ˰
ҲûָѧᡣЦӣֻ׬Ǯʱ⣬²С
ǳ˳飬Ʋң
ùĻƣӵһߣԹ֮ǰ§õϥϣ˫˵ĴǷݶľ͹ˣαǷݶۣ
ЦţֱƵ䣬Ƭ̣į
š
λҾĵ׾ˡ
ԡ§סӣػţԸ밲ȵع
ˡԵЦˣܸԭô
Ȼʶıᡢͻ뾩ʱ򣬿̫£ɿģˡ
ףеľġľε
Խʿյʱֻһų֮ġ
ˣλǲɺġҪǣҴĵ׵ؾء
ΪˡΪ˳ˣҪʲôֵȫϡ
ҵˣҳҲûһ㾪žĻµˡ
Ȼˣһʲôʲô
ͽùΪɽЩܼ¡
ˣοЦˣ͸˵ǰ֮ˡо̵ˣòĶȥ̼ȫϿɵˣԴˡ
ЦЩįϧΪ񣬺Ϊġģֻһ֪⡣
ˣ
ˡ޽ǣˡ
ݳ֮Цݡ
Ĵӹĺˣ
šЦӯӯͷÿյϢż֮Ρ΢һ𵽻Ǻκ˲һ
ô
ḧ򦣬ôǿһ£ʱСޡ
ֻЦݾͱøȴǺǵص׿֤ʵˣ˵¶Ҳ١
.
Ϲ۳Ъûþ˯ˡصڿ԰ߡ
΢Ů깦Σ˵ЦһӲŻݡ
ϴЪʱ͵ĵƹӰУŹ۳˯գһͷӡһǣϨ˵ơ
£㽫ɳƣСè
šѰ֣֮ʮָۣ˯ɡ
ǵúúö˯һĴһٸҲ
Ҳʲô̲סЦˣ˵Ȼ
һ磬Ϲ۳ʱ򣬷ѾߣС壿
ţˡӦ΢һյ߽ң˴ǰʲʣ
Ϲ۳ӹյڣַ֮ŵͷСϣ
΢ס°͸ͷ
Ҳֻӵ
ֻȻá
ڣ磬Ϲ۳΢ȥĸ밲Ⱥȥԭ
ԭǡԭϸүӡϷ˷
ϸһϹ۳Цݣֱ
ˤšϹ۳ЦţϸСԹϣСӣǵң
ǵðôأϸЦģ游˵ǽҪǲȥǡ
ȥǣ౸ЩóԵġġ
ð
ԭүЦеһһСѵãôͶԵ
ԭЦи۳ͶԵСֻͱˡ
үӵһۣʲôͻζ
ԭֻЦ
ϸ򲻹ܸס游죬ػ΢ĸ
΢ЦӦС̶֣ߵԼЦֵϷߣʣ֮أ
ȥˡϷЦԭҵĺ˺ЩߣȥʹʺģѾѡ͵ϸˡ
΢ЦǸãҵĶѰɼġͷҪ룬λ񡣡
֮ˡ
˵ŻǱ߱ϸϹ۳үӡԭ̸Ц
ϷŹ۳ɵ룺ϲкϲˣЩԼǡ漴ЦԼǻʵ۲̫༱˼̫ˡ۳΢ǰ״ӡ
΢Ƴ۳Ҳ뺢ӵ¶ʦĸ˵ŵǲأƽ˷һ߶ȫŮ
뵽£Ļá
һϲ밮Ĳ֮ͬϲ뵽̥֮ࡢ֮ʹܻЩ𣻶ȴǲͬʹ΢СǿԺԲƵģеҪΰĽᾧ
ǵˣü̿ƣ
Ůӣü¸ңûо¡
.
ʱĩ̫ް
۰ѣꡳա
ǸɫҼһΪŵ̫ɥ
ɥ֮󣬾ڼУٳ߶
˽ʱգ̫΢˵̫̲סһ꣺͹۳£Ҳ벻ô뿪
ΪٴĹٶĲǣĵΪˮ΢ģҲֻԿοš
İˣҪϼϱһЩµˣЩ꣬йֽ顣
΢ĵΪˣÿձᳵþ
һΣЦ˻һǻʲô
Ҳٰ׵ˡˡȺãһ㹻ġ΢Ц˭һӲֻƽϲ£ҪΪңһЩˣһЩչ
ǵش˴գССͣͨ͸
΢Цգգ۾ͨ͸ʲôֻǹ۳Ŀࡢʹ̫ˣһ׮óǽܱȡ
뿪ʱԺ˾
΢񡣶λүƽĶۣӲСǰһУ˳ƶΪҪóĳ̶ֳϣ۳Ծܺãܾͱ˶¨ӣûƢܹȫȻվڶԷ£½⡣
ԭô˵۳ģҿˣԾȶҶãѹ᲻¡㣬ҪֳأﰵģҵŵһȻôҡ
ʱ۳Цòᣬ˵Դ׵СϱƵвУǵԭ׷һͨ
һ𣬾Ц⡣
˿̵ľ˫£Ÿɫë򣬼΢æЦڳһ̧̧ķ˿ӱݽðɣ
΢һ𻰣һ濴Ǹɫë򣬱ϳһֻСè
ϲèô⵽ڿСһġҪϲʹȥٸӱһ
ãá΢æЦŷһֻèҲϲÿպˡ
ĴǺȤݳЦݣҾûȥӱˡ
үˡ΢Ƿվһԡ
߳ȥͣ£ʵûϹڰɣҪٺ֣˵еǷ
΢ݸлүˣӦòһˡ
ʲôһУ̣ġٲãҲĶܵǵġ
΢ǿͷЦ⡣
εסСЦŶһ֣ؼҰɡ
΢ͷ˵á
صϸʹ֪Ϲ۳һǰЩӣҪڹС
ԴˣϲּġʵѹĽ׶ΣҪ׽鰲
طϴ£ȥ̫˷
ˡˡ붼ڡ֪ǺʱγɵĲĵĹأÿ䶼̫˷÷̫΢ȻϲּԷ£˶Щźá
΢ţһ꣬ˡȻû˵ʲôȴһ˸ı䣬۹еɣǼ£ķ׵ʧΪ¿׼ָı䣬ζЦŽܶ޺
.
ӷѰСè֮󣬱㷵˹
һСʵ벻ģ˳ְˡ
鷿ʱѽʱھĵġ
ڣٴǰʵ۵Ϲ۳ʵٴĴϳ˯
üûϹ۳ڵ
ڹ۳֮£ʵЭˣִ񸮡ÿصĹҲʵ١
˺ŵ߽Ϲ۳;һյ裬̶¡
Ϲ۳һ˹غȲ裬һ濴ۡ
һڲ裬ʱᵽһҲ̫ˣŨ軹ҩ
ʶϹ۳ȴϹ۳һÿͶ˵

ĥȰԼˡܵù˼Ǹò˯ŵСӲǣ
ҹ룬ʵڷˣѵЪϢ˯֮ǰϹ۳ר־ۡ
۵ţתͷ˯ȥ
ҹ룬ȴʵ۵߽ﳳѡ
壬壡ʵǵػš
ƫƫͷȥ
Ϲ۳һ֮󣬼ʵɫ죬æߵٴĴǰָ̧˸ʵ۵Ŷס֣û£û¡
塭
ڣ˯
ʵۺŶһ
ԭģʵҪʵʵһӣȻʵȴˡ
̫Ϊ֮󣬻ʵ۾ηùµʱҲȫעҪ˵仯ȻҲУЩȴԵø̫
룬ôûдĲС
һĴڣЩƵķΧеˡ
Ϲ۳ÿȥһˣµʱ䶼ڼС
죬ʵ߳鷿ʱ򣬵ݸţҸдšֻǸǱƽ
Ϲ۳ӹţʵ˵ô
ʵۻҡҡͷһ˵ɡͷСʱҹܲסԼͻȻͻᡣǿҿޣ̫ˡ
Ϲ۳΢ЦǾ͹һ˵ͣһͣʣûҪĶ
ʵ룬ʣ壬ô
Ϲ۳ף
ܲܽңʵס֣Ԫڣſơ
ԡ
ʵЦЦЦȴִܵ۵ףģʱûˡ
Ϲ۳һһˣ
ʵֲţ㡣
ˡϹ۳
㡣
Ϲ۳ͷСС꣬չۻסļ磬Űȥġȹȥת֮ǰ뿪⡣
Ϊɥĸ֮ʹԳԵη壬Ұɱ⣬Ҳ뿪ǡóټ³ŵ
ʵͷһǰһΣ̧֣ɿֱ˲۽ǡ
Ϲ۳صУý԰ż͵լԼ鷿á
΢յʵ۵ţ⣬չ
Уʵ۸̫ǰһЩ¡
̫󿪽ⰮӣֻһЩѣʧ˼԰ʧȥ˵ĺӱȱȽǣ㻹̫нʳҪһΡ
̫˵壬͢º
󣬻ʵ̫ˡĽֶҪչ˺ԼͼˣҪ˲ҺҪꡣ
˵żһ㱣᲻ԸףЦҵףôͲˣ
˵Һˣһġ
΢֮Ȼ¡
ССʹУǧذת
Ъº󣬲ɱģ˵ʵۡ
΢̾ϢЩ֪̫£跨˼ͺˡ
͵ˡϹ۳˵ԼӵİΣȥˣΪʲôҪڣ
ۻϰˡԽ£Խ˲ܡ΢򦣬㻹һ
ô
ȻС΢˵Ҳó˵󲻾ĻǸԼĺʲô㲻ôءϣʵڲУȥɢɢġ
ţҺúöĥĥ
ת΢鷿ãŸʵдһеĻš
˼ȥãʵԸһ̫ģԣ˵˲̫ǰʵϲʽȸˮģ˵˶ϲʳĵǡտɼڷܵοϧ
ĩ˵ԼпɣպԸ⵽Щ·Ьࡣ
ǱߣҲյ˻ʵ۵żȴֻƬ̸ʧȥĸ׵İʹֻһ㣬ҪĸĸĻΣڣµ˵һ𿴹СӡСϻĽĩ˵ȵůӦþˡ
ֻǣ۵ĺӣţ͵͵ؿһӣʱǽʾ֭糣ֱԼĹġǹҡ
дţͰһһŰڵĸǰĸ׷£װҿ׵𣿡
΢żһ
С
§ŮؿһţЦ˵ܺãҾдһСӣѷɻĶȫгԺͰĻţҰſˡ
Զǰѹ۳ЩըεСԩңڽֻԸ⸶ȫذĺӡ
ˣ§סĸףɻʲôģû뵽ֻǾӦ֪ҲҪʲô°
΢ЦŮĶͷܿͻ᳤Լ¡ʱֻ׷ʣ㶼ϸҡ
ܿյСüͷǡɲʲô¡ҿɲиҡ
΢ЦŨǲң֮е¡жĸûκܵŮ
ǣײ𣿡
ᡣ΢ҲģЩ£ĸڶֻ֪Ҫ㲻Ϊ׾Ͳӡô̵ĸãͲõĳᣬԣһ֪һЩ֮顣
Ц̶գգ۾֮һʲô͵ݵ£ñ˸ǣòã
ð΢ҪǾһϻ£ȸһĸҪ˴ŵ£ȸߵ㣬ƽʱæǾòã
ã
ԡ΢վдһƪԼʱһҲˣˡ
Цĸ׻
ĸŮͨϹ۳֮յ˻ʵ۵Ļš
ʵ۶΢˵ȹԪ۾Ҿ˵˵
ʵ۸żȻǶµĸӣԸһЩΣƩѧѧ徭ˣʱҲܶļ֡
ԪǰϹ۳ͻʵæƣڵַŵС
ڣ΢ʼƵڼС
ڹǱֱ뵽ƫ̻ʵ۵¹ŮһЬɰȵȡ䣬ʵ۱Ϲһ÷лҳĥδʱҷ鷿
ʵ˵׸Ь࣬ȫˣǰϲ鼮ȻǲйԼ˴ʹɣ
΢ҡҡͷȻûУȻ¡Ӧһֱǵ̫ĺá
̫֮ڻʵֻۣǴĸ
һһС̫𣬻⽥תƵ˱¡
ʵ˵֪ǲ飬ҺԽԽˡ
΢ݸүϷˡ
ţҲôġʵֳ˽ټЦݡ
Ϲ۳ǱߣټķǳŵĴŻʵһݡֻģ͡
ԭ塢ά˼ˣЦԷǣ֪˵ʲôá
һֹϹ۳ʼÿվʹŻʵ۵ͷת
ǾãʵһֱסڹżţĶϲΣ԰ռ˽⣬˵
ʵʵ۽磬ص΢ʱ򣬱²˵ڽͷļţʱҲ档
ʵۼʱΪֱߵߣһЩŻؼңûûε˵ЩûؼҾУͷ룬ļ
ôУ΢۾ϵĴй񣬲ٻ¼С
ѽôһʵЦӴؼҵʱҲ˵С
΢
ֲˡʵЦеظϵۣ·ܺź
ģ
ģ
Ǿ͸һЩ
ð
˹⾰У˴ĩʱ֡ʵ߳ʱʱ΢һ
΢Сһߴߴż룬ǴҲ
£һһҷǳֻ֪̬ҪǰͿԡ
һգ΢;Ⱥϲ
ʵѶٲ΢˺Լѡһ֮˷ͷ͵ϸ;תͷЦضϹ۳壬ҲҪ常͸ˣǰɣ
Ϲ۳ʣ֣ǲЩң
ʵСһӣҲŲЩԼԼģɲܱԹܸĵġ
Ϲ۳ݸ
ʵԼ㽣壬ҪܵܣĻҾܰˡ
ŮҲҪ顣
ǲһҪãͺһźŻĶࣿҪ˵ܵܣԺҪ֧ͥҲҪҴɲ͵ôСϰ䡣
Ϲ۳ǣǣ
ʵۺŴ۾壬ҪӻŮ
Ϲ۳Ц
ǰȻһ˼ŮСèϲ֢״֮󣬾ֻҪˣӣ˭нˣŮôѾˣ̫̰ġ
.
΢ϲ֮ʳӶʦĸķԸǰʵʵ̥·ݴһЩ֮ʶȵص߶
ϲѶΣˣҲϲˡ
΢Žдϲ֮мЩɥżʵЦһţѡʺϽõﲹƷżһȥ
ϸŮÿնΧߡ
Ͳ˵ˣС˶ƵĲ׼ĸۡ
̫˵һڳڣ΢ϲµ̲ס§һθ˵ʵܾͿһӣײЦ㡣
΢ʱˣʱЦ§סţʲô¶ûУҲŲޣȺˣһƣʲôҲˡ
̫Ц֧ʱ᲻á
Ϲ۳˹̶ûظʱ䣬ڼеÿһ̣ߡ
κϸίȴҲ⽿¶ѯ⣬ϿɵȥϿɵľ͸á
⵹΢İΪáΪһ¶ӵĿܾͶŮ˵ĵˣġ
Ϲ۳ˡ
ѾÿհʱؼҡʱʱԡȻ˵á
ʱ£΢һӣС
һ֮󣬾൮һӣС
ʵۻϲѣÿվϸ;ܣ۰Ͱ͵СԼ常硱һա
.
ʱ⾪ѩȥ
һ꣬ϱꡣ
䣬Ϲ۳£пнൽ˳ӯĵز
뿴ʢĹ̩񰲣Ѿǰ·ϡ
ͬ꣬ʵʵõ˻ʵ۵Σֵʵֵ֣ˣʵۺϹ۳֮ճΪӡ
ڿɰС󣬻ʵ۸Ƶϸ
䣬̳ޣΡ衢Ȣޡ
.
壬Ϲ۳ڼУϿ飬΢ٴĴߡ
˯ϱ߽ݣ˵´壬Ҫסҳȥɽ
Ϲ۳ü΢ʲôʱ˵¶ôǵã
ϱӸڲӹһСӣҸˡ
Ϲ۳Ѷ̵ϥϰúãơ
ǵ˵ģʳΣʹӦһϱС˱ø׿ҲдǣʳˣǳʲôԵʣһ
Ϲ۳ùСӣ˼ҳüϱֶôٵƵģ
΢һۡ
ϱֱ׳죬ڻдܶˣҲ֪ĸ˵ġ

΢Цˡ
ϱŸ׵½վæҳصľͲǹһˡ
Ϲ۳΢ͬʱЦǰ׶ӵСȷʵн档
ϱ븸׿ƵƯ۾´壬Ҫǳȥ
á
ãϱ§ס׵Ĳӣ̶µأȥ߽㡣
Ϲ۳Ц΢΢Ŷӣȥɡ鷿
ϱߵǰͣתͷĸףף۾׼ˡ
΢ü߶ȥôһתͷ͹ˣ
Ϲ۳Ц
ϱĸ׵䣬ЦģҿǺʲôС߶ȥѽ
΢͵ֻǸһҲǸϲã㲻Ҫеûġ
ϱİϲϲسȥˡ
Ϲ۳飬תϣĶȥȡ
ڲѾߵüĿ˳ȥ
΢ͷظգСʱǱôĹ˷֣ǸС죬ûܵ¶
Ϲ۳΢Ц֪ɣСʱûôʡģϷ
΢Цպ󣬾С£һȥ
šϹ۳ССģЦˣСƯȱˣջϱ
΢°һ£ŵġĶô͵Ǳ˼Ůģ
Ϲ۳ס֣һ¡
Ϲ۳΢ģӡӾٴϲͿʼĽˡ
õָˣкӣ֪ʲôˡ
ɣô˼˵ڵģ
Ϲ۳˼úܣҶʮˣͲСˣʺˡ
΢ҧһڵĶˣ˼ҾҲͣ˵ˣʹˣһᰡ
Ϲ۳̧ۣޱؿСèҲôһ˵ôܸŴ֣
΢Ц˭˵˵ҵģ
ˣҡ
΢üģ˭˵ţҪĸŮһӡ
˻ô
΢һЦ
Ϲ۳§ڻģˡ̥ʮ¾͹ˣʱ˵˳ҲôãοġһζӶࡣ
֪ңǣӹǻңҲһô
ʲôܲѡ
Ŷ˼˵ܵң
Ϲ۳ЦŲ˲գ˼һˣҼСèҡ
΢§סӣûбҸиˡ
ҲùµϹ۳ԭô㣬СֳΡ衢ҲжŮˡ˵Ƕ游ĸˣҪʲôӣ˼
΢Цòᣬֺʲô˼ģֻǱִѡˣˡ
ԡ
΢ס֣ϸ룬ҲܺáҿԶһЩʱ㣬Ϊ㻨Щ˼ңҪ㡣
ģ
š΢ӣĿ鶯ôãӶüˣȴϲˡ
Ϲ۳ʱһͿͷȥǡ
磬ڴǰӵ˵Ц
顢īС԰ʯǰߡǰȺޣ޵һСɵ̼֣ī޵һƷԱȻҪȴǴĵװүķ˵իңʱʱסգֵ/̴СѾߡ
Ѿߵ˵Ц˶ûүķ˸ôõķޡ
ɲôɻҲЩˣŻ»ӡ
īһЦ
»ȷǡķ˻̥ʱ˾ֻǰһҲ˸ܵǷת⡣
.
ʵϸ뵽鷿ͼϱվϣ
ѾɣѾͤͤò׵Ů
ʵۣ⣬̶Цˡ
ʵ۾Цߵϱǰұ
Цˡ˿Ŷ
񡣡ʵЦ̧֣˵˶ٱ飬ЩôͲ
΢Цĸ˵ģɷϡ
ҲҪ񡣡
Ŵʲô֣ʵ۵Си硣
šϱĴ۾һ£ʵ۸硣
и硣ʵ۵쵽߼䣬Ȼ
ϱЦǶ㣬С黨ƵššȥվûʵԸػ硱
Źԡʵ۴ȡһǮӣѡЩɫӣɡ
лл硣
ʵСԹϣ׸һ¡
ϱһ£֮ҵҲϲ飬ôֻң
ʵЦˣȣҵȻ㡣
᲻Դװ
ʵЦôᡣ
ŶϱһҾͷˡӡ
ʵ۴ЦС˾˵꣬ڻʲô
ڻҸĸЦŽͣҪһ˵ÿ궼Ҫһ
Ǹˡʵ߽ЩĿŽҪɵĻ
Уϣ̬ȻվһԵʯǰ廨
ţüۺЦ
˵ɾ¡ʵš
ʵܵĻ˫׵ϡ
ĺܺáġʵͣ˵ǲǣ
ϱͷǰ㻭úܺá
Ϊʲôý㻭ʵʡ
Ϊÿ궼ửҡϱʵص
ʵ۵Ĵǻ͸Եáóȴû֪ĹʡˮīԽ̵ġ
ѧʼÿһ꣬廭һԼĹʻֻǵûȽϣԼһ꣬˻ˡ
ţСֺʱѹǲСģ񶼼ǵãѰͷԼٳǵȤ¡
Сʱͬһ츳ϸģһ¶
˵еһӡ
תЦ
ʵۺͽ˵ЦһӣϹ۳ˡ
ʵ۷±ҴӭǰȥЯϹ۳ߣһƥټĺͨѩףһëûУҲر˳ʺҴˣƣ
Ϲ۳ʣΪ¶ܹģ
ǻΪʲô¶ֲżϻ𡣡
Ϲ۳һۣɩ˵˵ԽԽŵ˵ǱҴȥˡ
ʵȴǶŵƵġ˵秵ģﲻþжīˮ
Ϲ۳ݸÿնȥǼ￴
ţһˣҽȥڼ극һȥɣ
а
ʵЦüЦ۵ģ壬ҾԽԽˣǲҵĹͣڣƢĥû˰ɣ
Ϲ۳һЦôᡣ
ʵǵļۣ⼸籧ԹʡģԼ֪ǰжͷˡ
ûе¡Ϲ۳ļ磬ЩĻ͵ֵʱӶࡣ
ʵһЦ
ʵ˵ϸù֮󣬺Ϲ۳һȥ˾
ʵۣһ仰ǣôܳˣ
ʵۺذһۣʲôܳˣ嶼ҡ
ǣ治ܻν̸ҶŮҪ常ϱȴ磬ⶼĶĶ
ܡʵۻЦţ͵ø۸ġʦһΪʦΪûļͺܺˡ
Ϲ۳ŲסЦˡ
ҲЦȴǱֵġ
ڻｫС
ʵЦŽӵﱧţ᣺ÿɩͶòڵģֶŮٻÿĵطѵð˵˭ÿķޣҲһԶˡ㿴һƯò񻰡
ˣͲܺúöֶŮô
ٿ䡣
Ц
ʵ̻ʱصǻع
Ϲ۳
Ϲ۳˵á
˵ǻʵ۵Ļ£ҲСˣóɻˣ˽¸˵˵¶
Ϲ۳ΪȻԹٲǶȰѡô⻹˵ǸҶԺȢ˭ҹŮá
һ飬ⶼϱͶŮɣ
ֶӡֶŮ

Ϲ۳Ц
˵죬ǻûҵ˼ƵһҹŮѾͣ׵˱ȱȽǣһϡÿ㿴ϣҪģλü
ţϹ۳üһž
еʣƶס
أֵϹ۳ǳ鴤ˣҹŮˣ
ûɵЦŮô˲ǣԴżˡ
Ϲ۳˰üģȻ˵СΡ
ǵСЦ˼˵䲻Ů
Ϲ۳û˵ɫϿɶԷԴǵġŮȻǶһ޶Ĺ屦СһǵȻûϵġ
Цöᣬôţ۹ŮһӲޣСûٿȡ֮ɱõˣҲûС
Ϲ۳룬йһ֣ˣһ꣬ϱ˼ҪԸ⣬ôˣҲޣҪǲԸ⣬ôˣҲǿ
һЦҪľݶȼ֮ķ˶ϡͿģٰСӼô
лˡ
ݳЦݣȼ
Ϲ۳֣ŮӲҺȾˡ
Ц漴ĽӶ̫ˣҼͲУûͣʱ򡣡
Ϲ۳ҲЦţһ˫Ůкӵ顣
Ȼ⼸꣬ҲСèı˲٣Ʃڼû˻Ƣٶ˭˵ػᶯˤ
֡˼˭ص˭ҡΡ
ǣܺáá
ȻȻؽ˼žɢӹƽº͡
ƴҲƴӦƴˡ
.
ʵʮ̫꣬Ϲ۳Ȩƣú֮ǰεְλڻʵǿҼ֮£ʮͱĹְ
ǣʵȻд£Ҫ̡̫
⼸߹Ҳӵִ˴ĵ׵Ͽɣ̫İԵ壬Ƶı㣬£Ϊ˳͢Զ洦κˣ
ʵʮ֮ǰ궬գ̫˽֣ص̸¡
壬ȢӦô
Ϲ۳ü΢ӦΣӦΣ
ʵɫҪǴӦͲ˵ˣȻ뾡ƴйԵ빬ҪǾŲףҾ͵ȣȵǲˣͷӦʡ
Ϲ۳ÿɷֻʣ֪ô
֪ʵ۵ͷɶ˵̫İŮΣƮ޹ؽҪġ
Ϲ۳΢ɼüЦʵ۵Ĵ𸴣ģǣʹ˵
á
.
ʵʮ궬մ飬̫֮Ůĸ¡
תʵκǰ޲¡£һӦ̫ҺðٹϰϵˣԸʵ۷̫
ôţ̫£ǲ˵ģҪûʵͲ˵ˡϾ᲻ǣ
.
һԪڣϸҹȼ̻
Ҫ߸·֮󣬷һ𾲿
΢סϹ۳֣ס۳㻹Ըô
Ը⡣Ϲ۳ԥص֮ŮӣУֻ㡣
ػһ㻹ѡô
ϻȻ˭Ϲ۳Цˣ΢ɵСèҪǵʱջûʧĻ̫ûˡ
ֻͻ룬ѡ΢ЦסҪţÿֻأԸЯֵˣ㡣
ģ۰׹ǡ޾ɱ¾ٻ֮ۡı㣬ӡ
֮ǰϹ۳ٴȻѡ㣬޷ˡ

 072 
գǰ, ʵۻ鷿, ֶŮˣ
˵ǡ
ʵ۵ݸһԶǶʯСڿⷿҵ, ø, ÿȥ
Ц˵ãл䣬ǳ
ڹſڣվ·˵Ϲ۳ԭ, Цôţ
ԭϹ۳ļͷ, ȥҼȾƣҶ˼, ˵Ҫˡ
һЦ, , ëˣҪȻ, ȾƵʱǰѾƵҩ
ԭü, ֪Ļࡣ
Ц, ͷȾơ˵Űһ, һؼˡ
ȵȡϹ۳ʾŮˣ
һ
Ϲ۳ȡһƱ, 㻨Ǯ
ӵ, ǧ, üҲ߯Щ
Ϲ۳ЦЦҵʮʮģⲻҷô
ԭЦ
ԭϹ۳Լ㻨ǮȥʵʵҳԷȥȻҸ㷭
šЦţԼԻ
صȥҿӺŮ
ţЦӯӯؿں˯Ůġ
߹ȥӵĶͷŮ͸СʣչԲԣ
ԵúܡŵʱֻҪͲޡ
СرеŮĿš
ŴͷŸŮһЩ£Ц⡣
ŮȡСʱûϻ
ǱԹϹ۳õСռˣŮӽбǡ֡
ȡ⣬Ƿ񳣼ͨԢҪҲСæЦŸ̫è⣬ҿϷ̨ߣ˵ҲϹ۳ȡġ
ˣЦ˵ԩңҪǲҲˣȥЩƫ̫Ϥˡ
Ůⲽ㳤ˣҪ͵һ׺ãƭң屦
д۾
ȷģƭ
ʱ˵кŮֻҪһӡ
ڵʱҲ࣬˵ãǴĵ׾ã˵֪㡣΢Ĺϵ˾ϸӵҲᾡĽүӸ۳ƢʱȻ٣ȴ۹۳ģӶҲܸ۳ҵľǰͽֿѣүӵһͲӦΪķ
ҲһĹ⾰ѣ˲Ϊӣֵķʽڼ֮νĸպת
Ҫ˵ˣԼҲΪһСС漣Ҫ֪׾в֢֮˺ܶҩӡ
ҲԵ˵΢Сǡ
ʱʹüλԼŲȥʹдٽȣҪǣǳģƺûоͷ
غ˯ȥ֮ǰ룬¶һһصЩ˺üŮӣۣǷˣ
΢ı֮һ˵ն¿ˮϸ̥ӵļַԼˣٿҲ²ס˵죬һ̥ҪǶӣҪûͣ
ǣûһ꣬΢Ϳʼڶˡûýһ£˵ԭɣС
һʼƶ΢עա
֪۳Ӱ˹ǾԲ΢ٴγܿʹĻġϣˣϹ۳Ҳʼձ侲ǡ
ᵹǴúܡ˵ǽԵ׺βͬżѣʶơ
ʵ֤ûϴȴҲֵֵ֪ƣⱲӾһΡڶϵǲܵġ
ѾԸóѾõҪĶŮ˫ȫԲ⾰
Ůأȥ
鷿ѧżء
ţü⡣
΢ҵıѾдܶˣÿաţдҲǼˣͲֻ챳ˡ
ǲĵĶôһһ츳ܴ̼
ŲסЦ͸иĺӴͷ
ܱȲϱйˣȻԱɸӵܡ
ѻ졣ֵʱ۳۳ż㲦䣬ø꣬ʱȡ
°ͣ£Ӧô
ǿŲûЦ۳ǵʦ
š͵תš
һͨЦ
ɫ÷ʱ
ܳһÿմʱһ檶밲
֮ǰûǰΡ
޷ȴһĲϰߡ
ģ檣һŵġ
ɻ֮󣬹һղ˼׶Σ罺»׶ΣžԼһʱļѻײǽ֣ǿʼ
֮ʼ״վϹ۳
۳Ǹˡ۵ʱóϣһֻƾ覵òܲŮĵˡ
˽ϣ뾸֮ǰϹ۳Ϲ۳ôĵ˱㲻Ǿ
Ϊ֪ΪֵˣŲͬʡ
Ϲ۳ԭ塢įӣǡˡ
Ͽɾ˼Ͽս۳Ϊֵδ
Ϊˣ˺ܶΡ
˴˶˵˺ܶ˵Ļ
ʱ٣Զܴղ˵һ仰ζټҲñԷ
ôģŮӶҲԸ׷棬Щ˶֪
ֵνȵŮӣ󵽻ʵǰ
ʵ۶ν׼ˡ
ҪѪӣ˵ӱݣ㵽
˵㣬ԸҲȫĻҪƶʵ
˵Ҽǣֻġ
˵ûң޷ĴˣͲˡ
뿪֮ǰ˵ӱҼǺˣ㲻Ը׽ֱ˵У淸ֶΡ
һ֮󣬵潩ꡣ
ط㲻̤լ벽
ģǶ˸Ⱥãʱʱ˰вŻòŮ쵽ǰáͺúöˡ
ŮԽԽ࣬˷~ɫ
һǻ飬һЦ
ںҲں
ǣģֻŮӡԼһ۷ҪΪߣҪδ֮ǡ
Թ֪һɢˡ
ַ֣еŮֻж飬ݺݺ㰮ĽҲСĵס֮ǣ֮أǾķ
ģö֪ǣɣϲּġĿŮӣҲܲʮʮŮԼķ
ڷصǼ꣬ʼԴЩŮˣȥǵŵ㡢ͶԵģӦĲ£ǲƳ£ʵڻͶģҲΪѣóԺúȵعš
Ҳʼطһ壬лһ󡣼檴һƬȴûɫ˵ΰ޵£һ޲ӡ
΢޻̸ֿѣЩ£΢˵
΢ˣ겻ѣ˵Ǿʣƽ˺üꡣͣһͣЦ˵Ҳԣáš͵ԵһҲ޷
ǵģǽԡ֡
ĶŽ֣ȷţֻҪףܿԭȺ
ʱ˵ЩŮһã򷢳
ЩᡣģһЩŮȻ΢һͬ㣬ȴҲмʵ顣˵ˣҲĲʲôֻż
ԥջѣ˵ûôȱ۶ϱģȺӳ֮ѵҪӴСʶԼĵԣŪһŮߣҲˣؼ㲻ŵЩ˵һƴ˭ĸУӿŲԺŹ֡
Цòᣬ˵ðɣġ
ʵҪֻ̬ͬȣ£صΪЩŮӿѷѯʹǵԸѸõȥ
һ뿪ǸŻƼӣԺס£ϵ£ǴŷǮңԷ֮˵ķͿķɽˮ
£ŮѰɣһ̶ϵõˡ
ʵ˵ֻˣĽûûεظ˵ˣβ
Цһתͷ΢ָ΢˵Щ
΢뷨ͬҪǵЩŮӣֻʵ˵˴ӴСϰЩ֪ЩŮӲ޹Ȼֵһֱƴ
ϸ˼һѡǹҵˣ΢Щ
ãԼӣûʲôȱˣѾҰģӷǳɰԼ΢֪ʲôȱˡ
ģĪڴˡ
.
վССǰŶд֣ҪţǲŲ鴤
ڵֱֶûۿСѼ⻮ġ
ͷȥϸһˣϱдҪдúܺã͵һģָġ
ţССһĶãϱ˵ˣдҲѿúܣûϵϰʱЩһӾͺˡ
ù˲٣ϱ֪֪д֣
ڻ֪ɡıʶ˶٣Цصվ֪ˣڸ常ˣ常Ӧȴû£ܹΣ常ˡ
̿ǸСӡ
СЦʣܸܲ׼ˣ
ЦӵͷȻԡòϡ
Ц֪ҪǸ׼ˡͣһͣʣ常ôԱʳأô㣿
ЦͣΪ常ٲʱ¡Ϊ˸˹øãŻżί
Ȼ´μҸУ常Ǻ𣿡
룬ظ߶ӣֵ𾴵ˡȻҲǷǳһЩ޵
صͷԺָҵĹΣ𣿡
ȻԣǺ¡
.
䣬ԺĻ£ĹľڣطʱɫѾ˯
ϴ֮ŵػصңᶯЪ£ߣ˯ա
Ѻ߹ʮ¡
ң顣
ʮй۵ĲҲйǳɵšľ
̼ǵãʶ緢įв֢֮ӱݡ
Ե֮
ӱݣĲϣغԹϹ⡣ڹµĲҶӱѳõֶΣĹ̾硣
ⳡһ˭ûȫµθڡһ㣬֪Ǯ׬ģûҪ໥ΪѣֻǶ˽ύ˼
ķһۣż
ʱӱݣŲ̬ȴһøС
Ե£ûеýġһӲΪʵӣҲӲŮӡ
òҪҪǷͶͶ㺡˵Ƚᣬȷţ۵ľأԼŲµˡ
ʾ֭һڶ֮ȲˣȵΪԼͻ顣
ȵȡ
˵Ҫǵȵˣ
ȵ˲˲ӱݵΣǲ⣬˵в֢֮Ȣܵʲôã
˵ҲʲôãֻҪŮӡ
ȵ˵ôٵһȣͷֳ䶨ˣҾ͸ָ顣
˵Уӱݱߡ
ȵ۴ӵ۵ģ˵һӣ˭ϡ
ͷʼ˵ꤻ
ȵ۱ͷۣţһͷԡ
һգϰ䣬ζҲѰúܡ
ҺãĶл͸һˮһģȤ˵ǰû㻹ǸʥӣɱһʱͷԷ裬úö˼ҡҪ֪ǵ˶֪ˣҪҪȢӱݡ
Ц˵һãġ
ЦüЦ۵ģ˵š
ʱģڵ˵
ȵ۱ûƢԸ
˳;棬һתۣӱߵ˽ա
Щ꣬˵ǶԻȨĴ죬˵ǶȵǵԹǻӣȵΪβԼȴΪηĽｭɽ½ģ
ޣ֮ŷִڵĻȵһղˣŸȥ·
νףķӶǣӱݺιȢԼô
ȵۼݱ֮ǰ˻ʵ۵ǻȥصĲ֡
һģƷϹ۳ԼĴ㣺ֻҪ̫ڣڣǲǷ񰲷֡
ʵأ̫徻ʱգס̫Ȩλ˵֮ڣٴѡȡλã¡
Ĺģʱǵ顣ֻǣӲ˵ҲǴҲϵһ¡
ӱοЩģܻίȰıȡһ·Ҫ㡢̫ȥ
Ҳ룬ʱ۵ѪǣõȴᣬԼͻֻдĵ׳̫Ĺ֮ŻȵǰľٴȻȻľͶ
ףӱȵˡ۳һԾʵۺ̫Īô·
ַ죬ͻʵҲǴϹͷŽ㣬ֵͬЭγ֣ڳУ̫Ȩƣ̫ĹԱʸ֮ġ
ĶǶŮ˫ȫװµģΨϲ֡
˼סӵ֣ӡһǡ
о仰һֱĵףȵ껪ȥʱٸлл㣬ǻҪ꣬һ



 073 
һ꣬ԭ岽벻֮ꡣ
ָʶ, ȥ, ģΨмį
˫Ⱥ, ֪Ϲ۳Ȼš
ȡ˹۳ʱλ, ʵۣĴ
ΪˣѾϼҽԼ塣
׹۳ᱻʷ, ԼһЩ۳ͬİо֮, ʵ۰ٰάҲи, ο㼰ˡ
ʵ۴֮, , ʺʶҰֵɡοϲ
Ϊˣԭ岻Ͼʱ, ÿվȥ۳Ĺǰ, һ, ˵һ䡰Էˡ
괺, ҵǰ˵ܷȥһ˽ꣿ
ڹ۳ε, Ҳǿ, ԭɡ
˵һ, ѣ֮ǰҪ֪һЩ顣˵䣬ݸһСֻ˵ôࡣȤȥط
Ȼһͷˮԭ廹ףҰһ£ӦÿԳС
պԭѰ˸ѲӵĲ£뾩Ƶȥꡣ
ôϤúܣʱΪյҹ̣۵þ˸Щ
Ƿ·ǰ¡
ʱĳաɵ
ٲˡ
ٲʲôˡʲôֵļˡ
۳ˡ
ôģ
Ǹҫר֪ôˣ
ôˣ
˵˲ô
˭˵Ǻˣ
ֻʮꡣ
ˣ˵ﻰˡԺȾƵ˶ûˡ
ûˡ
ζǣغǸ˵һУֻڼУ׶Ĵ̹ǵۣȴٲ֮ʱ
Ϲ۳˺̣ôãҵΡ
ʱֲѿŵҲɣ
ţĿھƱ޻סˣƵ
ԭȡƣ
˼ѣ;ҵؿ
Եú
ȵָƽԭЦЦơ
۳ķӣ벻ɱ¾
һķӣֻԼϾ
Σ˵ʮ꣬ܵȥˡ
ǹ۳ԸδȫɣԼһˡ
ţۣĲսѡ
гεڣĿĵػǵˡ
ԭֹѲӸš鴦òˣȡԽԼȥдŵĵַ
.
լԺ֮ԭͿʼɣԼǶһξ
߽ţĲѰլԺˣһ̫ࡢŮ
ʲôˣ̫ࡢỤ̊
ǣôǵãл˱򷢵ꣿ
ٲ߽תϢңǸֽŽԱϵŮӣͫȻһ
̫
Ȼްŵ̫
⵽ô£
ɻ䣬⵽̫ǰһ̫ࡣ
֫Էϣѱࡣ
̫󿴵ɫƬ̵ԥ֮󣬱µأٹڵء
ԭţ漴ת뿪
լӵԺԭί
ƻ裬һڹ
ţָ
̫ǧһٵؽ֮α
֮иӣ
۳֪Щ֮ŭ̫ǧĭֻǣ֫Աϵǧ񱻸ࡢʩԹ̣Ծɡ
ԭҪ֪Щ
Ҫ֪ЩΪιʣ
ǲ֮κǺžۣš
Ҳֻһ̡
Բ̫ްŵʱ͸ôźԲ
ûУһֱûС
ζֻǡ
ԭ˦һ˦ͷ˦ԼЩǵķԸýң죡
ʲôֻҪ޶žۡԽԽá
.
ԭҪԵʵȴпģ
ϵǰԼϸ֮󣬵ֻ뿴һף˶ѡΪˣ鷳ѰҵĻϼҵˡǸ
ԭԼʱƵЩĵʮָʼԿصز
ĩˣѯʣ
Ϻ侲ظ̫ްһ꣬ĸҲˡЩ꣬ĸڰòİɡЩȴҪҵһ򲻼ҲӦõġ
ڰˣúܺá
Щ֪Щ¡
ϣʩת뿪һһ߳ԭġ

 074 
գһ翪ʼ, ȵ
, ̫˺΢ǹϱԺרѧȥ
Ϲ۳Ѿ
ѧõڶԺ, ϱվ¶, ҡȵϱ
̫ȣϱͷǺ, ССȴһüҲ˿͡
̫Եúǲ̡
΢Яŵֱ, ʾ뿪
լ·ϣ̫̾ϢĺӣҲ̫Щ
΢Ҳۣǡ, , ۳Ҳô
̫˿һۣЦ, ô, ۳ϰʱ, Ҳֵ̡ܵ
Ҫô˵ء΢Ц
̫˶, ͱЩȥ
, ˡ
Ϲ۳ûظ֮, ʱ΢û͵
ûС΢̲סЦ, , ȴࡣ
ҪǻҽܲˡϹ۳ЦţСʱ򣬿ɱۡ
һҳ΢Ϣ
΢Ѿ߸һٺ̶ԼϸϸƷһյ衣
ϱܽһֻʵСϻףһ滽ţѾ˵׻
ҿϹ۳ֿ죬ʱŵ˲輸ϣȻһҪȥѶӰõϥϣıôͲʵʵ·Щôѣ
ϱдʣҲ̫꣬ˣŵǵġ
Ϲ۳ʧЦ˭˵ģ
ԭ常
Ϲ۳һ֣Ҿ˵ȥ
ϱЦģָָ룬ȡ
һûȹñ㡣Ϲ۳˹룬ʾԼš
ϱȴι
аϹ۳ЦرұȦŶӵΣһֶ룬һøҨιӡ
΢ЦһĻתͷԸѾȡһ
ϱ˵ҰĹˣ˵Ұ٣ҿԳȥ
ȥĶϹ۳ʡ
ϱŴ۾룬ȥԭϸ磬Ȼһȥ
ó㣿
áϱĸЦ̫ˣҪ׺ĸš
Ϲ۳СԹϣЦɣҸ㰲֡
ϱʣ꿪ʼѧ
Ϲ۳һ֪С˵ʲôֱӵѧʱ򣬸һƥõСô
ãϱڸ׻˵ԼСգȥϸʱܶ೤Щܻ˵һͨ䡣
Ϲ۳Ц⵽ķǸ԰أ
ϱҲЦȻ԰ڡЩԭҳݣûҪǵ̫ǣҪټȴ֪ʲôĻǻ᲻ɵ
΢̿
Ϲ۳Ц¶ףԭϸ绽ʲôѧˡ
ϱǵͷ˼Ƭ̣ص˵ƺԡ
˵
ǲ԰ϱһصϸ绽ʲôҶѧҪǼԭ常Ҫôѧأ
ⲻ̧ôϹ۳öվԼϣ˫ҡСӣҪǺ˵ǲ˸ɵô
ϱݳЦո˵ĻǲϽ
Ϲ۳ЦףҲԣĶԡ
΢ѾЦЩյ˲ס
Цӯӯؽŵϣһյҩṣ̌˫ҩߵߡ
ϱµأתĸߡ
Ϲ۳ҩţЦЩΡ⼸꣬һֱڸ˲ҩ衢ҩ֮󣬿ʼø˸ҩš
ʲôһʱõĻܻ淴
Ÿף
Ϲ۳̾ʲôʱǸͷ
Ҹġ˵
Ϲ۳ĥ䣬ҩŽӵʵʵá
΢ȤҲֻε㡣
ЦЦ⵹ġ
.
һ＾ϸΪٰʢļ
Ϲ۳ŮһƥɫСŮһȥǿ
ǰ꿪ʼƥƯС۾ԣÿ
Ϲ۳ʣϲ
šͷϲ
ǾСϹ۳һЩչҪע£һߡ
ȥ·ϣ֪ιʣĬȥֻǵŸ׵ֱۡ
Ϲ۳Ŀôˣ
ҡҡͷŽµ·
Ϲ۳СƢôµƵġ
̧ͷŸף۾ˮ⣬
ţϹ۳ƽȴЩšӺŮޣ֪ô塣
лл
Ϲ۳̧֣ظһлʲôˣָТ˳ء
һġŬЦݡ
Ůӹޱô
ԵЦ
.
ʵۺճ֮Ϲ۳ʵһƢʲô˳ۡ
Ǽңϸ߸Ҫ׼Ƹ񣬶ҹ½ʹѰʲôŵڵĶܱȻҵĻã
Ϲ۳ģǰٻأŮ޵ʱҪ׼ʮױиʲô¶
̫˺΢ˣЦòᡣ
΢οǲҪﱸʲôǣǻҪѡЩͷ˿ⷿһѡֵͣͣˣϲĻѴʲɲЩȡѡһЩ
Ϲ۳źùһ
Ŀⷿѡڼʱǰδеķ޵ë
ʲôϸ꣬ʲôһ󣬱ᱻҳ覴á
Ư˫üԽԽײ˵ʱЩˣ⵽ǴЩʲô߰ģ
΢첽ߵߣСȣҪǸڿⷿˤͷá˵䣬СذײõŻԭλ
ҹãϹ۳üҪˣҹã
΢Ц¶㣬ͷҸѡ
Ϲ۳ȴ϶ĥŮ޵£޽²ܻңνŮҲǿͷ裬ʲôĲһ
΢Ц֧˽ôԹУɱ֪Ȼ˵Ͳˣһǡ
ôУ
ⲻǲеģ㵽ôŰ΢ס֣Цӯӯؿ
ĬһϹ۳˵ôĻӺáŮζʵǲܡ˱ӵߣǵĸǱ߲䷹ԡ
ð΢ҲҪ游ĸǱߡ
š
.
ۺ֤֮Ϲ۳֮ǰĵȫޱҪ
ʵ۵ÿվ̫ˡ΢ϱϹ۳ʱŮ̸һ
ͻʵ۸ϱϸһֻСϻʱСصѧѱ޵ļɣǾǵ/̳Ļûԡ
ֻɵĴèϹ۳˵
ÿ壬ϱϸȥǵСϻִա
.
ûԵֻҪùˡ͢öȣ֮󣬱˴ѵϾʱ䡣
ҲƣǱĿ黭׸˹ÿ䶼۳һˣӹúܳʵ
ʵ֮󣬲æµҹʱ
ż̾ϢԽǷæԽöԲܶ꣬˴Ҫңжۣ
ΪȻ
ҪúöТĸʵ˵룬ҪЩеʱա
ʱ乻
ӦòɡʵûеЦҵײ츳ֻܾΪ
Цݶֲ͵Ļ֪ˡ
ʵ۵͵ͣһ֪ͣʲôԸô
ԸںϹһӡԼ˵Щʵʡ
áʵ˵Ұô˵žйˣǣˣôܷŵˣ
˵ĸ׺ͱһС
ɻĸĸͱİΣʵ۵ںϣ̫ࡣ
̾˿˳ָ˴գǵģ˵˵ţʹӲʵʱȫвͨˡ
ʵЦֻΪֵҲ룬ҲҲͦģǶû߳ȥ֪Ҫʲôʱ򣬲ܺһ뾩Ѳӡôˣв֮
ҲǣЦˡ
.
ϱʮ꣬ϸ߸ӺС壬ҲһرƯС
ССͱȴһ㣬ǷǳĽģһʵСȴС壬Ǹʲôо
ϱʮևNɪصûʲôо˭۵λǶء
һǴİۡ
ϱЦĴ۾
ʵǺЩ˼ģһĵظ̸£СʱǲҲкЩ˺С壿
׾üⲻϻôЩɲʹСС塣
ֻص㣺㲻ò˼𣿡
ЦŶλأʲô˼ģ
ܿĵЦˣûɵģرϲǸְԵľЦ֮ʣûʱ𣿺ôǳأ˵³˴ôѽ
˵ֻҪѧأµǰͲңҪǳĸԻ㡣
ŶһЦͷôСֶֶŮ͸ССܶʲôԴôĴ
ֶֶ֮Ůǰٲ᲻˼ˡ
ƽʱһʱ䣬ſЩһ棬ֲϲϲĸסĸףϲǱԼǣˣ˾ͳˣĸĸױױöԼȴϲš
ŴֱҪױʱ򣬸׾ͻһ˵ϱ㶼ˣ
ȻĲԸĩˣ׻ǻԸظһƣ˵²Ϊ
²ΪŲסȨԼǸʶ˼
˭иôϲģ
ţϸҲرϲףʱΪ͵͵¸׵۰ߡ
ˡ
׶Ա˼ҵĺӵ۰ֻΪĻ¡Ļ󰮵ˡĸ׸ġ
ĸôϸ綼˵ĸᣬס
ǵȻˣңĸġ
ĸסĸףõġ
.
벻֮֮Ϲ۳ʼĥˣһ΢ôף
΢һͷˮգգ۾ʣ̫˳׶Ҫܣǲ̫ˣ
Ϲ۳ˣЦر˱ӡ
Я߹꣬Сè̫ٶۣɵġû˵ƵĻһӶ롣
ǣá
İʼЩŤ
ʱϲС㣬֪˺ܶࡣЩִӲκŮӹ£ζĻʲô
Ų¡
Ҳ֮Сû΢ɻ飬һܷ£κŮĿ
ףǣӱ֮˵ǵζ⡣
ʵ֮󣬳˹ְ泣ģǸֶڳɫĿԡ
£ܵø˵Ľõģ³ǴչǴˣõʱıȡõĹ鴦
˽ָʹ֮Ƿˮ©ʤһ
ΣϹ۳ǹ˽ˣ˽ٿ˭˳ۣҲڹޡ
Щ꣬û޵һԱҲˣɵ
Ե棬ӦûȫȻŵˡ
ûŵһࡣ΢ȫȫҲζܹȷԼ㹻ãûԼЩ⡣
Ҫ֮ŶԿ˵Ĵȫͻˣͦõģģʱʱ̸̿ѣΪϧӵеһС
ԼСèĻᣬҲ϶Ŀܡ
ҪһֱعȥҪЩĽ˸ζۣҪ֪ϣõѡ
һǶ翵һˣҲ˵Ϊˡһָ鲻ôò޷ԶԶǸ˾ͺãֻҪúá
뿪ˣͻˣһضգֻǴĵ׶һݴݲȡ
ͣˣ΢ȴʼϻˣ
ʼӹķеˣܶˡܶ£ĸױ㲻ټٹʡǣͨȹϵʸϸҵǰֱӻתرһ˼̫õǼԸŮϸ檣Ϊ̫֦ɢҶ
ѰҲˣ΢Ӧ磬һεȴգ֮ûĹĵؽһ飬˵㿴ŰɣҪôɽȥôһҪôǼҡ
ķˣھǵĽǳЦ滢Ӳɫƣֻ˳Կͷ
ʵʵЦһ˵ðҹҼСèҲˡˣԽԽˡ
ԣ𰸲ģҲΣֱֱۡ
ЦǸˣӸȤ
ͺˣҲûƢˣž䣬鿴ĵطΣھΣ˵Ϳˣʲô¶㷣Ұɡ
Ͱıסݺݵ
һ̣ġ
֪㡢֯
.
ʵۺŮ˫ȫ֮Ϲ۳ʮڸһ䣬ļ١
ȻҲôһ˵лʵòĻἰʱŸ
֮Ϲ۳Ĺ⾰
һ꣬Ϲ۳ĸסӡ뾩ɽˮ
̫˺΢һԸȥ϶ȹһʱ䡣
أ
Ƶһ䣺ǻĿҪȥ޻ô죿
̫ѻ졣
΢ЦΣ
ȴãûʹۡ
ǣ֮ȫƾгˡ
һ·дϡ¡СΡ
Ϲ۳Ըעֻ룬ֻѫ֮ҵǰ²пʵ֡
ûϵʵĸסӳԸҪĵطҪķ羰㹻ˡ
ڱһԸȷʱաţζʧ£۽á
.
̫һ뾩֮ܵϡ
ÿվ;һ𣬿ͷַϱ
Сӣյż˵ۿ˹ɽˮ˵
Ц֪ϲѰζȣҵżУ˵ĶǵصĲСԡ
ˣЦˣҸá
ϲü߶ȥǱߣȥˣдŸ԰ڣжãҪ³Ļõ˿ɲ١
ѽɡĵЦˣ˭˼ôء
Ȼţ⵹ǡ
常ĶӣɲӦһõĶôеһУγ⳾Ƿ常ġ
ԣһУӦõġ
.
յ˼飬һķ⣺ĸסĸסֱܷܵдŸ
ŻϲЦݣһչĩˣ࿴鸸׵š
׿˷ˣдʮ־ͻôƵġ뾩񣬸żûʮ֣ʱֻжʮ֡
ˣôš͵ӣĸô̹ģ
ţ̲סЦˡ
ĸףŮϸףûеġ
׵šͱŤҲֻ֪Ҳֻ֪
ÿÿ뵽֮ǰ׿ʱ͸Ų񣬱̲סӯڽޡ
ʵ鷿ۣȥЪôýһЩ㰲Щ
ʱʵۻص޵Ъ¡
ʵһֱû˯⵽ˣʣôˣյĸżˣյżʱҲյżʱ
ǵͷһЩ£ﲻܡ
˵˵ʵ۰뻳
ϸϸ˵Щľϸ֮õʵ۰
ףġʵ˵ҸΣв֮
룬ƺô¡
Ҷ̫Ǻ׵ġʵ˵ߣȥ鷿
ԡ
ʵЦŸ˼񣬡߰ɡ
鷿
ʵ߽鷿䣬ָָǽҵĽͼ
ûͼҲûϸڴ˿̣оõϣһĵؿ
ô룬ôˡ
ʵߵ󣬽ӵ뻳ͼ׵Ѿģȵĩ֮ǰĽ򡪡µͼ̸סģеĽֻϸ΢Ҫ޸ġ
ͷͼ
ʵ˵ͦˣһֱڿͼΪҵ̫ʱͼһֱζ
룬ˡ
ÿһοͼʱ򣬶ڻعԼս̤ɽӡɽĹ⾰
ǲӻ
ʵΪᶨǰģ֮ҪµĽɽҪػĽɽ֮꣬⽮ͼһһ
ǻЯ˻ʵ۵֣סʲôû˵ΪѾʲô˵

صС˵www.27txt.com ȥС˵
½Դ磬ȨԭУԤ